第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）
担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句：
引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/directly等．Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.
He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．
Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.
I recognized him immediately I saw him.
※ when, while与as
当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.
While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.
He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.
His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.
John sang happily as he went along.
※ till与until
一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
Until it stops raining，the children can’t go out.
＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out.
二、地点状语从句
引导词有where，wherever.
I’ll go wherever the people want me to go. (wherever＝to any place where)
He works where his grandfather fought. (where＝in the place where)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where＝In the place where)
三、原因状语从句
引导词有because, since, as, now(that) (既然)
回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。
since＝now (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。
Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.
for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
The day has broken, for the birds are singing. (这两句中的for不可替换)
四、目的状语
引导词有so that, in order that, that, in case（免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。
He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.
Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.
五、方式（或比较）状语从句
引导词有as, as if, as though, the way, than, as/so…as,the more…the more.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
Tom is not so/as tall as John.
He runs faster than I.
注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。
六、结果状语从句
引导词有so…that,such…that, so that.（意思是“如此…以致…）
He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.
It’s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may）There’s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.
※修饰形容词、副词只能用so.
He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.
※修饰many, much, few, little (少) 时，习惯用so.
There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.
※修饰可数名词单数可用so或such
It is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.
※修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.
The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.
七、条件状语从句
引导词有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.
He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot.
I’ll study so long as I’m alive.
In case he come, let me know.
They can't leave unless they have done their work.
※If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句
引导词有though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,
however, no matter＋what/w ho/when/…等。
Though/Although he is ill, he still goes to school.
She started her experiment, even though she had little money.
Whatever you found, you must turn it in.
However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress.
※ as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.＝Although he is young, he knows a lot.
若表语为名词，冠词要省略。
Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though不可换为although) although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。
Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.
九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。
When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
状语从句练习（1）
1. B I get to Paris, I’ll call you up at the airport.
A. Since
B. While
C. Once
D. Although
2. the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan.
A. Unless
B. If not
C. Except
D. Whether
3. Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned
him, nobody answered it.
A. Whatever
B. No matter
C. In spite of
D. Though
4. I had been to Beijing long you visited it.
A. before
B. till
C. after
D. when
5. , he is good at drawing.
A. To be a child
B.A child as he is
C. As a child
D. Child as he is
6. Don’t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
A. whether
B. as if
C. even if
D. however
7. We can get there on time the car doesn’t break down.
A. while
B. as long as
C. so that
D. even if
8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right, and not .
A. more nicer；so expensive
B. much more better；as expensive
C. nicer；as expensive
D. better；such expensive
9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.
A. that
B. before
C. until
D. and
10. These planes can fly than the old ones.
A. as fast three times
B. three times as fast
C. three times fast
D. three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
A. Hardly；when
B. No sooner；when
C. Hardly；than
D. No sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
13. we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Since
14. You’d better do you are required.
A. like
B. which
C. that
D. as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A. He spoke very fast
B. So fast he spoke
C. Too fast he spoke
D. So fast did he speak
16. I’ll start early,it may be dark.
A. however
B. whether
C. if
D. though
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
A. After；did the mother leave
B. Not until；did the mother leave
C. Not until；the mother left
D. Soon after；the mother had left
18. the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. As
D. While
19. He can’t have gone out,the light is still on.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
A. while
B. since
C. when
D. as
21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.
A. if not
B. if
C. unless
D. as long as
22. He has little education he is unable to find a job.
A. such；that
B. so；and
C. so；that
D. such；and
23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.
A. for
B. and
C. so
D. yet
24. The full letter reads follows.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to the place which
26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you’d better make a mark you
have questions.
A. where
B. the place
C. as if
D. since
27. Water power station are built big water falls.
A. where there are
B. where there have
C. which has
D. which are
28.I am sure I’ll meet kind－hearted man I go.
A. where
B. to the place where
C. wherever
D. the place
29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she
wants it to go.
A. the place where
B. that
C. in which
D. where
30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
A. not until；did the boy begin
B. until；that the boy began
C. until；did the boy begin
D. not until；that the boy began
状语从句专练答案：
1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D
16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D
状语从句练习（2）
Ⅰ、选择填空：
1、You like sports I’d like to read.
A．when B．while C．but D．yet
2、we were singing, the teacher came in.
A．Before B．after C．As D．Until
3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B．when C．as D．after
4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
5、I have not seen him he went to college.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
6、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
7、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
8、We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
9、I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition
10、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
12、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
13、there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
14、I am going you went last week.
A．where B．wherever C．when D．the place
15、you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
16、weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
17、You won’t succeed harder.
A．unless you will work B．unless you work
C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t work
18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task
ahead of time.
A．helps, helps B．will help, helps
C．helps, will help D．will help, will help
19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .
A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking D．spoke
20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.
A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done D．would do
21、I would like to do it I like it.
A．since B．because C．because of D．now that
22、everybody is here, Let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For D．After
23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
24、it is raining, we had better take a taxi.
A．For B．As C．Because of D．When
25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.
A. since
B. because of
C. now that
D. for
27、everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A．such a B．so a C．so D. such
29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such that D. so as to
30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D. so, as to
31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.
A. such fast that
B. so fast
C. so fast that
D. so fastly that
32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.
