英国美食介绍
The most common and typical foods eaten in Britain include the sandwich, fish and chips, pies like the Cornish pasty, trifle and roasts dinners. Some of our main dishes have strange names like Bubble & Squeak and Toad-in-the-Hole.
1.Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding 烤牛肉配约克郡布丁（被称作英国的国菜）
Yorkshire Pudding is not a dessert in spite of its name, although it is similar in some ways to a pancake made with flour, milk and eggs. It is usually eaten with roast beef and gravy as part of a traditional Sunday lunch.
虽然名字叫约克郡布丁，而且感觉上像是是用面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋做出来的煎饼，但它其实不是一道甜点。这道菜通常都和烤牛肉、调味肉汁一起，作为一道传统的周日午餐。
2.Fish and chips 炸鱼薯条（被称作英国的国食）
源于欧洲英伦岛裹上美味的浆粉再炸制的方法，食用时配上香脆的薯条和各种时令蔬菜沙拉。几百年前的渔人为了保持从深海中捕捞上来的野生鱼的肉质新鲜度，发明了这种做法。
3. Shepherd's pie 肉馅土豆馅饼
Shepherd's Pie, also known as cottage pie, is a traditional English dish comprising minced (ground) meat covered with mashed potato. The meat is typically lamb or beef left over from a Sunday roast. The term "shepherd's pie" tends to be used when the meat is lamb.
肉馅土豆馅饼是一道传统英国菜肴，也叫农家馅饼。主要材料是肉丁和土豆泥。通常会使用周日烤肉剩下的羊牛肉。当肉是羊肉时，通常叫做“sheperd’s pie”(注：sheperd是牧羊人的意思）
3. 4. Jellied eels 鳝鱼冻
Jellied eelsare eels cooked for approximately half an hour and allowed to cool. The juices then solidify forming the jelly. The dish is an East End of London delicacy, often sold with pie and mash. They are no longer commonly eaten in London, but can still be found, especially around the East End.
鳝鱼冻是煮了大概半个小时的鳝鱼，摊凉，汤就会凝固起来变成冻。这道菜是东伦敦的地道小吃，通常和馅饼、土豆泥一起出手。现在的伦敦人不太经常吃它，但还是能找到的，尤其是东伦敦。
5. Trifle 水果松糕
Trifle is a dish made from thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, fruit juice, and whipped cream. These ingredients are usually arranged in layers with fruit and sponge on the bottom, and custard and cream on top. Some trifles contain a small amount of alcohol such as port or, most commonly, sweet sherry.
水果松糕是由蛋奶沙司、水果、海绵蛋糕、果汁和搅打过的奶油特制而成。水果和海绵蛋糕放在下层，蛋奶沙司和奶油放在上层。有些水果松糕含有一点点酒精，比如波提葡萄酒，最常见的是加一点甜雪利酒。
6. Marmite 马麦酱（涂在面包上）
Marmite is made from yeast extract, a by-product of beer brewing, and is a sticky, dark brown paste with a distinctive, powerful flavour. The taste of Marmite is comparable in some ways to soy sauce. This distinctive taste is reflected in the British company's marketing slogan: "Love it or hate it."
马麦酱是用酵母提取物制成。酵母提取物是啤酒发酵的副产品，性状粘稠，颜色较深，味道浓郁易辨认。马麦酱的味道和酱油有点相似。卖马麦酱的公司营销口号就是：“马麦酱，让你爱恨分明。”
7. Steak and kidney pie 牛排腰子饼
8. Mushy peas 豌豆糊
Mushy peas are dried peas which are first soaked overnight in water, and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. They are a very traditional northern English accompaniment to fish and chips.
要做豌豆糊，必须先把豌豆置于水中一晚，次日晾干，后与盐、糖少量炖至绿色浓汤。这是英国北部常与鱼、薯条搭配食用的传统菜肴。
9. Black pudding 血肠
Black pudding is a sausage made by cooking pig's or cow's blood. It is usually served as part of a traditional full breakfast in England.
血肠是用猪血或牛血灌制而成的，是一种传统英国早餐。
10. Toad in the hole 布丁香肠
Toad in the hole is a traditional British dish comprising sausages in Yorkshire pudding batter, usually served with vegetables and gravy. The origin of the name 'Toad-in-the-Hole' is vague. Most suggestions are that the dish's resemblance to a toad sticking its little head out of a hole provide the dish with its somewhat unusual name.
