web中使用POI导入导出EXCEL文件的例子struts1.x的例子，struts2.x可以参考自己修改
1.action的写法
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,ermodel.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,mons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
public class Action {
/**//*
* 把数据库中的字段导入到Excel ，并生成Excel文档
**/
public ActionForward getDownload(ActionMapping actionMapping, ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Form fm = (Form) actionForm;
// Excel 文件存放在服务器的相对路径下
String outputFile = request.getRealPath("/tmp/Excel.xls");
try {
// 创建新的Excel 工作簿
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 在Excel 工作簿中建一工作表
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1");
// 设置单元格格式(文本)
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("@"));
// 在索引0的位置创建行（第一行）
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
HSSFCell cell1 = row.createCell((short) 0);// 第一列
HSSFCell cell2 = row.createCell((short) 1);
HSSFCell cell3 = row.createCell((short) 2);
// 定义单元格为字符串类型
cell1.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell2.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell3.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell3.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
// 在单元格中输入数据
cell1.setCellValue("姓名");
cell2.setCellValue("性别");
cell3.setCellValue("年龄");
Connection connection = session.connection();
String sql = "Select https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,, t.sex, t.age from table t where t.sex = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, fm.getSex());// 传入查询条件
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();// 查询结果存入rs https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,mit();// 执行SQL
while (rs.next()) {
//设置j行从第二行开始
int j = 1;
row = sheet.createRow((short) j);
//设置i列从第二列开始
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) (i-1));
// 设置单元格格式
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(rs.getString(i));
}
j++;
}
request.setAttribute("message", "文件生成成功！");
} catch (SQLException e) {
request.setAttribute("message", "创建文件失败！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 删除路径下同名的Excel 文件
File path = new File(outputFile);
path.delete();
// 新建一输出文件流
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
// 把相应的Excel 工作簿存盘
workbook.write(fOut);
// 操作结束，关闭文件
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
//该处如果Excel过大会影响效率，谁有好的想法可以提出来参考（不过从页面下载完后就会清空）
request.getSession().setAttribute("Download", outputFile);
} catch (Exception ioexception) {
request.setAttribute("message", "创建文件失败！");
return actionMapping.findForward("outJSP");
}
return actionMapping.findForward("outJSP");
}
/**//*
* 从Excel文件中读取数据，并导入到数据库中
**/
public ActionForward getUpload(ActionMapping actionMapping,
ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// 获取excel 文件
Form fm = (Form) actionForm;
FormFile formfile = fm.getUploadfile();
InputStream inputstream = formfile.getInputStream();
fm.clear();// 清空
Session session = HibernateSession.currentSession();
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
int input = 0; //导入记数
String name = null;
String sex = null;
String age = null;
try {
//通过得到的文件输入流inputstream创建一个HSSFWordbook对象
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputstream);
HSSFSheet hssfsheet = hssfworkbook.getSheetAt(0);//第一个工作表HSSFRow hssfrow = hssfsheet.getRow(0);//第一行
//遍历该表格中所有的工作表，i表示工作表的数量getNumberOfSheets表示工作表的总数
for (int i = 0; i < hssfworkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
hssfsheet = hssfworkbook.getSheetAt(i);
//遍历该行所有的行,j表示行数getPhysicalNumberOfRows行的总数
for (int j = 1; j < hssfsheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); j++) {
hssfrow = hssfsheet.getRow(j);
//判断是否还存在需要导入的数据
if (hssfrow == null) {
System.out.println("这里已没有数据，在第"+i+"列,第"+j+"行");
break;
}
/** *//**将EXCEL中的第j 行，第一列的值插入到实例中*/
if (hssfrow.getCell((short) 0) == null) {
name = "";
} else if (hssfrow.getCell((short) 0).getCellType() == 0) {
name = new Double(hssfrow.getCell((short) 0).getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
//如果EXCEL表格中的数据类型为字符串型
else {
name = hssfrow.getCell((short) 0).getStringCellValue().trim();
}
/** *//**将EXCEL中的第j 行，第二列的值插入到实例中*/
//姓名
if(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1) == null){
sex = "";
} else if(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getCellType() == 0) {
sex = new Double(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
//如果EXCEL表格中的数据类型为字符串型
else {
sex = hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getStringCellValue().trim();
}
/** *//**将EXCEL中的第j 行，第三列的值插入到实例中*/
//姓名
if(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1) == null){
age = "";
} else if(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getCellType() == 0) {
age = new Double(hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
//如果EXCEL表格中的数据类型为字符串型
else {
age = hssfrow.getCell((short) 1).getStringCellValue().trim();
}
name = name.trim();
sex = sex.toUpperCase();
if (name.equals("")) {
error.setName(name);
error.setMessage("姓名不能为空");
list.add(error);
continue;
} else {
fm.setName(name);
fm.setSex(sex);
fm.setAge(age);
session.save(fm);
}
//导入成功加1
input++;
}
}
session.saveObjs(list.toArray());
} catch () {
}
}
}
2.Form的写法
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
public class Form extends ActionForm {
// 上传的文件
private FormFile _flddo;
public void setUploadfile(FormFile formfile) {
_flddo = formfile;
}
public FormFile getUploadfile() {
return _flddo;
}
public void clear() {
_flddo = null;
}
}
3.上传页面Upload.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java"%>
<%@ taglib uri="https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
4.下载页面Download.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %> <%@ taglib uri="https://www.doczj.com/doc/96978022.html,/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%
//获取下载文件
String download = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("Download"); //清空文件
request.getSession().removeAttribute("Download");
%>
下传文件下载