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2015秋最新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语、句型、作文

2015秋最新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语、句型、作文
2015秋最新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语、句型、作文

2015年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone!大家加油!

一.重点短语

ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿make word cards制作单词卡片improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力listen to听… study for a test备考spoken English英语口语English-speaking说英语的enough…to do足够…而能做…too…to太…而不能so…that如此…以至于practice doing练习做… a little有点儿

finish doing完成做… learn a lot学得多word by word一个一个地try to do尽力做

try doing尝试做because of由于begin to do/doing开始做help sb.to do帮助做

at first起初look up查阅so that以便,为了as well/too/also/either也key words关键词have conversations with=talk with 与…交谈read aloud大声读take notes 记笔记

the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍body language 肢体语言

be afraid to do/of sth.不敢'做某事fall in love with.. . 爱上learning habits 学习习惯make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误have sth. in common 有...共同点

pay attention to doing 注意connect…with…把....与....联系起来keep doing继续做

look for寻找in class 在课堂上learn from从…中学习instead of doing代替做

after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣depend on依赖;取决于

do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事worry about 为...而担忧

二.重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

2.by的用法

a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;

例:They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构:by+V-ing

How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构:have done,表示

例:Have you ever studied with a group?

4.It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做…是…例:I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了!9.It takes time.慢慢来

9.How can I improve my English? ---One way is by listening to tapes.

三.作文见P8: How to learn English

There are three good ways to…. I think you should….. If you do this,you will…..

It’s a good idea to….because…. You could try to improve your English by…..

This will help you to…..

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Water Festival 泼水节The Spring Festival春节eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐go to…for a vacation去…度假put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥in two weeks 两星期之后

be similar to... 与.......相似throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of...呈…的形状folk stories民间传说故事lay out摆开;布置have/has been to曾经去过(回了)

have/has gone to去了(没回)the story of Chang e嫦娥的故事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气call out one’s name大声呼喊

end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束shoot down射下

share sth with sb 与…分享… as a result结果one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… care about 关心比较级+and+比较级dress up(as)乔装打扮haunted house 鬼屋play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发give up放弃light candles

trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋the importance of…的重要性

take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of … 使某人回想起…tell sb. to do告诉…做not only…but also不仅..而且promise to do sth.承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二.重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?=How do you like…?

例:What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句

(一).连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)

(二).陈述语序(三).时态

例:I don’t know what th ey are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!What (a/an)+ +adj. /adv.+名+ 主+ 谓!

例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

三.作文(P16)My Favorite Festival

My favorite festival is….. It’s celebrated in/on….. In this festival,people….

It’s my favorite festival,because….. It makes me feel…..

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

turn left/right 向左/右转on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边a pair of一双,一对

go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭buy sth for sb为…买…

go to the third floor 去三楼a room for resting=restroom休息室anyway不管怎样pardon me 原谅,请再说一次come on 过来;加油one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat一些吃的东西hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send)a letter 寄信pass by 路过 a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心

in some situations 在某些场合an underground parking lot地下停车库such as 例如thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人look forward to doing…期盼…

meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人depend on依靠,取决于

in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth花费做…pay for为..付款would like to do想要做the corner of…的角落

二.重点句型

1. not…until…eg:You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)…eg:It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...

例:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell(动原)me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

5.sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气:should+V ) suggest doing sth建议做

例:The teacher suggests they go to the museum.

6.take的用法

①take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝)②take notes做笔记

③take one’s temperature ( 测量)

④It takes sb some time/money to do something (花费,需要)

⑤I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)⑥take sb / sth to (带领,拿去,取)

⑦take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)⑧take off(脱下)

7.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

三.作文(询问信息)P24

My name is…and I’m from…I’ll come to your school for/to….

I’d like to know about…Could you please tell me…..

I would like to thank you for…I’m looking forward to your reply.

