舒城中学2020学年度第一学期第二次统考
高三英语
时间：120分钟分值：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy something.
B. Look for the key.
C. Wait for the woman.
2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?
A. No later than 7:15 p.m.
B. No later than 7:25 p.m.
C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.
3. What does the man like to play now?
A. Basketball.
B. Baseball.
C. Tennis.
4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?
A. He eats too much.
B. His manners are just fine.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
5. What did the man pay the most for?
A. The bed.
B. The fridge.
C. The washing machine.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man allowed to make?
A. The sauces.
B. The desserts.
C. The salad.
7. What is Thanks giving like in the woman’s family?
A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.
B. No one takes it very seriously.
C. Her parents often try to do too much.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man usually have on hot days?
A. Cold water.
B. Warm water.
C. Something other than water.
9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?
A. He is not talking loudly enough.
B. He is not wearing a microphone.
C. He may be from another country.
11. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Leaving the room.
B. Turning off the light.
C. Talking to the speaker privately.
12. What will the woman do later?
A. Give a speech.
B. Find another lecture.
C. Ask some questions.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?
A. Her niece.
B. Herself.
C. Her daughter.
14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?
A. They offer good programs.
B. They have beautiful scenery.
C. They have a long history.
15. Where did the woman go to college?
A. Harvard University.
B. Brown University.
C. The University of Pennsylv ania.
16. Where will the woman go next?
A. To another store.
B. To a nearby university.
C. To the left of the man’s store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the talk take place?
A. In England.
B. In Australia.
C. In the United States.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Haro ld Fry published?
A. In 2020.
B. In 2020.
C. In 2020.
19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?
A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.
B. The Tinniswood Award.
C. The Man Booker Prize.
20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?
A. An actress.
B. A TV host.
C. A writer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.
Au Printemps
Tel: 01133014282
Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The store’s beauty department has one of the world’s largest selections of perfumes.
Galeries Lafayette
Tel: 01133014283
The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in women’s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it’s well worth the visit. Le Bon Marche
Tel: 01133014439
This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris’ first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food
hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.
La Forum des Halles
Tel: 01133014476
This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.
21. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?
A. The Louvre Museum.
B. The Paris Opera.
C. La Forum des Halles.
D. Au Printemps.
22. Which of the stores pays its special attention to women’s dressing?
A. Le Bon Marche.
B. Au Printemps.
C. La Forum des Halles.
D. Galeries Lafayette.
23. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hall
B. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro station
C. the clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheap
D. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette
B
Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms --–maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to mak e a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
24. The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A. Sunday—Best Time for Family
B. Sunday Roast Dying Out
C. It’s the Perfect Time for Us
D. Let’s Sit Down Together
25. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?
A. They have a busy lifestyle.
B. They have no interest in cooking.
C. They don’t think it worthwhile.
D. They are living in the modern society.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A recent article.
B. A traditional kitchen.
C. The fine old tradition.
D. Sunday morning activity.
27. How does the author feel towards Sunday roast’s dying out?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Sorry.
D. Uncertain.
C
How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”?
Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry —-- psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit in the teens’ brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were active when they received “likes” on the social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive
from them worked all the same.
So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.
In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.
So perhaps the answer to our addic tion to “likes” is simply to focus on something larger than ourselves —-- a hard, but a worthy one.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 2?
A. deliver
B. give
C. prevent
D. get
29. What’s th e reaction of receiving “likes” on the social network to the brain?
A. The brain becomes more nervous.
B. Some parts of the brain are active.
C. The brain becomes less sensitive.
D. The brain becomes cleverer.
30. Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?
A. the only child.
B. The old who lives happily with children.
C. The young who feels anxious.
D. Teens who want to discover their mistakes.
31. What’s Crocker’s suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?
A. Doing an interesting matter.
B. Working harder than ever before.
C. Having a bigger goal than their self.
D. Not checking your Facebook page in a day.
D
Trained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.
Thanks to the new washing machine —--- the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.
Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. ’’ The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.
We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!
32. What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?
A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.
B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.
C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.
D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.
33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?
A. Disabled dog owners.
B. Dog trainers.
C. Famous inventors.
D. The Support Dogs charity.
34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.
B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.
C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.
D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To help protect animals.
B. To prove dogs useful.
C. To collect suggestions.
D. To attract sponsorship.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the love of reading
The importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. 36________
Read aloud.
A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words. Using texts above the children’s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. 37______
Encourage close reading from the youngest age.
We can do this by asking them questions. Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t
know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.
38______
Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute track er to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hip hooray (欢呼)” moments.
Honor each child’s unique identity.
Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. 39______“I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person’s reading choices matter.
40________ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.
A. Make the journey a celebration.
B. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.
C. All in all, young children can read early and should be reading all year.
D. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.
E. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.
F. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.
G. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local grocery store to make her usual purchases. A little girl approached Brown to ___41___ a quarter on this particular day. Because all she had was a $5 bill, Brown invited the little girl with her to the store to get some ___42___. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could ___43___ anything she wanted.
Instead of choosing candy or gums, which would have been the ___44___ choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a loaf of bread. Brown asked the girl if she went to school. She ___45___ responded, “Sometimes,” as she shyly ___46___ Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner.
That night, Brown couldn’t sleep. She ___47___ she had to find the poor little girl. She went to the school the girl would most likely ___48___, but in vain. ___49___, she found many other similar children in less ideal conditions. Brown decided to “___50___” a class of 23 first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and I’ll ___51___ you to college.” To achieve this ___52___ goal, Brown began saving money, ___53___ $10,000 per year from her $45.000 salary.
From that day on, Brown did more than simply make a(n) ___54___ to the children; she became an active part of their lives, beginning with regular visits and parent meetings. Nineteen of the students were ___55___ to college and they all graduated from college in 2020 and 2020.
