第四节语境语用训练
1. — Look! How long _____ like this?
— Three weeks! It s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it rained; is pouring
D. does it rain; pours
2. — Can you give me the right answer?
— Sorry, I _____, would you repeat that question?
A. hadn’t listened
B. hadn’t listened
C. don’t listen
D. wasn’t listening
3. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
— _____.
A. Oh, I d choose a better one for you next time
B. You’ve had a gift for music, haven’t you?
C. I m glad that you like it so much
D. Sorry bat don’t blame me, dear
4. — Has Tom finished his homework yet?
— I have no idea, he _____ it this morning.
A. was doing
B. did
C. had done
D. would do
5. — Jill failed in the final examination last term.
— _____
A. Really?
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. What is wrong
D. I can’t believe it.
6. — Jane: Its many years I last saw you, Mary.
— Mary: _____.
—Jane: I wouldn’t have either, if someone had not called you.
A. you haven’t changed so much, Jane.
B. I recognized you at first sight, Jane.
C. I had thought I would meet you here, Jane
D. I didn’t recognize you at first ,Jane.
7. — Do you mind the window being open?
—____, it’s much too cold.
A. Yes, please
B. I m don’t want you to please
C. Yes, I do mind
D. I’ m afraid I don’t
8. — Con I help you carry this box into your hotel room, Granny?
— No, boy. It is _____ heavy _____.
A. so, thank you
B. very, thank you
C. rather, how kind of yon
D. too, than all the same.
9. — I m yurt phoning to wish you good luck in your exam tomorrow.
— _____.
A. Thanks. I can’t wart to go
B. Thanks, I can’t believe it’s been five years.
C. Thanks. We’re really happy. Everything went smoothly
D. Thanks. I m a bit worried abort it actually
10. — _____ the new VCD for me, Mum? You promised.
— Oh, dear I forgot.
A .Will you buy B. Did you bay C. Have you bought D. Would you bay?
11. — Whore is your dictionary?
—What do your dictionary? You’ve got one yourself, haven you.
— Oh, if I _____ mine, I _____ yours.
A. had got l wouldn’t wait to go
B. have got l wouldn’t need
C. get l won’t need
D. would get l w ouldn’t have needed
12. When Tim asked why he had to bed, his mater told him the saying ―the early bird _____ the worm.‖
A. caught
B. catches
C. catch
D. all catch
13. — Is there anything I can do for you, sir ?
— _____.
A. Yes, you are welcome
B. Ok, your time
C. Not now. Thanks anyway
D. Sure go ahead, please
14. — Why not join us the game?
—_____.
A. Sure, please do
B. No, you do the same
C. Oh, that’s all right
D. Ok, coming.
15. — Why are you so late?
— Well, _____, my broke down halfway.
A .I say B. you understand C. I mean D. you see
16. The gas must have been used up _____ the fire went of itself.
A. because
B. as
C. since
D. since
17. — I have a favor to ask you.
— _____.
A .Go ahead B. It’s a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please
18. — I d like to invite you to a party this evening.
—Thank you, but _____ I’ll be free I m not sure at the moment.
A. while
B. if
C. when
D. whether
19. —I enjoyed myself so mach at your birthday party.
— _____.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you
B. Congratulations
C. Oh, I’ m glad to hear that
D. It s a pleasure
20. --- How is everything?
--- _____.
A. Very well, thank you
B. Not too bad
C. I m all right, thanks
D. Not at all
21. — Hi, Jane! How Mice to meet you here in Manhattan!
—.
A. so do I
B. Me, too
C. Thank you
D. the same to you
22. — Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?
—. No problem at all.
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure
D. At your pleasure
23. — Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.
—. I’ m quite out of breath.
A. Thanks
B. I m afraid manage
C. Yes, of course
D. That’s very kind of you
24. — ______.
— OK. I sometimes have no sense of direction.
A. Let me help you
B. Here it is
C. This way, please
D. No hurry
25. — I wonder if you could let me have a look at the photo of your family .
—.
A. Yes, please
B. Sure, you could
C. No, go ahead
D. It doesn’t matter.
26. — The weather is too hot may this year .
— It was still when I came two years ago.
A. for; cooler
B. in; hotter
C. for; hotter
D. in; cooler
27. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to .
A. another
B. any other
C. other
D. the other
28. Mr. White woks with a chemical company but he in his sisters, he’ s on leave .
A. has worked
B. works
C. is working
D. worked
29. — I forgot to carry my cell-phone, could I use yours?
—____.
A. I wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No, wonder, here it is
30. --- Let’s go out and have a drink, shall we?
--- Yes.
A. Go first, please
B. I’ll follow you
C. After you, Sir
D. We shall
31. — I found my wallet, but now it disappears
—.