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一.重点短语

used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to do 被用来做事(被动语态)in public公开地wear glasses戴着眼镜

from time to time时常,有时in person 亲自see sb. doing/do sth看见某人正在做/做过deal with处理dare to do敢于做take up doing开始做tons of大量,许多

It’s a deal.就这么定了!Hang out闲逛be prepared to do准备做 a number of许多The number of…的数量fight on继续努力school uniform校服

6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料advise sb to do sth建议某人做in person亲自二.重点语法

1. 辨析:

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

She used to be very shy.

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

例:I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)

例:A pen is used to write. This machine is used to clean the floor.

be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)

例:A knife can be used for cutting bread.

(支付得起)的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别)

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例:I t ake pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例:One of my best friends is a doctor.

2.反义疑问句:前肯后否前否后肯,回答与一般疑问句一致。

例:You used to be short,didn’t you?

Yes, I did.

3.What do/does sb. look like?某人长得什么样(外貌,长相)

What’s sb. like?(性格,品质)

三.作文(How I’ve Changed)我的变化P32

I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to….,but now I’m….

The biggest change in my life was….because……

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

一.重点短语

be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)

be made from由......制造/制成environmental protection环境保护

be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名

be produced in在......生产be used for被用于...... made in china中国制造

as far as I know据我所知pick by hand手工采摘be good/bad for对…有害/益

be good at doing擅长做turn... into把......变成...... no matter不论

all over(around) the world全世界 even though即使search for寻找,搜寻

avoid doing sth避免做某事everyday things日常用品find out 查明;弄清

go on a vacation去度假fly a kite放风筝according to根据,依据

paper cutting剪纸such as 例如in trouble处于困境中

send for发送;派人去请send out发出;放出;发送be covered with被......覆盖

rise into上升到;升入put on 张贴as symbols of作为......的象征

26.fairy tale 童话故事

二.重点语法

1.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造

例:What’s the desk made of? What’s the paper made of?

The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例:Jingdezhen is famous for china. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例:Please allow me to come in. We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态

结构:am/is/are+过去分词

5. It seems (that)…eg:It seems that many people drink Chinese tea.

三.作文(介绍家乡某样东西)P40

My town/city is famous for…….is/are made of/from/with/by/in…

…is/are used for…. …..is/are special because….

Unit 6 When was it invented?

一.重点短语

Be invented by由…发明be invented in在哪年发明by accident偶然;意外地

divide into把…分成…be used for doing被用做…the style of…的样式

such a great invention=so great an invention如此伟大的一项发明

take place发生happen发生(没有被动形式)mention doing提到做…

by accident偶然think of/about想/考虑fall into落入fall down/asleep/off掉下

all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地the saint of tea茶圣It is said that据说

It is believed that人们认为less than/more than少于/多于the popularity of…的普及

In the end最后without doubt毫无疑问by mistake错误地

look up to 仰慕dream of 梦想;梦见divide…into…把…分成…translate…into…把…翻译成…stop…from doing阻止做…take notes做笔记

lead to导致achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想teach sb to do sth教某人做…encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…at a low price以低价with pleasure乐意效劳

my pleasure不客气(对谢意的回答)at the same time同时

二.重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

inv ent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例:Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method.

find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。例:I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例:I've found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492.

We soon discovered the truth.我们很快就弄清了真相。

2.When was the TV invented?---I think it was invented in 1876.

What are they used for?---They are used for…

3.一般过去时的被动语态

结构:was/were+过去分词

三.作文(New invention)新发明P48

This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.

It has three colors.

It is used for taking notes for me.