Brown is now working on her sixth ___56___ of “adopted” students. More than 125 young people have benefited from her ___57___. If it hadn’t been for Brown, they would never have been given such a ___58___ opportunity for college education.
With her life ambition found in the work of ___59___ others to achieve
undreamed-of goals, Brown embodies the values of helping others and truly ___60___ how to pass the values on.
41. A. apply for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for
42. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. loan
43. A. point out B. give out C. pick out D. find out
44. A. right B. vital C. last D. first
45. A. quietly B. loudly C. proudly D. impatiently
46. A. pushed B. touched C. thanked D. greeted
47. A. supposed B. hoped C. knew D. expected
48. A. train B. instruct C. quit D. attend
49. A. Instead B. As a result C. Therefore D. In addition
50. A. follow B. start C. teach D. adopt
51. A. deliver B. send C. walk D. collect
52. A. great B. easy C. impossible D. simple
53. A. putting aside B. putting down C. putting off
D. putting back
54. A. agreement B. decision C. appointment D. promise
55. A. accepted B. admitted C. taken D. brought
56. A. term B. grade C. class D. stage
57. A. generosity B. example C. wisdom D. honesty
58. A. ridiculous B. suitable C. valuable D. practical
59. A. leading B. persuading C. telling D. supporting
60. A. realizes B. shows C. learns D. understands
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, and it may also reflect your personality. The __61__ (choose) you make tell something about your inner thoughts. At least, that’s __62__ science has proved. Lately, researchers __63__ (observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to their personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when __64__ (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.
Meanwhile, the study has also found__65__ (power) evidence that walking
speed in adulthood refl ects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t __66__ (instant) make you the life of the party, __67__ means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are __68__ (hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as an active one. Make the most of your strengths, __69__ you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and __70__ fast or slowly you walk.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happy because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
舒中高三统考英语第9页（共10页）
假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，要点如下：
1. 上课时间；上课地点；
2. 打太极的好处；
3. 报名的截止时间：下周二。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______Yours,
Li Hua
2020届安徽省六安市舒城中学高考仿真模拟（一） 语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 中国山水诗作为一个独立的诗歌品种起源于南朝。虽然，以景起兴、诗中引入自然景物的描写可以追溯到更远，但这些都不能算是山水诗。山水诗的产生是以山水意识的觉醒为前提的，即依赖于人对自然的某种审美关系的建立。人与自然关系的历史经历了一个发展的过程。在远古时代，大自然的风雨雷电、荒蛮混沌曾经威胁着刚刚脱胎于自然的童年的人类。人们为了摆脱这种威胁，把自然人格化，这便产生了关于自然的神话传说，在中国远古神话中就有所谓河伯雨师等等人格化的自然神。这也表明人类刚刚从自然的沉睡中醒来，但自然与人的区分还不是很明确。 到了《诗经》《楚辞》时代，人在自然中的地位已经发生了根本性的变化。但人与自然之间的关系是相对和谐的，这在艺术上便表现为人对自然的移情，因而在诗中以自然景物起兴、措景抒情的例子便屡见不鲜。 山水意识的萌生、山水精神的兴起实质上是文化人类在一定的文明水平上意识到与自然的分离，主动向自然复归的一种意向。当然，山水诗在南朝时代产生还有特定的社会和思想背景。这时，人们对自然的看法、自然山水在诗中的地位发生了根本的变化。 我们看到，经过几代诗人的发展，原来在诗中作为抒情载体的景物，变成了主住的景物，自然在诗中具有了本体的意义。山水诗的品格由此而确立，同时也标志着一种新的艺术精神的诞生。我们不妨作一个比较，《诗经》中写景名句不少，如“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”、“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏”，但这些景物在诗中只起着衬托和起兴作用，从属于所抒发的一情感。而到了谢灵运，情况就截然不同。谢诗中的景物已经不再居于从属地位，虽然没有达到后来王维“明月松间照，清泉石上流”中的“全意象”境界，但景物的意义完全改 变了，它由原来的背景变为“前景”，有了独立的本体意义。“池塘生春草，园柳变鸣禽”，我们宁愿不把它看作什么隐曲的政治讽喻，而视为纯粹自然的“呈现”。 区别就在这里，在山水诗中，自然成其为自然，它自我呈现；而在抒情诗中，自然景物仅仅是载体，渗透了诗人的主观情感，它在诗中是一个客体，是