A. What a shame!
B. You are too careless
C. It doesn’t
D. Bad mews for me
32. — Which share is meant for me ?
— You can take half they are exactly the same .
A. this
B. any
C. each
D. either
33. — Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— _____.
A. The same to you
B. It’ s very nice of you
C. So do you
D. Thank you
34. —John, you’ve never been to the great wall you came to china, I m afraid .
—.
A. No, I’ve just been there with
B. Yes, never. How about you.
C. No, but how I wish to
D. Yes, never. How about you?
35. — Is she really very ill?
—_____. She’s in hospital.
A. I’m afraid so
B. I hope so
C. I’m sur e
D. I don’t think so
36. — Have a cup of coffee?
—_____, though as a rule I don’t drink after dinner.
A. Don’t you insist
B. Once you insist
C. What I insist
D. If you insist
37. — Do I still have to change my clothes?
—.
A. Let’s discuss that some time
B. The party begins at 2 pm
C. Sure, take your tome
D. don’t change your mind, please
38. —Why did yon come to see the play you didn’t like .
—I shouldn’t like , but my friend insisted .l like .
A. coming; dancing
B. to come; to dance
C. having come, to dance
D. to have come, dancing
39. — My car broke down then I was leaving Detroit ant I had to take the bus.
—, we would have picked you up.
A. Had we known
B. We had known it
C. If we were known
D. If we know
40. It is important that pat a business degree for her job.
A. have
B. has
C. has had
D. had
41. —I’d like to invite yon to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
—.
A. Oh, no, let’s not
B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
42. —I’m awfully sorry I can’t go with you.
—? Haven’t you agreed?
A. What is it
B. How is it
C. Why don’t you
D. Why do
you think
43. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
—.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It’s pleasure
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
44. — Will you stay for lunch?
— Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
45. — Are yon feeling any ?
—No, in fact my health isn’t so as before.
A. well; good
B. well; well
C. better; well
D. better; good
46. His son spent most of his spare time the TV set.
A. watching
B. seeing
C. looking at
D. in front of
47. — What about having a drink?
—.
A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
48. — Waiter!
—.
—I can’t eat this It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir?
B. What?
C. All right?
D. Pardon?
49. —You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. And turn it off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
50. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
51. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay15.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each.
52. — How are you today?
— Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt
53. —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have?
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
54. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. travelled
C. had been travelling
D. was to travel
55. — Good morning, Grand Hotel.
— Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.
—.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please
C. What’s the matter
D. At your service
56. The parkers boughs a new house but will need a lot of work before they car move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
57. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
58. I was really anxious about you, you home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. could’t have left
D. needn’t leave
59. — When shall we meet again?
— Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
60. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all. .
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. You can leave
D. I’d be happy to
61. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow?
—!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
62. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
63. — Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
64. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
65. — Are you through with your homework?
— No, In fact I .
A. have just started
B. just started
C. am just starting
D. I’ve just been starting
66. —I think you look very nice in this blue jacket.
—.
A. Really
B. I’d like to
C. I’m glad you think so
D. Oh, so
67. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—, but I have no tine.
A. I’d love to
B. Of course, I would
C. Yes, I’d like
D. Well, I want
68. — Write to me when yon get home.
—.
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
69. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
70. —Oh, it’s you! I.
—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized
D. don’t recognize
71. —My daughter has passed the exam.
—Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.
—.
A. No, no, she is nothing
B. Oh, thank you
C. Sometimes she is intelligent
D. You are right
72. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
73. — Hi, Tracy, you look tined.
— I am tired. I the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
74. — It might be nice to see a film this afternoon.
—?
—Fine. I’ll pick you up at 2 o’clock.
A. Yes, why not
B. No, not at all
C. Sure, I hope not
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.
75. Mr Jiang bought his foreign friend a piece of cloth.
A. blue Chinese silk
B. Chinese blue silk
C. Chinese silk blue
D. blue silk Chinese
76. — Happy birthday, Helen. Here are some flowers for you.
—.
A. Don’t be so polite
B. How much is it?
C. Oh, how beautiful they are
D. Thank you very much
77. —You could have asked your brother for help. He is good at math.
—Yes, A whole day .
A. will be wasted
B. had wasted
C. was wasted
D. would be wasted
78. — Let me help you prepare dinner, Mom.
—, but your homework hasn’t been done. You’d better finish it first.
A. that’s all right
B. you’re welcome
C. that’s very kind of you
D. I’d love to
79. — Was Tom there when you arrived?
— Yes, but he home soon afterwards.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. is going
D. went
80. —Hilary, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
—. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A. Coffee would be better
B. Change it, please
C. So do I
D. Help yourself
81. — Where can I get this medicine?
— At chemists. It is on sale everywhere.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
82. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
83. It was about boo years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
84. — We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
— Yes. A taxi at all necessary.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t be
85. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
86. I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
87. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
— But she !