It can take notes quickly in class

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一.重点短语

Should be (not) allowed to do sth应该(不)被允许做…get sth done使某事被做choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服be serious/worried/excited about对…认真,严肃care about担心get in the way of挡…的路,妨碍enter university进入大学

eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠driver’s/driving license驾照keep off关闭

instead of doing sth代替做某事wear uniforms穿校服talk back回嘴,顶嘴

a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩take lots of photos拍许多照片

volunteer to do sth志愿做某事make my own decision 做自己的决定

o ld people’s home养老院the importance of …的重要性make sure确保

a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者keep…away from远离stay up 熬夜

a part-time job兼职be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉

talk back to顶嘴think back to回忆起an adult have noting against doing反对做二.重点句型

1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事

get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 例:I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

类似的词语有:remember/regret/finish/

6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj。常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等一般都是接形容词。

7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. 用于句中I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

9.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.倒装

三.作文P56 Rules规则

I do not agree with…I think I should be allowed to….

I think I should be allowed to…I could if I …

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一.重点短语

belong to属于listen to classical music听古典音乐at school在学校

at the picnic在野餐go for a picnic去野餐pick up 捡起

go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会live in/on 居住在/靠…维生run after追赶catch a bus赶公共汽车wolf-wolves狼

keep healthy保持健康point out指出go away走开

the rest of其余的人或物have no idea不知道not only…but also…不但…而且… make noise(可数)吵闹call the police 报警get on 上车get off 下车prevent…from doing阻止做…wait for等待on the phone通过电话

noting much没什么have fun doing做某事有乐趣must have done一定做过

二.重点语法

1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2.当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例:I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run.

4. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

5. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面6. there be sb./ sth. doing

例:There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果

例:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程如:

例:Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

take place还有“举行”之意。happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意

三.作文(推测)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

Sing along with随…唱歌dance to随着…跳舞this weekend这周末

stay away from 远离 be sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure that...确保…;确定…pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐folk music民间音乐

country music乡村音乐foreign music外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐

stay out待在外面stay up熬夜different kinds of不同种类的

in that case既然那样cheer up使振作enjoy doing喜欢做…

stick to坚持;固守in total总共;合计continue to do/doing begin to do/doing plenty of 大量;充足once in a while偶尔;间或it’s a pity that…..真是遗憾

during one’s lifetime在某人一生中feel like doing想要做…

both…and…两者都,即…又…neither…nor…既不…也不…either…or…要么…要么1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴

例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.

marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作

例. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

4. keep healthy ,stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

5.定语从句: 观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book

这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导。

I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)

I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)

注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)

A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)

The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)

注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful.

三.作文:最喜欢的音乐或电影P72

My favorite music/movie is…. I like…because…When I listen to/watch it,I feel…

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

一.重点词组

be (not) supposed to do sth(不)被期望/要求做某事;(不)应该be expected to do sth shake hands with 握手bow to sb向…鞠躬kiss亲吻drop by 顺便拜访

after all毕竟;终归pick up 拾起;捡起,接某人greet sb问候某人

make a noise 发出噪音table manners 餐桌礼仪make friends with与…交朋友

get used to 习惯于be relaxed about对…随意/放松each other互相

get mad大动肝火;气愤clean…off 把…擦掉arrive at/in=get to=reach到达

take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞make an effort to do作出努力做

make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归cut up切开;切碎

as soon as一…就… to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是be different from 与…不同on time 按时in time及时knock at/on敲(门等)stick…into..把..插入…

point at指着point to指向go out of one’s way to do特地show up出席,露面

find it+adj+to do发现做…是…be comfortable doing做某事轻松

二.重点语法

1. (1)suppose:猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”,that可省

例:I suppose he is a student.

(2)be supposed to do sth被期望做某事,应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to 例:We are supposed to stop smoking.

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

3.go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事

例:He went out of his way to make me happy.

4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 the land of watches钟表王国after all毕竟例After all your brother is a little kid.

5. Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.

6. 辨析except和besides

(1)except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西。

例:I get up early except Sunday. (不包括星期天)

(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”

例:Five others are late besides me. (包含我在内)

7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer=no longer 不再

【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

三.作文:中国礼仪Chinese Customs P803b

You must be excited about coming to China.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.When you are eating at the table,it’s impolit to….

In our house,you are supposed to…When you go out with peope,you should…

Have a safe trip(一路平安),and I look forward to meeting you soon.

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