讲座八非谓语动词——动词-ing形式
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2014·福建卷)________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
2．(2014·江西卷)When it comes to ________(speak)in public，no one can match him.
3．(2014·江西卷)________(spend)nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
4．(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________(appoint)to guard her.
5．(2014·北京卷)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
6．(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
7．(2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
8．(2014·山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door________(say)when the shop will open again.
9．(2014·山东卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one________(employ)a security officer.
10．(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________(go)for a swim?
11．(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
12．(2014·湖南卷)________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
13．The sunlight is white and blinding，________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.
14．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington.
15．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________(reduce)to ruins，the city took on a new look.
答案：1.Having spent解析：句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做状语，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系；根据句意可知，非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故填现在分词的完成式。
2．speaking解析：句意：当谈到在公共场合演讲时，没有人能比得上他。When it comes to“当谈到……”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。
3．Having spent解析：句意：我们几乎把所有的钱都花光了，住不起旅馆了。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做原因状语，与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式做状语。
4．appointed解析：句意：埃米·塞尔蒙是一名残疾人，在其整个上学期间，由一名被指派的护士专门看护她。appoint“任命，指派”，与nurse之间是被动关系，所以用appoint 的过去分词做其后置定语。
5．watching解析：句意：昨天晚上，好几百万人在电视前观看了开幕式的直播。此处为非谓语动词修饰people，且表示主动，故用现在分词形式，相当于一个定语从句who watched...。
6．to be solved解析：句意：在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前仍有许多问题要去解决。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语修饰problems，problems与solve之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，故用不定式的被动形式。
7．being recognized解析：句意：这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此他购物的时候不会被别人认出来。空格处为介词without的宾语，故要用动名词形式，且表示被动，因此填being recognized。
8．saying解析：句意：在门上钉着一张字条，上面说商店何时将会再次开张。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。
9．to employ解析：句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。此处为it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故要用to employ。
10．going解析：feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后面用动词-ing形式。
11．accompanied解析：句意：孩子们有父母陪伴时，被允许进入这个体育场。children
与accompany存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
12．Understanding解析：句意：理解你自己的需求和交流方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的是主语，且understand与句子的逻辑主语you 为主动关系，因此用动名词形式做主语。
13．throwing解析：句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。所填部分在句中做伴随状语，且the sunlight与throw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
14．having caught解析：根据句意可知，赶上七点半的火车这件事发生在前，到达办公室发生在后，为了体现动作的先后，故使用分词的完成式；主句主语与catch之间是主动关系，所以用having caught。
15．being reduced解析：句意：在遭受大地震，变成废墟后不久，这个城市呈现出新的面貌。分析句子结构可知，所缺成分在介词after后面做宾语，应用动名词形式；reduce在此处意为“使变为”，应用被动形式。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．(2014·湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________the night sky.
没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央，凝望夜空。
2．(2014·湖南卷)________________the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
要想把我们自己从身心紧张的状态下解脱出来，我们每个人都需要沉思以及内心的宁静。
3．(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________________.
看到经过很大努力后很多新的产品被研发出来，经理感到满意。
4．(2014·全国大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes________more people than ever before in the skies.
与以前相比，如今天空中有更多的飞机来运送更多的乘客。
5．(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully________，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。
6．(2015·江苏百校联考)China's first aircraft carrier，__________________________，was handed over to People's Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年移交给中国人民解放军海军。
7．(2015·宿州模拟)The discovery of new evidence led to_____________________ ________.
新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。
8．(2015·贵州师大模拟)When the customer______________________________________，he stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
当顾客抓住店主欺骗他时，这名顾客不去那里买东西了，开始转向别家。
9．(2015·上海模拟)A cook will be immediately fired if the manager____________________ _____________.
如果经理发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，这个厨师会立刻被解雇。
10．(2015·北京模拟)The news of________________________greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.
他没有当选的消息使我们很吃惊，因为他的确很优秀。
11．(2015·江苏盐城3月二模)Members of the media________________________or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section.
试图采访皇家新闻的媒体成员应该对这个部门提供的指导非常熟悉。
12．(2015·山东济南3月模拟)The quarrel________________________started from their disbelief in each other.
造成打架的那场争执源于他们对彼此的不信任。
13．(2015·北京东城3月联考Ⅱ)________________________unfavorably，Beijing Cough becomes more and more common with the increasingly polluted air.
随着空气污染越来越严重，北京咳也变得越来越普遍，这给老外们留下了极坏的印象。
14．(2015·浙江湖州三校考前演练)__________________________in the street at night by police，young women in India nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member following them.