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
88. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It a comfortable journey.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t
89. Don’t all speak at once!, please.
A. each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. one at a time
90. — Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
—.
A. Sure, I would
B. Yes, please
C. Yes, both
D. Neither, thank you
91. --- I didn’t see her yesterday .
--- Of course, you , because she had gone on a trip.
A. can’t
B. may not have C can’t have D. mustn’t have
92. ---Do you mind if I practice playing the piano here?
--- _____.
A. No, please don’t
B. I don’t want you to
C. I’m afraid I don’t
D. I’d rather you didn’t
93. Ten minutes earlier, we could have caught the first train.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
94. --- Why? Where is the key to the meeting-room?
--- Dear me! You it in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. didn’t leave
C. never left
D. haven’t left
95. I was ill that day. Otherwise I part in the party.
A. would have taken
B. took
C. had taken
D. were to take
96. The workers can’t have finished thei r work yet, ?
A. can’t they
B. can they
C. did they
D. have they
97. I remember for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to pay
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
98. ―If you want a ride,‖ said Brenda, ―ge t ready now. , I’m going .‖
A. Therefore, alone
B. Otherwise, alone
C. So, lonely
D. However, lonely
99. ---Have you passed the entrance examination?
---No. I , but I failed.
A. didn’t pass
B. tried
C. tried to
D. had tried 100. ---Why did Mr. Smith sell his house?
---It was only it was small he sold it.
A. when; so
B. that; for
C. because; that
D. for ; and 101. and the problem would be straightened out.
A. A bit more effort
B. Having a little effort
C. If you have a bit more effort
D. There being a little effort.
102. --- Have you had a good evening?
--- Well, I this film on television but it’s rubbish so I think I’ll turn it off now.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. have been watching
D. had been
watching
103. --- You were late again, Peter.
--- Sorry, I to be here on time, but the traffic on the roads heavy.
A. wanted; was
B. had wanted; was
C. wanted; were
D. had wanted; were
104. --- Carol Walker didn’t turn up last time, did she?
--- No. She . We had changed our plan.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. needn’t have to come
C. didn’t need to come
D. needn’t have come
105. --- Look at that actress on the stage. She is already fifty.
--- You are joking. She doesn’t look .
A. so
B. it
C. that
D. the same.
106. He he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it’s beginning to look difficult.
A. hopes
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped 107. --- Which one can I take?
--- You can take of them . I’ll keep none.
A. both B, any C. either D. all
108. ---How did you find your visit to the museum , Jone?
--- .
A. Oh, wonderful, indeed
B. By taking a number 3 bus
C. I went there alone
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way 109. I would have come to see you earlier , but I too busy.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be 110. You pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot
B. should
C. must
D. needn’t 111. --- I’m going downtown.
--- Come on, .
A. I’m give you a gift
B. You are welcome.
C. Don’t do that
D. Come with me
112. --- Well done, Jack!
--- Thanks, But given more time, I It better.
A. shouldn’t have done
B. could have done
C. might not do
D. could do 113. --- I put him down for a well-educated man.
--- ?
--- I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon
B. Speak louder, will you
C. What’s that
D. Will you repeat word for word.
114. --- You don’t seem to be quite yourself today . What’s wrong?
--- Oh, I’m suffering from a cold . Nothing serious, .
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. anyway. 115. --- Didn’t you enjoying the performance last night?
--- . It was less wonderful than expected.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did 116. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
--- Oh, no! .
A. I was looking forward to that
B. It doesn’t matter
C.I knew it already
D. It’s not at all in teresting
117. your telephone number here so that we can keep in touch later on .
A. Look through
B. Drop in
C. Fill in
D. Look up 118. --- I’m sorry to have shouted at you. I didn’t mean to be so rude.
---You were very angry. Anyway, .
A. you’re welcome
B. that’s right
C. it doesn’t matter
D. I’m sorry about that
119. ---Where you put my dictionary?
--- I left it on your desk when you to Tom.
A. did; spoke
B. have; were speaking
C. have; had spoken
D. did; were spoken
120. --- Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?
--- You can when you a bit more skilled.
A. will get
B. are getting
C. will have got
D. get 121. You television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch
B. are always watching
C. have always watched
D. have always been watching
122. --- Could I use your bike, Jack?
--- Of course, you .
A can B. may C. could D. might 123. --- he come in or wait outside?
--- Let him in, please .
A. Shall
B. Does
C. Will
D. Has
124. --- How long has Tom been here?
--- .
A. Since two weeks ago
B. Since two weeks
C. Two week ago
D. Before two weeks
125. --- You couldn’t do me a favour, could you ?
--- .
A. Yes, I couldn’t
B. No, certainly
C. How did you know?
D. It depends on what it is
126. ---What shall we do? The bus hasn’t come yet. Shall we walk?
