形容词和副词
1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
(1)nice _____________(2)fat _______________(3)slow _____________(4)dry _____________
(5)happy ____________(6)wet _____________(7)much _____________(8)ill _____________
(9)little_____________(10)bad _____________(11)thin _____________(12)far _____________
(13)early____________ ______________(14)careful_____________ _____________
(15)exciting____________ _____________(16)busy _____________ _____________
2.根据句意，用所括号所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
(1)Mr.Smith is ______________ man in this office.(rich)
(2)Winter is ______________ season of the years.(cold)
(3)This radio is not so _____________ as that one.(cheap)
(4)It is much ____________ today than yesterday.(hot)
(5)She is a little _____________ than her classmates.(careful)
(6)_____________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)
(7)Which book is _____________,this one or that one?(easy)
(8)My room is ____________ than yours.(small)
(9)Hainan is ____________ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)
(10)Skating is ____________ than swimming.(exciting)
(11)Jim is ____________ than all the others.(honest)
(12)Things are getting ____________ and ____________.(bad)
(13)The higher you climb,the ____________ it will be.(cold)
(14)Now his life is becoming _____________ and ____________.(difficult)
(15)There are ____________ boys than girls in our class.(few)
第一组
( )1.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A.lonely; alone
B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; alone
( )2.He has read many books on history, so it's ________ for him to answer these questions.
A.hard
B.impossible
C.easy
D.serious
( )3.Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.the cheaper
D.the cheapest
( )4.Do you think math is ________ than English?
A.difficult
B.as difficult
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
( )5.Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.different
B.famous
C.special
D.popular
( )6.I have ________ to tell you.Maybe you will be ________ in it.
A.interesting something; interested
B.something interesting; interesting
C.something interesting; interested
D.interesting something; interesting ( )7.Is David ________ to catch the kite?
A.tall enough
B.enough tall
C.long enough
D.enough long
( )8.On the cold night, he had to send his ________ wife to the hospital.
A.ill
B.sick
C.illing
D.sicking
( )9.—I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows.
—Me, ________.
A.too
B.either
C.also
D.as well
( )10.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.
A.so a beautiful
B.very a beautiful
C.such beautiful a
D.quite a beautiful ( )11.—Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?
—It's me.I am much ________ now, aren't I?
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the strongest
( )12.The population of Australia is ________ than that of China.
A.fewer
B.smaller
https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,rger
D.more
( )13. (2014原创)There are ________ new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One.
A.many
B.much more
C.many more
D.more a few
( )14.—Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?
—Sure.It is one of ________ cartoons I have ever seen.
A.wonderful
B.the most wonderful
C.more wonderful
D.the more wonderful
( )15.Which is ________beautiful, this one or that one?
A .more B.the more C.most D.the most
( )16.What have I done to make you so ________？
A.more happy
B.happily
C.very happy
D.happy
( )17.It is ________ today th an yesterday.
A.quite colder
B.a little colder
C.much cold
D.more cold
( )18.Don't worry.He is ________ to take care of little Betty.
A.carefully enough
B.enough careful
C.careful enough
D.enough carefully ( )19.His car is much ________ than mine.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.most expensive
D.the most expensive
( )20.While we were watching the play, I ________ noticed a man with a funny look.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,ually
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.carefully
第二组
( )1.—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the moon is.
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest
( )2.He has made________ progress this term than before.
A.little
B.less
C.fewer
D.much
( )3.“We must keep________ in the library.”The woman said ________ to me.
A.quiet; quietly
B.quietly; quietly
C.quietly; quiet
D.quiet; quiet
( )4.I can't get anything on TV.There must be ________ with it.
A.wrong something
B.wrong nothing
C.something wrong
D.nothing wrong
( )5.Linda has received ________ that she is unable to get a job.
A.such little education
B.so little education
C.a such little education
D.a so little education
( )6.Many students think foreign languages are ________ science subjects.
A.more difficult as
B.less difficult than
C.much difficult than
D.so difficult
as
( )7.________ the temperature is, ________ water turns into steam.
