常见商务英语词汇表
acceptance 承兑accommodation notes 通融票据
account 账户accrued 自然增长值accumulation 累计acknowledge 收悉
act 条例active 活跃的
actual rate 实际汇价addressee 收信人，抬头人
addressing bank 通知银行administration expense 管理费
adjustment 调整，理算advance 预付advice of charge 付账通知书advice of drawing 票汇通知书
advice of outport collection 代收委托书affiliate 联号，联行
affix 盖印after date 发票后
after sight见票后agency 代理行allotment 分配数allowance 津贴，折让amalgamate 合并amendment 更改，修正amortize 摊提，分期偿还analysis 分析annual expenditure 岁出annual revenue 岁入
application for authority to purchase 委托appointed bank 指定银行购买证申请书appreciation涨价
appraisal 估价arrears 拖欠
approved 核准assets 资产
article 项目，货品attachments 附件assign 转账available 有效，可得到的audit 审计balance 余额
bad check 空头支票bank bill 钞票，银行balance sheet 资产负债表banker’s association 银行协会
bank draft 银行汇票bankruptcy 破产bargain 交易barter 易货，以物易物bank’s buying rate 银行买价bank’s selling rate 银行卖价
base price 底价bearer 来人，持票人below par 低于票面价值beneficiary 受益人
bid 投标bid bond 押标金
bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单board of directors 董事会bona fide 出于善意的，可靠的
bond 保记，公债books 账薄
bonus 红利broker 经纪人
brokerage 经纪人之业务，回扣budget 预算bundle 捆business day 营业日
buyback 回购buying rate 银行买家buying offer 买盘cable confirmation 电报确认书
carriage 运费calendar year 自然年度cancelled 取消capital 资产
carrying charge 资产费用cartage 货运费cash 现金cash against documents 凭票据付款
cash on delivery 货到付款cashier 出纳员cashier’s check 银行所开支票cash with order 先付货款
catalogue 目录category 类目
category of tax 税目ceiling price 限价certificate of inspection 货品检验证书certificate of origin 原产地证明书
certified check 保付支票certified invoice 签证发票
chamber of commerce 商会charge 费用，借记，要价
charter 执照，包租chattels 动产
chattel mortgage 动产抵押check 支票checking account 甲种户头checkbook stubs 支票存根簿
check register 支票登记簿chop 图章chose 动产circular 通函
circular letter of credit 流通信用证claim 索赔
classification 分类clean bill 光票
clean bill of lading 清洁提货单clearance 清算
clearing 交换clearing house 清算所
close of business closing rate 收盘汇率collates 抵押品collection 代收，托收ercial 广告commission 佣金
commodity 商品common law 习惯法compensate 赔偿compensation trade 赔偿贸易
compound interest 复利comprehensive 广泛
confidential 机密confirmation 确认书confirmed credit 确认信用证书confirming bank 确认银行
consignee 收货人consigner 发货人consignment 寄售consular invoice 零时签证货单
contra accounts 贷方对销contract 合同contractor 承包人conversion table 换算表convertible 自由兑换的copy 副本correspondent 代理行，联号cost 成本cost and freight 离岸加运费价cost insurance and freight 到岸价格
cost-plus 附加成本counterfeit notes 伪钞counter part 副本countersign 副签
cover 抵偿covering letter 送报或重要文件时所备之简函
credit 信用creditor 贷方
crossed check 划线支票currency 货币，通货
current rate 当日汇率customs 进口税，海关
customs broker 报关行customs invoice 海关发票
data 资料date draft 定期汇票
date of expiry 有效日期date of value 起算利息日期
days of grace 宽限日（宽限赎票期三日）deal 分派，交易debit note 收款清单debt 债务
deed 契约，证书deferred payment 延付货款
deficiency 缺陷deliver 交货
delivery 交货delivery order 提货单demand draft 即期汇票demurrage 延期费denomination 票面金额deposit book 存款簿
depreciation 折旧description 说明书designated bank 指定银行devaluation 贬值disburse 支付disbursement 付出
discount 贴现dishonor 退票
disposal of proceeds 款项处置办法disseminate 传播
dividend 红利documentary bill 跟单汇票documents 单据down payment 分期付款的首次付款
draft 汇票drawback 退税
drawee 汇票付款人drawer 汇票出票人drawing 提款due 到期
due date 到期日duplicate 副本
duty 关税embargo 禁运
empower 授权encumbrance 负担，负债endorsee 被背书人endorsement guaranteed 担保背书无误
endorser 背书人enforce 实施engagement 义务，债务entertainment 招待交际费
entry 报单equity 产权
estate 财产estimates 估计
exchange control 外汇管制exclusive sales 独家经销商
exfactory 工厂交货价expenditure 支出expenses 开支export bill 出口汇票
export declaration 出口申报书extension展期
extra 额外的face value 面值
factor 代理商fessible 可行的
fee 费用file 卷宗
filing 归档financial 财政的
firm 公司fiscal year 会计年度
floating rate 流动汇率foreign exchange 外汇
forwarding agent 运输行foul bill of lading 不洁提单
franchise 免配额度
free of particular average 单独海损不赔freight 运费
freight prepaid 运费先付讫fulfill 完成fund 基金goods 货物
goodwill 商誉grace 缓期
grant 让与gross 毛数
gross weight 毛重guarantee 保重guarantor 保证人holder of bill 持票人implement 工具impost 捐税
in bond 保税中income tax 所得税
