小学英语基础知识总汇
一、考点单词详解：
1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.
3.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .
4.4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：
I’m taller a nd heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big
(1) How ______ is the Yellow River？
(2) How _______ is Mr Green He’s 175cm.
(3) How ________are your feet I wear size 18.
(4)How ______is the fish It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m _____than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is_______than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is ______than a pig.
(4) A lake is ______than a sea.
(5) A basketball is ______than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m _________than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree_____________ than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are __________ than he.
(4) 谁比你重 __________________ than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) ________________________________________ I’m 160 cm.
(2) ________________________________________ I’m 12 ye ars old.
(4) ________________________________________ Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried （play、stay）
④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词(主格）宾格物主代词
第一人称单数 I（我） me my（我的）复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）
第二人称单数 you（你） you your（你的）复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）
第三人称单数 he（他） him his（他的） she（她） her her（她的） it（它） it its（它的）复数 they（他们/她们/它们） them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
!
六：句型专项归类
肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，
如：I’m a student.She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you
a student Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work i n a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we
aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Ye s, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this It’s a computer.
What does he do He’s a doctor.
Where are you going I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……？
七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us），'re即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）
八：名词所有格
在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以在后边加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式被称之为名词的所有格。常见的名词所有格的构成有哪些呢请看：
九、反身代词
Pep小学英语总复习单词归类表
学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子
bag包eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包
book书crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本
dictionary词典magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸
sharpener卷笔post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书
人体（body）
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子
mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手
finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
颜色（colours）
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白
pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑
动物（animals）
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象
fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸
bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠
panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠
人物（people）
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲
sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人
Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸
parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿
grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友people人物
职业（jobs）
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机
farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员
artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball
player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察
TV reporter电视台记者
食品、饮料（food & drink）
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水
egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇
biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉
chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐
mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡
breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗
hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿
potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜
onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜orange橙子
衣服（clothes）
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙
jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣
coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋
sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜
tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇
car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物（other things）
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱
mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯
sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱
bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙
lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon 气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money 钱medicine药
十二、地点（locations）
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆
post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店
farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场
canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆
washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室
music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司
factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆t he Great Wall长城
supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市
hometown家乡bus stop公交车站
十三、课程（classes）
sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报
十六、景物（nature）
river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳
mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
十七、植物（plants）
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子
十八、星期（week）
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
十九、月份（months）
Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节（seasons）
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
二十一、方位（directions）
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
二十二、患病（illness）
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词（numbers）
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七
eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三
fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八
nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二
third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九
twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的
young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的
quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的
funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的
fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的
shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的
heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的
fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的
happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的
lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的
helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
二十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面
near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻
over在……上面I n front of在……前面
二十六、代词（pron.）
I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们
my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳
walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡
eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯
buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去
study(studied)学习learn学习（learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视
read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花
sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures 画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书
answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote)
a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶
do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告
play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝
collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱
work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养
shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶
fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成
feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉
play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾
put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行
read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走
三年级到六年级重点句型
四年级下册
1. This is my computer. That is your computer.
这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑.
2. Is this a teacher’s desk------ Yes, it is.
这是讲台吗是的,它是.
3. What time is it ------ It’s two o’clock.
现在几点钟现在两点.
4. It’s 9:4
5. It’s t ime for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt ------ No, it’s not.
这是你的T恤衫吗不,不是.
6. What colour is it ------ It’s white.
这是什么颜色的它是白色的.
7. It’s warm today. Let’s play foot ball.
今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.
8. It’s cool.Is it cold？
是凉爽的. 是寒冷的吗？
9. How much is it ------ It’s ten yuan.
它多少钱它十元钱.
10. How much are they ------ They’re three yuan.
它们多少钱它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks ------ No, they aren’t.
它们是鸭子吗不,不是.
12. How many horses are they ------ Twelve.
有多少匹马十二匹.
五年级上册
1. Who’s you English teacher------ Mr Carter.
谁是你的英语老师卡特先生.
2. What’s he like------ He’s tall and strong.
他长得怎么样他又高又强壮.
3. Is she quiet ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active.
她文静吗不,她不是.她非常活跃.
Is she strict ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind.
她严格吗是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.
4. What day is it today ------ It’s Wednesday.
今天星期几今天星期三.
5. What do you have on Thursday ------ We have and science on Thursday.
你们星期四上什么课我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.
6. What do you do on Saturday ------ I watch TV on Saturday.
你星期六做什么我星期六看电视.