布丁香肠是一道传统英国食物。主要材料有香肠和做约克郡布丁用的面糊，通常和蔬菜、肉汁一起食用。这个名字的来源并不清楚，流传最广的说法是这道菜像是一只蟾蜍稍微从洞中探头出来，于是才有了这个如此特别的名字。（小编注：这道菜名直译为洞中蟾）
11. Bangers and mash 肉泥与土豆泥
Bangers and mash is a British colloquial name for sausage (bangers) served with mashed potatoes. The dish is usually served with a rich onion gravy.
肉泥和土豆泥是通俗的说法，其实就是香肠和土豆泥一起吃。这道菜通常都和浓郁的洋葱肉汁一起食用。
12. Lancashire hotpot 兰开夏火锅
Lancashire hotpot is a dish consisting essentially of meat, onion and potatoes left to bake in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.
和中国的火锅不一样，这道菜里面主要是羊肉和洋葱，上面铺了一层土豆片，然后放在大锅里一起煮，因为煮得久，所以羊肉吃起来的口感既软又多汁。
13. Cornish pasty 康尔瓦郡菜肉烘饼
A Cornish pasty is a baked savoury pastry case traditionally filled with diced meat, sliced potato and onion. Traditionally, pasties have a semicircular shape.
康瓦尔郡菜肉馅饼很可口，通常它是一块烤成半圆的馅饼，里面会有肉丁、土豆块和洋葱。
14. Pork pie 猪肉馅饼
15. Chutney 酸辣酱
16. Worcester sauce 伍斯特沙司
Worcester sauce is a flavouring used in many dishes, both cooked and uncooked, and particularly with beef. It is an important ingredient in a Bloody Mary (vodka, tomato juice and Worcester sauce).
英国许多菜肴都喜欢放伍斯特沙司，包括生的、熟的，他们尤其喜爱以其佐牛肉食用。伍斯特沙司也是血腥玛丽的重要材料之一（伏特加，番茄汁和伍斯特沙司）。
17. Scones with jam 果酱烤饼
Scones are a British snack of Scottish origin, similar to a quickbread made of wheat, barley or oatmeal. British scones are often lightly sweetened, but may also be savoury. They are often eaten with jam and cream.
烤饼是从苏格兰流传而来的英国小吃，与小麦、大麦或燕麦烤制的面包有几分相像。英国烤饼通常有一点点甜，也有比较咸的。烤饼通常搭配着果酱、奶油一起食用。
18. Kippers 腌鱼
A kipper is a whole herring fish that has been split from tail to head, salted, and smoked. In the UK they are often eaten grilled for breakfast.
腌鱼是整条鲱鱼去头去尾后以盐腌制而后烟熏而成的。在英国，通常都是早上把腌鱼烤一烤当早餐。
19.Cheddarcheese 车达奶酪
Cheddar cheese is a hard, pale yellow to orange, sharp-tasting cheese originally (and still) made in the English village of Cheddar, in Somerset. It is the most popular cheese in the United Kingdom, accounting for just over 50% of the country's annual cheese market.
车达奶酪很硬，从淡黄色到橙色都有，奶酪味很重，在英国桑莫塞郡车达村产出。在英联邦，车达奶酪是最受欢迎的，占有全国奶酪市场50%的份额。
20. Bacon and eggs 培根煎鸡蛋
伦敦美食 伦敦现在已成为全世界的饮食都市之一，“现代英式”烹调取传统英国菜式之精华，口味不俗。全市餐馆不下六千，寿司，瑞士薯块，意大利面，下午茶，任君品尝。至于吃饭的地方，从气氛活跃的英式酒馆，简单的小餐馆，到高雅的餐厅，随你选择，在海德公园野餐，也独具情调。鱼和炸薯条是英国的传统美食，到处都可以买到。印度人甚至感慨，伦敦的印度菜是世界最好的。 不可错过的特色美食： 英式早餐：英国人认为早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。英式早餐已经超脱了“早餐”的原意，而是在更广的层面上代表了英国独特生活方式的一部分。一份英式早餐包括燕麦粥、煎蛋、烤番茄、蘑菇、茄汁黄豆、熏培根和烤香肠等。老式的传统英式早餐还包括了黑布丁[Black Pudding]，是以猪血做的血肠。吃英式早餐，仅鸡蛋通常就有煎蛋，炒蛋，连壳煮和去壳煮四种烹调方法。英式早餐通常搭配英式早餐茶、咖啡和橙汁以及涂抹过黄油的烤面包片一同食用。除了英国传统的家庭旅馆，许多英国的饭店、酒吧和咖啡厅乃至大型超市的餐厅区里也供应英式早餐。价格在3-6镑左右。