安徽省舒城县2017-2018学年度第一学期 七年级期末评价数学试卷 题号一二三总分 得分 一、选择题：（本大题10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每个小 题的下面，都给出了代号为A、B、C、D的四个答案，其中只有一个 是正确的，请将正确答案的代号填在题后的括号中。 1.（-2）×3的结果是…………………………………………………………………………【】 A. - 6 B. – 5 C. - 1 D. l 2.下列说法中①小于90°的角是锐角；②等于90°的角是直角；③大于90°的角是钝角；④平 角等于180°；⑤周角等于360°，正确的有………………………………………………【】A．5个B．4个C．3个D．2个 3.用代数式表示“m的3倍与n的差的平方”，正确的是…………………………………【】 A．（3m-n）2B．3（m-n）2C．3m-n2D．（m-3n）2 4.如图，∠AOB=120°，OC是∠AOB内部任意一条射线，OD，OE分别是∠AOC，∠BOC的角 平分线，下列叙述正确的是【】 A．∠DOE的度数不能确定B．∠AOD=1 2 ∠EOC C．∠AOD+∠BOE=60°D．∠BOE=2∠COD 5.有理数a，b在数轴的位置如图，则下面关系中正确的个数为……………………………【】 ①a-b>0；②ab<0；③11 a b >；④a2>b2． A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6.一件商品按成本价提高30%后标价，再打8折（标价的80%）销售，售价为312元，设这件商 品的成本价为x元，根据题意，下面所列的方程正确的是……………………………【】A．x·30%×80%=312 B．x·30%=312×80% C．312×30%×80%=x D．x（1＋30%）×80%=312 7.下列等式变形正确的是…………………………………………………………………【】 A．如果s= 2ab,那么b= 2 s a B．如果 1 2 x=6，那么x=3 C．如果x-3 =y-3，那么x-y =0 D．如果mx= my，那么x=y 8.下列方程中，以x=-1为解的方程是………………………………………………………【】 A． 1 32 22 x x+=-B．7（x-1）=0 C．4x-7=5x＋7 D． 1 3 3 x=- 9.如图，边长为2m+3的正方形纸片剪出一个边长为m+3的正方形之后，剩余部分可剪拼成一个 长方形，若拼成的长方形一边长为m，则另一边长 为…………………………………………………【】 A．2m+6 B．3m+6 C．2m2+9m+6 D．2m2+9m+9 10.下列图案是用长度相同的火柴按一定规律拼搭而成，第一个图案需8根火柴，第二个图案需 15根火柴，…，按此规律，第n个图案需几根火柴棒………………………………【】A．2＋7n B．8＋7n C．7n＋1 D．4＋7n 得分评卷人
一、等差数列选择题 1．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差d 为正数，()()111,211, n n n a a a tn a t +=+=+为常数，则 n a =（ ） A ．21n - B ．43n - C ．54n - D ．n 2．南宋数学家杨辉《详解九张算法》和《算法通变本末》中，提出垛积公式，所讨论的高阶等差数列与一般等差数列不同，前后两项之差不相等，但是逐项差数之差或者高次成等差数列.在杨辉之后一般称为“块积术”.现有高阶等差数列，其前7项分别1，7，15，27，45，71，107，则该数列的第8项为（ ） A ．161 B ．155 C ．141 D ．139 3．等差数列{}n a 中，22a =，公差2d =，则10S =（ ） A ．200 B ．100 C ．90 D ．80 4．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，15a =，且满足 122527 n n a a n n +-=--，若p ，*q ∈N ，p q >，则p q S S -的最小值为（ ） A ．6- B ．2- C ．1- D ．0 5．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和2 1n S n =+. 则8a 的值为（ ）． A ．65 B ．16 C ．15 D ．14 6．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，2628a a +=，5943a a +=，则10a =（ ） A ．29 B ．38 C ．40 D ．58 7．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，10a <且11101921 a a =，则当n S 取最小值时，n 的值为（ ） A ．21 B ．20 C ．19 D ．19或20 8．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若936S S =，则6 12S S =（ ） A ． 17 7 B ． 83 C ． 143 D ． 103 9．数列{}n a 是项数为偶数的等差数列，它的奇数项的和是24，偶数项的和为30，若它的末项比首项大21 2 ，则该数列的项数是（ ） A ．8 B ．4 C ．12 D ．16 10．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若2938a a a +=+，则15S =（ ） A ．60 B ．120 C ．160 D ．240 11．已知{}n a 为等差数列，n S 是其前n 项和，且100S =，下列式子正确的是（ ）
2014年安徽六安舒城县事业单位考试大纲2014年安徽六安舒城县事业单位招聘公告、报名注意事项、职位表考等最新资讯请点击：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315768058.html,/news/20140321/102129.html 行测、申论在线做题、搜题“神器”---砖题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315768058.html,/UF2Zwk 一、考试 ⒈考试方式和科目 招聘考试主要采取笔试方式。其中，舒城县文化馆舞蹈教师岗位(岗位代码：SC14068)和舒城县广播电视台播音主持岗位(岗位代码：SC14069、SC14070)招聘考试采取笔试与专业面试相结合的方式，笔试科目为《公共基础知识》。其他所有岗位招聘考试只采取笔试方式，笔试科目为《公共基础知识》和《专业知识》两科。《公共基础知识》考试内容包括政治、经济、法律、人文、自然、科技、国情省情等常识，判断推理，资料分析和写作。《专业知识》考试内容为招聘岗位相应层次的业务知识。其中，《临床医学一》考试内容为普通高等院校现行大学本科起点临床医学专业知识，《临床医学二》考试内容为普通高等院校现行大学专科起点临床医学专业知识。具体考试科目详见《2014年舒城县事业单位公开招聘工作人员岗位计划表》。 ⒉笔试时间、地点 笔试时间定于2014年4月26日上午(7:50-9:30《公共基础知识》;10:00-12:00《专业知识》)，笔试地点详见笔试准考证。 考生应于4月23日至25日正常工作时间凭本人二代有效居民身份证到舒城县人力资源和社会保障局一楼大厅领取笔试准考证，并务必在规定的时间持准考证和二代有效居民身份证到指定的考场参加笔试。
