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中考英语语法总复习归纳

中考英语语法总复习归纳
中考英语语法总复习归纳

中考英语语法总复习归纳

文章录入:陈莉

一、出现以下词,用do填空:

can, could,may, must, need,had better, whynot,mak e, haveto, let’s,see, hear,watch, notice, Will(Would ) youplease…?

二、出现以下词,用todo 填空:

would like, want, begin,start, hope,decide, ask, wish, havesomething to do,tell,take time,it’s time, rem ember,forget,learn,teach, try, stop,plan,adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage,warn,It’s +形容词+todo something, discuss, know, refuse, invite, getorder,l ike, offer, lend,make up one’s mindtodo, set on e’s mind to do,enough, need

三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:

finish,like, enjoy, mind,keep,be busy,therebe,do some…,go doing, prevent,beworth, spend, practice, fe el like,thanksomebody for doingsomething,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate, mention, have fundoing,介词:at, in ,on, of, from,for,about,with,without,,make a contribution to, be used to,hear,se

e, watch,notice,listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first;two---second; three---third;five---fifth; eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twent y---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化:

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词

I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------him self

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its---------itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselv es

you------you--------your--------yours---------you rselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、表示天气的词

1. sun—sunny

2. cloud—cloudy

3.rain—rainy 4. wind—windy

5.fog—foggy 6. mist—misty

7.snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

七、表示方向的词

1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—nor thern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的(人)

1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese

3.Germany--German

4.Canada—Canadian

5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

7. Italy—Italian8.India—Indian

9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语

1. leaf_________________ 2. life_________________3. thief_________________ 4.knife_________________ 5. shelf_________________6. half______________

____

7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________ 9.sheep________________10.deer_________________ 11.child_________________ 12.woman teacher________

13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________

15.people_______________ 16.postman______________19.boy________________ 20.key___________

21.story_______________ 22.family______________23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________ 26.tomato_______________27.potato________________

28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________

30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________

32.businessman_________33.woman_______________ 34.man__________________35.difficulty____________

36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________

十、词型转换(200个)

1.work—worker

2.vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)

3. use—useful-used

4.teach—teacher

5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully

7. play—player 8.visit—visitor

9.careless—carelessly—carelessness

10.clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector

12.wake--awake 13. speak--speaker

14.piano—pianist15 .sleep—asleep

16.cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17.science—scientist 18.miss—missing19.dance—dancer

20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing

22. drive—driver23.tour—tourist

24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer

26.joural—jouralist 27.nature--natural

28. mange—manger29.library—librarian

30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner

32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34 . help—helper

36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39.post—postman/postwoman

40.enter—entrance41. write—writer

42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous

44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen

46.serve--service 47.win—winner

48.lose--lost49.pride--proud

50.sing—singer 51.worry--worried

52.collect—collection53.swim—swimmer

54.break--broken 55.produce--production

56.sleep—sleeper57.fill—filled--full

58.contribute--contribution

59.travel—traveller—traveling

60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning

64.instruct--instruction65. keep—keeper

66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution

68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure

70.move--moving 71.wait—waiter

72.know—knowledge73.appear--appearance

74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting

76. disappear--disappearance

77.speak—speaker78.thank--thankful

79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)

81.noise—noisy--noisily82. life--lifetime

83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing

85.frustrate--frustrated

86.dive—diver87.ill—illness

88.fire—fireplace89.own—owner

90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional

92. explore—explorer93thank--thankful

94.decorate—decorator--decoration

95.surf—surfer—surfing

96.help--helpful97 .confident--confidence

98.help—helper99.wonder—wonderful--wonde rfully

100.different--difference

101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful

103.importanrt--importance

104.paint—painter

105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully

106.good--goodness

107.rob—robber--robbery

108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal

109.active—activity--actively

110.congratulate—congratulation

111.think—thought

112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath

14.review—revision 115.describe—description116.possible—impossible 117.late--later

118.discuss—discussion

119.celebrate—celebration120.dry—drought121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny

125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training

1https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a12008729.html,cate—education

128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly

130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly132.final—finally 133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily 136.near—nearly 137.real—really138.sad—sadly--sadness 139.quiet—quietly140.silent—silently 141.polite—polit ely 143.safe—safely—safety

144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky

145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—hea lthily

147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excit ed—exciting

149.interest—interested—interesting150.surprise—surprised—surprising

151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring

153.grate—grateful(近)thankful

154.dark—darkness

155.park—parking156.treat—treatment 157.cross—a cross—crossing

158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework

161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning

165.lie—lying 166.die—dying167.friend—friendly—fri endship

168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—espec ially

171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—real ization

174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—s paceship

177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice

180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed182.true—t

ruly—truth

183.name—named184.call—called185.bright—brightly

186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly188.wide—wid ely

189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football 191.base—baseball

192.give—given193.harm—harmful194.neat—neatly 195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply197.correct—correctly

198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning

十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:

1.good—better—best2.well—better—best 3.much—mor e—most 4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst

6.badly—worse—worst

7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest

10.old—elder—eldest11.little—less—least

十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词:

一般现在时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) +其他

否定句主语+be not +其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或:肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)

否定句主语+don’t+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t)

疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doe ss)

关键词:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunda yafternoon, at10 o’clockin the morning, five days aweek, three times a month等。

注:在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

现在进行时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他

否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:now, rightnow,at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look,listen,keep quiet等提示语。

一般将来时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他

否定句主语+will not+动词原型+其他

疑问句Will+主语+动词原型+其他

(will可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow,tomorrow morning,at seven o’clock to morrow evening, nextyear,

atteno’clock next Sunday, this year, at the endof this term, fromnow on,inthe year 2008, soon, in a fewdays’time,in thefuture 等。

一般过去时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他

否定句主语+be not+其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或:肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他

否定句主语+did not+动词原型+其他

疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他

关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等,last week,last year, at the endoflast term,

一段时间+ago如:tenyearsago,five hours ago, on January 1st,2004,in the 1980s等。

Just now,in the old days,longago,amomentago 等。

过去进行时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

否定句主语+was/were not+动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句Was/Were+ 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语如:at ten o’clockyesterda ymorning, at thistimelast Sunday等。

现在完成时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)

否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:already,yet,just, ever,never ,so far, for+一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”,these five years alone“这五年以来”,in the lastten yea rs “在过去的十年中”等。

过去将来时:

句子结构§:肯定句主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他

否定句主语+would not+ 动词原型+其他

疑问句Would+主语+动词原型+其他

(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)

过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。

过去完成时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他

否定句主语+hadnot +动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:by+过去某一时间点如:by last year, by theendo f+过去某一时间点如:bythe endoflastyear, before+过去某一时间点,bythe time+从句,或宾语从句中。

常见谚语

1 Where thereisa will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成

2 Never do thingsby halves. 凡事不要半途而费

3 When I think of you,myheartis fullof happiness. I’m so happy(lucky) to beyourdaughter (son). 我想起你,我心中就充满幸福,作为你的女儿(儿子),我是多么高兴啊。4Time and tide waitfor noman. 岁月不饶人

5Confidence inyourself is the firststep ontheroad to success.信心是成功的第一步

6 Where thereis a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成

7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费

8 Itis betterto give than toreceive.给予比索取更伟大

9If everyone givesalove to eachother, the worldwillbecome much morebeautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好

10 Time ismoney. But I thinktimeismoreimportantthanmoney.时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.

她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己

12 Howtime flies!时间过得真快呀

13 Theyboth think thatto workhardis the key tosu ccess.

他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙

14On the road of life,you cancry and you canlaugh,but don’tforget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进

15 Ourlife is fullof color.We should live happily. Let’s enjoy our life together.

我们的生活是绚丽多彩的,我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。

16If I study harder thanbefore fromnowon, I’m sure that I can win.如果我努力学习,我确定我一定会胜利。

17 I muststudy hard and learn a lotofknowledge to come true my dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。

18 Ithink I can get on well withthem and I’mnot o nlytheirteacherbut also their friend.

我会与他们友好相处,不仅做他们的老师,而且也做他们的朋友。

19 He thatnothingquestions,nothing Learns.学贵有疑。

20 It’s not the end ofthe world,try to lookon the bright sideof thing, I’m sure it willbe all right.

这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来。21Whenyou donothing, youlearnnothing. But when youtry, ever thoughyouarenot successful, successwill be colorand closerto you.

你什么都不做,你将什么也学不到,但是你去尝试,即使没有成功,成功也将离你越来直径。

22 Itdoesn’t matter howmany times youare notsucc essful, It doesn’tmatter that youwill besuccessful oneday.

你失败多少次并不重要,重要的是将来有一天你会成功。

23 Moonlightcomes from the sun, but thelight in myheart comes from you——my dearteacher.

月光来自太阳,而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。

24Business comes before pleasure.正事在先,玩乐在后。

25 As iswell known, booksteach us to learn life, truth,scienceand manyother usefulthings.

如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。

26 Booksare our goodteachersand wise friends.书籍是我们的良师益友

27Traveling increases our knowledge.Only by t raveling can we see things outside ourhometown.

旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。

28Traveling is good to our health. Whileweare traveling,we usually exercise our bodies.

旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候,我们通常运动我们的身体。

29Hard work is thebest avenueto success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。

30Well begunishalf done.良好的开端,是成功的一半31 Wherethere is a willthere is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

32Willis power. 意志就是力量。

33 NothingisDifficult if you putyour heart into it=No thing in the worldis impossible ifyou set your mind to do it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

34 Never put offtomorrow what you can do today.今日事,今日毕。

35The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。

36 One is never too old to learn=liveand learn活到老,学到老。

37 No pains.Nogains.不劳而获

38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命

39 Everydog has its day. 人人皆有得意时

40Timeand tide wait fornoman. 岁月不饶人

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 8.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错大盘点

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