2019北京高考英语真题
:阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA) Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区）.
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally. You’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/9816227459.html,
Email: humanresources@https://www.doczj.com/doc/9816227459.html,
31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A.To seek local partners.
B.To take in young volunteers.
C.To carry out programmes.
D.To foster cultural awareness,
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A.Egypt
B.Algeria
C.Kenya
D.South Africa
33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .
A. explore new cultures
B.protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefits
D.help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a
super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a
candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But
Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why
can't I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product-CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A. She argued with him.
B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention
D. She chose to consult dentists
35. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health.
B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.
D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
36. What does Moore expect from tier business?
A. To earn more money.
B. To help other find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out.
D. To beat other candy companies.
37. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these "solutions' (解决方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) , and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据入侵) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to scam but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
38. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of' robocalls?
A. Panicked.
B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed.
D. Disappointed.
39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .
A. aim at victims precisely
B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly
D. spread information widely
40. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of
phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean. Dutkiewicz said. “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable. but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
43. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sensitive.
B.Beneficial.
C.Significant.
D.Unnoticeable.
44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
2019年全国高考语文试题及解析-全国卷2 语文 考前须知： 1、本试卷分第I卷〔阅读题〕和第二卷〔表达题〕两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己旳、号填写在答题卡上。 2、作答时，将【答案】写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕 阅读下面旳文宇，完成1?3題、 人们常说“小说是讲故事旳艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事旳讲述亲身经历或道题听途说旳故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众旳经验；小说家那么通常记录见闻传奇，虚构故事，通过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上旳简单差异外，早起小说和故事旳本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们旳共同要素，在传统较为落后旳过去，作为远行者旳商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人旳角色，故事旳丰富程度与远行者旳游历成比。受此阻碍，国外古典小说也常以人物旳经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》差不多上描述某种专门旳经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中旳故事是唐吉可德旳行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲旳流浪汉小说也表达游历见闻旳连缀。在中国民间传奇和历史故事为志怪录类旳小说提供了用之不竭旳素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事旳亲热关系。 虚构旳加强使小说和传统质检旳区别清晰起来。小说中旳故事能够来自想象。不一定是作者旳亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们旳离群索居旳时候，小说家能够闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯旳图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见旳阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中旳历险故事，然而，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到旳故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下许多旳见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给小孩们讲述这一切旳时候，他本人确实是故事旳一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本领旳趣味性和可流传性，与传统旳故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事旳制作和生产，有深思熟虑旳讲述目旳。 