English learning FAQ FAQ
Hao to Learn English Well?
English is oneof an important communication tools in a modern society, and its status is risig. Therefore, we learn English has become a very urgent matter.
First of all, English as a language. We must emphasis the importance of its communication function. We can go to English Corner to practise our spoken -English. However, we will face the problem of listening. The solution of the problem is that we must listen to the tape. If we do these two points, then the grammer will not be a problem. We only have to write in English composition. Then English is very easy to learn.
how to study English?
you should read,listen and say as much as you can.Of cource,as studying Chinese,you'd better put every important words in your mind.Don't think there will be an easy way to study English.You must walk a long road without giving up.
By the way,you should remeber that your knowledge which bottoms upon practical experience comes from your text books. so you need some book-learning and ,of course,more bread-and-butter learning.
If you really want to learn English well,you must use the knowlegde you learnt in your daily life.That is to say,you must try and speak in English frequently which requires extensive exposure to the English environment.
English Language Learning Strategies.
1.skim and scan through texts or listen to locate relevant information and main ideas
2.obtain information from the different parts of a publication
3.develop written texts using appropriate format, contexts and language features to express their own ideas and feelings and to present main and supporting ideas
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a17376280.html,e a variety of emphasis techniques to focus on important information in reading materials
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a17376280.html,anize words and expressions into alphabetical order or under atheme and refer to them as a resource for checking spelling or meaning
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a17376280.html,e library classification systems to find specific reading materials
7.develop a timetable for study and test or examination revision and practice the necessary language elements and functions for a task
8.evaluate their own progress in learning English
9. seek or create opportunities to learn and use English in natural, realistic setting
How to improve our English reading?
First of all, choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Don't try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English, Don't read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading, don't ad too slowly or look up every new word you meet with.After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind ,you may turn back and read it again.. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading.like this and you'll surely make progress little by little.
How to improve our English writing ability?
First:read great articles(阅读优秀的范文).
When you do some good reading,you will find your improvement at writing.That is very fair.
Second:do some exercise,write more articles(多练习，多写作文）
There's an English saying goes like:Pratice goes perfect.So if you want to improve you English writing ability,you should do more exercise at writing.
Thired:insist on writing diary in Englis(坚持用英语写日记)
When you are used to write diary in English,you will find that you are also used to write articles in English.That is very nactural.So from now on,please insist on writing diary in English,if you want to be good at English writing.
如何学好英语?
1.积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；
2.主动向老师或同学请教；
3.制订简单的英语学习计划；
4.对所学习内容能主动练习和实践；
5.在词语与相应事物之间建立联想；
6.在学习中集中注意力；
7.尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物；
