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【中小学资料】山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题

【中小学资料】山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题
【中小学资料】山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题

山东省青岛市市南区2018届中考英语一模试题

(考试时间:100分沖;满分:90分)

第一卷(共30分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

1. --What do you usually have for breakfast?

--Some bread, _______ egg and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an.

C. the

D. /

2. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English _______ every day.

A. knowledge

B. movies

C. advice

D. news

3. There are _______ students in my art club, twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.

A. fourteen

B. fortieth

C. forty

D. forties

4. You Should know it’s bad for your health to go to work breakfast.

A. for

B.to

C. on

D. without

5. –I’ve heard that you will leave for Canada. Could you buy some stamps for me? --A piece of cake. _______ I am there, I will buy some.

A. While

B. Whether

C. Unless

D. Because

6. --Are you relaxing yourself here?

--Yes, it is _______ to walk slowly along the river.

A. terrible

B. boring

C. strange

D. fantastic

7. Granny, I am full. I want _______ to eat.

A. everything

B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

8. Alex believes he will soon be able to play soccer as _______ as the computer.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

9. We have to _______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.

A. put off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

10. He didn’t _______ a word when he was spoken to.

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

11. The car is running _______. It seems to be flying.

A. more and faster

B. more and fast

C. fast and fast

D. faster and faster

12. _______ me tomorrow and I will tell you the answer.

A. Call

B. To call

C. Calling

D. Called

13. --Luna runs slowly.

--_______.

A. So she is!

B. Neither will I!

C. So does Nick!

D. Neither can Tom!

14. I have not seen him _______ he went to college.

A. for

B. since

C. when

D. as soon as

15. --Could you tell me _______?

--At the end of July.

A. how often he heard from his pen pal

B. how soon he will be here

C. that he went on vacation

D. when you will start your vacation Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A

Chess for Children

When we think of chess, we think of two adults sitting opposite

each other. Many people feel it is a very difficult game. But do

you know that most chess players and champions start very young?

It is true that not everyone who plays the sport becomes a champion. Yet, it is a fact that the world has become chess crazy, especially children.

In India, the southern city of Chennai was for long called the chess capital of India. After all it produced champions like Viswanathan Anand, Manuel Aaron and V. Ravi Kumar.

Today the craze has spread across the country. The number of chess clubs has increased, as well as the number of tournaments(锦标赛) played through the year. In Russia and several other European countries, as well as in Canada, chess is part of the school curriculum(课程).

In fact this is one game that helps the player in many, many ways. To play better, it becomes necessary to read chess books. You have to be able to keep scores, so

your math gets better.

More importantly, you are the leader of your army on the board and have to think carefully before making any move. You have to be able to think of different moves and the best possible move. Then, your thinking becomes faster and you learn to decide faster.

Lastly, you have to try your hardest to win, but that does not mean you hate your opponent(对手). Remember, you have to shake hands with the other contestant(竞争者) before and after a game.

16. Most chess players and champions start very young.

17. Chennai is a city in the north of India.

18. Chess is part of the school curriculum in Russia.

19. Playing chess can help you in many ways.

20. If you fail in a chess competition, you have every reason to hate your opponent.

B

A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all-- milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s cousin. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert. And don’t forget soap for the bathroom.

And that is the difference between the female(女人) and male(男人) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking,men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.

Now scientific research has shown what we have known all along—men and women think differently.

Scientist at the university of Pennsylvania studied brain images(影像) of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known

as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere(半球) is known as the “creative” side.

Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult, they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.

21. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time ________.

A. while women do many

B. when they drink milk

C. because they are forgettable

D. so that women can buy many

22. Scientists have found that men and women _______.

A. have the same brain

B. work in the store

C. can’t do one thing together

D. think in different ways

23. Develop the right side of your brain _______.

A. if you want to be a sports man

B. if you want to be more creative

C. if you want to be more active

D. If you want to be more outgoing

24. _______ use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult.

A. Teenagers

B. Men

C. Women

D. Children

25. The passage that we read above is _______.

A. a science report

B. a novel

C. sports news

D. a man’s story

C

Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat. Kevin fell down and his heart stopped beating. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.

Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class es. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.

Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. The food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but hi s mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合).

26. What happened during the baseball game?

A. Penny fell down.

B. Penny’s son was hit.

C. Kevin hit someone.

D. Kevin’s heart stopped

27. Why was Penny at the game?

A. She liked playing baseball.

B. Her son’s friend is the player.

C. Her son was playing baseball.

D. She was working as a nurse.

28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?

A. He had some exams.

B. He studied at school.

C. He worked as firefighter.

D. He worked in a restaurant.

29. From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A. Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened

B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat

C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch

D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment

30. What can we learn from the story?

A. No pain, no gain.

B. It is better to give than to take.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. God helps those who help others.

第二卷(共60分)

三. 综合填空(共20小题,共25分)

A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. About 5000 cars ________ in the factory in the conning month.

2. He the ________ computers just now.

3. Everyone ________ Mike because he often helps the old on weekends.

4. We ________ great changes since we entered E-time.

5. Look! All the rabbits ________ the carrot together. How funny!

B. 根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词(每小题1分,共5分)

1. Their house is big but ________(欧美的) is a little smaller.

2. Mary goes to work every day ________(除……之外) Sunday.

3. It’s none of your(事务). Please mind your own.

4. I like home cooking. So I ________(很少)eat in the restaurant.

5. Few students are so ________(粗心的) that they often make mistakes in homework.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空,每个单词限用一次,其中有两项多余。(共10分)

The problems of being a tall person

Why don’t ta ll people get the same sympathy(同情) as short people? Everyone feels sorry for 1 persons. As if tall people are seen as life’s victors; the ones you want to be, the ones who get everything their own way. It just isn’t the case.