就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说旳繁荣对应旳故事不同程度旳减损或逐渐消逝，现代小说家对待故事旳方式复杂多变，以实现他们专门旳叙事目旳。小说家呈现人一辈子，有时会写到难以言喻旳个人经验，他们会调整讲故事旳方式，甚至将虚构和表述旳重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外旳附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性旳破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事旳好坏并不看它旳“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事旳方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不行好讲故事旳小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招旳人”，但这种花招旳大量出现也有其在旳合理性—他们要摆脱旧旳故事模式，摆脱虚假旳因果关系和矫揉造作旳戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统旳故事模式早已失去了弹性和在活力，也失去了起初旳存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料旳故事模式差不多成为制约想象力旳障碍之一。 〔摘编自格非《塞壬旳歌声》〕 1.以下关于原文容旳表述，不正确旳一项为哪一项 A.讲故事旳人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事旳时候，不像传统旳故事讲述者那么依
2019---2020年真题分类汇编 一、 集合(2019) 1，（全国1理1）已知集合}242{60{}M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N = A ．}{43x x -<< B ．}42{x x -<<- C ．}{22x x -<< D ．}{23x x << 2，（全国1文2）已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,72,3,4,52,3,6,7U A B ===，，，则U B A = A ．{}1,6 B ．{}1,7 C ．{}6,7 D ．{}1,6,7 3，（全国2理1）设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B = A ．(–∞，1) B ．(–2，1) C ．(–3，–1) D ．(3，+∞) 4，（全国2文1）已知集合={|1}A x x >-，{|2}B x x =<，则A ∩B = A ．(-1，+∞) B ．(-∞，2) C ．(-1，2) D ．? 5，（全国3文、理1）已知集合2{1,0,1,2}{|1}A B x x =-=≤，，则A B = A ．{}1,0,1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,1- D ．{}0,1,2 6，（北京文，1）已知集合A ={x |–1
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
2019高考语文文学类文本阅读小说阅读训练精选20篇（含答案解 析） 1.阅读下面文字，完成小题。 美妙的结局 （俄）契诃夫 列车长斯特奇金有一天不当班，在他家里坐着柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，一个四十岁上下、相貌端庄、身体壮实的女人。她专事说媒。斯特奇金在房间里踱来踱去，抽着雪茄，说：“认识您非常愉快。我吧，柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，已经五十二岁了，也就是说，在我这样的年龄，本该子女成群了。我的职业是稳定的。财产虽说不多，但要养活心爱的女人和孩子们完全不成问题。我私下里告诉您，除了薪水，我在银行里还有存款，这些钱是按我的生活方式节省下来的。我为人正派，滴酒不沾，过着严谨而合理的生活。可是话又说回来，我还是有所欠缺——没有家庭的温暖，没有生活的伴侣，我像个到处漂泊的匈牙利人，居无定所，没有任何娱乐，没有人可以商量，一旦生病，连个端水的人都没有，等等，等等。我这人受过教育，又有钱。因此，我十分希望徐门①能来牵线——也就是说，跟一位般配的女士缔结合法婚姻。” “这不成问题，”她又说，“那么您，尼古拉·尼古拉伊奇，想找个什么样的新娘呢？” “我吗？那就随缘吧。” “讲到缘分，当然也对。不过，各人有各人的口味。有人喜欢黑头发的，有人却喜欢金发女郎。” “您知道吗，柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，”斯特奇金庄重地叹息道，“我为人正派，性格刚强。美貌以及一般的外表在我看来是次要的，因为，您也知道，脸蛋不能当水喝，娶个漂亮老婆要操心的
事大多。我这么认为：一个女人重要的不在于外表，而在于内里，也就是说，她要心地善良，各方面的品性都好。……不用说，如果老婆长得富态，看着当然舒服，不过，这对双方的幸福并不重要，重要的是智慧。可是老实说吧，其实女人也用不着智慧，因为有了智慧她就会自命不凡，就会想入非非。最主要的是，她得敬重我，她得明白，是我给了她幸福。” “那当然。” “好吧，现在来谈谈名词②问题……富贵人家的千金我不要。我不能作践自己，居然为了金钱去结婚，我希望我不至于吃女人的面包，而是要她吃我的面包，还要让她心里明白这一点。可是穷苦人家的姑娘我也不能要。我这人虽说有点钱财，虽说我结婚不是出于贪财，而是出于爱情，但是，我也不能娶个穷女人，因为，您也知道，现在物价昂贵，再说日后还要生儿育女。” “可以找个有陪嫁的。”媒婆说。 列车长考虑一下，说： “不，谢谢您。承您好心关照，我心领了。现在容我问一下：您给人张罗一个新娘要收多少钱？” “要得不多。您按老规矩给个二十五卢布外加一件衣料，我就多谢了……至于找有陪嫁的女人，那就是另一个价码了。” 斯特奇金在胸前交叉抱着胳膊，开始沉思起来。他想了一会儿，叹口气说： “这价太贵了……” “一点儿也不算贵，尼古拉·尼古拉伊奇！从前吧，做成的婚事多，收费也就便宜些，如今这年头，我们能挣几个钱呀？要是在不持斋的月份③，能挣上两张二十五卢布，那就得谢天谢地了，老实告
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1．［2019?全国Ⅰ，1］已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<，则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<．故选C ． 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 2.［2019?全国Ⅱ，1］设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0}，B ={ x |x -1<0}，则A ∩B = A. (-∞，1) B. (-2，1) C. (-3，-1) D. (3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或，则{} 1A B x x ?=<．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目，难度偏易．不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 3.［2019?全国Ⅲ，1］已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ，=-=≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得，{} 11B x x =-≤≤，则{}1,0,1A B ?=-．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题. 4.［2019?江苏，1］已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-，{} 0,B x x x R =∈，则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}.