8.积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流；
9.注意观察生活或媒体中使用的简单英语；
10.能初步使用简单的学生英汉词典。
怎样学记单词？
1.掌握拼读规律
2.利用图像
3.利用联想
4.利用同义词和反义词
5.利用构词法
6.分类记忆
7.及时、反复记忆
8.在理解的基础上学习
9.在运用中学习
10.从错误中学习
11归纳总结语法规则
英国习俗礼仪
英国英格兰人占80%以上。其余是苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人等。居民绝大部分信奉基督教，只有少部分人信奉天主教。
英国是绅士之国，讲究文明礼貌，注重修养。同时也要求别人对自己有礼貌。注意衣着打扮，什么场合穿什么服饰都有一定惯例。见面时对尊长、上级和不熟悉的人用尊称，并在对方姓名前面加上职称、衔称或先生、女士、夫人、小姐等称呼。亲友和熟人之间常用呢称。初次相识的人相互握手，微笑并说：“您好！”在大庭广众之下，人们一般不行拥抱礼，男女之间除热恋情侣外一般不手拉手走路。
英国人不轻易动感情或表态。他们认为夸夸其谈是缺乏教养的，认为自吹自擂是低级趣味的。人们交往时常用“请”、“对不起”、“谢谢”等礼貌用语，即使家庭成员间也一样。
英国的“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”被称为是国菜。这是用牛腰部位的肉，再把鸡蛋加牛奶和面，与牛肉、土豆一起在烤箱中烤制的菜肴。上桌时，还要另配些单煮的青菜，即为“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”。普通家庭一日三餐（即早餐、午餐、晚餐）。他们是以午餐为正餐。阔绰人家则一日四餐（即：早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐）。
不愿意吃带粘汁的菜肴；忌用味精调味；也不吃狗肉。口味不喜欢太咸，爱甜、酸、微辣味，对烧、煮、蒸、烙、焗和烘烤等烹调方法制作的菜肴偏爱。喜欢中国的京菜、川菜、粤菜。
他们普遍喜爱喝茶，尤为妇女嗜茶成癖。“下午茶”几乎成为英国人的一种必不可少的生活习惯，即使遇上开会，有的也要暂时休会而饮“下午茶”。不喝清茶，要在杯里倒上冷牛奶或鲜柠檬，加点糖、再倒茶制成奶茶或柠檬茶。如果先倒茶后倒牛奶会被认为缺乏教养。他们还喜欢喝威士忌、苏打水，喝葡萄酒和香槟酒，有时还喝啤酒和烈性酒，彼此间不劝酒。
对英国人称呼“英国人”是不愿意接受的。因为“英国人”原意是“英格兰人”，而你接待的宾客，可能是英格兰人、威尔士人或北爱尔兰人，而“不列颠”这个称呼则能让所有的英国人都能感到满意。
忌讳用人像、大象、孔雀作服饰图案和商品装潢。他们认为大象是愚笨的，孔雀是淫鸟、祸鸟，连孔雀开屏也被认为是自我吹嘘和炫耀。忌讳“13”这个数字。还忌讳“3”这个数字，忌讳用同一根火柴给第3个人点烟。和英国人坐着谈话忌讳两腿张得过宽，更不能跷起二郎腿。如果站着谈话不能把手插入衣袋。忌讳当着他们的面耳语和拍打肩背，忌讳有人用手捂着嘴看着他们笑，认为这是嘲笑人的举止。忌讳送人百合花，他们认为百合花意味着死亡。
The differences between British customs and American customs
British English and American English are the two major varieties of English in the world at present. They are belong to the same language -- English, there is there're common ground between them. Due to they developed independently with the different historical backgrounds, geography and culture. Of course, there are also many differences between them. As the English learners, it is necessary for us to get somewhat acquainted with the differences between them to help our study and keep us from unnecessary troubles. Because someone who don't know British and American English clearly, have a prejudice about British and American English, like that "which is better?" This thesis makes an analysis and comparison of British English and American English in terms of history, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary and grammar, hoping to help you completely and objectively know the differences between British and American English.
Customs in America
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will trouble them.（在美国，当周围坐着陌生人，你不打招呼就自顾自的点着香烟，是不礼貌的）
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served cold water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag（供顾客将吃剩的食物带回喂狗的袋子）”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.（也许那袋子上画着一只狗，但谁都知道那食物是给人准备的）Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. （小费通常是单算的）They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% of the price of a meal is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
常见的英汉文化差异：Differences between China and English-speaking Countries
在开放的现代社会，跨文化的言语交际显得愈发重要，已经成为现代交际中引人注目的一个特点。交际中的文化差异随处可见，言语环境中的文化因素受到普遍重视。下面是英汉文化中十大常见差异。
1、回答提问
中国人对别人的问话，总是以肯定或否定对方的话来确定用“对”或者“不对”。如：
“我想你不到20岁，对吗?”
“是的，我不到20岁。”
(“不，我已经30岁了。”)
英语中，对别人的问话，总是依据事实结果的肯定或否定用“Yes”或者“No”。如：
"You're not a student, are you?"
"Yes,I am. "
("No, I am not. ")
2、亲属称谓
英语的亲属以家庭为中心，一代人为一个称谓板块，只区别男性、女性，却忽视配偶双方因性别不同而出现的称谓差异。显得男女平等。如：
英文“grandparents, grandfather，grandmother”，而中文“祖辈、爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆”。
再如，父母同辈中的称谓：英文“uncle”和“aunt”，而中文“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅等，姑妈、姨妈等”。
还有，英文中的表示下辈的“nephew和niece”是不分侄甥的，表示同辈的“cousin”不分
堂表、性别。
3、考虑问题的主体
中国人喜欢以对方为中心，考虑对方的情感。比如：
你想买什么?
您想借什么书?
而英语中，往往从自身的角度出发。如：
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
4、问候用语
中国人打招呼，一般都以对方处境或动向为思考方向。
您去哪里?