A.The high; the fast
B.Higher; faster
C.The more higher; the faster
D.The higher; the faster
( )8.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A.much too; too much
B.much too; too many
C.too much; much too
D.too much; many too
( )9.—Who is Ren Changxia?
—A great policewoman.She always thought ________ of others than herself.
A.more
B.much
C.less
D.most
( )10.Kate felt ________ when she saw the lovely dress in th e clothes shop. A.pleased B.tired C.well D.good
( )11.Do not use so much water.It's ________.
A.healthy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,eful
C.wasteful
D.rude
( )12.Knowledge is money.But I think it is ________ money.
A.as important as
B.so important as
C.more important than
D.the same as ( )13.—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He teaches us ________. —Yes, but he hasn't come today.He doesn't feel ________.
A.good; well
B.good; good
C.well; good
D.well; well
( )14.________ I read, ________ I'll be.
A.The much; the happy
B.More; happier
C.The more; the happier
D.The most; the happiest
( )15.I found he looked________ than last time when I went to see him.
A.better
B.well
C.good
D.worrying
( )16.The mother looked ________ because her son hadn't been back.
A.worry
B.worried
C.to worry
D.worrying
( )17.This sweater doesn't suit me.It's a bit small.Could you give me ________ one?
A.a large
B.a larger
C.the largest
D.a smaller
( )18.—You have got the same shirt as I.
—Yes.Mine is ________, but not so ________ as yours.
A.better; expensive
B.better; more expensive
C.more better; expensive
D.good; more expensive
( )19.—Do you think the fish tastes ________？
—She cooked it ________, I think.
A.good; good
B.well; good
C.well; well
D.good; well
( )20.—What's the matter with you?
—I'm ________.I want some water to drink.
A.thirsty
B.hungry
C.tired
D.sleep
( )1.(2013年)—Why are you so ________， Amy?
—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't.I found it in my study!
A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.nervous
( )2.(2013年)The flower smells ____ ____ and I like it very much.
A.well
B.good
C.bad
D.badly
( )3 .(2013年)We lost the match because they had ________ players.They had eleven
and we had only nine.
A.stronger
B.younger
C.fewer
D.more
( )4.(2013年)You should do more exercise, or you'll become________.
A.stronger and stronger
B.better and better
C.weaker and weak er
( )5.(2013年)The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.
A.hard; good
B.harder; good
C.hard; better
D.harder; better
( )6.(2013年)Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.the cheaper
( )7.(2013年宿迁)—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No, nothing.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.important anything
D.important something
( )8.(2013年)—Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
—Please don't, nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A.important
B.impossible
C.interesting
( )9.(2013年)—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
—No, they are________.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest
( )10.(2013年)Farmers have become ________ in our hometown in recent years.
A.more and more rich
B.richer and richer
C.more rich and more rich
( )11.(2012年)Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.
A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
( )12.(2012年)We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.
A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.the nicest
( )13.(2012年)During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.
A.many
B.more
C.few
D.fewer
( )14.(2012 年)The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A.interest; interesting
B.interesting; interest
C.interested; interesting
D.interesting; interested
( )15.(2012年)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
A.difficult
B.too difficult
C.more difficult
D.the most difficult
( )16.(2012年)—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all.I can't have ________.
A.a worse one
B.a better one
C.the worst one
D.the best one
( )17.(2012年呼和浩特)—What do you think of Tom's speaking?
—No one does ________ in our class.
A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
( )18.(2012年)—How is your father fee?ling today?
—Much ________.He can't go to work today.
A.bad
B.worse
C.better
( )19.(2012年)—How do you like the game show?
—________.I can't stand it.