樱桃 黄裳 ①富春江沿岸的几座县城，富阳、桐庐和上游的白沙（建德），几乎没有例外都有一条沿江的长街。主要的商业店铺就集中在这里。一些行政机关和民居大抵都坐落在长街后面。有的江岸连山，没有多少发展余地，新兴的建筑只能向长街侧边扩展，有时还免不了要上山。这一格局，恐怕是一切沿江城市的通例。 ②桐庐的街，从公路车站开始，一直向东伸展开去，迤逦行来，约有二三里远近。从八十年代新建的百货公司大楼、电影院，到五十年代以来陆续修建的商店、机关，还有更早的、三五十年、百把年前留下的老屋，杂然并陈地对峙在长街的两侧。这些时代脚步留下的痕迹，它们的新旧比列、建筑规模与风貌的对比，说明本来是迂缓前进的步伐显然是一天天加快了，尤其近两三年来是如此。前年到这里来时还没有看到踪影的电影院，这就是披着八十年代的新装新出现的“娇客”。从簇拥在门前广告栏边人群的脸上，可以看到兴奋、专注的神色。他们中间有小孩子，也有中年人；有城镇居民，也有进城来挑着担子的农村男女。 ③这样一个中小县城居民的文娱生活，竟是出人意外的丰富。两三年前在山上的大会堂里，我看到过金华堥剧团演出的广告；现在是浙江绍剧团在那里上演《火焰山》，是孙悟空三借芭蕉扇的故事。票价是三角、四角、五角。好像比堥剧稍高一些。此外，桐庐越剧团在山演《啼笑因缘》，票价是一角（童票）到三角。一家旅馆“桐江饭店”里还开设了讲话人的书场，长街上新增设了旅游局的宣传栏。这个局也是最近才出现的，就在南面长街尽头的城隍庙旧址里，门前有一棵几百年树龄的老樟树。城隍庙不在城市中心，竟被挤到边远的角落，无疑也说明了这个依江傍山的山城的特色。桐庐三个著名的旅游点是桐君山、钓台和新发现的“瑶琳仙境”。这个古老的地下迷宫几年来吸引了成千上万的旅游者，就在我们来到桐庐的当天，听说就接待了五千名游人。这可不是一个小数字。对比之下，前两处就要冷落的多，不过我觉的论山水之美和历史气息，还是这两处有更多的吸引力。 ④到桐庐的当天下午，我们度过长街，来到“渔梁渡口”乘渡船到了桐君山下，接着又登了山。这山，比起两年前初访时，也已发生了很大的变化。登山的石级铺好了，桐君祠也正在重修整修。两三位上了年纪的木工师傅正在大殿里细心地雕刻着镂空的：“雀替①”殿内一角堆着樟木的板材，散发出淡淡的香味。这些装在外檐梁柱尽头的纯装饰性构件，被木工灵巧的双手雕成了镂空的人物亭台花样，有几只已经加上了金碧斑斓的重彩，繁缛极了也美丽极了。殿中的桐君像还是白垩②的，两侧悬着一副新雕成的抱柱对联，是从山东来的老书法家孟庆甲的楷书。这可能是一副原曾有过的旧联：大药几时成，漫拨炉中丹火。 先生何处去，试问松下仙童。 ⑤桐君，是古代一位采药的老人，住在山上。药，总是采了来给人们服用的，所以老百姓记得他。不过他却不大喜欢回答人们的问讯，终于连名字也没有留下。不知从什么时候开始，他在传说中却变成了一位道士，像老君那样的“仙人”了。人们还指给我看他日常静坐在树荫下的桐树。这树就在祠后的山崖旁边。据说那株古桐早已枯死，现在的桐树是从原来的树根上生发出来的，亭亭地也已有了十多丈了。 ⑥等我们走下山来，渡过江去，重新踏上长街，已是旁晚时分了。街上的摊贩早已散去，只剩下一位老年农夫还坐在路边的石级上等顾客，她身边放着一只编织精巧的半旧竹篮，手里拿着一杆小称。走近去时，我惊喜地发现篮里盛着一颗颗晶莹如珍珠的樱桃。真的已经很久没有吃到樱桃了，这种果子在城市的水果店里是很难得看见的，它的产
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe. Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’s in lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry, as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. ·Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from €272 B&B, open late April-October, https://www.doczj.com/doc/9816227459.html, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal For a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natura l lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens. ·Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfullan d. Com Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, Turkey Older kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape. ·Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Com Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