您是上班还是下班?
而西方人往往认为这些纯属个人私事，不能随便问。所以他们见面打招呼总是说：Hi/Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!
How are you?
It's a lovely day, isn't it?
5、面对恭维
中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如：
“您的英语讲得真好。”
“哪里，哪里，一点也不行。”
“菜做得很好吃。”
“过奖，过奖，做得不好，请原谅。”
西方人从来不过分谦虚，对恭维一般表示谢意，表现出一种自强自信的信念。如："You can speak very good French."
"Thank you."
"It's a wonderful dish!"
"I am glad you like it."
所以，学生要注意当说英语的人称赞你时，千万不要回答："No, I don't think so."这种回答在西方人看来是不礼貌的，甚至是虚伪的。
6、电话用语
中国人打电话时的用语与平时讲话用语没有多少差异。
“喂，您好。麻烦您叫一声王伟接电话。”“我是张英，请问您是谁?”
英语中打电话与平时用语差别很大。如："Hello, this is John speaking."
"Could I speak to Tom please?"
"Is that Mary speaking?"
西方人一接到电话一般都先报自己的号码或者工作单位的名称。如：
"Hello, 52164768, this is Jim."
中国学生刚开始学英语会犯这样的错误：
"Hello, who are you please?"
7、接受礼物
中国人收到礼物时，一般是放在一旁，确信客人走后，才迫不及待地拆开。受礼时连声说：
“哎呀，还送礼物干什么?”
“真是不好意思啦。”
“下不为例。”
“让您破费了。”
西方人收到礼物时，一般当着客人的面马上打开，并连声称好：
"Very beautiful! Wow!"
"What a wonderful gift it is!"
"Thank you for your present."
8、称呼用语
中国人见面时喜欢问对方的年龄、收入、家庭等。而西方人很反感别人问及这些私事。西方人之间，如没有血缘关系，对男子统称呼“Mr.”，对未婚女士统称“Miss.”，对已婚女士统称“Mrs.”。
中国人重视家庭、亲情，认为血浓于水。为了表示礼貌，对陌生人也要以亲属关系称呼。如：
“大爷、大娘、大叔、大婶、大哥、大姐等”。
9、体贴他人
在西方，向别人提供帮助、关心、同情等的方式和程度是根据接受方愿意接受的程度来定的;而中国人帮起忙来一般是热情洋溢，无微不至。例如：一位中国留学生在美国看到一位老教授蹒跚过车水马龙的马路，出于同情心，他飞步上前挽住老人，要送他过去，但是他得到的却是怒目而视。请看下面的对话：
Chinese student：Mr. White, you are so pale, are you sick?
English teacher: Well...yes. I have got a bad cold for several days.
Chinese student: Well, you should go to a clinic and see the doctor as soon as possible.
English teacher: Er...what do you mean?
中国人建议患上感冒的人马上去看医生，表示真诚的关心。而美国人对此不理解，会认为难道他的病有如此严重吗?因此，只要回答：“I'm sorry to hear that.”就够了。
10、请客吃饭
中国人招待客人时，一般都准备了满桌美味佳肴，不断地劝客人享用，自己还谦虚：“没什么菜，吃顿便饭。薄酒一杯，不成敬意。”行动上多以主人为客人夹菜为礼。
西方人会对此大惑不解：明明这么多菜，却说没什么菜，这不是实事求是的行为。而他们请客吃饭，菜肴特别简单，经常以数量不多的蔬菜为可口的上等菜，席间劝客仅仅说："Help yourself to some vegetables, please."吃喝由客人自便自定。
可见在学习语言的过程中，不可忽视语言交际中的文化倾向，要适时导入相关的文化背景知识，以充实学习者的知识结构，提高认知能力。
American culture
The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the
entire society lack of unity.
egocentric: .自我中心的, 利己主义的
American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.
incentive: Serving to induce or motivate:
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".