二、招聘计划 共计228名。其中，安排了1名招聘计划用于定向招聘经我省统一组织、服务期满、考核称职(合格)以上等次的“选聘高校毕业生到村任职工作”、“农村义务教育阶段学校教师特设岗位计划”、“三支一扶”计划、“大学生志愿服务西部计划”等“服务基层项目”人员，以及中央和外省组织选拔、服务期满、考核称职(合格)的安徽籍“服务基层项目”人员。具体计划分布及报考资格条件等详见《2014年舒城县事业单位公开招聘岗位计划表》(附件1)。 三、招聘对象 ㈠招聘对象为国家承认学历的应、历届中专及其以上毕业生，且必须符合以下条件： ⒈具有中华人民共和国国籍; ⒉遵守宪法和法律，具有良好的品行; ⒊岗位所需的学历、学位、专业和技能条件; ⒋适应岗位要求的身体条件; ⒌岗位所需的其他条件。 “年龄条件”中“25周岁以下”为“1988年3月30日以后出生”，其他涉及年龄计算的以此类推。“报考条件”中的工作经历要求，按足年计算，截止时间为2014年7月31日，因工作单位变化而中断时间的可以累计。在校学生在读期间参加勤工俭学、实习等不视为工作经历。 ㈡有下列情形的人员，不得报考： ⒈不符合招聘岗位条件要求的人员;
2019-2020学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高一（上）第一次月考历 史试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，计70分．） 1. 《礼记》记述了贵族朝会的列位礼节：天子南向而立；三公，中阶之前；诸侯，阼 阶（东台阶）之东；诸伯，西阶之西；诸子，门东……九夷，东门外；八蛮，南门外。 与此相关的政治制度是（） A.分封制 B.三公九卿制 C.郡县制 D.郡国并行制 【答案】 A 【考点】 分封制 【解析】 【解答】 从材料信息看，贵族朝会时，天子、三公、诸侯、诸伯、诸子、九夷、八蛮等都有严 格的列位礼节，这种礼仪规定体现了分封制下的等级特征，A项正确； 材料中的“公”是爵位，而“三公九卿制”中的“公”是官职，B项错误； “郡县制”和“郡国并行制”都与材料中公、侯、伯、子所体现的“封邦建国”的本义相悖，C、D两项错误。 故选A。 2. 中国传统家族有“长兄如父”“小儿不及长孙”的说法。这些说法体现的是（） A.家族和睦 B.等级秩序 C.贵族世袭 D.宗法观念 【答案】 D 【考点】 宗法制 【解析】 本题主要考查西周的宗法制。 【解答】 “长兄如父”“小儿不及长孙”的说法，反映了“长子”“长孙”在家族中的地位至关重要，这 是受宗法观念的影响，故D项正确； 材料无法体现家族和睦、等级秩序和贵族世袭等信息，故排除A、B、C三项。 故选D。 3. 西周以血缘关系为纽带的宗法制，不仅是周朝分封制的基础，对后世也有深刻影响。这表现在（） A.一夫多妻习俗长期延续 B.皇位继承“立嫡不以长” C.诸子平等的财产继承权 D.婚姻中的“门当户对” 【答案】 B 【考点】 宗法制 【解析】
安徽省六安市舒城中学《全反射》单元测试题(含答案) 一、全反射选择题 1．如图所示，一束光从空气中射向折射率为n＝2的某种玻璃的表面，θ1表示入射角，则下列说法中正确的是() A．当θ1>45°时会发生全反射现象 B．只有当θ1＝90°时才会发生全反射 C．无论入射角θ1是多大，折射角θ2都不会超过45° D．欲使折射角θ2＝30°，应以θ1＝45°的角度入射 E.当入射角的正切tan θ1＝2时，反射光线和折射光线恰好互相垂直 2．水下一点光源，发出a、b两单色光。人在水面上方向下看，水面中心I区域有a光、b 光射出，Ⅱ区域只有a光射出，如图所示。下列判断不正确的是（） A．a、b光从I区域某点倾斜射出时，a光的折射角小 B．在真空中，a光的波长大于b光的波长 C．水对a光的折射率大于对b光的折射率 D．水下a、b光能射到图中I区域以外区域 3．如图所示，一束复色光从空气中沿半圆玻璃砖半径方向射入，从玻璃砖射出后分成a、b两束单色光，则（） A．玻璃砖对a 光的折射率为1.5 B．玻璃砖对a 光的折射率为 2 2 C．b 光在玻璃中的传播速度比a 光大 D．b 光在玻璃中发生全反射的临界角比a光小 4．如图所示，在等边三棱镜截面ABC内，有一束单色光从空气射向其边界上的E点，已知该单色光入射方向与三棱镜边界AB的夹角为θ=30o，该三棱镜对该单色光的折射率为
3，则下列说法中正确的是（） A．该单色光在AB边界发生全反射 B．该单色光从空气进入棱镜，波长变长 C．该单色光在三棱镜中的传播光线与底边BC平行 D．该单色光在AC边界发生全反射 5．如图，半圆形玻璃砖置于光屏PQ的左下方．一束白光沿半径方向从A点射入玻璃砖， 在O点发生反射和折射，折射光在白光屏上呈现七色光带．若入射点由A向B缓慢移动， 并保持白光沿半径方向入射到O点，观察到各色光在光屏上陆续消失．在光带未完全消失 之前，反射光的强度变化以及光屏上最先消失的光分别是（） A．减弱，紫光B．减弱，红光C．增强，紫光D．增强,红光 6．一束白光从顶角为 的一边以较大的入射角i射入并通过三棱镜后，在屏P上可得到彩色光带，如图所示，在入射角i逐渐减小到零的过程中，假如屏上的彩色光带先后全部消 失，则 A．红光最先消失，紫光最后消失 B．紫光最先消失，红光最后消失 C．紫光最先消失，黄光最后消失 D．红光最先消失，黄光最后消失 .比较7．如图所示，三束细光经玻璃三棱镜折射后分解为互相分离的a、b、c三束单色光 a、b、c三束光，可知( )
第13天离子共存与离子方程式 1．下列离子方程式的书写正确的是() A．误将洁厕灵与消毒液混合：2H++Cl-+ClO-=Cl2↑+H2O B．玻璃试剂瓶被烧碱溶液腐蚀：SiO2+2Na++2OH-=Na2SiO3↓+H2O C．硝酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水：Al3++4NH3·H2O=AlO2-+4NH4++2H2O D．向NaHCO3溶液中加入过量的澄清石灰水，出现白色沉淀： Ca2++2OH-+2HCO3-=CaCO3↓+2H2O+CO32- 2．下列解释实验现象的反应方程式不正确的是() A．切开的金属Na暴露在空气中，光亮表面逐渐变暗：4Na+O2=2Na2O B．向AgCl悬浊液中滴加Na2S溶液，白色沉淀变成黑色：2AgCl+S2-=Ag2S+2Cl- C．Na2O2在潮湿的空气中放置一段时间，变成白色黏稠物： 2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2 D．向澄清石灰水中加入过量的NaHCO3溶液，出现白色沉淀： 2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH-=CaCO3↓+CO32-+2H2O 3．下列化学用语对事实的表述不正确 ．．．的是 () A．硬脂酸与乙醇的酯化反应：C17H35COOH+C2H518OH C17H35COOC2H5+H218O B．常温时，0.1mol·L-1氨水的pH=11.1：NH3·H2O+OH? C．由Na和C1形成离子键的过程： D．电解精炼铜的阴极反应：Cu2+ +2e?Cu 4．下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是 () A．饱和Na2CO3溶液与CaSO4固体反应：CO32?+CaSO4CaCO3+SO42? B．酸化NaIO 3和NaI的混合溶液：I? +IO3?+6H+I2+3H2O C．KClO碱性溶液与Fe(OH)3反应：3ClO?+2Fe(OH)32FeO42?+3Cl?+4H++H2O D．电解饱和食盐水：2Cl?+2H+Cl2↑+ H2↑ 5．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是() A．强酸性溶液：Mg2+、K+、SO42-、NO3- B．使酚酞变红色的溶液：Na+、Cu2+、HCO3-、NO3- C．0.1mol/LAgNO3溶液：H+、K+、SO42-、I-