2019年高考数学真题分类汇编 专题18：数列（综合题） 1.（2019?江苏）定义首项为1且公比为正数的等比数列为“M－数列”. （1）已知等比数列{a n }()* n N ∈满足：245324,440a a a a a a =-+=，求证:数列{a n }为 “M－数列”； （2）已知数列{b n }满足: 111221,n n n b S b b +==- ，其中S n 为数列{b n }的前n 项和． ①求数列{b n }的通项公式； ②设m 为正整数，若存在“M－数列”{c n }()* n N ∈ ，对任意正整数k ， 当k ≤m 时，都有1k k k c b c +≤≤成立，求m 的最大值． 【答案】 （1）解：设等比数列{a n }的公比为q ， 所以a 1≠0，q ≠0. 由 ，得 ，解得 ． 因此数列 为“M—数列”. （2）解：①因为 ，所以 ． 由 得 ，则 . 由 ，得 ， 当 时，由 ，得 ， 整理得 ． 所以数列{b n }是首项和公差均为1的等差数列. 因此，数列{b n }的通项公式为b n =n . ②由①知，b k =k ， .
因为数列{c n}为“M–数列”，设公比为q，所以c1=1，q>0. 因为c k≤b k≤c k+1，所以，其中k=1，2，3，…，m. 当k=1时，有q≥1； 当k=2，3，…，m时，有． 设f（x）= ，则． 令，得x=e.列表如下： x e (e，+∞) + 0 – f（x）极大值 因为，所以． 取，当k=1，2，3，4，5时，，即， 经检验知也成立． 因此所求m的最大值不小于5． 若m≥6，分别取k=3，6，得3≤q3，且q5≤6，从而q15≥243，且q15≤216，所以q不存在.因此所求m的最大值小于6. 综上，所求m的最大值为5． 【考点】导数在最大值、最小值问题中的应用，等比数列的通项公式，等差关系的确定 【解析】【分析】（1）利用已知条件结合等比数列的通项公式，用“M－数列”的定义证出数列{a n}为“M－数列”。（2）①利用与的关系式结合已知条件得出数列为等差数列，并利用等差数列通项公式求出数列的通项
1 2019届高三第一次模 拟考试卷 英 语（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 【2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中 学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world ’s best museums. National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art ——from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries. Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan) The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler 此卷只装 订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
专题1 集合与常用逻辑用语 1．【2019年高考全国Ⅰ卷理数】已知集合2 |42{|60}{},M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，则M N = A ．}{43x x -<< B ．}42{x x -<<- C ．}{22x x -<< D ．}{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】由题意得2 |42,{|60}{}|23}{M x x N x x x x x =-<<=--<=-<<， 则{|22}M N x x =-<<． 故选C ． 【名师点睛】注意区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者所有的部分． 2．【2019年高考全国Ⅱ卷理数】设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B = A ．(–∞，1) B ．(–2，1) C ．(–3，–1) D ．(3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】由题意得，2 {560|}{2|A x x x x x =-+><=或3}x >，{10}{1|}|B x x x x =-<=<，则 {|1}(,1)A B x x =<=-∞． 故选A ． 【名师点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目． 3．【2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷理数】已知集合2{1,0,1,2},{|1}A B x x =-=≤，则A B = A ．{}1,0,1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,1- D ．{}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】∵2 1,x ≤∴11x -≤≤，∴{} 11B x x =-≤≤， 又{1,0,1,2}A =-，∴{}1,0,1A B =-. 故选A ． 【名师点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题.
