英语翻译试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./a dv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
【答案】
1.She began to play the violin five years ago.
2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.
【解析】
1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)
2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)
3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)
【答案】
1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating
new memories.
4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)
2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this ye ar?
2.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。
2.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.
3.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.
4.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;5.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)
97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/y ears. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance
【解析】
1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。
97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.
98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.
99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。(Hardly)
2.这家医院装备了现代化的设施,而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible)
3.在这样一个快速变化的社会,人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid)4.抱着努力不会白费的信念,他经历了起起伏伏,最终取得了成功。(belief)
【答案】
1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3.In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4.Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hand i n“提交”,realize“意识到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2.考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):be equipped with modem faciliti es“装备了现代化的设施”,accessible“易接近的;可进入的”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3.考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”,be afraid of/that“担心,害怕”,be able to
do“能够做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新资讯”,fall behind“落后”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4.考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hold/with the
belief“坚持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理,应使一般现在时或将来时,“取得成功”属于过去,应使用一般过去时。故译为:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/
can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out t o be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(need n.)
2.在现代社会中,年轻人承受着巨大的压力,这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)
3.他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)
4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作,最终因为劳累病了。( down)
【答案】
1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.
2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance.
3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments.
4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用,同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。
1.本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型,注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2.本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用,under stress表示“承受压力”。
3.本题需要注意compliment是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式。
4.本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语,be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。
8.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子(根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子)
1.I don’t want to _________________facts(记下一系列的事实) in a diary as most people do. 2._______________________除了写作), I also enjoy rock climbing.
3.______________疲劳而且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
4.我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。(find it hard to…)
_____________________________________________________________________.
5.直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。(not until 的强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1.set down a series of
2.In addition to writing
3.Tired and short of breath,
4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.
5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。
1.考查短语。短语set down记下,写下;a series of一系列。句意:我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。
2.考查短语。短语in addition to除了……,to是介词。句意:除了写作,我也喜欢攀岩。故填In addition to writing。