英国下午茶：英国下午茶闻名遐迩，一般耗时至少一小时。伦敦人喝下午茶并非随意地吃些点心，通常是搭配成套，包括一壶茶及一份点心。点心有三明治、奶油松饼或是小蛋糕。在伦敦吃正宗英国下午茶的地方不少，其中Savoy 酒店和里兹大酒店都是非常热门的下午茶地点。 烤牛排：这是公认的英国菜中的代表作，将大块带油的生牛肉放入烤箱中烤制而成。同煎牛排一样，在您点这道菜时，服务生会问“Howdoyoulikeit，sir/madame？”意即“您喜欢生一些的还是熟一些的？”如果您喜欢生一些的，就说“Rare，please。”如果您喜欢熟一些的，就说“Well－done，please。”如果是中等的就说“Medium，Please。”请一定不要忘记说声“please”（请）。做好的牛肉吃时可以沾西式芥茉酱，作为辅菜的约克郡布丁也很有名。
美联英语提供：英国饮食文化之早餐篇 分享一个免费试听课，名额有限，碰碰运气吧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/99258321.html,/test/xingzuo.html?tid=16-73675-0 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。 Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK has been a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recent years, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditional drink is tea. 由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒
34个国家的经典美食大全 世界各地的美食风味迥异，就单中国而言就有八大菜系之多，遑论广阔的天地。爱时尚为大家精选34个国家的特色经典美食： 1 澳大利亚：Pie floater
常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物——Pie floater，是一种澳式肉饼。它往往被置于浓郁的绿豆汤上一起食用。有时也会在其上洒上番茄酱，醋，盐以及胡椒。 2 奥地利：维也纳炸肉排 维也纳炸肉排甚至可以作为奥地利的代名词。这种牛排，由切制而成的极薄的牛肉片先洒满面包屑，再深度油炸而成。它通常佐以柠檬和香菜，以及土豆或大米。
3 阿根廷：Asado 作为世界上肉质排行第一的国家，阿根廷就是美味的保证，每一款烤肉都是无与伦比的经典，特别是一些乡村口味。 4 比利时：穆莱斯炸薯条（Moules-Frites）
穆莱斯炸薯条（贻贝和炸薯条）可能在其他国家也会有，比如法国和美国，但这道鲜美可口的组合菜品实际上起源于比利时。可以用不同的方法烹制贻贝（煮酒，黄油，香料，或者置于番茄清汤中），再佐上脆香的薯条。最后来一杯清凉的比利时啤酒，冲去嘴中的油腻之气，盛夏中，还有比这更爽的么！ 5 巴西：黑豆饭（Feijoada）
巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa （烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。 6 加拿大：Poutine
Poutine来自魁北克，在炸薯条淋上肉汁和奶酪，是一种美味的能量巨咖。吃下它，便可以感受到由胃及全身的温暖。
A bite of Britain As we know ,British food is very famous all over the world, there are many kinds of delicious food in Britain .Now let me introduce four typical delicious food that you never miss. The first one-----Fish and chips. 鱼和薯条 This is the traditional British fast food, it is very popular in Britain. They put fish and chips in a newspaper and eat with a mixture of salt and vinegar sause. And an interesting thing is the newspaper is the Times on that day, so on one side you enjoy the fish and chips, on the other side you can read the newspaper.
The second one--- Eton mess 伊顿麦斯 It’s a famous dessert, it’s made from cream jam ice cream and fresh fruits. Although it doesn’t have a good looking, it tastes very good, especially with champagne, a perfect partner. It‘s also a symbol of Britain’s summer.
