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人教版高中英语必修3 第一单元unit1单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修3 第一单元unit1单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修3 第一单元unit1单词讲解

词组讲解

1.take place发生;举行

When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?

辨析:take place, happen, occur, come about和break out

1)take place 非偶然性事件的“发生”,即事件的发生一定有原因或事先的安排.

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.

2)happen用于偶然或突发性事件.

What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?)

I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.

3)come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,例如:

I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.

4)occur只是单纯的发生, 发生、想到、突然想起”解,

The accident occurred on Sunday.

It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.

5)break out爆发;突然发生

Influenza usually breaks out in winter

2. celebration n. 庆祝[U] 庆祝活动,庆典[C]

The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。

A big celebration is going on.

celebrate V.庆祝

We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

celebrate 与congratulate辨析

celebrate只能以事或物作宾语,而congratulate后只能以被庆祝的人作宾语

I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。

I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。

【2008年上海卷】25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. to

3. starve

1) 使饿死,使挨饿:饿死,挨饿.:

The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。Let's get something to eat; I'm starving. 我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。2) 渴望;极需[(+for) [+to-v]

The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。

I’m starving to see you.

4. religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的, 认真的,严谨的

a religious book / lead a religious life

religion n. [U] 宗教,宗教信仰

He is a man without religion. 他是个没有宗教信仰的人。

believe in religion

religiously adv笃信地;虔诚地

【12重庆D】it was religiously unacceptable

5.in memory of纪念

They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.

【07浙江】People with a poor memory often f________ things. forget 6. feast

n. [C]

1)盛宴,筵席

We prepared a feast for the wedding. 我们为婚礼准备了盛宴。

give/hold a feast

2) (感官等方面的)享受,赏心乐事(+for)

The exhibition was a feast for eyes.展览是一件赏心悦目的事

vt. vi.

1)盛宴款待(+on/upon);尽情地吃(+on/upon)

He feasted his friends on turkey. 他设宴款待朋友吃火鸡。

2)使(感官等)得到享受(+on/upon)

We feasted our eyes on the mountain scene. 我们尽情欣赏山景。

【08江西阅读B】Feast until you’re full!

7. belief

1) n.相信;信任,信赖[U](+in)/+(that)

My father hadn't much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父亲不太相信中医。

2) n.信念,看法[U] +that…

My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输。

3) n.信仰[C](+in)

Her belief in God is very firm.

believe

1) v. 相信;信任.

I don't believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。

2) v.认为;猜想,料想+n./that…

I believe he has come. 我想他已经到了。

We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. believe …to be相信; 认为

【09湖北B】they showed strong disbelief.

【11江西C】I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.

【12陕西A】Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. 8.dress up装扮;打扮穿上盛装

We dressed up for the wedding.

dress up as打扮成……样

Children dress up as Superman to capture adult's attention.

9. trick

n.诡计;骗局;谋略;花招: 恶作剧: 戏法,把戏;特技,妙计

He got money by a trick. 他诈骗金钱

No one understood how I did the card trick. 谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.

魔术师常常变从帽子抓出兔子的戏法。

play a trick on捉弄, 给……开玩笑

Trick or treat!不请吃糖,就恶作剧

v. 哄骗trick sb. into doing

They tricked me into making a mistake. 他们骗我犯错。

【07山东D】prevent children from being tricked by TV programs

【08全国2C】Some politicians often use this trick.

10. gain

vt. vi得到;获得

Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。

n. 获得;增加;获利[U][C]: 获得物;收益,利润[C]

T he baby had a gain of half a pound. 婴儿的体重增加了半磅。

No pains no gains.不劳不获

【2010北京】27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

11. independenc e独立;自主;自立[U] (+from)

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。

independent adj独立的,自治的,自主的

. Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950's.

非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。

depend vi. 相信;信赖依靠,依赖. 依...而定;取决于(+on/upon)]

Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

That depends/ It all depends. 那得看情况了

dependence n.相信;信赖

【08广东写作】I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.

12. gather vt. 收集;召集;使聚集, 积聚,采集; [(+together)]

He is gathering materials for a new book. 他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。

A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident. 出事地点聚集了一群人。

13. award

n. 奖,奖品;奖状

The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。

. v. 授予,给予, 判给award sb. sth /award sth to sb.

