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高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）
纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。（A ）
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.
After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on in there? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize
2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain
C. as strong as an ox
D. as weak as a kitten
3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered
4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who
5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst
6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage
7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into
8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying
9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off
10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line
11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself
12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th
14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone
15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved
16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though
17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone
18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over
19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle
20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though
本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。
记事性记叙文相对而言，难度不大，考生容易把握文意，通过理解主题句，按照记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物、事件经过等，把握文章的发展方向，就能顺利达到“完形”的目的。
解题指导：
1. B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。
2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America 判断，选择A项。
3. D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。
4. A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。
5. A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。
6. B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。
7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找……）在……里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出”dig into“钻研”。
8. D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。
9. C Come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come, Come,代替。
10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话（台词）”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。
11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself 自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。
12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living ，alive 。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。
13. D “在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。
14. B 注意这四个词的区别：sound “（各种）声音”；voice “（人们说话的）嗓音”noise “（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。
15. B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would +动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似
的句子。
16. A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。
17. C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are …left. “还有……剩余下来”。
18. C 14 …out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。
19. D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。
20. A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。
（B ）
My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” Or “what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this 6 .
We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 7 nonsense（胡闹）. As an old saying 8 : “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”We should not 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 11 about Beckham’s good looks.
If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial（表面的）things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant（愚昧无知的）17 we realize that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 . If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible (明智的), mature, and intelligent we have 20 .
1.A. to B. on C. in D. at
2. A. learn from B. learn C. know D. know about
3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from
4. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which
5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than D. but
6. A. one of life’s pleasures B. pleasures of life
C. one of life’s sorrow
D. one of life’s regrets
7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else
8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes
9.A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude
10. A. makes B. causes C. builds D. create
11. A. more B. much C. worse D. less
12. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall
13. A. that move B. that moves C. move D. moves
14. A. lack B. have C. include D. cover
15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later
16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although
17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if
18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work
19. A. cares B. pains C. worries D. minds
20. A. come B. made C. had D. become
本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过讲述“盲目追星”这一事例，阐明了“看问题不要只看表面，而要‘Go Deep’注重内含”这一论点。
近几年高考完形填空题多采用这种体裁，必须引起高度重视。这类短文常常引用某一具体事例加以阐发，分析事物的发展方向，从而得出结论。文章的结构严谨，逻辑性较强。对学生的语篇整体理解能力和连贯思维能力有较高的要求。
解题指导：
1.A 介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。
2.D know about “了解”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。
3.D apart from “除……外，还有……”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。
4.C 此题为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，about 与be uncertain搭配。
5.B 从上文中的we all判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。
6.A 从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。
7.C 否定句中用or连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。
8.D “正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，A. speaks “说语言，演讲”；B. talks “交谈”；C. tells“告诉”；如用says是正确的，此题中的goes 与says同义。
9.B judge…by…或judge…from…“根据……判断”，从上句中能找到相同的意义。
10.A “是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星”。make 之后接复合宾语。
11.D 从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。
12.C 从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
13.A 从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that 不能省略。
14.B 此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things ，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“……有明确的意义”。
15.D 从意义上判断，“如果我们不注重内含，满足表面的东西，迟早会发现我们将一无所获”。
16.C 从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。
17.C 从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变，否则的话……”。
18.B 从意义上判断，“更注重内含是一个人进步（成熟）的象征”。
19.B pains在此为及物动词，意为“费（苦）心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。
20.D 根据句子结构判断，应该用系动词。
（C ）
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence（证据）shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death