---We . It’s fine day and I don’t want to wait for another hour.
A. might as well
B. may do
C. walk together
D. had better go on walking
127. you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. What a pleasant surprise
C. How pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
128. --- How many teachers are there in the office?
--- .
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. Nobody 129. --- We’ll go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
--- What about ?
A. when we leave
B. to leave
C. us to leave D .when leaving
130. --- Do you mind if I smoke?
--- .
A. I really hate smoking
B. I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
C. You can’t smoke here D You’d better give up smoking
131. --- Do drop in to see us next time you come to the city.
--- .
A. Yes, I do
B. Sure, I will
C. With pleasure
D. You are welcome
132. after a long walk , Henry called and said he couldn’t come to our meeting .
A. Having worn out
B. Being worn out
C. To wear out
D. Worn out 133. ---There is a table for you over there. .
---Thank you.
A. This way, please
B. Come after me
C. Follow me, please
D. Come here.
134. We are both pleased to welcome to our family we are both so fond.
A. anybody
B. whomever
C. somebody
D. someone of whom
135. , and all the doors will be blocked.
A. Another hour
B. An hour later C . After an hour D. In an hour 136. --- Why won’t Mr. Black drive us to airport?
--- Well, maybe he has to take us all.
A. so small the car
B. a very small car
C. such a small car
D. too small a car
137. --- How about a game of class?
--- .
A. Why not
B. That’s right
C. I don’ t mind
D. I agree it 138. --- Look at this ! I some old pictures and this baby picture.
--- Is it a picture of you ? It’s lovely so.
A. was going through; found
B. am going through ; find
C. went through ; had found
D. had gone through ; found
139. --- Ann is in hospital.
--- Oh, really? I . visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and
B. don’t know; I’ ll going to
C. I didn’t know; I’m going to
D. haven’t known; I’m going to
140. --- Do you often record BBC English programmes the radio ?
--- No, ne ver, I haven’t a short-wave radio and I often watch them TV.
A. from; on
B. in; in
C. on; from
D. in ;on 141. Air is to us water to fish.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where 142. He is sometime strange . So I can’t his thoughts.
A. read
B. look
C. find
D. match 143. Does make any difference whether Jack will return or not?
A. that
B. it
C. he
D. this 144. The storm started , but I had no time to go back for a raincoat.
A. by the way
B. in the way
C. on the way
D. in this way
145. --- How far away is your firm from your home?
--- a stone throw.
A. In
B. During
C. Within
D. Between 146. --- Did you go to Africa for the vacation?
--- I to go but I fell ill at the last minute.
A. was planning
B. have planned
C. have been planning
D. had been planning
147. ---What’s that building?
--- the garden equipment is stored.
A. There is in which
B. That’s where
C. The building that
D. That’s the building which
148. --- You didn’t phone Bill.?
--- Bill?
A. Must I phone B .Should I phone C. Shall I phone D. Should I have phoned
149. --- Please go to the concert with us .
--- Sorry. I’ m tired after a day’s hard work.
A . bit B. little C. a bit D. a little . 150. --- Why was the official meeting held?
--- new officials.
A. Select
B. Selecting
C. To select
D. For selecting
第四节语境语用训练
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语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
语法---专项训练 【例题精选】： 一、提取下列句子的主干： 1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 主干：我们能够学会东西。 简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。 2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。 主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。 简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。 二、用符号法划分句子成分： 1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。 简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。 2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。 简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。 3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。 4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。 简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。 5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间> 简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。 三、下面句子的主语是 和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。 A．轨迹 B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点 答案：B 简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/946223966.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/946223966.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.
语法复习专题训练 （一） 二、语言知识及使用（共两节、满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. ---Is your iPad black, Mary? ---No, it isn't. __________ is white. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers D. His 17. ---Mary, do you think you are different from Debbie? ---Yes. I'm __________ at drawing than her. A. better B. good C. well D. best 18. ---Anna, What a nice dress you are wearing today! ---Thank you. It fits me well, ___________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. The movie__________ we saw last night was fantastic. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 20. ---Your shirt is so old. Why don’t you buy a new one? --- Because I _________ all my money on the new computer. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 21. ---Jack, how are you feeling now? ---I am much better, Mum, so you __________ take me to see the doctor. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t 22. ---Could you tell me____________ for class this morning? ---I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus. A. why were you late B. why you are late C. why are you late D. why you were late 23. ---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. ---I _____________ late to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. stayed up C. woke up D. put up 24. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8：00 this morning. A. since B. for C. at D. till 25. ---Jane isn't here today. Is she ill? --- ___________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dad, I’m writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop ___26___about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up ____27___ information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing (令人不安的) things. You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out ___28___ it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It’s the second ____29___ cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others