【全国校级联考】安徽省舒城县2017-2018学年度第一学期七年级期末评价数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. （-2）×3的结果是（） A．- 6 B．– 5 C．- 1 D．l 2. 下列说法中，正确的有( ) ①小于90°的角是锐角；②等于90°的角是直角；③大于90°的角是钝角；④平角等于180°；⑤周角等于360°. A．5个B．4个C．3个D．2个 3. 用代数式表示“的三倍与的差的平方”，正确的是（）A．B．C．D． 4. 如图，∠AOB=120°，OC是∠AOB内部任意一条射线，OD，OE分别是 ∠AOC，∠BOC的角平分线，下列叙述正确的是（） A．∠AOD+∠BOE=60° B．∠AOD=∠EOC C．∠BOE=2∠COD D．∠DOE的度数不能确定 5. 有理数a，b在数轴的位置如图，则下面关系中正确的个数为（） ①a﹣b＞0 ②ab＜0 ③＞④a2＞b2． A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6. 一件商品按成本价提高30%后标价，再打8折（标价的80%）销售，售价为312元，设这件商品的成本价为x元，根据题意，下面所列的方程正确的是（）
A．x·30%×80%＝312 B．x·30%＝312×80% C．312×30%×80%＝x D．x（1＋30%）×80%＝312 7. 下列等式变形正确的是（） A．如果，那么 B．如果，那么x=3 C．如果mx=my，那么x=y D．如果x﹣3=y﹣3，那么x﹣y=0 8. 下列方程中，以x＝－1为解的方程是（） A．B．7（x－1）＝0 C．4x－7＝5x＋7 D．x＝－3 9. 如图，边长为的正方形纸片剪出一个边长为的正方形之后，剩余部分可剪拼成一个长方形，若拼成的长方形一边长为，则另一边长为 A．B．C．D． 10. 下列图案是用长度相同的火柴按一定规律拼搭而成，图案①需8根火柴，图案②需15根火柴，…，按此规律，图案n需几根火柴棒（） A．2+7n B．8+7n C．4+7n D．7n+1 二、填空题 11. 有理数5.615精确到百分位的近似数为__．
安徽省六安市舒城中学2019-2020学年高一下学期 第一次月考数学(理)试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 在等差数列中，，，则（） A．2 B．5 C．9 D．11 2. 若点在角的终边上,则的值为（）A．B．C．D． 3. 在中，，，，则（）. A．30°B．45°C．45°或135°D．60° 4. 在△中，为边上的中线，为的中点，则 A．B． C．D． 5. 等比数列中，，，则 （） A．B．C．D． 6. 的三内角A，B，C所对边的长分别为a，b，c．设向量 ，．若，则C等于（）． A．B．C．D．
7. 在中，已知分别是边上的三等分点，则的值是（） A．B． C．6 D．7 8. 已知是内部一点，，且，则的面积为（） A．B． C．D． 9. 函数的部分图象如图所示，则的单调递减区间为（） A．B． C．D． 10. 如图，点P在矩形ABCD内，且满足，若，， 则等于（） A．B． C． D．3
11. 设锐角的三个内角A，B，C所对的边分别为心a，b，c，若， ，则b的取值范围是( ) A．B．C．D． 12. 在直角梯形中，，，，，，为线段（含端点）上的一个动点.设，，对于函数，下列描述正确的是（） A．的最大值和无关B．的最小值和无关 C．的值域和无关D．在其定义域上的单调性和无关 二、填空题 13. 已知向量，满足，，且，则在方向上的投影为_______. 14. 已知，，若所成角为锐角，则实数的取值范围是______. ______. 三、解答题 15. 在△中，角，，的对边分别为，，，若 ，，则的取值范围是______． 四、填空题 16. 已知数列满足，，则__________． 五、解答题
舒城中学2020级高一新生入学考试 数学试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的) 1. 实数r q p 、、在数轴上的位置如图，化简()()()22 2 r q q p p r p ++ +- -+的值为 （ ） A .p r -2 B .q p 23-- C .p - D .r p 23+- 2. 已知a 为实常数，则下列结论正确的是 （ ） A .关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1±=x B .关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1=x C .关于x 的方程a x a =的解是1=x D .关于x 的方程() 11+=+a x a 的解是1±=x 3. 观察下列数的规律： ,8,5,3,2,1,1，则第9个数是 （ ） A . 21 B . 22 C . 33 D . 34 4. 抛物线)0(2 ≠++=a c bx ax y 的对称轴为直线1-=x ，图象如图所示，给出以下结论：①ac b 42>；②0>abc ；③02=-b a ；④039>+-c b a ；错误的结论的个数为 （ ） A . 0 B . 1 C . 2 D . 3
5. 一元二次不等式022>++bx ax 的解集是)3 1,21(-，则b a +的值是 （ ） A ．10 B .—10 C .14 D .—14 6. 在两个袋内，分别装着写有1、2、3、4四个数字的4张卡片，今从每个袋中各任取一张卡片，则所取两卡片上数字之积为偶数的概率是 （ ） A ． 2 1 B ． 165 C ． 167 D ． 4 3 7. 如图，矩形纸片ABCD 中，已知AD =8，折叠纸片使AB 边与对角线AC 重合，点B 落在点F 处，折痕为AE ，且EF =3，则AB 的长为 （ ） A . 6 B .4 C . D . 3 8. 已知x 是正整数，则当函数290 1 --=x y 取得最小值时x 的值为 （ ） A . 16 B . 17 C . 18 D . 19 9. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为4，P 为正方形边上一动点，运动路线是A →D →C →B →A ,设P 点经过的路程为x ，以点A 、P 、D 为顶点的三角形的面积是y .则下列图象能大致反映y 与x 的函数关系的是 （ ） 10. 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．若>a b ，则 11a b < B ．若>a b ，则22a b > C ．若>a b ，c d <，则>a c b d -- D ．若>a b ，>c d ，则>ac bd 11. 若直角坐标系内两点P 、Q 满足条件①P 、Q 都在函数y 的图象上②P 、Q 关于原点对称，则称点对（P ， Q ）是函数y 的一个“友好点对”（点对（P ，Q ）与（Q ，P ）看作同一个“友好点对”） 。已知函数 D C B A