in debt 负债indenture 契约
inflation 通货膨胀insolvency 无力偿还installment 分期付款instrument 文件，票据
insurance 保险insurance policy 保险单integrity 商誉interest 利益
interest rate 利率inventory 存货清单invoice 发票involve 包括
irrevocable 不可撤销的issue 发行
issuing bank 开证银行item 项目
joint account 合开户头joint venture 合资journal 日记帐lable 标签
ledger 分类账legal tender 法定货币lessee 承租人lessor 出租人
letter of acceptance 承兑函letter of credit 信用证
letter of guarantee 保证书letter of indemnity 赔偿书
letters patent 专利书liability 负债
license 执照，许可证lien 留置权limitation 时效liquidation 清算
loan 放款lockout 停工
lump sum 总价mail transfer 信汇management 厂方，资方man hour 人时manual 手册margin 定金
marine risk 海险mark 唛头
maturity 到期memorandum 备忘录
merge 合并minimum charges 最低费用minute 笔记modification 变更
monetary 货币monopoly 垄断
mortgage 抵押mortgage bond 抵押债券mutual 相互，双方negotiate 让购negotiating bank 让够汇票银行negotiation 谈判
net 净值nominal account 虚帐户
nominal rate 名义汇率notary 公证人notary public 公证人note 借据
notify 通知notifying bank 通知银行objection 反对obligation 义务，债obligee 债权人ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean freight 海运费offer 报价
office copy 办公室留底official rate 法定汇价
off lay 花费，支出offset 补偿
on board bill of lading 已装船提单open account 开户
open policy 未确定保险单opening rate 开盘汇率order bill of lading 记名提单order check 指定人支票
ordinary telegram 寻常电报original 正本outstanding 未付out turn 产量
overdraft 透支overdue 过期
overhead 管理的overpayment 多付款overstock 库存过剩over valuation 估价过高
owner 业主ownership 所有权
package 打包packing credit 包装信用证书packing list 打包清单paid-up 付足
paper 政权，票据parity 平价
party 当事人，一方participate 参与partnership 合伙人par value 票面价值patent 专利权pay 致富
payee 受款人permit 许可证
personalty 动产petty cash 零用现金
plain telegram 明码电报pledge 担保postal money order 邮局汇票position 头寸posting 过账postpone 延期
power of attorney 授权书prepay 预付price ceiling 高价price floor 底价principal 本金priority 优先权
privilege 特权procedure 程序procuration 代理背价professional charges 公费
promissory note 期票prompt 当场交付的proof 证明proposal 建议，投保书
pro rate 按照比例proprietor 所有者，业主protest 拒付，抗议书protocol 议定书provision 条款proxy 委托书
punctual 准时quadruplicate 三副本，四份quality certificate 品质证明书quota 配额quota system 限额制quotation 报价单
rate 估价ratio 比率
rate of exchange 汇率real estate 不动产rebate 回扣receipt 收据
received for shipment B/L 备运提单red clause 红条款
rediscount 重贴现refunds and rebates 回扣register 登记簿registered trade mark 注册商标
reimbursement 偿还remittance 汇款renewal 展期repeal 撤销
requisition 请求单rescission 解约
retailer 零售商retire bill 赎票
revenue 收入revocable 可取消的revolving credit 循环信用证rider 附加条款royalty 租费safe box 保管箱
salary 薪金sales contract 售货和约schedule 明细表screen 帐
secured loan 抵押贷款securities 抵押品，担保人
set-off 抵消shipping documents 营运证shipping space 船位shortage 短少
shut out 退开sight 见票即付
sight draft 即期汇票signature card 印鉴卡single proprietorship 独资slip 传票
sola 单张汇票solvency 偿还人
special endorsement 记名背书spell 详细说明
statistics 统计数据stipulate 订约，保证stock 股票stock exchange 证券交易所stop payment 止付stock holder 股东sublet 转租subscription 订金
sundry 杂项supplier 供货商
surplus 过剩surveyor 公证人
tariff 关税telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇tenor 汇票期限terms 条件through bill of lading 联运提单tolerance 容许偏差transfer 转让transferee 受让人transferor 出让人transshipment 转运traveler’s check 旅行支票
trust receipt 信托收据turnover 周转数unclean bill of lading 不洁提货单uncollectible account 坏账
unconfirmed 未经确认的underwriter 保险人，下书人
unit price 单价usance bill 远期汇票usance letter of credit 远期信用证urgent telegram 急电
validity 有效期限voucher 传票warehouse receipt 栈单war risks 战争险warranties 特约条款weight certificate 重量证明书
withdrawal 退票writing-off process 销账法yard 码yield 收盘UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE
aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的
aggression - noun 进攻，侵略
appointment noun 约会，指定
badge noun 徽章，证章
colleague noun 同事，同僚
head of department noun 部门经理
department- noun 部门，科，处
managing director noun 常务懂事
personnel noun 人员，职员
public relations noun 公共关系
sales office noun 营业部，销售部
sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的
small talk noun 闲聊
superior noun 长者，上级
surname noun 姓
vice-chairman noun 副主席
vice - prefix 副的