3.考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语,解释说明主语。句意: Andy and Ruby第一个到达泰山山顶,他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4.考查短语。find it hard to…发现……很难。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to make friends with them.故填:I still found it hard to make friends with them.。
5.考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故填:It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.
9.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)
2.在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)
3.面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4.要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)
【答案】
1.It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research
【解析】
【分析】
本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1.考查固定用法。“Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配,意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略。故本句可译为:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3.考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据
语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法,意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知,bear
的宾语中含有一个状语从句,“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。
故本句可译为:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。
10.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)
2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)
3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)
【答案】
1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析:反译法 一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的,汉语可以从反面来解释。 1)否定译成肯定。 Eg: I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院,我都会想起他的最后一次演出。 Eg: Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重,这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定) 2)肯定译成否定。 Eg: Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。 Eg: This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。 Eg: The target is wrong,for in attacking the tests,critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的,因为在抨击这类测试时,批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。 定语从句翻译法 1)合译法:把定语从句放在被修饰的词语之前,从而将英语复合句翻译成汉语单句。 Eg: Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.国会公布了关于接受美国援助的105个国家的****情况调查报告。 2)分译法:根据定语从句的不同情况,我们可以将其翻译成并列分句、其它从句或独立句等。 Eg: Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.任何人如果停止吸取新知识,就肯定会落后。(译为条件状语从句) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.罢工会使远洋航船不能靠岸,因为他们需要拖船的帮助。(译成原因状语从句) A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.一位地质勘探工程师对光谱进行了分析之后,发现了新的露天煤矿。(译为时间状语结构) The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.公共服务的提供方式已趋陈旧,这正是我们必须采用技术加以装备的领域。(译为并列分句)
大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策 【摘要】自翻译成为一门独立的学科以来,翻译教学的重要性越来越受到重视。但在大学英语翻译课堂中仍然存在一些问题,导致翻译教学效果不佳,学生的翻译水平有限。本文探讨了大学英语翻译教学的现状和存在的问题,以及如何采取必要措施,切实提高学生的翻译能力,为社会、市场输出更多符合需求的翻译人才。 【关键词】大学英语翻译教学问题 1.大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在问题 随着经济的全球化以及对外交流的进一步扩大,翻译能力的重要性得到进一步的凸显。而翻译成为一个正式的学科,也极大地推动了翻译教学的发展。根据国家教委颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》,对学生英语翻译能力的要求指能借助词典,将难度略低于课文的英语短文翻译成汉语,能达到基本的翻译要求,译速为每小时300个英语单词。但目前的翻译教学还存在很多问题,使达到这个目标有一定困难,亟待解决。 1.1教师定位不准确,与学生的互动和交流有待加强 翻译是一门注重实践的学科,学生需要大量的练习才能磨练出翻译水平,而在练习的过程中,翻译的技巧起着指导
性的作用。因此,教师在翻译课堂上更像是一个指路人,而并不是掌控课堂所有话语权的主导者。教师给予翻译技巧、翻译案例、应对方法,同时给学生的翻译实践做出反馈。而如果教师不给予学生一定的主动性,和学生的互动不够的话,势必会背离翻译教学的目标。 1.2 过分依赖多媒体技术 多媒体教学由教师、学生、教学内容与多媒体构成,其本质于传统课堂相同,只是加入了多媒体的手段。多媒体教学拥有很多传统的课堂教学模式没有的优势,但是这并不代表教师要完全摒弃传统的教学模式。然而,在实际操作过程中,很多教师过分依赖多媒体技术,却忽略了传统的教学模式的使用,结果不但没有提升教学质量,反而降低教学质量。在传统的教学环境下,教师撰写教案,在课堂上以板书的形式为学生讲解教学重点以及难点。多媒体环境下,教师为了节省板书的时间,采用PPT课件的形式进行教学。但如果完全依赖于教学课件,整节课堂不进行任何板书或只有少量板书,一味借助PPT进行讲解,教学效果便会大打折扣。更有甚者,一旦停电或者多媒体设备出现故障,便无法正常完成教学内容的讲解。 1.3只注重理论教育,忽略实践能力的培养 在全球化的背景下,社会需要的是既具有一定的理论基础,又具有一定的实践能力的综合性人才。但在目前的英语
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个,但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚,却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
学习好资料欢迎下载 英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧 一、四级核心词组: 例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用动词的动名词形式。 1)2006年6月87题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路). 解析:答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,“历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”,专有名词注意大小写。 2)2009年6月87题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 解析:答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。