Talk about from the perspective of the British diet most representative British food "fish and chips" Summary: Food culture is part of the national culture, reflecting the historical development of the national culture. Britain is a country with a rich history and culture, it has his own story, but also compatible with softness, attract new blood, to understand English, you should be aware of Britain's eating habits, food culture, to understand the most representative of the United Kingdom the food, it is necessary to proceed from the British food culture, to understand the habits and customs in the UK diet from all aspects. Keyword: Food Culture; British; Representative Food Britain is a country rich in culture, they retained the original traditional eating habits and cooking skills in cooking, as the British North Atlantic ocean currents affected by the regulation and westerly winds throughout the year, forming a cool, there is rain throughout the year, four seasons cold and heat little change in the temperate climate. Due to climatic conditions, Britain's main plant feed crops and pasture development, and the development of dairying. Britain itself grain and livestock products, but not self-sufficient, need to rely on imports, and therefore, the number of British cooking dishes are affected by external information. However, the British food choice of materials limitations relatively large, so the British do not pay attention to eating seafood, actually prefer beef, lamb, poultry and vegetables. Moreover, Britain is a very particular country gentleman, their gentleman is also reflected in the table. The British tend to be more popular way of cooking are: stewed, grilled, fried, baked, baked and fried. Meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique, and their beef has a special preference. When not accompanied by seasonal vegetables edible, baked potato, but also add a little mustard sauce on the steak. Most British cuisine seasoning on the table, fancy free to choose, and the British do not like dishes with slime and too spicy dishes, also hanged MSG seasoning. The British do not like the salty taste, love sweet, sour, slightly spicy. British often use oven cooking, the oven-baked dish with a variety of meat and vegetables should be placed in the baking dish with slow roasted to taste the meat and vegetables are out of tune. British like drinking tea, morning to morning tea; to 11:00, to take a break, drink a cup of tea, which they call a light meal around 11 am; after noon, eat lunch, but also with a glass tea; 15:30 to about 4:00 even a cup of tea, elegant formal tea gathering, do not drink tea or eat dim sum restaurants, can be called "tea", tea has almost become British essential to life habits. Britain is also rich in wine, Scotch whiskey production, due to the climate, cultural traditions, the British very fond of drink, therefore, the British wine very powerful, bars everywhere, unique pub culture has become an important part of British culture. There are five major UK Bar: First, traditional pubs, quaint, old, a lot of open-air
欧美饮食习惯介绍 英国饮食习惯 英国人很会保养，早上一睁眼就先喝“被窝茶”。以它冲去睡意后，麦片、牛奶、果汁、黄油点心、三明治、煮鸡蛋等都被逐一享用。他们的午餐、晚餐一般为二菜一汤，牛肉、羊肉、鸡鸭、鱼等搭配使用，外加点心、水果和咖啡。一日三餐他们并不要求数量，但绝对讲求质量。要求清淡、鲜嫩、焦香、不要辣的。而且各种调味品一应俱全，自由挑选以配合自己的口味。一日3餐外，英国人十分讲究“午后茶”。公私机关每天下午4点半，免费供应红茶，另加白糖、牛奶或少许点心。在上层社会，邀请朋友饮茶仅次于设宴，是一种社会方式。[要红酒商城，注册会员/会员升级红酒免费送https://www.doczj.com/doc/99258321.html,] 英国人的传统的英式早餐(Breakfast)有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：一碗玉米片加牛奶；一些优格加新鲜水果；土司涂果酱。通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。 午餐(Lunch) 英国人的中餐很快就解决，许多英国人吃三明治(sandwich)。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。点心在英国相当普遍，特别是巧克力，且特别在早上约十一点和下午三点。 下午茶(Afternoon tea)则为严肃的英国人生活增添些许浪漫色彩。通常一到下午三点到四点之间，可以看到英国人陆续放下手边的工作，喝杯咖啡或道地英国奶茶。至於正统的英式下午茶(afternoon tea)，除了有讲究的茶具、茶叶外，精致的糕点更是不可或缺。 晚餐(Dinner)是一天中的主餐，且通常有两道菜－肉或鱼加蔬菜，之后有甜点[也就是布丁(pudding)]。冷冻熟食在英国相当普遍，外国食物也相当受英国欢迎。晚餐后通常要来上一杯茶（当然要加牛奶！） 英国的“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁(roast beef and Y orkshire pudding)”被称为是国菜。这是用牛腰部位的肉，再把鸡蛋加牛奶和面，与牛肉、土豆一起在烤箱中烤制的菜肴。上桌时，还要另配些单煮的青菜，即为“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁(roast beef and Y orkshire pudding)”。 法国饮食习惯 从17世纪起，所谓西餐一般都指的是法国菜。法国人喜欢吃肥嫩的猪、牛、羊肉和各种香肠、虾、鱼、蛋、禽、牡蛎、蜗牛以及新鲜蔬菜。烹调中喜欢用大蒜、香草、蕃茄、丁香等为配料，花色品种繁多，他们和英国人一样爱喝清汤。法国是名酒白兰地、香槟的故乡。他们喝酒很讲究，一般吃肉类和家禽用舍利酒、麦台酒；野味用红酒；吃海味则饮白兰地；喝汤时配葡萄酒；各种水果和点心大都用甜酒。 世界上最懂美食意义，并用它来充实生活和提高生活质量的民族不外乎法国和中国。所以这两个国家的美食史不仅与它的文明史一样的悠久，而且还成为本国文明史的一部分。一个菜肴，或者一种烹饪饮食方法似乎可以令人嗅到一个民族文化的悠久和深远的气息。 法国美食在整体上包括这几大方面：面包、糕点、冷食、熟食、肉制品、奶酪和酒。这些是法国饮食里不可缺少的内容，而其中最让法国人引以为荣的是葡萄酒、面包和奶酪。 法国人习惯用西餐，浪漫的法国菜、浪漫的法国餐，有很多细节值得你慢慢品味。 德国饮食习惯 德国人用餐大概最符合营养学家关于“早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃少”的建议。他们一向