chairman - noun主席
visitor noun 访问者，来宾
visit - 拜访，参观
whereabouts noun 下落，行踪
aperitif noun 开胃酒
apparently 显然地
behaviour noun 行为，举止
chew over noun 考虑，详细讨论
counterpart noun 对等的人或物
demonstration noun 示范，实证
demonstrate – verb 示范，证明
disaster noun 灾难
manners plural noun 礼貌
offence noun 犯罪，冒犯
syllable noun 音节
tricky adjective 狡猾的，机警的
accountant noun 会计，会计师
ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的
application noun 应用程序，应用软件
challenge noun 挑战
deadline noun 最终期限
environment noun 环境，外界
finance noun 金融，财政学
generate verb 产生，发生
hands-on noun 有实际经验的人
hectic adjective 忙乱的，忙碌的
responsibility noun 责任，职责
body language noun 身体语言，手势语言
business card noun 名片
click verb 发出滴答声
co-worker noun 合作者，同事
concentrate verb集中
conference noun 会议，协商会
delegate noun 代表
indigestion noun 消化不良
quiz noun 测验
reliable adjective 可靠的，可信赖的
sigh verb 叹息，叹气
sniff verb 用力吸气，闻到
yawn verb 打呵欠
border noun 边界，边
ballpark figure noun 约略的数字
fact noun 事实，真相
flu noun 流感
junior adjective 下级的，地位较低的
senior adjective 高级的，地位较高的
sketch noun 草图，梗概
《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries：n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands：主导品牌expatriate：n. 旅居海外的，移居国外的creative thinking：创新思维 a survival course：生存技巧培训课程profile：n. 简介、小传、概况simulation：n. 模拟训练go for profit：追求利润behind schedule：进度落后于计划stick to the schedule：严格按计划进行 Unit 1b Communication exceed：v. 超越、胜过over-estimate：vt. 过高的估计manageable：adj. 便于管理understate：vt. 轻描淡写的说 seminar：n. 研讨会、讨论会management：n.（企业、机关的）管理人员follow-up evaluation：后续评估 deadline：n.最终期限complimentary ticket：免费赠送的票 Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with：与…关系密切curriculum vitae：个人简历、履历，简称CV human factor：认为因素 aggressive：adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate：vt. 显示、表明 Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form：顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire：n.调查表、问卷criteria：n. 标准（为criterion的复数形式）atmosphere：n.氛围attentiveness：n.殷勤、周到 value for money：物有所值程度enhance：vt. 提高、增加mezzanine：n. （尤指介于一层与二层之间的）中层楼reasonable prices：合理的价格interior design：室内装修group dining：团体用餐catering requirement：餐饮要求tour groups：旅游团corporate events：公司社交活动wine tastings：品酒会steak：n.牛排 company presentations：公司业务报告会business trip：公务旅行vegetarian：素食者call in：顺路到某处 alike：adv. 一样的，相似的evolve：逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon：为…感到骄傲along with：同…一道be of importance：具有重要性to cater for：提供餐饮服务，接待gently：adv. 轻轻地，小心地 strive：为获得…而努力奋斗concept：n. 概念，观念，想法distinctive：adj.与众不同的suitable：
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外，出国，广泛流传 absence n.缺席，离开 absent adj.不在，不参与 absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v.吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n.摘要 access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n.设施，住宿 account n.会计账目 accountancy n.会计工作 accountant n.会计 accounts n.往来账目 account for解释，说明 account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n.增值，应计 achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人 acquire v.获得，得到 acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的 adapt v.修改，适应 adjust v.整理，使适应 administration实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施 adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布，做广告 ad n.做广告，登广告 advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人，经纪人 allocate v.分配，配给 amalgamation n.合并，重组 ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心amortize v.摊还 analyze v.分析，研究 analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告 analyst n.分析家，化验员 annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting（AGM）股东年会anticipate v.期望 anticipated adj.期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人 appraisal n.估量，估价 appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项） approve v.赞成，同意，批准 aptitude n.天资，才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n.欠账 assemble v.收集，集合 assembly line n.装配线，流水作业线assess v.评定，估价 asset n.资产 current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n.冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v.援助，协助，出席 audit n.查账，审计 automate v.使某事物自动操作 average n.平均，平均水准 awareness n.意识；警觉 backing n.财务支持，赞助 backhander n.贿赂 backlog n.积压（工作或订货） bad debt死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n.收支差额，余额 balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表
