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人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 8说课稿共13页

人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 8说课稿共13页
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 8说课稿共13页

人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 8说课稿

一、教材分析

(一)教材的地位及作用

1、新目标英语教材概述

《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是:知识用于行动强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。它采用任务型语言教学(Task-based Language Teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,使用英语获取信息,用英语进行交流,培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:

(一)图文并茂。翻开课本,你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。

(二)实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活,与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。

(三)注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。

(四)词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个,第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。

2、单元分析及教材处理

本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以How was your school trip ?为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,

学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see /buy…?Were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句:Did you…?Were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的Pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个Interview(采访)的任务活动。

(二)教学目标

根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:

1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇Aquarium,science center,gift shop,seal,shark,octopus,autograph,won,ate,else 等。

功能:描述过去发生的事情

语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式

一般过去时的一般疑问句

句型:Did you go to the zoo?Yes,I did. No,I didn‘t. I went

to the aquarium.

Were there any seals?Yes,there were. No,there weren‘t any sharks.

I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.

2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。

说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。

读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。

写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。

3、学习策略:抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借

助手势和表情。

主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。

4、情感目标:通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。

5、文化意识:用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。

三)教学重点及难点

重点难点

1. 复习词汇museum,beach,zoo,dolphin,pizza,ice cream,friend,movie,went,saw,were,played,read,visited,cleaned 等句型:How was your weekend?It was great. Where did you go on your vacation?I went to the beach.

2.学习词汇aquarium,science center,gift shop,seal,shark,octopus,autograph,win

3. 学习句型Did you go to the zoo?Yes,I did. No,I didn‘tWere there any seals?Yes,there were. No,there weren’tI saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.What else did you do?1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。3、Did you,were there 引导的一般疑问句。

二、学情分析

1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示,并配以丰富的色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。

2.初中生的学习心理特点:(1)兴趣:对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,已不满足教师对课文的简单重复。(2)记忆:对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。(3)思维:偏重于形象思维,对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定

的概括分析能力。(4)评价:主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价;自我认识较模糊、片面,但自我意识却不断增强。因此,在本课教学过程中,在注重启发引导,培养学生分析、概括能力的同时,更要注重教学方法的灵活性,通过任务型教学法,情景交际法,全身反应教学法等,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生乐于接受,易于接受。

3.初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

4.本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和Role playing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。

三、教法渗透

1、教学设计思路与教材处理:

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终

引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using,learning for using)。

2、教学原则

l 活动性原则提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。

l 合作性原则以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。

l 任务型原则任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任心和合作精神。

l 情感性原则激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

3、教法运用:

本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于TPR 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。

l 任务型语言教学法

任务型的教学活动,是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点:(1)以任务为中心,而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2)任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中,教师要从学

生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化,整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。

在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

l 全身反应教学法

全身反应教学法(Total Physical Response,缩写为TPR)是加州心理学家James J. Asher(詹姆士J.艾谢,1988)提出来的,注重语言学习中的互动模式,认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果最佳。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中,让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作,或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应,以听力训练为主,待听力和理解能力得到提高后,方进入说话训练,是自然而然的学会语言的方法。

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