国外美食：英国的炸鱼和薯条（中英文） 炸鱼和薯条 Fish and Chips Fish and chips is a popular take-away food in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand,Canada and South Africa. It consists of battered fish which is deep-fried and served with chips. Then how does this dish become popular? Fish and chips became a stock meal among the working classes in Great Britain as a consequence of the rapid development of trawl fishing in the North Sea, and development of railways connecting ports to cities during the second half of the 19th century. The dish became popular in wider circles in London and South East England in the middle of the 19th century, while in the north of England a trade in deep-fried chipped potatoes developed. The first chip shop stood on the present site of Oldham's Tommfield Market. It remains unclear exactly when and where these two trades combined to become
英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文 【篇一：英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍】 英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍 in the uk we have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘breakfast’, ‘brunch’, ‘elevenses’, ‘lunch’, ‘tea’, ‘dinner’ and ‘supper’! what people eat and when can vary greatly – in some parts of the uk, people may eat their meals at different times, and in some parts of the uk, ‘dinner’ means ‘lunch’, and ‘supper’ means ‘dinner’! 在英国，一天中的几顿饭都有它们各自的名字，比如breakfast早餐，brunch早午餐，elevenses午前茶，lunch午餐，tea下午茶，dinner（晚餐，正餐），supper晚饭。什么时候该吃什么区别大着呢，在英国的某些地区，人们是在这几个不同的时间点吃饭，而在 另一些地方，dinner指的是lunch，supper就是dinner。 although this may seem very confusing (and it is, even for british people!), many of the names are very old-fashioned, and not often used. ‘elevenses’ and ‘tea’ are examples of two old-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. ‘elevenses’ is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. two traditional characters from english children’s books, winnie the pooh and paddington bear, used to always ‘take elevenses’! ‘tea’ is a very similar meal, and a british tradition, which involves snacking on cakes, with a cup of tea, and is normally eaten between 4:30 and 5:30 pm. 看起来貌似复杂得很（事实正是如此，即使对于英国人来说也一样），很多叫法都早已过时，不怎么被人使用。比如elevenses和tea，这两道茶点现在几乎没什么人享用了。elevenses一般是在上 午11：00，包括一杯一杯茶或咖啡就着蛋糕和饼干吃。童话书《小 熊维尼》和《帕丁顿熊》里的两位传统的小主角一直保留着吃午餐 前茶点的习惯。tea下午茶相当于一小顿饭，按照英国传统，这一餐 需要一杯茶伴着一些蛋糕佐食，时间一般是下午4：30到5：30之间。 however because people tend to have busy lifestyles in contemporary britain, we only eat three main meals each day –called breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The average Briton can make 10 meals from scratch without having to look at a recipe, a survey suggests。 调查显示，多数英国人不看菜谱就能直接烹制的佳肴共有十道。 Spaghetti bolognese is the most popular dish, with 65% of people saying they know the recipe by heart。 最受追捧的当属意大利肉酱面，65%的英国人表示这个菜谱已经烂熟于心了。 The traditional roast dinner comes in second place with 54% of people able to prepare it unaided。 排在第二位的是英式传统烤菜，54%的人可以轻松烹制这道美味。 The survey, commissioned by the UKTV Food channel to mark the returnof its Market Kitchen show, involved questioning 3,000 people。 这项由UKTV食品频道委托进行的调查共走访询问了3,000多人，调查结果在该频道的“市场厨房”节目播出。 The survey suggests the average cook is more comfortable preparing foreign dishes than British classics at home。 调查发现，英国人居家做的多半是外国美食，而非本国佳肴。 Chilli con carne is the third most popular dish for cooks toattempt, with 42% saying they can manage it without looking at acookbook or recipe online。 香辣肉酱排在最受欢迎榜单的第三位，42%的英国人表示无需菜谱或上网查询就会做这道菜。 Some 41% of cooks feel confident they can prepare the classic Italian dish lasagne。 还有41%的人表示，自己能够信心十足地烹制意大利千层面。 The research defined a recipe as a main course dish containing four or more ingredients。 该项调查中的主菜指的是含有四种或四种以上配料的菜式。 Matthew Fort, presenter of Market Kitchen, said: "The resultsprovide a good snapshot of what Brits are eating week in, week out,because if you cook something regularly enough you will remember therecipe."