精读翻译 1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我 Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me. 2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索 The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers. 3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。 When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child. 4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了 Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory. 5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。 She was promoted to branch manager last year. 6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。 Everyone was exhausted except John. 7. 谁在经营这家公司？ Who's running this company? 8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。 He reached into his pocket for the wallet 1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起 I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now. 2.今年生意很好，我们可以买一辆新汽车了。 We can afford a new car this year because of good business/thanks to good business. 3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次 He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years 4.她每隔三天回家一次，帮母亲打扫房间。 She went home to help mother to clean the rooms every fourth day/every four days/once in four days. 5.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。 He moved the furniture into another room. 6.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。 They don't like this place, and have decided to move house to another residential area. 7.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。 Li Ming shares the dormitory with four other students. 8.他们俩合买了一台电视机。 They shared the payment for a TV. 1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。 I'm afraid that the position is not open to students. 2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。 I came across a letter from France the other day. 3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。 He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity. 4.我已经填好了申请表 I've filled in the application form. 5.她身上穿了件外套。
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产
Key (练习答案) Unit 6 Jewelry Reading I Exercise II 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d III 1. accumulate 2. brilliant 3. choosy 4. malicious 5. bachelor 6. destined 7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfill IV 1. infect 2. was destined 3. joke about 4. to do with 5. takes her time 6. were to 7. in his stead 8. edge to her voice 9. fell apart 10. won’t be cut out for V 1. shortly 2. It’s very odd 3. choosy 4. in my stead 5. in communion with 6. be destined never to see each other again VI 1.revel 1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭 露；泄露 . The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system. 2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出 . The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage. [相关词] revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered 暴露的；裸露的 . a very revealing dress revelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露 . The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation. revelations n. (宗教)启示录 [相关搭配] reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻 reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕 reveal a secret 揭开秘密 reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律 a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. b. A joke can be very revealing of what someone’s really thinking. c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me. 2. accumulate vi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass积累；积聚 . A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.
剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 常用词汇句型运用A 1. absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工、旷职；缺勤 As a manager, we have to punish those absenteeism behaviors. 2.access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权；市场销路；进入市场 v.使用；获取，使用科技手段取得 We must master the access to market. 3.accumulate v.积累，累积 We couldn’t ignore accumulating our experience. 4.adjust v.调节，修改，核算（盈亏），精算 We have to adjust ourselves to adapt to the new working environments. 5.adopt v.采纳，批准 Adopting different kinds of opinions of our staffs would improve our working efficiency. 6.afford v.买得起，承受得住；承担费用 Selecting an appropriate accommodation, the most important factor is the affording power from our corporation. 7.allocate v.分配，配给 We have allocated the mission equally among all members of the department. 8.agenda n.议事日程 Because of the emergency, we have got to place the language training courses on the agenda. 9.allowance n.不用付税的津贴，补贴；折扣，折价 We should provide allowance to those retired staff. 10.ambition n.强烈的欲望，进取心，雄心 When recruiting a staff, the most important qualities we pay more attention is his ambitions. 11.anticipate v.预订，占先，抢先；预支，提前使用，期待 Before the meeting, we have to anticipate all needs. 12.appeal n.吸引力 We can design some attractive brochures to make an appeal to our customers. 13.awareness n.意识，认识程度 The most fundamental factor is to have the awareness of team work.
商务英语词汇大全（一） economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
U1 1. 飞机乘务员应对所有旅客的安全负责。be responsible for The crew of an airliner should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers. 2. 请尽快把这些英文报纸和杂志分送给每位订阅者。distribute to Please distribute these English newspapers and magazines to every subscriber as soon as possible. 3. 学院决定举办系列讲座,商务英语专业的学生必须出席。decide on The college has decided on a lecture series and Business English majors must be present. 4. 若需进一步的补充解释,请参阅教师参考书第58页。refer to For additional explanation, please refer to page 58 of the teacher’s reference book. 5. 大多数人都会关注与自己有关的事。relate to Most people will be interested in what relates to themselves. 6. 最近,下海经商的人越来越多。go into business Recently, more and more people have gone into business. 一个大批量出售货物的商人被称作批发商。in bulk 7. A businessman who sells goods in bulk is called a wholesaler. 8. 据报道,目前工资水平在某种程度上仍稍稍领先于物价水平。to a certain extent, ahead of It’s reported that nowadays wages are, to a certain extent, still one step ahead U2 1. 总经理将重要文件分发给部门经理。hand out The general manager handed out the important documents to the department managers. 2. 欺骗顾客和逃税构成了他们那个时期的商业政策。make up Cheating customers and evading taxes made up their business policy in those days. 3. 在英语中,数学可以简称作maths或math。for short Mathematics can be called maths or math for short in English. 4. 这座城市被认为是此经济合作区的龙头。be known as This city is known as leading the economic cooperative zone. 5. 虽然这对夫妇对所要买的家具的价格没有异议,但对式样意见不一。agree on Although the couple agreed on the price of the furniture they wanted to buy, they disagreed about the style. 6. 我上个月买了台笔记本电脑,不过花了大价钱。at a price I bought a laptop last month but only at a price. 7. 一个大a批量出售货物的商人被称作批发商。pay for The parents work hard to pay for their children’s tuition. 8. 你的不诚实是我最终与你断绝往来的原因。in the end Your dishonesty was the reason why I had to break off our relationship in the end. 9. 他叔父决意在乡下定居, 而不住在城里。choose to
商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area
公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader
商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全 a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
Unit 1 翻译： 1、这位网络销售主管调查研究后开始实行自己的计划。(put ... into practice) The network sales executive began to put his plans into practice after research and investigation. 2、由于母亲没有养老金，姐妹俩每人每月出资500 美元赡养她。(contribute ... to) Because their mother didn't have her pension, the two sisters each contributed $500 a month to support her. 3、杰姆大叔认为市价上涨，他就可以赚到一笔钱。(cash in) Uncle Jim thought that a rise in the market would enable him to cash in. 4、罗宾逊奋斗多年，先后当过会计、代理商和项目经理。(in turn) For years Robinson struggled hard, working in turn as an accountant, an agent, and a project manager. 5、昨天，博物馆中一幅价值50万美元的绘画被盗窃。(worth of) Yesterday, a $500,000 worth of painting was stolen from the museum. 6、参加华交会的客商从全国各地纷至沓来。（roll in） The businessmen who came to take part in the East China Fair rolled in from all parts of the country. 7、他们很自然地把这件事与促销计划联系在一起。(associate ... with) They naturally associated the matter with the promotional plan. 8、这本书着重具体分析该规划的可行性(feasibility)。(focus on) The book focuses on concrete analysis of the feasibility of the program. 9、引进先进的技术以后，我们现在每月可生产20台机器。(put out) After introducing advanced technology, we can put out 20 machines every month now. 10、获得奖学金的学生占我校学生总数将近五分之三。(account for) Scholarship students account for nearly three fifths of the whole enrollment in our college. Unit 2 1、近来他们生意很糟糕,不久就得歇业。(close down) They will have to close down soon because business has been bad recently. 2、我们打字纸快用完了,让秘书尽快去买一些。(run out of) We are running out of typing paper, so let the secretary buy some as soon as possible. 3、该文化发展委员会是由来自全国8所大学的10位著名专家组成的。(consist of) The committee for cultural development consists of 10 famous experts from 8 universities of the country. 4、如果邮包未经保险(insure),邮局对其受损不负责任。(be liable for) The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel by mail if it is not insured. 5、这家超市由于经营不善而陷入债务。(go into debt) The supermarket goes into debt due to bad management.
