2020常州英语中考卷
一，单项选择（1’×10）
1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.
Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A one
B it
C some
D that
2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A chance
B promise
C trick
D treat
3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either;or
B not only; but also
C both;and
D neither; nor
4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A mustn’t
B couldn’t
C needn’t
D can’t
5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A such; a few
B such;few
C so; a few
D so;few
6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A sells
B sell
C is sold
D are sold
7, Why are you worried?
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.
A has gone to
B has been to
C has been in
D has come in
8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to
reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A put out
B come out
C work out
D give out
9, How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
________.
A The guide took us there.
B First by train and then by bus.
C Very fantastic indeed.
D It was not far from our hotel.
二，完形填空（1’×12）
“You know,Ann,”my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”
I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”
I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I w as 13 .
Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.
I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).
The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.
So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things we re a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.
11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred
13, A different B wrong C sick D alone
14, A everything B something C anything D nothing
15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried
16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably
17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy
18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual
19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling
20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying
21, A because B although C after D unless
22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with
三，阅读理解（2’×13）
A
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must
have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one----unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.
The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?
A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying
B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.
24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die .
D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.
A animals should be taken good care of.
B mother’s love can be great and brave.
C it is meaningful to help others .
D a cat always has nine lives.
B
Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it somethi ng that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “it wouldn’t need to.”Professor Tom Smulders f rom Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
B. Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
27, The test shows that ________.
A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
D. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
28.What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
A. They are too sensitive to be touched.
B. They might be more likely to get hurt.
C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.
D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
C
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap? Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you
close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!
29. What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. break
B. change
C. win
D. Complain
30. What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?
A. Holding peace and quiet in mind.
B. Waiting until sufferings disappear.
C. Experiencing more bad times.
D. Hoping for a better tomorrow.
31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Memories of Bamboo
B. Be Like Bamboo
C. Enjoying Bamboo
D. Characteristics of Bamboo
D
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times
is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardl y realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
32. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space
B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space
33. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
34. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
四，阅读表达（1’×5）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their mus ic is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk”to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music doe s.
So music educa tion is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of 36
Passage
outline
Detailed information
Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.
Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.
Main Body A way to tell who we are:
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __37____
A way to know the world:
We can’t discover and respond to our worl d in just one way. Science explains how nature 38.
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to communicate with others:
We use music to 39 our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.
Music, 40from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is necessary.
五，词汇（1’×8）
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词
41. Johnson has the ____(little) bread of us four.
42. It is ____(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
43. He looked ____(angry) at the young man and didn’t say a word.
44. The audience can enjoy young ____(direct) films from different countries.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
45. Steven’s exam results put him ____(在.........中) the top students of the class.
46. Excuse me, how far is the museum?
Only ____(三) stops away.
47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ____(兴奋的) look on her face.
48. The more children are ____(鼓励) , the more progress they will make.
六，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1’×5）
49. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?
50. I believe that an important moment like this should ________( not forget).
51. Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.
There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
52.What is he busy doing?
Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.
53.The project they had devoted up to two years to ________(choose) as the best one at the conference.
七，根据所给中文完成句子（1.5’×6）
54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _______________________________.
55.这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？
_______________________________ on the Internet?
56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
The writer _______________________________.
57.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了。
_______________________________, my room _________________.
58.他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生
He _______________________________ his students.
59.酒后驾车是多么危险啊！
How _______________________________!
八，书面表达（15’×1）
你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息
2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然
反对1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果
2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力
你的观点。。。。。（至少一点）
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
2.结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范
3.词数不少于90。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week. Opinions are different.
Some students think____________________________________________________________
1，A 2，B 3，D 4，C 5，B
6，A 7，C 8，D 9，B 10，C
11－15 BADDA 16－20 BDCAD 21-22 BC
23、D
24、A
25、B
26 、B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 D 31 B
32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C
36，importance 37, values
38, works 39,express
40, different 41，least
42，impossible 43，angrily
44，directors’45，among
46, three
47，excited
48，encouraged
49，lying
50，not be forgotten
51，has waken
52，to complete
53，was chosen 考
54，what this song reminds him of
55，Is the boy old enough to look for information alone
56, wasn’t famous until he got the prize
57，Thanks to your help, looks much tidier
58，had no choice but to be strict with 考
59, dangerous it is to drive after drinking
八，书面表达（15’×1）
考点解析：1，人称：在表明赞成方和反对方时用第三人称；在表达自己观点时用第一人称
2，时态：因为是some students think...这一点提示我们全篇用一般现在时，表明
三方观点
3，内容要点要全，包括以下几点：
赞成：a long and boring term, students can’t have a good rest
beautiful scenery in spring and autumn, students are able to enjoy it
反对：If a year is divided into four terms, the study efficiency will be
affected.
The more holidays are, the more work there will be. As a result, students will bear more burden.