安徽省舒城县2018届高三英语上学期新课程自主学习系列训练（一） （无答案） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the film? A．Very good. B．Very bad. C．Not too bad. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a railway station. B．At an airport. C．In a classroom. 3．How often does the woman's daughter go to the Chinese restaurant? A．Once a month. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 4．How much should the man pay for the tickets? A．$ 28. B．$ 35. C．$ 42. 5．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The woman was trying to sleep. B．The woman was making a loud noise. C．The man was trying to sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about the traffic then? A．There will be no taxi. B．The traffic will be heavy. C．The traffic will not be busy. 7．How will the woman return from the concert? A．The man will pick her up. B．She will take a taxi. C．She will go home by train. 听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。 8．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 9．How much did the man spend on the soap? A．￡2.75. B．￡3.80. C．￡1.20. 10．How much did the man pay for the towel? A．￡9.65. B．￡7.95. C．￡5.35. 听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a language center.
2018六安舒城县公务员考试职位表下载 根据往年经验2018安徽公务员考试公告预计于2018年3月中下旬发布，届时安徽华图将整理提供2018六安舒城县公务员考试职位表下载。预计报名时间为3月底，请考生多加关注！ 2018安徽公务员考试报名入口：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315768058.html,/zt/ahskbm/ 2018安徽公务员考试职位查询：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315768058.html,/zt/zwb/ 安徽华图温馨提醒广大考生：想要在竞争激烈的省考中脱颖而出，就要尽早进行笔试备考准备，安徽华图提供2018年安徽公务员/选调生笔试课程辅导 （https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315768058.html,/zhaosheng/ah/gwybs.html），好课程，实战见证，帮你提高学习效率和质量。 【☆2018六安舒城县公务员考试职位表下载☆】 2018安徽公务员考试职位表还未发布，哪些人可以报考？安徽华图根据2017安徽省公务员职位表，整理解读如下： 2017安徽省公务员考试职位表解读 创近7年来招考人数新高 2017年安徽省公务员考试公告于3月18日发布，各地市职位表将陆续在3月19日和20日出来，今年安徽省公务员总计招录人数为7218人。为了帮助各位考生更好了解招考信息，安徽华图针对公布的招录人数以及省直岗位职位表进行解读。主要针对今年招考数量
与往年有哪些变化?省直岗位、省一下地税系统以及各市以及省直管县招考人数情况分别有多少?省直职位报考要求有哪些?等问题进行多方面回答。 2017年招考人数与往年变化 2017年安徽省公务员总计招考人数7218人，其中省直机关964名，市以下机关6254名(含从优秀村、社区干部中考录乡镇、街道机关公务员计划)，涉密等特殊职位52名，对艰苦边远乡镇适当给予照顾，确定县以下机关招录计划5367名，约占全省招录计划总数的74%。强化基层工作经历政策导向。规定省级党政机关除涉密等特殊职位外，全部招录具有2年以上基层工作经历人员，乡镇职位以招录应届高校毕业生为主，引导和鼓励高校毕业生到基层建功立业。确定“服务基层项目人员”招录计划1013名，首次明确符合条件的退役大学生士兵可报考该定向职位，确定25名计划开展从优秀村(社区)干部中考录乡镇(街道)公务员，建立来自基层一线的党政干部培养选拔链。 同时，适当降低基层机关进入门槛。针对基层招人难、留人难问题，放宽乡镇机关职位的专业限制，要求一般只可设置专业类别、专业门类或不限专业。放宽县级机关职位的经历限制，要求一般不设置工作经历。划定笔试合格分数线时，对基层和艰苦边远地区职位予以倾斜。加大本土优秀人才选拔力度，明确县(市、区)可拿出不超过辖区乡镇计划总数30%的计划，面向本市户籍人员招考，录用后分配到相对艰苦边远的乡镇，为乡镇机关补充用得好、留得住的干部。
舒城中学2017届高三理科综合训练（八） 命题：李金柏 余 蕾 刘淑芳 审题：吕贤年 蒋言四 吴 波 本卷满分300分，考试时间150分钟 选择题答案填写到机读卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Cu-64 Fe-56 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共126分） 一、选择题（本题共13小题，每题6分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1.下列叙述错误．．的是 （ ） A. HIV 、SARS 病毒都只含有RNA 一类核酸 B. 一个核糖体只能结合两个tRNA 分子 C. 圆褐固氮菌通过内质网合成磷脂 D. 酵母菌的细胞核中可以合成rRNA 和DNA 2．如图是二倍体动物(2N)细胞分裂过程中某一时期染色体(a)和核DNA 分子(b)的数目统计 图，正常情况下，此时期细胞内可能发生 （ ） A ．染色体逐渐变成细长而盘曲的染色质丝 B ．细胞中某一极的染色体数目为4N C ．同源染色体分离，非同源染色体白由组合 D ．两组中心粒分别移向细胞两极 3．某二倍体植物为XY 性别决定型，其花瓣中色素代谢如下图，其中A 、a 基因位于常染 色体上。当蓝色素与红色素同时存在为紫花，但仅限于某一种性别，而另一性别的个体死亡。现有一对纯合亲本杂交，得到F1代，F1代中雌雄植株杂交，得到F2代，结果如表所示，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．上述过程体现了基因 与性状之间的关系为基因控制酶的合成，影响代谢过程，进而控制性 状或一对基因控制多种性 状 B ．亲本的基因型是aaX B X B ， AAX b Y C ．这种植物中，紫花植株的基因型为AaX b X b ，不可能为 AAX b X b D ．若取F2中的白花植株相互交配，子代的表现型及比 例为红：白=7：1 白花