Because of noise outside, Nancy had great 题:87月6年3)2010 学习好资料欢迎下载 difficulty (集中注意力在实验上). 解析:答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。 二、倒装句:考过三次,需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。 1)大纲样题88题:Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didn't do a good repair jo b either. 解析:答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般过去时,前半句也应使用一般过去时,not only放在句首引导倒装句。“收费过多”可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。 2)2008年6月91题:(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 解析:答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission,此题
常见英文合同翻译与详解
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1: The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2: We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释: (1)hereby:特此 (2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知 (3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明 (4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中 (5)documentary proof:证明文件 参考译文: 特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,
BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language
(英语)高考英语翻译易错剖析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when) 【答案】 1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
中文常用口语地道翻译解析(翻译公司:https://www.doczj.com/doc/9214532526.html,提供): 1、这山望着那山高 The grass is always greener on the other hill. 人都是这山望着那山高,对自己的状况没有满意的时候。 Almost all people see that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got。 2、上瘾get into one's blood 说来也怪,很多不好的事往往会使人上瘾。 It's astoundingly funny that many harmful things usually get into our blood。 3、发牢骚 beef 他坐在那里什么事也不干,总是发牢骚,真烦死人。 I'm really bored stiff with his sitting there doing nothing but beefing。 4、等不及了 champ at the bit 咱们快点吧,孩子们都等不及了。 Let's shake the leg. The kids are champing at the bit。 5、点头哈腰bow and scrape 从她在老板前点头哈腰地那个模样,你就知道她是个什么人了。 From the way she's bowing and scraping in front of the boss, you'll know what sort of person she is。 6、疯疯癫癫go gaga 对他的话不要太在意了,他总是疯疯癫癫的。 Don't take what he says so seriously. He's always going gaga。 7、说话不算数go back on one's words 他那个人说话从不算数,我们可不能依靠他。 We cannot account on him. He always goes back on his words。 8、废话连篇beat one's gums 谁喜欢坐在那里听你的废话连篇? Who would enjoy sitting there listening to your beating your gums? 9、恩将仇报 bite the hand that feeds one
英语翻译课程学习方法 一、传统教材与新教材的关系从今年始,英汉互译的自学考试将由全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会统一组织实施和管理。这对统一全国考生的要求,提高翻译实践能力和水平都是件好事。目前,相关的统编教材,由庄绎传所编写的《英汉翻译教程》已出版发行。这本教材采用了与传统教材不一样的编写思路。不再是以词、句为单位进行翻译方法,如直译、意译等方法及词类转换,增词、减词之类的技巧进行学习,而是直接进入篇章,以各种文体的篇章为单位进行练习。这是一种创新,是有助于提高考生实际翻译能力的。因为我们在翻译实践中很少情况只是译词或译句,而是篇章的翻译。所以,这将更接近于我们的工作实际了。但这也会为初学翻译的学生带来一些不利条件,那就是对翻译的基本方法与技巧缺乏认识。所以在新教材的第404 页“有关说明与实施要求”中提到参考书,明确指出由张培基等人编写的《英汉翻译教程》(上海外语教育出版社)一书,以及吕瑞昌等人编写的《汉英翻译教程》(陕西人民出版社)一书仍是重要的参考书,我认为作为初学翻译的同志这两本书是一定要看一看的。当然这两本教材也有其明显的不足,即仅以词、句为单位探讨翻译,而没有进入篇章的层次。我们如果把两种教材结合起来,以老教材为辅,以新教材为主,会有较好的成效。 二、篇章翻译的几个问题首先,凡是一个篇章,就会遇到文体的问题,就是我们必须明确 我们所要译的文章是文学作品还是科学、法律方面的文章,是一篇简介性的文字还是一篇讲演词。因为不同文体的文章在表现形式上是很不一样的,如法律文体有一些法律常用词语,科技也会各自有一些专门术语,应用文有时有严格的格式要求,文学则更为复杂,因为其中对话,描述,心理描写,景物或人物描写又各有不同。议论文句式严谨,语言正式,长句较多,等等,这在遣词用句上都有差异。这本教材在P395页“课程内容与考核目标” 都有粗略的说明。请学员认真看一下,并可结合其他有关参考书丰富其内容,以便有更好的掌握。 其次是语域问题。 所谓“语域”(register)是指具有某种具体用途的语言变体,我们可以从交际领域、交际方式和交际关系把语言分成不同的语域,如从交际双方的社会地位和社会关系来说,英语可以分为冷漠体,正式体,商量体,随便体,亲密体等五种,如果从交际领域来分又可以分成正式体,半正式体,公共核心体,半非正式体,非正式体等。不同的语域语言变体彼此是有区别的,如果用几个简单的例子来说明一下就会看得很清楚。如“汤姆病了,今天没去上学”,如果说Tom didn't go to school ,because he was ill. 这就是一句公共核心语,而如果说Tom was ill ,so he didn't go to school.这就是口语体,即非正式语体,如果说:Being ill ,T om didn't go to school 或Tom didn't go to school because of illness. 都是正式语体(当然这句话的内容用这种句式表达并不合适)。从中我们可以看到用原因从句的表达方式是比较正常的,用so连接的句子显得不怎么正式,用抽象名词和分词短语的形式都显得十分正式。另外有些表示相同意思的不同表示形式也有语域方面的区别。如according to和in accordance with,前者为公共核心语,而后者为正式用语,It is important 和It is of importance相比,也是前者为公共核心语,而后者为正式体。甚至连冠词的用法都可以表示这种区别,The horse is a useful animal;A horse is a useful aninal;Horses are useful animals.第一种用定冠词加单数名词表示类属的是正式用法,而用不定冠词加单数名词表示类属的则为公共核心语,最后一种,复数泛指的类属表示法则为非正式语体。 所以,我们在接触一个篇章时,弄清它的语域情况是十分重要的。因为这将决定我们在翻译时如何选词组句,例如,我们看到下面一个句子:After an hour of climbing,we finally found ourselue's at zhurong Peak,the very apex of Mt ,Hengshan,towering 1,296m