Safety is the usual choice for global travelers when faced with a menu of unknown dishes. But a great meal transcends all cultural boundaries, and sharing the food of your host country is the best way to connect with its people and culture. 对于国际旅行者来说，当看到菜单上面都是自己不知道的菜肴时，他们往往会选择自己认为安全 的食物。但是美食是超越所有文化界限的，品尝当地的食物是融入当地文化以及与当地人交流的最佳方式。 Argentina 阿根廷 This South American nation is best known for beef and empanadas, but there’s so much more to explore. Believe it or not, the ice cream here is among the best in the world, and dulce de leche and malbec flavors are absolute must-haves. If you’re in the mood for cheese, don’t leave without sampling provoleta –a smoky provolone sprinkled with oregano. As for native Andean cuisine, locro, a hearty stew of corn, beans, squash and meat, is delicious. 这个南美洲国家的牛肉和肉馅卷饼很出名，不过还有更多美食等你尝试。不管你相不相信，这里的冰激淋在世界上数一数二，其中牛奶焦糖口味和马尔白克口味冰激淋是一定要品尝的。如果你喜欢奶酪，那你就不能错过品尝奶酪烤饼——一种撒了牛至叶粉的烟熏味波萝伏洛干酪。而安第斯山当地的菜肴炖肉汤——一种玉米、豆子、南瓜和肉一起炖的丰盛菜肴——非常美味。 Brazil 巴西 No culinary trip here is complete without a visit to the state of Bahia. First thing to order: Moqueca de peixe, a fish (and sometimes shrimp) stew made with tomatoes and coconut milk. For a satisfying weekend lunch –not unlike American brunch –feijoada, a heavy stew of beans, meat and sausage, served with rice, can be found all over Brazil. If you’re looking for something lighter, fresh grilled fish with tomato-and-onion salad coupled with a couple of Brahma beers is a perfect beach meal. 如果没有去巴伊亚州，那么你在巴西的美食之旅就不完整。第一道要点的菜是炖鱼，就是将鱼（有时还有虾）和西红柿以及椰子汁一起炖。像美国的早午餐一样，丰盛的周末午餐巴西炖菜——豆子、肉和香肠一起炖，配上米饭——在整个巴西都能品尝到。如果你想要品尝一些较清淡的菜肴，鲜嫩的烤鱼、西红柿洋葱色拉，再配上几瓶博浪啤酒简直是一顿完美的海滩餐。 China 中国 In Beijing the restaurants in the alleyways of Qianmen are renowned for hot pot, or huo guo. Here you’ll find the streets are lined with boiling pots filled with soup ingredients. Its excellent selections range from Mongolian specialties –best known for lamb and mutton dishes –and spicy Szechuan. Some 600-plus miles away, Shanghai is best known for its street food, especially soup dumplings. But don’t stop there, sheng jian bao, steamed pork bun, makes for a perfect snack, while jian bing, egg-based crepes with a bean sauce or chili smear, is