因为警察们警告过她们夜里在街上的危险，所以，现如今印度的年轻女子晚上回家时不得不让一个朋友或家人陪同。
15．(2015·江西重点中学二联)The poor child stood there，and________________________，turned to his father for help.
那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。
答案：1.staring at 2.To free ourselves from 3.developed after great effort 4.carrying 5.written 6.measuring as long as 304 meters7.the thief being caught8.caught the shop owner cheating him9.finds him smoking in the kitchen
10．his not being elected11.seeking to cover Royal events12.leading to the fight 13.Impressing foreigners most
14．Having been warned of danger15.not knowing what to do
(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点：1）regret 2）chance 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to 6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
提分专练（四） Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it. It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。 1．A.chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B 青春期是我们经历人生中最大“改变(changes)”的时期。 2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A 根据下文“对于一些年轻人而言，青春期难熬”可知“对于另一些年轻人
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
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上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
子《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座 第十一讲高考新题型 山东高考新题型: 阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。 二．解题技巧 1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) 答题技巧： （1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁； （2）实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写; （3）若虚词位于句首大写;
（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母； 2．Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage 答题技巧： 对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据； 3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. 答题技巧： 仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位； 4．开放性问题 ①What would you do if you were… ② What other suggestions would you give? ③How would you settle the problem if you were …? 答题技巧： 对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意； 如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying. be admitted to 被……录取 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵； be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……； 由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。 总体说来，要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点： 1）快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。 2）准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。 3）答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。 4）主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。答案应符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。 5）有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。 6）在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意。 7）要注意问题后的字数要求，切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。 8）要保持书写清楚，工整；卷面整洁、干净。
听姚老师语篇理解文体知识与高考英语讲座心得体会 听姚老师语篇理解文体知识与高考英语讲座心得体会 听姚老师“语篇理解、文体知识与高考英语”讲座的心得体会 xxxx年10月26号下午，我有幸去琼山中学听了姚老师关于“语篇理解、文体知识与他，英语”讲座。深深体会到让学生懂得一些文体知识，能有助于他们的阅读能力的提高。 讲座中提到了“得阅读者得天下“，任何写作都有目的。成功的阅读，就是作者和读者之间能顺利进行交流，读者很好地领会作者的写作目的。科学的设题，一定是围绕写作目的来设题的。不同的文体写作目的不同，语言特点不同，设题点不一样，给学生造成的困难不同。研究文体，提高阅读教学 效率，findawayout。 姚老师总结 了：全国卷语篇中Recount类型最多。由于高中生处于intermediate阶段，因此，高考真题语篇集中在Recount类型到Discussion类型之间，难度逐渐上升。Narrative类型适合于younglearners，小学生。Argumentative难度最大。如果学生要参加高考自主招生考试，Discussion类型和Argumentative类型的语篇会占更大的比例。 听了讲座后，我对下次高考备考有了以下的启发： 第一、平时给学生准备不同话题、不同文体的，让学生从高一就开始培养语感，具备语篇阅读能力。还要注意熟词生义的学习，这些生义往往是考查点。
第二、平时教学中上阅读课时，多让学生训练prediction。即根据的标题对内容作出预测，根据段落主题句对段落内容作出预测。 第三、姚老师建议的好方法之一：将高考真题一篇所设的题目串起来就是这篇的整体结构，我也给学生训练，期望学生们的语篇理解能力能有所提高。 高考英语,心得体会,高考备考,全国卷,小学生
综合能力训练卷(一) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Although it seemed to be ________ painful experience, he still found it ________ fun. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. The little girl ________ dreaming a sweet dream. A. wanted B. felt like C. would like D. intended 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. —He says that my new car is a ________ of money. —Don't you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 5．—What's up, Mum? —Your room is ________. You'd better get it tidied up. A. out of sight B. in a mess C. at sea D. in the dark 6. —Sorry, I'm late. —That's OK. You're here and that's what ________. A. makes B. works C. stays D. counts 7. ________ you've finished your homework, you can go out to play with other kids. A. After B. As soon as C. Now that D. Although 8．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time. A. limits B. devotes C. leads D. adjusts 9. Although he has been studying abroad，his parents try to keep him ________ of what has happened at home. A. warned B. said C. reminded D. informed 10. ________， the fire broke out in the cinema. A. While this film still on B. With this film was still on C. With this film still on D. When the film is still on 11. The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in the province. A. result B. portrait C. impression D. effect 12. If we ________ the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved. A. keep up with B. make fun of C. come to terms with D. make the most of 13. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in it, ________？ A. can't you B. don't you