I’m not actually that tall -- 6ft 1in(≈1.85米) -- but even I encounter problems. _2_ are too low, train seats don’t have e nough leg room... Can you imagine how I take showers? What’s that you say? Have a bath(浴缸) _3 ? I would -- if that wasn’t too short as well.

It’s even 4 for women. People think it’s perfectly fine to say, “God! you’re tall, do you find it difficult to get shoes?” My friend Emma(6ft) says, “Imagine if I said to a fat stranger. Do you find it difficult to get 5 ?”

How often do you see a woman with a man shorter than her? Some tall women(and indeed men) hunch their shoulders(驼背) to hide their 6 . The habit never goes away, no matter how 7 you become.

Rosamund(6ft 4in), a member of the Tall Persons Club of London -- not a joke, says it’s like being famous 8 without the money.

_9 , I know all this is going to sound rich to someone of below average(平均) height. Fair enough. On balance I’d rather be 6ft 1in than 5ft 5in. Before you look

at a tall person and say you wish you were them, walk a mile in their 10 . Supposing they’ve been able to find any.

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读根据要求完成下列任务。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt .If the same two people meet again, even years later, they ①pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become ②lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t sh ow their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous(慷慨) with our _______. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America .Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there the visitors can have a short rest. ③Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. ④ accept their hospitality(好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America.

任务一选择填空

( )1. 文中①pick up的英语解释_______.

A. put down

B. give up

C. pay no attention to

D. continue

( )2. 文中③Once的中文解释_______.

A. 曾经

B. 一旦

C. 一次

D. 突然

( )3. _④ accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit.

A. When

B. Why

C. How

D. So

任务二英译汉

②lifelong feelings

任务三填空(一个词)

5. ... we are usually generous with our _______.

B

I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally realizing that I Was there. Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.

“I’m leaving tomorrow.” He said.

“I know.”My ① was almost a whisper(耳语). I was angry at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.

“There is still enough time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face,he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”

I tried to say ② , but I didn’t. It’s always better to keep quite if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears.

I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from falling. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.

His coughing stopped my thinking. What else was left to say? How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything?

The next morning I wake up, looked at my alarm clock and realized he had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.

Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.

任务一选择

( )1. My ① was almost a whisper.

A. voice

B. words

C. noise

D. ears

( )2. I tried to say ② , but I didn’t.

A. anything

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing

任务二填空

3. My older br other’s name is ________.

任务三英译汉

4. I was close to tears.

5. What else was left to say?

任务四用英语回答问题

6. Did the writer say goodbye to his/her older brother? Why or why not?

C

English around the World

English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write.

The first difference is in the accent(口音). Each country has its own accent. So you can imagine how many different accents there are in the world!

Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre.

And a third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same meaning(the room where the toilet is).

So which English is the best English to learn?

Well, there is no best English. They are all equally(相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is the best for you to study.

First of all, where do you live? If you are from South America, for example, you will be more exposed(使接触到) to North American English. If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English.

The second thing to think about is ______ you are learning English. Is it for business? Travel? To watch movies? Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people there.

But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know _______ about English in other countries. 任务一列举

1. 英语在读写方面的不同:

① __________ ② __________ ③ __________

任务二选择填空

2. ( ) The second thing to think about is ______ you are learning English.

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

3.( )... it’s good to know _______ about English in other countries.

A. a little

B. little

C. nothing

D. nobody

任务三回答问题

4. Is English spoken as a first language by Chinese people?

5. According to the writer, which English is the best English to learn and why? Ⅴ. 书面表达(共15分)

青岛地铁(Qingdao Metro)的首条线路于2015年12月16日开通。截至2017年12月,青岛地铁两条开通线路全长近50千米,跨越市南区,市北区、李沧区,崂山区等四个区。

请你用英语简单介绍一下以下内容:

1. 青岛地铁建设的时间、长度和跨越区域;

2. 地铁建成后对我们生活的影响(至少两条);

3. 地铁建成后我们可以做的志愿者工作(至少一条)。

要求:词数:80-100(题目与开头已给出,不包括在总词数内)。

Qingdao Metro, we are coming!

Now, Qingdao Metro has come into our life. ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1-5 B D C D A 6-10 D C A A A 11-15 D A C B D

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

16-20 A B A A B 21-25 A D B C A 26-30 D C D B D

Ⅲ. 综合填空

A. 1. will be produced 2. turned off 3. praises

4. have seen

5. are pulling

B. 1. ours 2. except 3. business 4. seldom 5. careless

C. 1. short 2. desks 3. instead 4. worse 5. clothes

6. height

7. successful

8. but

9. Yes 10. shoes

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读

A. 任务一 1. D 2. B 3. D

任务二 4. 一生的感情

任务三 5. time

B. 任务一 1. A 2. D

任务二 3. Rocky

任务三 4. 我快要哭了。 5. 还有什么可说的呢?

任务四 No, the writer didn’t say goodbye.

Because the writer woke up late.

C. 任务一 1. ①the accent ②the spelling of some words

③some of the words are not the same at all

任务二 2. C 3. A

任务四 4. No, it isn’t.

5. There is no best English. Because they are all equally good and

correct. But where do you live and why are you learning English may help you decide which one is the best for you to study.

2018年山东省青岛市中考语文试题及答案(word版)

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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)

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