浅谈英国饮食文化 外国语学院英语084 何彤彤200810010418 摘要：民以食为天。饮食文化是民族文化的一部分，反映了民族历史发展境遇。要了解英国，就应该了解英国的饮食习惯。本文就英国的饮食文化作了较为系统介绍，从各个方面了解英国的在饮食方面的习惯和风俗。 关键词：饮食文化习惯美食餐桌礼仪 （一）引言 英国位于欧陆西侧的大西洋上，其纬度在50度以北，因受北大西洋洋流的调节及西风终年的影响，形成了冬暖夏凉，终年有雨，四季寒暑变化不大的温带海洋性气候。 由于气候条件，英国主要发展栽种饲料作物及牧草，并发展酪农业，但是，由于本身粮食及畜牧产品不能自给，需要依赖进口，基于其历史的发展演变，英国的料理烹调上多少都受到外来资讯的影响。不过，英国本身是个文化底蕴深厚的国家，所以他们在料理上还是保留了原有的传统饮食习惯及烹调技巧。 英国很讲究绅士风度，这一点在吃英国菜时也能体会到。但是，英式菜选料的局限性比较大，英国虽是岛国，但渔场不太好，所以英国人不讲究吃海鲜，反倒比较偏爱牛肉、羊肉、禽类、蔬菜等。[1] （二）饮食烹饪 英国人一般比较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎、焗、烙和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉（roasted beef），在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。[2] 英国菜的调料中很少用酒，调味料大都放在餐桌上，任人自由挑选。英国人不喜带粘汁的菜肴和过辣的菜肴，忌用味精调味；也不吃狗肉。其口味不喜太咸，爱甜、酸、微辣味。[3] 英国的烹饪常常用到烤炉，烤炉里有各式各样的焙盘，肉和蔬菜都要放在焙盘里用慢火烤，以便把肉和蔬菜的味道都调出来。[4] （三）饮食习惯之一日三餐 1、早餐：英式早餐是英国饮食文化的重要部分，其以菜点丰富著名。 标准的完全英式早餐主要包括以下几种食品：熏肉（bacon）、煎 蛋、炸蘑菇、炸番茄、煎肉肠、黑布丁有时还有炸薯条，而且还会 有咖啡或茶佐餐。 主食一般是炸面包片，炸面包片也非常诱人，是选用烤制两天后 的面包，切片后用中火在锅里加黄油煎烤，烤出的面包焦黄酥脆，图1：英式早餐 口感香甜。
在英国留学的同学能够尝到丰富地道的美食，英国烹饪集全球各种烹饪风味与传统之大成，提供各种各样令人垂涎的佳肴。大家知道英国人饮食的特点有哪些吗，小编为大家解读如下： 1.早餐求快 传统的英式早餐有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。这叫做“煎食”。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：一碗玉米片加牛奶;一些优格加新鲜水果;土司涂果酱，通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。 英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。各个旅馆或饭店，尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅馆(B&B's)皆有供应传统的英式早餐。 2.午餐从简 英国人的中餐很快就解决，不像意大利人。通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。 点心在英国相当普遍，特别是巧克力，且特别在早上约十一点和下午三点。 3. 晚餐正式 一天当中最丰盛的是晚餐，也称正餐，至少三道菜，最常见的主菜是烤炙肉类浇肉汁，以及牛排、火腿、鱼类等，还有土豆泥、蔬菜沙拉等，一般还要喝啤酒或葡萄酒。饭前要先喝汤，饭后上水果。 4.英国茶文化 英国人对饮茶情有独钟。喝茶在英国人看来是一种乐趣，为西方各国之冠。他们尤其爱喝中国的祁门红茶。但在喝法上与我们不同，一般要加少许牛奶，而且是先把奶倒入茶杯再冲茶，并非在沏好的茶中加牛奶，许多人还喜欢再加些糖。但英国人在工作中不喝茶，多是在茶点休息时喝，一般在吃饭时和饭后不喝茶。 5.喝酒是喜好 英国人在进餐的时候，通常都爱喝啤酒,还爱好喝威士忌等烈性酒。进餐时习惯于先喝酒，喜欢喝葡萄酒、啤酒、威士忌等。另外，苏格兰人对家乡特产烈酒威士忌很喜欢，但许多人已不喝纯威士忌了，而是加冰水、苏打水或汽水。
Must-Try Foods of the World Safety is the usual choice for global travelers when faced with a menu of unknown dishes. But a great meal transcends all cultural boundaries, and sharing the food of your host country is the best way to connect with its people and culture. 对于国际旅行者来说，当看到菜单上面都是自己不知道的菜肴时，他们往往会选择自己认为安全的食物。但是美食是超越所有文化界限的，品尝当地的食物是融入当地文化以及与当地人交流的最佳方式。 Argentina 阿根廷 This South American nation is best known for beef and empanadas1, but there’s so much more to explore. Believe it or not, the ice cream here is among the best in the world, and Dulce de Leche and malbec2 flavors are absolute must-haves. If you’re in the mood for cheese, don’t leave without sampling provoleta – a smoky provolone3 sprinkled with oregano. As for native Andean cuisine, locro, a hearty stew of corn, beans, squash and meat, is delicious. 