A. so writing that
B. such written that
C. such writing that
D. so written that
33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A. so much money that
B. so many money that
C. such much money that
D. such many money that
34、It is all of us can do it.
A. so easy exercise that
B. such easy an exercise
C. such easy exercise
D. so easy an exercise that
35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.
A. so good memory that
B. such a good memory that
C. such good memory that
D. good memory
36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
37、We all got up early we might start at six.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so
D. so as to
38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. need
39、clearly so that your teacher you correctly.
A．Write, can understand B．Having written, can understand
C．To write, could understand D．Writing, will understand
40、He started early so that he there in time.
A．could get B．got C．had got D．would have got
41、it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
42、we fail , we trying.
A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even though, won’t stop
C．Even, will not stop D．Even although, shall never stop 43、the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but
C．Though, yet D．Even, still
44、physics, he likes maths better.
A．As he much likes B．Much as he likes
C．Much likes as he D．Likes much as he
45、telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever
C．anything D．no matter which
47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.
A．far fewer B．far less
C．much fewer D．more less
48、He is taller than in his class.
A．others B．all the students
C．any other one D．the other
49、it was finished in time.
A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult as the work was
C．Difficult as was the work D．As was the work difficult
50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.
A．that B．for C．as D．since
51、he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
A．Every times B．one time C．Every time D．Once a time 52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
54、Sit you like.
A．where B．at the place C．as D．wherever
55、he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
A．Since B．As C．For D．Because of
56、All plants need air they need water.
A．like B．as if C．as D．so
57、Work hard you can succeed.
A．in order to B．so that C．for fear that D．in case 58、If you I will go with you.
A．go to B．went C．will D．should go
59、The hard he works, he will make.
A．the greater B．the greater progress
C．and the more D．more
60、we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.
A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any D．Until, no
Ⅱ、改错
1、It won’t matter even he refuses.
2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had h eard of it .
3、He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.
4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .
5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.
6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.
7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.
8、I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.
9、Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.
10、Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.
11、It has been two and a half months ago since he left.
12、Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.
13、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.
14、He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think..
15、They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.
16、He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often.
17、I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If he comes , let me know at once.
18、When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.
19、Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.
20、She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.
【答案】：
Ⅰ、
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、
B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A
13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B
19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C
26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D
33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A
40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B
47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B
54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D
Ⅱ、
1、even后加if
2、when—while
3、minute—moment
4、whenever—wherever
5、if —whether
6、when —since
7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as
10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉
13、any 后加other 14、 15、order 后加that
16、wherever—whenever
17、第一个comes—will come （宾从时态不限）18、that—where
19、more去掉20、such—so
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导， 如： We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译：我们回到家，在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译：我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。（限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语从句40题附答案 1. —What are you going to do this summer —I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends. A. so that B. as soon as C. before D. in order that 2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read —Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many. A. give B. gived C. are given D. were given 5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000. A. since B. for C. when D. how long 6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class. A. that B. and C. when D. how can make progress in English __________ you try your best. A.before B. unless C. whether D. as long as 8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time. A. since C. on condition that order that 10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. until 11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good. A. so B. but C. although D. and 12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. case if 13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, . much may it cost B. however it may cost
状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语 说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时 必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法 相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时， 从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。 【点睛】 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people. 注意： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考
最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
状语从句解题例析 高考中涉及状语从句的题目非常多，几乎覆盖了所有的状语从句类型，其中多数需要对题干信息进行加工才能得出正确答案。从状语从句的特点来看，正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。笔者从连接词入手，结合高考试题，对状语从句进行分析，希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 一、状语从句中的连接词 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等9类。 时间状语从句的连接词有：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as,the moment,me minute,im-mediately(一……就)，instantly(一……就)，every time,each time,the firsttime,any time等； 地点状语从句的连接词有：where,wherever等； 原因状语从句的连接词有：becau-se,as,since(既然)，now that等； 条件状语从句的连接词有：un-less,if,once(一旦)，as long as(只要)，so long as(只要)，on condition that(条件是)，provided that(如果)等； 目的状语从句的连接词有：so that,in order that,in case(万一)，for fear that(以免)，lest(以免)等； 结果状语从句的连接词有：so that,so…that,such…that等； 方式状语从句的连接词有：as,asif,as though等； 比较状语从句的连接词有：as…as,so…as,than等； 让步状语从句的连接词有：althoug,though,as(尽管)，even if,even though,whoever,whatever,whenver,wherever,no matter what/who/when/where/how等。 二、解题例析 1．全面了解状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和用法，同时了解个别连接词的多种意思。 (1)as,since等连接词的用法比较灵活，既可以引导时间状语从句，又可以引导原因状语从句。 例1 “Y ou can't have thi s foot-ball back——you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. A．because B．since C．when D．where 解析：本题的主句意为“你不能把足球拿回去”，从句意为“你答应过不再用足球踢我的猫”。根据其逻辑，从句为原因状语从句，答案应为B(since在此处意为“既然”，而不是“自从”)。
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
状语从句专项练习综合 一、初中英语状语从句 1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果 对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 5．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案： 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前，她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介 概述 状语与定语相同的地方是，都是前者附加成分；不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看，状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分，有时甚至是更低层次的成分.
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 状语从句练习题 1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4. Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.