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真（一）语文 试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面各题。 如果将西方文化特别是西方近现代价值观与中华价值观进行一番比较，我们就会发现中华价值观特别强调义务先于权利。换言之，西方近现代价值观非常强调个人权利的优先性，而中华价值观特别是儒家价值观则更强调义务的优先性。 现代新儒家的代表人物之一梁漱溟认为，中国文化在人和人的关系中强调义务为先，互相承担义务是中国伦理的根本特色。他认为近代以来西方个人主义盛行，形成了一种个人本位的社会，其弊甚多，而中国则是以伦理为本位的社会，他说：“人生必有与其相关系之人，此即天伦；人生将始终处在人与人的相互关系中，此即伦理。亲切相关之情，发乎天伦骨肉；乃至一切相关之人莫不自然有其情，情谊所在，义务生焉。父义当慈，子义当孝。兄之义友，弟之义恭，夫妇朋友至一切相与之人莫不自然互有应尽之义，伦理关系即表示一种义务，一个人似不为自己而存在，而以对方为重，近世之西洋人反是，处处形见其本位主义，一切从权利观念出发。” 梁漱溟认为，中国人的伦理特别强调义务感。这种义务感是开放的，从家庭可以放大到宗族、社区，再到郡县、国家、天下、宇宙。以义务为基本取向的德行不强调张扬个人权利，而主张努力承担对他人的义务、履行自己肩负的责任。这种义务取向特别表现为如何对待自己与他人的关系。在他看来，西方是个人本位，强调以自己为主；中国则是义务为主，强调尊重对方，“从个人本位出发则权利的观念多，从尊重对方的意思出发则义务的观念多。” 在现代社会，个人生存发展权利为宪法和法律所确认，当然也为社会价值观念所承认。但这并不意味着个人权利是最重要的价值，或社会价值观仅仅为个人权利提供支持。在价值和伦理问题上，权利话语和权利思维是有局限性的，以个人权利为中心的价值观甚至是当今众多问题产生的根源之一。权利话语往往联系着个人主义。个人主义的权利优先态度，其基本立场是把个人权利放在第一位，认为个人权利优先于集体目标和社会共善。在这样的立场上，个人的义务、责任、美德都很难建立起来。个人权利优先的主张过分强调保障个人的自由，而忽视促进个人对社会公益的重视，不能正视社会公益与个人利益的冲突，因而对于现代社会健康运行来说弊大于利。 《摘编自陈来《充分认识中华独特价值观——从中西比较看》）
安徽省六安市舒城中学2021年高三理综（物理部分）仿真试题（二） 14．物理学的发展极大地丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促 进了人类文明的进步，关于物理学发展历史，下列说法中正确的是 （ ） A ．伽利略通过“理想实验”得出结论：一旦物体具有某一速度，如果它不受力，它将永 远运动 下去，速度大小不变，方向可能改变，也可能不变 B ．人类从首次观察到阴极射线到了解认识阴极射线，经历了近40年。阴极射线微粒的比荷， 最早是由密立根测出的 C ．1896年，法国物理学家贝可勒尔发现，铀和含铀的矿物质能够发出看不见的射线，这种射 线可以穿透黑纸使照相底版感光 D ．1895年末，德国物理学家居里夫人发现了一种新的射线——X 射线 15．如图，小球甲从A 点水平抛出，同时将小球乙从B 点自由释放，两小球先后经过C 点时 速度大小相等，方向夹角为30°，已知B 、C 高度差为h ，两小球质量相等，不计空气阻力，由以上条件可知（ ） A ．小球甲作平抛运动的初速度大小为3 2 gh B ． 甲、乙两小球到达 C 点所用时间之比为3:1 C ． A 、B 两点高度差为 4 h D ． 两小球在C 点时重力的瞬时功率大小相等 16．如图，人造地球卫星M 、N 在同一平面内绕地心O 做匀速圆周运动。已 知M 、N 连线与M 、O 连线间的夹角最大为θ，则M 、N 的运动速度大 M N O B
小之比等于（ ） A. sin θ B. 1 sin θ C. tan θ D. 1 tan θ 17．一含有理想变压器的电路如图甲所示，图中理想变压器原、副线圈匝数之比为2∶1，电 阻R 1和R 2的阻值分别为3 Ω和1 Ω，电流表、电压表都是理想交流电表，a 、b 输入端输入的电流如图乙所示，下列说法正确的是 （ ） A 6A B 6 C ．0～0.04s 内，电阻R 1产生的焦耳热为0.24J D ．0.03s 时，通过电阻R 1的电流为 6A 18．已知地磁场类似于条形磁铁产生的磁场，地磁N 极位于地理南极。 如图所示，在安徽某中学实验室的水平桌面上，放置边长为L 的正方 形闭合导体线框abcd ，线框的ad 边沿南北方向，ab 边沿东西方向，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．若使线框向东平移，则a 点电势比d 点电势高 B ．若使线框向北平移，则a 点电势等于b 点电势 C ．若以ad 边为轴，将线框向上翻转90°，则翻转过程线框中电流方向始终为adcb 方向 D ．若以ab 边为轴，将线框向上翻转90°，则翻转过程线框中电流方向始终为adcb 方向 19．如图甲所示，倾角45°的斜面置于粗糙的水平地面上，有一滑块通过轻绳绕过定滑轮与 质量为m 的小球相连（绳与斜面平行），滑块质量为m 2，滑块能恰好静止在粗糙的斜面上。在图乙中，换成 让小球在水平面上做圆周运动，轻绳与竖直方向的夹角θ，且转动逐渐加快，θ≤45°，在图丙中，两个小球对称在水平面上做圆周运动，每个小球质量均 d c b a
安徽省六安市舒城中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末数学 （理）试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．设a 是实数，且 112a i i +++是实数，则a =（ ） A ．12 B ．1 C ．32 D ．2 2．若a ∈R ，则a=2是（a-1）（a-2）=0的 A ．充分而不必要条件 B 必要而不充分条件 B ．充要条件 C ．既不充分又不必要条件 3．已知0a >且1a ≠，如图所示的程序框图的输出值[)4,y ∈+∞，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(]1,2 B ．1,12?? ??? C ．()1,2 D ．[)2,+∞ 4．设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α是平面，m 、n 不在α内，下列结论中错误的是（ ） A ．m α⊥，//n α，则m n ⊥ B ．m α⊥，n α⊥，则//m n C ．m α⊥，m n ⊥，则//n α D ．m n ⊥，//n α，则m α⊥ 5．利用数学归纳法证明11112n n n +++++…*11(,2n N n +<∈且2n ）时，第二步由k 到1k +时不等式左端的变化是（ ） A ．增加了 121 k +这一项 B ．增加了121k +和122k +两项