这个南美洲国家的牛肉和肉馅卷饼很出名，不过还有更多美食等你尝试。不管你相不相信，这里的冰激淋在世界上数一数二，其中牛奶焦糖口味和马尔白克口味冰激淋是一定要品尝的。如果你喜欢奶酪，那你就不能错过品尝奶酪烤饼——一种撒了牛至叶粉的烟熏味波萝伏洛干酪。而安第斯山当地的菜肴炖肉汤——一种玉米、豆子、南瓜和肉一起炖的丰盛菜肴——非常美味。
英国传统饮食礼仪 篇一：英国饮食文化 英国的饮食文化 英国是属于西欧各国其中之一，它的地理位置于欧陆西侧的大西洋上，其纬度在50度以北，因受北大西洋洋流的调节及西风终年的吹拂，成为冬暖夏凉，终年有雨的温带海洋性气候。主要栽种饲料作物及牧草，并发展酪农业，但是，由於其本身的食粮及畜牧产品均不足以自给，需要依赖进口，因此，使其在料理烹调上多少都受到外来资讯的响影。不过，英国本身是个历史、文化悠久的国家，所以他们在料理上多少还是保留了原有的传统饮食习惯及烹调技于巧。 英国人的饮食习惯一般是一日四餐，即：早餐、午餐、午茶餐和晚餐。英国人的口味比较清淡，不喜欢辣味。 1、早餐 英国人十分重视早餐，尤其是周日
的早餐。英国人用早餐的时间一般是7：00-9：00。传统的英式早餐比较复杂，开始吃一点麦片粥,接着时熏肉片或加鸡蛋或腊肠加熏肉片，有时还吃熏鱼或鲜鱼；最后吃黄油或果酱烤吐司面包，有时还有些水果，饮料是茶或咖啡。不过这种传统的英国早餐近些年来已经让位于一种较为清淡的大陆式早餐。这种早餐是典型的欧洲大陆国家的早餐，不包含需经烹调的主菜，通常有果酱、炸麦片、面包卷、烤面包片、橘子酱和咖啡等。 多数人早餐只吃些抹有黄油的面包，喝点咖啡或牛奶，就匆匆上班了，只有休息日才有时间慢慢享用丰盛的早餐。 2、午餐 午餐一般在12点至下午2点之间。但对于大多数外出上班或上学的人来说，午餐则是一顿便餐。有些中、小学免费供应午餐。对于大多数工作人员来说，午餐休息时间较短，他们或去所在
单位自助餐厅或邻近的快餐店吃顿快餐，或吃自带的简便快餐。这种自备午餐由奶酪、面包、黄油构成，通常还有西红柿、莴苣、芹菜以及沙拉和酸黄瓜。在家中吃午饭的，大多数人的午餐也比较简单，吃些头天晚上剩下的冷肉，外加一些用蔬菜制成的凉菜，以及肉饼、布丁和水果，饭后喝咖啡。也有少数人认为午餐是主餐，要吃牛排、羊排或鱼以及甜饼、饼干、干酪，还喝啤酒。 3、下午茶 下午4-5点钟，有一道下午茶，吃下午茶的英国人不仅仅是喝点饮料或吃一顿饭，而且是一种传统。下午茶一般是红茶、蛋糕、面包和饼干。英国人称下午茶为“茶休”,时间是一刻钟至二十分钟，不少人还有喝上午茶的习惯。英国人主要是喝奶茶。其做法是先用沸水将茶杯温一下，放进茶和奶，再冲入沸水。奶茶冲好后，有的直接喝，有的在奶茶里加糖、鲜柠檬汁等。糖和柠檬汁等事先放在旁边的器皿中，个人根据口味自
英国人的饮食文化：质好量精、花样多变英国人的饮食文化比较注重营养成分，讲究菜肴质好量精、花样多变。英国人喜欢的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。他们多喜欢甜食、水果、肉类、蛋类等，进餐时一般先喝啤酒，还喜欢喝威士忌等烈性酒。 一般的英国家庭一天通常是四餐：早餐、午餐、午茶点和晚餐。 早餐 英国人的早餐通常在七点到九点之间。传统的早餐被称为Full English或者The Full English Fry-up ，一般有鸡蛋、猪排、火腿、煎面包、烤豆和蘑菇，另加一杯咖啡。现在除了饭店或餐馆还供应这样的早餐以外，多数人只是吃一碗麦片粥，一片面包，喝点橘子汁或一杯咖啡。 午餐 午餐通常在下午一点左右。有各种熟肉、沙拉、面包、饼干、奶酪、黄油等食品。英国人的中餐很快就解决，不像意大利人，通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。 午茶点 午茶点一般都在下午四点左右。在英国人的饮食文化中，饮茶是一种悠闲舒适的享受。英国是饮茶大国，英国人喝的茶一般是很浓的红茶，喝的时候还喜欢加牛奶、糖。跟茶能够旗鼓相当的饮料就是咖啡了。英国的酒也非常出名。苏格兰威士忌或琴酒这些众所周知的酒均来自于英国。 晚餐 晚餐一般在晚上7点到8点之间。主要食品为汤、鱼、肉类、蔬菜、布丁、黄油、甜点、水果以及各种酒类和咖啡。这是极为讲究的一餐，因而时间也较长些。典型的英式晚餐一般由肉和两种蔬菜组成，调料就是煮肉时的肉汤。英国的畜牧业很发达，牛肉和羊肉较多，价格也比较便宜，但猪肉很少;由于他们的气候不适合作物的生长，所以蔬菜通常比较贵，很多蔬菜和粮食都需要进口。礼拜天的正餐一般在中午，称为Sunday lunch, 一般是一片烤肉----可以是牛羊肉，也可以是鸡肉或猪肉，约克郡布丁，另外再加上两种蔬菜，但口味需要自己调，因为除了烤肉是加盐的，另外还有一些高汤以外，其它都是不加盐的，蔬菜就是用水煮熟了而已。他们吃肉时都比较讲究，为了达到最好的效果，不同的肉配不同的酱,牛肉配辣根酱,猪肉配甜苹果酱，小羊肉配薄荷酱。 英国人的饮食文化很讲究质好量精，可谓独树一帜。