The judge awarded the first prize to her.

【07上海】37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _________ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

award,reward 辨析

award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”;

reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意.

He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.

Is that how you reward me for my help?

14. admire vt.

1) 钦佩;欣赏(+for)

We admired him for his frankness. 他的率直使我们对他敬佩。

He admires your poems very much. 他非常欣赏你的诗。

2) 称赞,夸奖

He admired her new hat. 他称赞她的新帽子。

admire 与praise辨析

这组词都有称赞夸奖的意思,且都有~ sb. For sth 句型。

Praise是普通用于语,而admire带有感情意味。

另外,praise可用于上级对下级的称赞,而admire则多用于平辈之间。

【08安徽】26. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

【08湖南写作】请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

我非常钦佩爱迪生,因为他对世界巨大的贡献。

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.

我非常钦佩海伦,因为她对生活的乐观。

I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life.

15. energetic adj.精力旺盛的;精神饱满的,积极的

He is an energetic tennis player. 他是个精力充沛的网球手。

energy n. 活力,干劲[U] 精力,能力[U]

They are working with energy. 他们正在干劲十足地工作。

They devoted all their energy to the job. 他们把自己的全部精力投入这项工作。

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 3、收获;收割 4、庆祝;祝贺 5、狩猎者;猎人 6、(使)饿死;饿得要死 7、起源;由来;起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 12、坟墓;墓地 13、熏香;熏香的烟 14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 20、信任;信心;信仰 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗;诈骗 23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 31、搜集;集合;聚集 32、农业;农艺;农学 33、农业的;农艺的 34、奖;奖品授予;判定 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 36、雄禽;公鸡 37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 40、狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行;阅兵;检阅 44、日夜;昼夜;整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒;信徒 基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 56、必要性;需要 57、许可;允许 58、预言;预报;预告 59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死 71、悲哀,悲伤 72、明显的;显而易见的 73、擦;揩;擦去 74、(使)迂回 75、牧群;兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭;哭泣 79、广播员;告知者;报幕员 80、出发;动身;使爆炸 81、提醒;使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅;恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果;果仁 87、肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 88、给予保护的;保护的

人教版高一英语必修三Unit1词汇练习

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2020年人教版高中必修三英语Unit1单词讲解

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/'ti:n /

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英语必修三单词表 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty 美;美人 harvest 收获;收割 celebration 庆祝;庆贺 hunter 狩猎者,猎人 starve (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin 起源;由来;起因 religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal 季节的;季节性的 ancestor 祖先;祖宗 Obon (日本)盂兰盆节 grave 坟墓;墓地 incense 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast 节日;盛宴 skull 头脑;头骨 bone 骨;骨头 Halloween 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet 诗人 Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival 到来;到达;到达者 Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。哥伦布gain 获得;得到 independence 独立;自主 independent 独立的;自主的 gather 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural 农业的;农艺的 award 奖;奖品 授予;判定 produce 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster 雄禽;公鸡 admire 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望

carnival 狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) lunar 月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter (耶稣)复活节 parade 游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing 衣服 Christian 基督徒;信徒 基督教的;信基督教的 Jesus 耶稣 cherry 樱桃;樱桃树 blossom 花 开花 as though 好象 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯;风俗 worldwide 遍及全世界的;世界性的 rosebud 玫瑰花蕾 fool 愚人;白痴;受骗者;愚弄;欺骗;干傻事;开玩笑;傻的necessity 必要性;需要 permission 许可;允许 predection 预言;预报;预告 fashion 样子;方式;时尚 Trinidad 特立尼达岛 Carla 卡拉(女名) Hari 哈利(男名) parking (汽车等)停放 parking lot 停车场 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节 turn up 出现;到场 keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言 hold one's breath 屏息;屏气 apologize 道歉;辩白 drown 淹没;溺死;淹死 sadness 悲哀;悲伤 obvious 明显的;显而易见的 wipe 擦;揩;擦去 weave(wove woven) 编织;(使)迂回前进 herd 牧群;兽群 the Milky Way 银河 magpie 喜鹊 weep 哭泣;流泪;哭;哭泣 announcer 广播员;告知者;报幕员

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