C ．增加了121k +和122k +两项，同时减少了1k 这一项 D ．以上都不对 6．在四面体O ABC -中，,,OA a OB b OC c ===，D 为BC 的中点，E 为AD 的中点，则OE =（ ） A ．111244 a b c -+ B ．1122a b c -+ C ．111244a b c ++ D ．111424 a b c ++ 7．已知命题“x R ?∈，2410ax x +-<”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(),4-∞- B ．(),4-∞ C ．[)4,-+∞ D ．[ )4,+∞ 8．若双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b -=>>的离心率为3，则224b a +的最小值为（ ） A ．3 B ．1 C D ．2 9．过点() 引直线l 与曲线y =A ，B 两点，O 为坐标原点，当OA OB ⊥值时，直线l 的斜率等于（ ）. A ．3 B ．3- C ．3± D 10．已知抛物线C ：28y x =的焦点为F ，准线与x 轴的交点为K ，点A 在C 上且 AK =，则AFK ?的面积为（ ） A ．4 B ．8 C ．16 D ．32 11．如图，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，E 是1AA 的中点，P 为底面ABCD 内一动点，设1,PD PE 与底面ABCD 所成的角分别为1212,(,θθθθ均不为0).若12θθ=，则动点P 的轨迹为（ ） A ．直线的一部分 B ．圆的一部分
舒城中学2020级高一新生入学考试 英语试题 命题:审校: （分值：150分时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Check her eyes. B.Read a book. C.Have a rest. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In the man’s house. C.In a shop. 3.What is the man? A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A doctor. 4.What does the man think of the ads? A.Helpful. B.Doubtful. C.Reliable.（可靠的） 5.What is the man going to do? A.Find the key for the woman. B.Open the door for the woman. C.Ask his friend to help the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To repair his telephone. B.To report a mistake in a bill. C.To make a phone call to Finland. 7.How much should the man pay in the end? A.$24. B.$60. C.$84. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Baseball teammates. C.Brother and sister. 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Pick him up from the airport. B.Bring some drinks. C.Order pizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why is the woman calling the man? A.To inform him of a talk. B.To invite him to give a talk. C.To confirm details of his talk. 11.Where will the talk be given? A.In the hall. B.In the lecture theatre. C.In the conference room. 12.What equipment does the woman fail to offer? A.Microphones. B.A whiteboard. C.A CD player. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to do at night. B.When to get together. C.Whether to go to a party. 14.What will the woman do on Tuesday night? A.See a film. B.Go back to Japan. C.Study for the final exam. 15.At what time will the last class party begin? A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:00p.m. 16.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the concert with the man? A.She thinks it too noisy. B.She won’t have time. C.She wants to stay at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can the students do in the Student Service building? A.Get help with their personal problems. B.Have a variety of classes. C.Take a rest. 18.Where is the sports center? A.On the left of the library. B.Next to the Department of Science. C.To the right of the Student Service building. 19.What does the speaker say about the Cafeteria? A.It has a wide range of food. B.It offers stages for musicals and plays. C.It is the most relaxing part of the schoolyard. 20.Which place is particularly for the overseas students? A.The Engineering building. B.The Main Education Centre. C.The Information Technology building. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A. Creative Alarm Clocks Dumbbell(哑铃）Alarm Clock It is not a real dumbbell,but you have to shake it up and down30times to stop the alarm clock.And there is no stop button.Of course you will be totally refreshed by then.Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning! 舒中高一开学考英语第1页(共8页)舒中高一开学考英语第2页(共8页)