自己观点：表明自己是否赞成，并说明原因，至少一点
4，注意上下文的连贯，使用一些连接词
5，注意别忘结尾
2020年常州中考英语试卷及试答案 1、---______________ is it since you left your primary school?-Three years、 A、 How old B、 How long C、 How far D、 How soon 2、-How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too、-In the shop in the city center、 A、 it; one B、 one; one C、 one; it D、 it; it 3、My mother won’t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking、 A、 unless B、 since C、 if D、 after
4、 A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong、 A、 taking up B、 putting up C、 making up D、 setting up 5、-Will Dad be back home at6 o’clock this evening?-He should, but he __________ not、 Sometimes he exercises after work、 A、 can B、 must C、 need D、 may 6、-Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?-Yes、 __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue、 A、 After all B、 First of all C、 In all D、 At all
南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、单项选择 1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 4. —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 6. Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed 7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation 8. To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t . 9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up 10. —Do you want to try some wild duck? —__________. We should protect wild animals. A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D. No doubt 二、完形填空 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。 1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please! — Sorry. There is ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. — Your father has passed the driving test? — Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. — No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The conc ert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________. A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now! — What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. — Can you describe ________? — Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
中考题型分析整理 一、听力 二、单选 （一）冠词：基本用法、习惯用法以及活用（固定搭配） 定冠词：特指 the 不定冠词：泛指 a,an Tips：首先区分名词是单数还是复数，可数还是不可数，复数以及不可数名词表泛指的时候不加任何冠词，单数名词前面加不定冠词。 （二）名词：名词的数和格、名词词义辨析 名词的数和格 （1）名词的分类：可数、不可数 （2）可数名词的复数形式：单数、复数（单数变复数规则） 名词所有格 表示形式以及双重所有格 名词词义辨析 掌握近义词汇的区分使用，例如：problem与question Tips：掌握词汇的意义，还要带入到具体语境中了解英语释义，在解题时语义应该优先于语法考虑；把名词放在语境中学习，排除汉语干扰（语境优先原则） (三)代词：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词；it的用法及指示代词；不定代词 人称代词 人称代词的主格和宾格（掌握一张表）、人称代词的用法（在句子中充当的成分）、人称代词的语序（几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二，三，一），复数形式（一，二，三）） 物主代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（表格），掌握用法以及在句子中可以充当的成分 反身代词 “self”，掌握反身代词的单复数形式以及用法、常用词组 it的用法 指示代词： 单数：this，that复数：these，those
it，one，that作代词时的区别 it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物，同类且同物 one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物 That常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复 不定代词 掌握不定代词的用法以及区分（some,any,many,much,each,few,little,either,neither,both,all,none,等） Tips：明确指代：解题时分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物；是可数还是不可数；是特指还是泛指；是两者还是两者以上；是肯定还是否定。理清思路：掌握人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格及宾格；熟记名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”的用法；找出反身代词的逻辑主语。 （四）数词和介词：数词、常用介词的基本用法、介词及介词短语辨析 数词 基数词：表示方法、用法 序数词：序数词的构成、用法 常用介词的基本用法 表示时间的介词（at,in,on,after,before,until,during,by,since,from,for） 表示地点的介词(in,on,to,over,above,at,before,in front of,,in the front of,below,under) 介词及介词短语辨析 相应介词的区别等，例如：after和behind的区别 Tips：记忆加理解：熟记基数词和特殊序数词的拼写，弄清基数词和序数词的基本用法和应用场合，重点掌握数词的一些特殊用法。收集加整理：介词和其他此类的搭配、易混淆介词及其短语用法异同的收集和整理，再结合语境和交际条件来进行辨析。 （五）形容词：形容词的作用和位置、形容词的比较等级、形容词词义辨析 形容词的作用和位置 作定语 作表语 做宾语补足语 起名词的作用
江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试卷 单项选择 1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。 2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners? --Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和I’m not sure可知，Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。 3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? --Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。 4. --Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? --Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences. A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。 5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答 在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture. Diana is . A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 2. Helen is new here, so we know about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everthing 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry C. move C. write D. count 6. —Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth . A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/? A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means . A. very B. most C. not D. less 14. (on the mobile phone) —Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. —. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. I’m coming D. Nice talking to you 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think D. It sounds like
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D) A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please! —Sorry. There is ____left. (B) A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test —Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A) A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either： or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red(C) A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.
needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. —Manager, all the machines____just now! —What Call the engineer at once. (A) A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —Can you describe____ —Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C) A. why did the accident happen
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析 一、单选题： 1.---______________ is it since you left your primary school? ---Three years. A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2.---How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get __________? I?d like to buy ____________, too. ---In the shop in the city center. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3.My mother won?t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. after 4.A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 5.---Will Dad be back home at 6 o?clock this evening? ---He should, but he __________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 6.---Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? ---Yes. __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 7.---Why doesn?t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch? ---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving 8.I?ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 9.The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I ___________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been 10.---Could you look after my plants while I?m away on business, please? ---_____________. I?ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You?re welcome 二. 完形填空： On the first day of my 11th grade, I wasn?t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “Biology II-Robin Haworth, Rom 301”. I had never liked biology and I found it ___11___. After I entered the room, I took a seat in the very back and ___12___ for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we weren?t up to the ___13___, she would gladly let us leave. The class required lots of ___14___. This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to ___15___. Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs. Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly ___16___ my life and my problems. She told me that she ___17___ me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs. Haworth greatly ___18___ my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it ___19___ and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her why. She ___20___ increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldn?t have so many ___21___. And after many trials, my grades became better. I had never had a(n) ___22___ who opened up to me and treated me as her equal. Over the past years she was taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen. 11.A.Amazing B.practical C.boring D.important 12.A.prepared B.wished C.searched D.waited 13.A.experience B.challenge https://www.doczj.com/doc/929911452.html,cation D.value https://www.doczj.com/doc/929911452.html,petition B.attention C.conversation D.creation 15. A.fall B.change C.improve D.miss 16. A.cheered for B.cared about C.looked after D.believed in 17.A.understood B.recommended C.admired D.remembered 18.A.supported B.influenced C.developed D.displayed 19.A.back B.in C.out D.over 20.A.even B.ever C.sometimes D.never