What about you ------ I do my homework.
你呢我做我的家庭作业.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday ------ We have and fish.
你们星期一午餐吃什么我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
8. What is your favourite fruit ------ I like apples. They are sweet.
你最喜欢的水果是什么我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.
I like fruit. But I don’t like garpes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.
9. What can you do ------ I can sweep the floor.
你会做什么我会扫地.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers
我会做饭. 我会浇花.
10. Can you make the bed ------ No. I can’t.
你会铺床吗不,我不会.
Can you use a computer ------ Yes. I can.
你会使用电脑吗是的,我会.
11. There are two bedrooms. a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room.
有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.
There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet.
有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.
12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.
衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.
13. Is there a forest in the park ------ Yes. there is.
有一片森林在公园里吗是的,有.
Is there a river ------ No. there isn’t.
有一条河吗不,没有.
14. Are there any pandas in the mountains ------ No. there aren’t.
有许多熊猫在山里吗不,没有.
Are there any fish in the rivers ------ Yes. there are.
有许多鱼在河里面吗是的,有.
五年级下册
1. When do you eat dinner ------ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
你什么时候吃晚餐我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.
When do you get up ------ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
你什么时候起床我经常在中午十二点起床.
2. What do you do on the weekend ------ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
你周末做什么我经常看电视和购物.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足.
3. Which season do you like best ------- I like winter best.
你最喜欢什么季节我最喜欢冬天.
Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season.
夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.
4. Why do you like summer ------ Because I can swim in the lake.
你为什么喜欢夏天因为我可以在湖里面游泳.
Why do you like winter ------ Because I can sleep a long time.
你为什么喜欢冬天因为我可以睡很长时间.
5. When is your birthday ------ It’s in May.
你的生日是什么时候在五月.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.
6. Is her birthday in June ------ Yes.
她的生日在六月吗是的.
What’s the date------ June 9th.
什么日期六月九号.
7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing ------ I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.
我是张鹏.你正在做什么我正在洗碗.我正在读书.
8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭.
He is writing an e-mail in the study.
他正在书房写电子邮件.
9. What is it doing ------ It’s eating bananas.
它正在做什么它正在吃香蕉.
What is she doing ------ She is jumping.
她正在做什么它正在跳.
10. What are they doing ------ They are swimming. They are climbing trees.
它们正在做什么它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树
11. Are you eating lunch ------ No. we aren’t.
你们正在吃午餐吗不,我们不是.
Are they eating the honey ------ Yes. they are.
它们正在吃蜂蜜吗是的,它们是.
12. Is he playing chess ------ Yes. he is.
他正在下国际象棋吗是的,他是.
Is she counting insects ------ No. she isn’t.
她正在数昆虫吗不,她不是.
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
你怎样去上学的,萨拉我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ------ You can go by the bus.
我怎样能到达中山公园你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.
3. Where is the cinema, please ------ It’s next to the hospital.
请问电影院在哪它在医院的旁边.
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
你周末打算去做什么我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.
6. Where are you going this afternoon ------ I’m going to the bookstore.
你今天下午打算去哪我打算去书店.
7. What are you going to buy ------ I am going to buy a comic book.
你打算去买什么我打算去买一本漫画书.
8. What is your hobby ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too.
你的爱好是什么我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.
9. Does she teach English ------ No, she doesn’t.------ Yes, she does.
她教英语吗不,她不是. 是的,她是.
10. What does your mother do ------ She is a TV reporter.
你妈妈是做什么的她是一个电视台记者.
11. Where does she work How does she go to work？
她在哪工作她怎样去工作的？
12. Where does the rain come from ------ It comes from the clouds.
雨来自哪里它来自云.
13. How do you do that What should you do then？
你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么？
六年级下册
1. How tall are you ------ I’m 164 cm tall.
你有多高我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me.You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.
2. How heavy are you ------ I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
你有多重我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
3. What’s the matter------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
怎么了我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.
4. How are you, Liu Yun You look so happy.
你怎么了,刘云你看起来很高兴.
How are you, Sarah You look sad today.
你怎么了,萨拉你今天看起来很伤心.
5. What did you do last weekend ------ I played football.
你上周末在做什么我在踢足球.
6. Did you read books ------ Yes, I did. ------ No, I didn’t.
你看过书了吗是的,我是. 不,我没有. 7. Where did you go on your holiday ------ I went to Xinjiang.
你假期去了哪我去了新疆.
8. How did you go there ------ I went by train.
你怎样去的我乘火车去的. 文章来