A.Funny
B.Important
C.Perfect
D.Awful
( )20.(2012年)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A.carefully; fewer
B.careful; less
C.careful; fewer
A joke
地铁上人挺多，给两个大妈让了座，一个大妈说：现在的年轻人，别看长得不咋样，心肠还挺好！
我。。。大妈咱们要不要下车打一架！
第7讲形容词和副词
1－5 BBCCD 6－10 AABBB 11－15 ADBDD
16－20 ABBDC
课后巩固
第一组
1－5 BCACD 6－10 CABAD 11－15 BBBBA
16－20 DBCBB
第二组
1－5 DBACB 6－10 B DCAA 11－15 CCDCA
16－20 BBADA
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
第三单元形容词和副词 知识梳理 A. 考点要义有关形容词和副词的内容较多，本章节只涉及在运用形容词和副词时应注 意的问题，而因为形容词的比较极与副词的比较相近，所以把两者合并起来总结。 B. 模块构建 模块一形容词的位置及用法 1．如形容词修饰由some--, any--, no--, every—与one, body, thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时应位于其后 2．少数以a—开头的表语形容词（如alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware, alone, ashamed, awake, ahead…）,以—able, --ible结尾的形容词（如acceptable, available, possible, suitable…）以及absent, present, concerned, involved 这四个词，通常位于其后。3．当几个并列的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般采用评价，描述性形容词先于事实性形容词的办法。一般的排列顺序为：数量—好坏—大小—形状—新旧（年龄）—颜色—产地—材料—用途—名词 4．大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语：上面所罗列的以a—开头的形容词再加上content, glad, ill, poorly, unable, unwell, well. 以下形容词只能作定语：little, weekly, outer, live, inner, latter, golden, right, daily, elder, spare, major, former, minor, sorry,等。 5．大多数以—ly结尾的词是副词，但是有些以—ly结尾的副词也同时是形容词：daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early, quarterly, kindly, weekly, likely, yearly, lowly 6. 以—ly结尾的不是副词而是形容词的有：brotherly, manly, cowardly, motherly, deathly, silly, friendly, soldierly, lively, ugly, lonely, womanly, lovely 7. 有些形容词既可作形容词也可作副词，使用时要根据它在句中的作用来判断，常见 的词有：clean, late, clear, long, close, low, deep, much, direct, near, enough, quick, far, slow, fast, straight, firm, tight, hard, wide, high, wrong. 模块二副词的位置和用法 1．多数副词位于动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。有些方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾。 2．副词的排列顺序为：（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but 等连词连接。（3）多个不同副词排列为：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 3．副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词的前后都可。 模块三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．对于形容词和副词的构词法，特别是一些不规则变化的形容词和副词，同学们应该牢记在心，这里不再一一列举。 2．形容词和副词的原级比较有以下三种形式：as…..as / not so ( as) …as…. / no…as…as, 在应用的时候应注意此结构中的第二个as系连词，它后面应是一个从句，但在实际使用中常用它的省略式。如这一省略式是一个代词，这一代词应该用主格形式，但在口语中也可用宾格。 3．在形容词和副词的原级比较中可加入一些表示程度，倍数的词，表示强调。这些词有just, almost, quite, nearly, ….times等。 4．形容词和副词的比较级也有以下三种形式：比较级+than+…. / more + 原级+than /
副词 常用的： actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间： afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管， regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/983097977.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的
中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词 1、immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2、clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4、vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 6、fortunately adv 幸运地 7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8、hardly adv 几乎不 9、instead adv 代替，相反 10、properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11、specially adv 专门 12、reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13、simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 14、namely adv 即，也就是 15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16、patient adj 耐心的；n 病人 17、plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18、familiar adj 熟悉的 19、lucky adj 幸运的 20、amazing adj 令人惊异的 21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 22、silent adj 沉默的 23、calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24、secret adj 秘密的 25、otherwise adv 否则 26、meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27、besides adv 除…..以外还有 28、efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29、flexible adj 灵活的 30、complex adj 复杂的
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
高考常见形容词和副词
形容词和副词练习（为完形填空储备） 1.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 2. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 3. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 5. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __________ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _______ and more _______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently 8. John is very ________ --------- if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 9. My brother is very _______. He often works in his office. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self –confident D. warm-hearted 10. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 11. A new __________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 12. John plays basketball ________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 13. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is __________ A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a larger than as that one