2019年全国高考语文真题解析古代诗歌阅读及默写 古代诗歌阅读 （一）（2019全国I卷）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分） 阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14～15题。 题许道宁画[注] 陈与义 满眼长江水，苍然何郡山？向来万里意，今在一窗间。 众木俱含晚，孤云遂不还。此中有佳句，吟断不相关。 [注]许道宁：北宋画家 14．下面对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．这首题画诗写景兼抒情，并未刻意进行雕琢，却能够于简淡中见新奇。 B．山水是这幅画的主要元素，特别是江水，占据了画面上大部分的篇幅。 C．诗人透过一扇小窗远距离欣赏这幅画作，领略其表现的辽阔万里之势。 D．颈联具体写到苍茫暮色中的树木与浮云，也蕴含了欣赏者的主观感受。 15．诗的尾联有什么含意？从中可以看出诗人对这幅画有什么样的评价？（6分） 14. C（此题考查学生对诗歌理解鉴赏能力。这是一道综合考核诗歌的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想情感的题目，每个选项一个考点，几乎涵盖诗歌的所有内容，注意结合全诗进行分析，主要的错误是意象的含义不对，手法不准确，手法的解说和艺术效果的分析不对，语言方面主要是风格不正确，内容一般为曲解诗意，答题时注意仔细辨析。“诗人透过一扇小窗远距离欣赏这幅画作”错误，作者表达的是万里江山浓缩在尺牍之间的画作里。故C错误。） 15. “此中有佳句，吟断不相关”意思是画作里蕴含着美好的诗句，但是怎么吟诵也难以与画意相合，也吟不尽画作包含的丰富意蕴。从中可以看到诗人对这幅画高度赞美，称赞画之精妙。 【详解】此题考查把握诗歌句子含义、作者观点态度的能力。结合诗歌题目、作者、注释、诗句，整体理解诗歌内容，重点分析指定句子，组织答案。诗歌翻译：画作望去，满眼都是长江水，山体苍翠。万里江山，如今都在尺牍之间。白云飘荡在傍
题08 数列 1．【2019年高考全国I 卷理数】记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．已知4505S a ==，，则 A ．25n a n =- B ． 310n a n =- C ．2 28n S n n =- D ．2 122 n S n n = - 【答案】A 【解析】由题知，415 144302 45d S a a a d ? =+??=???=+=?，解得132a d =-??=?，∴25n a n =-，2 4n S n n =-,故选A ． 【名师点睛】本题主要考查等差数列通项公式与前n 项和公式，渗透方程思想与数学计算等素养．利用等差数列通项公式与前n 项公式即可列出关于首项与公差的方程，解出首项与公差，再适当计算即可做了判断． 2．【2019年高考全国III 卷理数】已知各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前4项和为15，且53134a a a =+，则3a = A ．16 B ．8 C ．4 D ．2 【答案】C 【解析】设正数的等比数列{a n }的公比为q ，则23111142 111 15 34a a q a q a q a q a q a ?+++=?=+?， 解得11,2 a q =??=?，2 314a a q ∴==，故选C ． 【名师点睛】本题利用方程思想求解数列的基本量，熟练应用公式是解题的关键. 3．【2019年高考浙江卷】设a ，b ∈R ，数列{a n }满足a 1=a ，a n +1=a n 2 +b ，n *∈N ，则 A ． 当101 ,102 b a = > B ． 当101 ,104 b a = > C ． 当102,10b a =-> D ． 当104,10b a =-> 【答案】A 【解析】①当b =0时，取a =0，则0,n a n * =∈N .
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一） 时间：120分钟；总分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't ha ve something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor. One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him. Of course Mon, his bu siness partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes. There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt. To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus. 21. The author's parents ran their store well because A. they always had enough supplies in store. B. they won the great support of new salesmen. C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood. D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need. 22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus? A. There were free bus rides offered on them. B. 'They could receive better customer service. C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves. D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from. 23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?