托业词汇汇总（修订版） 一、办公室事宜Office matters（1） 1.appointment 约会，约定 2.attendance 出席人数；出 席 3.cabinet 橱柜 4.calendar 日历；月历；行 事历 5.clerk 办事员，书记 6.directory 人名住址薄 7.duplicate 复制；副本 8.filing 归档 9.in-tray 待处理文件盒 10.monitor 检测；监视；追 踪 11.out-tray 已处理文件盒 12.partition 分隔；分隔物 （如墙壁等） 13.postage 邮费 14.punctualit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表 16.shift 换班；轮班；值班 17.staff 全体职员 18.strike 罢工 19.task 工作，任务 20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口 办公室事宜 Office matters （2） 1.assignment 分配；工作，分派 2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书 3.calculator 计算器 4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本 5.colleague 同事，同僚 6.document 文件，证件 7.extension 分机（电话）；延期 8.intercom 对讲机
9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录 10.operator 接线生 11.overtime 加班的时间 12.portfolio 作品夹，公事 包 13.printed matter 印刷品 14.receptionist 接待员 15.secretary 秘书 16.shorthand 速记，速记法 17.stapler 订书机 18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟 延的 19.typist 打字员 20.xerox 影印 二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理 1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置 2.applicant 申请人 3.authorize 授权；委托 4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金 5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能 6.collaboration 合作；通敌 7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议 8.curriculum vitae 履历 9.eligible 合格的，合适的 10.employer 雇主 11.executive 行政或管理人员 12.income 收入或所得 https://www.doczj.com/doc/966537266.html,y off （暂时）解雇 14.occupation 职业 15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的 16.permanent 不变的，永久的 17.promote 升迁；促销 18.recruit 吸收；征募 19.resume 履历表 20.salary 薪水 Personnel & Management 人事及管理2 1.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家
one that is closest in meaning to the 1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. D. endlessly D. announced D. become excited D. refused I’ll not stand in why you didn’t try for a university D. I feel pity 8. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend. D. granted D. frightened D. went away from me D. particular about “Yes” or “No”. A. to continue B. to start C. to hold up D. to stir up 14. Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel. A. We have enough time B. We have almost used up our time C. We haven’t enough time D. Our time is limited 15. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. A. refresh B. renew C. excite D. encourage Ⅱ. Complete each of the following sentences with a word or phrase chosen from the list below. Change the form if necessary: 10’ prescribed, communicative, stand in the way of, catch his breath, complain, turn…against, risk, variety, present, once in a while 1. For my own part, everything is O.K. I have nothing to ________ of. 2. It was very clever of her to _______ his argument ________ himself. 3. The tired traveler stopped to _________ and make sure of his directions. 4. Yunnan Province, in southwest China, has a ________ of ethnic minority groups (少数民族). 5. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but _________ we go to a concert. 6. For a time she looked sad and talked little, but recently has become cheerful and ________. 7. “Your ________ at the meeting will be a great support to our cause,” says the cable. 8. Mr. Price ________ defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election. 9. Nothing can _________ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country. 10. After a careful examination, the doctor ________ a new medicine and a three-day rest for her. Ⅲ. Reading comprehension: 20’ (A) Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins (遗迹) of a bathtub (浴缸) and water system built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy (水治疗法) , first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1770’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night