专题限时检测（八）特殊句式及其他
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·南通模拟)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________ to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted
B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted
D．that they had been permitted
解析：选B句意：据宣布，只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开房间。
only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。交完之后才离开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。
2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.
A．I saw B．I would see
C．did I see D．would I see
解析：选C句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到担心或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用部分倒装结构，根据前一个分句的时态可知，第二个分句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．(2019·常州模拟)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A．So tired was the teacher; that
B．The teacher was so tired; which
C．Tired as the teacher; that
D．Such was the tired teacher; which
解析：选A句意：这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。so ... that引导结果状语从句的时候，把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装的形式。4．(2019·常州模拟)—________ makes your son feel blue today?
—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears.
A．What it is that; To be forbidden
B．What is that; Forbidden
C．What is it that; Being forbidden
D．That is what; Having forbidden
解析：选C句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢？”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。”第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第二空：此处是省略句，该句的谓语部分被省略，所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。故选C。5．(2019·扬州模拟)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you before.
A．did I see B．have I seen
C．I saw D．I have seen
解析：选B句意：我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。
否定词Never置于句首，句子用部分倒装，由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。6．(2019·盐城模拟)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A．there are B．there have been
C．have there been D．are there
解析：选C句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly 置于句首，句子用部分倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
解析：选B句意：他说，这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。
he says为插入语，真正的主语为some similarities，为复数形式，Adding to their happiness 是在句中作表语。
8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broken since last September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.
A．some of which B．some of them
C．of which some D．which of them
解析：选B句意：自从去年9月以来，大约有10家共享单车公司破产了，有些公司不能归还用户的押金，被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后
面的句子缺少谓语，不构成从句，故选B。
9．(2019·常州模拟)—I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.
—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ________？
A．will you B．won't you
C．can you D．can't you
解析：选A句意：“我不明白如此自我牺牲的原因。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始，这样的话，你就可以完成你的使命，对吧？”问句部分是针对主句“Never forget why ...”进行提问。主句是否定祈使句，所以用will you。
10．(2019·常州模拟)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?
—I guess not, but I think it ought to ________.
A．be done B．have been
C．/ D．have
解析：选B句意：“ISIS，那个最可耻的恐怖组织，已经从地球上被铲除了吗？”“我猜没有，但是我认为它本应该被铲除。”ought to have been wiped off“本应该被铲除”，和上文中相同的动词短语“wiped off”可以省略。
11．(2019·镇江模拟)Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.
A．are B．has
C．is D．have
解析：选C句意：苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于周围的建筑，高达400米，使它成为镇江的一个新地标。此处为表语前置的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings ...，因为主语过长，所以倒装。
12．(2019·苏北四市模拟)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________ with a big clock on top of it.
A．was the Telecom Tower
B．were the Telecom Tower
C．the Telecom Tower was
D．the Telecom Tower were
解析：选A句意：几个瓜摊在窗户下面，一个顶部有大钟的电信塔远远高于它们。above them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首，构成完全倒装。还原正常语序为：the Telecom tower
with a big clock was above them ...。主语太长，需要完全倒装。
13．(2019·扬州模拟)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 35℃ in summer.
A．if not B．if any
C．if ever D．if so
解析：选C句意：昆明的气候相当宜人，夏天气温很少达到35摄氏度，假如曾经有过的话。if ever“如果曾经有过”，符合语境。if not“要不，不然，若非”；if any“如果有一些的话”；if so“假如这样的话”。
14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)We won't think of human clones and ________ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.
A．neither there is B．neither there was
C．nor is there D．nor was there
解析：选C句意：我们不会考虑克隆人类，也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他们。neither，nor 都是否定副词，置于句首句子应该用部分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装，直接排除，根据句意应为现在时，故选C。
15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.
A．standing on a wooden box was
B．was standing on a wooden box
C．on a wooden box was standing
D．was on a wooden box standing
解析：选A句意：附近，怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上，小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。“standing on a wooden box”为表语，放在句首，句子用完全倒装，构成“表语＋be＋主语”结构。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·盐城模拟)________ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms.
Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Being devoted D．Having been devoted
解析：选B该句是倒装句，正常的语序是“Ms. Thompson ... is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”此处把表语提前，构成完全倒装。be devoted to“致力
于”，固定搭配。
2．(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Is the poor man any better now?
—Don't worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, ________.
A．if necessary B．if so
C．if ever D．if any
解析：选D句意：“那个可怜的人好些了吗？”“不用担心！如果有任何严重症状出现，医生会跟进他的手术。”if any＝if there is any severe symptoms。
3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)In any case, parents should make clear what, ________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.
A．if ever B．if so
C．if any D．if anything
解析：选D句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if anything“要说有什么的话”，符合语境。if ever“假如，要是”；
if so“如果是这样的话”；if any“如果有一些的话”。
4．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
A．most people have worked
B．have most people worked
C．most people had worked
D．had most people worked
解析：选B句意：只是自从工业革命以来，大多数人才在远离他们家乡的地方工作或被留下来养育小孩而没有多个成年人的帮助。当“only＋状语”位于句首表示强调时，句子要用部分倒装；since“自从……以来”暗示句中的谓语动词应用现在完成时。5．(2019·常州模拟)—Did they all pass the driving test?
—Yes, ________，they all succeeded.
A．as tough as they were B．tough as was it
C．tough as it was D．as tough as were they
解析：选C句意：“他们都过了驾考吗？”“是的，虽然很困难，但是他们都成功了。”as 引导让步状语从句时必须采用形式倒装，将名词、动词、形容词等提至句首。形式倒装中主语跟谓语动词位置不变。
6．(2019·苏北四市模拟)We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any Internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, ________？
A．is there B．do we
C．don't we D．isn't there
解析：选A在反意疑问句中，若陈述句为“I/We(don't)＋think, believe, suppose, feel等表示意见、想法、猜测的动词＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语动词应同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。本句中believe的主语是We，其后的简短问句的主语及谓语动词取决于从句，由此排除B、C两项；由于从句中有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定式。
故选A。
7．(2019·苏北四市模拟)A student can ________ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.
A．no more B．not more
C．no less D．not less
解析：选A句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样。no more ...than ...意为“和……一样不……”，用于否定两者，符合语境。
8．(2019·镇江模拟)Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large quantities.
A．being consumed B．consumed
C．consume D．consuming
解析：选B句意：如果大量饮用，酒精会损坏肝脏，危害很大。if后面是省略的条件状语从句，当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。
补充完整是：If alcohol is consumed in large quantities。
9．(2019·苏北四市模拟)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain ________ from the time of the Roman Empire.
A．lies ancient ruins B．lie ancient ruins
C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie
解析：选B表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，由此可排除C、D两项；句子主语是名词复数ancient ruins，谓语动词应用复数。故选B。
10．(2019·镇江模拟)Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ________ as she was too careless.
A．she was so B．so was she
C．so did she D．she did so
解析：选D句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶，因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。11．(2019·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐模拟)—How impressive John's painting is!
—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired ________ he started to learn drawing.
A．before B．since
C．until D．that
解析：选D句意：“约翰的画给人的印象好深刻啊！”“事实上，他是在退休两年后才开始学画画的。”这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“2 years after he retired”。故选D。
12．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm ________ wrinkles the soul.
A．who B．which
C．that D．when
解析：选C句意：岁月流逝只令容颜苍老，但是激情不再却能使心灵枯萎。本句由but 连接的两个并列分句组成，第二个分句考查了强调句型“it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”，被强调的是主语to give up enthusiasm。
13．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, ________，has achieved inspiring progress.
A．tough as it is B．as tough as it is
C．so tough it is D．as it is tough
解析：选A句意：人们有理由相信中国的反腐败工作在过去的这些年里，已经取得了鼓舞人心的进展，尽管很艰难。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，宾语从句中含有as“虽然，尽管”引导的让步状语从句，且该从句中的表语tough 提前，句子用了部分倒装形式。
14．(2019·盐城模拟)—How do you go to your office every day?
—Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues.
A．so do B．as do
C．as have D．so have
解析：选B句意：“你每天怎么去上班？”“通常，我乘地铁上班，就像我的大部分同事一样。”as在此引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”，此处从句用了倒装和省略形式，do代替take the subway to work。
15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.
—Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.
A．I received B．was I received
C．I have been received D．have I received
解析：选D句意：“我一生中从未遇到过这种尴尬。他们竟然向我扔苹果。”“噢，幸运的是西瓜不是当季的。”否定词Never用在句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据句意及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，又I与receive之间是主动关系，所以选D。
[强化题组]
完成句子
1．如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。(用倒装句)
If you don't accept his invitation, neither_shall_I.
2．这次展览比预料的有趣得多。(用省略句)
The exhibition is more interesting than_expected.
3．除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。(用省略句)
Unless_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
4．直到那个小孩睡着了，母亲才离开了房间。(用倒装句)
Not until the child fell asleep did_the_mother_leave_the_room.
5．昨天史密斯先生在公园里看到的是谁？(用强调句)
Who_was_it_that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?
6．他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。(用倒装句) Not only did_they_present_a_musical_performance,_but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
7．当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想感受到重要和被爱。(用省略句) When_asked_what_they_needed_most,_the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 8．昨天我在街上散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。(用省略句)
Yesterday, while_walking_in_the_street,_I met with an old friend of mine.
英语学习讲义9．这个球队状态不好，没有打出预期水平。(用省略句)
The team was out of form and did not play as_well_as_expected.
10．新扩建的广场是之前那个广场的四倍大。
The newly broadened square is four_times_the_size_of_the_previous_one.
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/925437668.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/925437668.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family． A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was
特殊句式集锦 1.It(all)depends:视情况而定 2.It ’suptosb(todosth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shallwegototheartexhibition? ——It ’suptoyou. 3.It ’stime ? ??++v) should （that sth do to 用过去时或从句 4.Itisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 Itisnopointarguingwithhimaboutit.和他争论这事5. ?? ? 6. ???++++“： before t It wasn'“： before be t It won'不久以后就从句一段时间从句一段时间 It won’tbebongbeforeyourealizetheimportanceof learningEnglishwell. 7.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that:强调句型 ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9.Itis/was+时间+when 从句。it 指时间，作主语。 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10.It+特殊动词+that 从句 （1）Ithappenedthat ……碰巧…… IthappenedthatIsawhimatthemeeting.碰巧我在会 ”??，
英语特殊句式 1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯定 句) （1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A. what; that B. what, what C. that what D. what who （2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. A. which B.it C. that D .this （3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin. A. that B. How C. which D. where （4）It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go （5）---Where did you get to know her ? ---It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B. there C. which D .where 2.倒装 1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象 2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。 3. 完全倒装： （1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。 （3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain ) 4.部分倒装 （1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance （2）以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时； (3)so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。 (4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He didn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
语法专项技能：高考英语特殊句式句型真题专练含答案100题 编写：李老师 1.---Who is the man talking to the headmaster? ---A professor__________ a visit to our school. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying 2. ---Does he like music? ---__________. A. Don’t as I know B. Don’t as far as I know C. Not as I know D. Not as far as I know 3. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---_____________. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 4. ---Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well. ---_____________. A. So does his brother B. Nor does his brother C. So is his brother D. It’s the same with his brother 5. No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong. A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when 6. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________. A. our holiday will be better B. the better our holiday will be C. our holiday will be the better D. the better will our holiday be 7. Was________ at the air battle on June8, 1944, __________ was led by Captain Johnson, _______ Peter lost his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; who C. it; which; that D. it; which; when 8. When I try to understand_________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two reasons. A. for what B. about what C. what it is D. why it is 9. How is it that you are late for class again? ---____________. A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus C. Yes, it’s quite wrong D. It’s far from school 10. Ann never dreams of_________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there being a chance D. there is a chance 11. ---Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. ---______________. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t 12. ___________, you’ll never be able to persuade him. A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may C. However hard you may try D. Try hard however you may 13. ---Could y ou__________ take care of my dog while I’m away? ---Sure. Leave it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably 14. Some people waste a lot of food___________ others haven’t enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while 15. So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her. A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was 16. ---Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident? ---No, ___________ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was 17. ---You must do as I tell you. ---Oh, I must, ________? A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I 18. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he___________. A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write 19. ---It is fine today. ---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it? A. So it is B. It is so C. Is it so D. So is it 20. Not once in these years_________ the prices of these products. A. we changed B. have we changed C. did we change D. we have changed
英语特殊句式 1.强调； It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词。。be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。。it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 DO（does, did，）用在动词原形前; 务必，确实。<只能用于一般式的肯定句> <1> They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A.what; that B.what, what C. that what D.what who <2>It is not who is right but what is right_____is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D .this <3>.It was in China ____Tom first met Mr.Lin. A.that B. How C. which D.where <4>.It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go <5>Where did you get to know her ? It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B.There C. which D .where
特殊句式 【考纲解读】 根据考纲要求,考生应掌握: 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、not...until...句型; 强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查; 2.省略要注意主语的省略、谓语或谓语的一部分的省略、宾语的省略、不定式的省略、宾语从句和状语从句中的省略,以及虚拟条件句中if的省略; 3.倒装句为部分倒装和完全倒装; 4.反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词,另一个是人称代词。 【考点纵横】 2016年全国卷2015~2016年地方卷 目前 这么考全国Ⅱ卷(祈使句) ●2016年江苏(倒装)●2015年湖南(强调句;祈使句) ●2015年重庆(强调句)●2015年湖南(倒装) ●2015年湖北(倒装)●2015年天津(倒装) 今后怎么考 高考将注重考查特殊句式和其他知识点之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度， 在考查强调句型的同时考查定语从句，把省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句，地点状语从句的 考查融合到了一起。反意疑问句和宾语从句干扰结合，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。 【考题导引】 1.(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists. 解析：that 本句是一个强调句型,其基本结构是“It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。 2.(2016江苏)Not until recently______(do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 解析：did 考查部分倒装。根据副词recently可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。 3．(2015天津)Only when Lily walked into the office ______(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out, away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。 Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella. Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain. Outrushedthechildrenlaughingloudly. Awayflewtheplane. 2.such位于句首。 SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20th century’sgreatestscientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 Theylovemakinglotsoffriends;sodoI. 2.neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lilycan’trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy. 3.否定词never,seldom,nor,not,little,hardly,scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime, under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。Notasinglemistakedidhemake. =Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake. 4.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 OnlythendidIbegintounderstandhim. Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem. Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood
高中英语特殊句式 特殊句式包含： A.there be 句型 B.倒装句 C.强调句 D.省略句 E.插入语 F.分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 B.倒装句 倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为了解） 1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外, 还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。 There are many students in the classroom. Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词） 比较：Here you are ! 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。 Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 3. then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。 Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
1.Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, ___? A.wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. hadn’t she D. didn’t she 2.Little ___ about H1n1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease. A.did scientists know B. scientists have known C. have scientists known D. had scientists known 3.So well ___ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China. A.did China perform B. China has performed C. was Chian performed D. china is performing 4.Luckily ___ to be no one under the tree when it broken down. A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had 5.___ has been a heated discussion over which country bakes the world’s best pizza : italy, where pizza began or the U S, where it was globalized. A. it B. there C. that D. this 6.___ the end of the performance did the audience get the chance to take photos with the respectable actor. A. at B. by C. up to D. not until 7.it is required that the students ___ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ___ them using one. A.should not . you will see B. not use, will you see C.mustn’t use, will you see D. not use, you will see 8.___ she is not so cheerful ___ she used to be? A. how is it that, as B. why is it that, what C. is ti why, that