advocation：(=advocacy)拥护；支持
美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值，追求民主自由，崇尚开拓和竞争，讲求理性和实用，其核心是个人中心主义：个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受，强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计，追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我，追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面，也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性，使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥，从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而，人人以我为中心，人际关系就难以融洽，整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。
美国公众注重成就，仰慕英雄，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求，是诱人的前景，前进的动力。他们坚信，一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星，成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果，成了社会文化价值取向的参照系，父母教育子女的活教材。
美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面：地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市，又从市中心流向郊区；从北方流到南方阳光地带，从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定，加上公共教育的普及，使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人，无论是土生土长的美国人，还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民，都有一个梦，即通过自己的努力，改变自己的社会地位，实现自己的人生梦想，这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。
西方节日介绍
新年(1月1日) New Year's Day
圣烛节(2月2日) Candlemas Day
情人节(2月14日) Valentine's Day
复活节(3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日)Easter
愚人节(4月1日) April Fools' Day
忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天) Shrove Tuesday
母亲节(五月的第二个星期日)Mother's Day
父亲节(六月的第三个星期日)Father's Day
劳动节(在美国为九月的第一个星期一)Labor Day
万圣节前夕(10月31日) Halloween
万圣节(11月1日)All Saints's Day
感恩节(美国是11月的第四个星期四)Thanksgiving Day
圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas Day
The Statue of Liberty 自由女神介绍
The Statue of Liberty was first assembled in Paris in 1884, then disassembled and reassembled in the United States at what is now called Liberty Island. Beginning in July 1981, a series of inspections was conducted by the National Park Service and by an International team of engineers and architects.
Socialist Labor Party of America
The Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP), established in 1876, is the oldest socialist political party in the United States and the second oldest socialist party in the world. Originally known as the Workingmen's Party of America, the party changed its name in 1877 and has operated continuously since that date, although its current existence is tenuous. The party advocates the ideology of "socialist industrial unionism" — belief in a fundamental transformation of society through the combined political and industrial action of the working class organized in industrial unions.
What is the White House?
The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States. It was designed by James Hoban, an Irish
born architect. He based the design on certain building that he knew in Ireland. The location was chosen by George Washington, but he never lived in it.
The first President to live in the White House was John Adams, in 1800. During the war of 1812, the British invaded Washington and burned the White House. Repairs were supervised by Hoban. in 1817, President Monroe moved into the White House and the gray sandstone painted white, to cover the smoke stains that remained after the fire. Ever since then the building which was called "the White House".
It wasn't until 1902 that the official name of the president's home was changed to "the White House". Massive repairs were done in 1947 and 1948 because parts of the building were sinking. Present Trueman supervised the repairs at that time. While the present lives at the White House, he
does have access to a place called "Camp David". This secluded private retreat is in Maryland, and was named by Present Eisenhower after his grandson. At Camp David the present may entertain visitors and hold conferences.
1.什么是P/E? 答：price-earning ratio，俗称"市盈率"，即股价与每股盈利之比。是反映股价与每股收益的一个指标。如股价20元，每股收益为1元，则P/E=20，成熟市场的P/E一般为15，高于此数太多，则为股价高估。低于此数太多，则为股价低估。 2. 什么是“控制支付帐户（the controlled disbursement account）”，其主要功能是什么？ 答：控制支付账户是现金管理的一种新方法，通过这种账户，公司就能知道有多少支票、多少金额要在何时与那家银行结清。这样，公司可以一直利用这些资金进行投资，直至支票清算兑现的最后一刻。其主要功能就是最大程度地利用一切可以利用的资金，为企业获取最大的利益。 3．老师，我们第五单元课文中提到了“市场利基”，我知道这是个经济学术语，但还是不太理解，能不能通俗的讲一下？ 答：利基是指对一个组织来说最有利的位置，在这个位置上可取得最大限度的利益。通俗而言，利基营销就是“以己之长攻彼（竞争者）之短”。许多小企业都关注市场上被大企业忽略的某些细小部分，在这些小市场上通过专业化经营来获取最大限度的收益，也就是在大企业的夹缝中取得生存和发展，这种有利的市场位置就可称为“利基”。不知道这样解释你能否满意？ 4．老师，在第五课P67 Sample 2 中括号中的句子（Second of the same tenor and date being unpaid）是什么意思呀？ 答：表示对第一份汇票的付款以同一出票日期及同一到期日的第二份汇票未付款为条件。这是汇票正本中的一句话，你还可以看该页下面汇票副本中有着相似的句子，只不过将“Second”换成了“First”，那句话就可译为“对第二份汇票的付款以同一出票日期及同一到期日的第一份汇票未付款为条件”。 5．什么是可转换债券? 答：convertible bonds 可随时按约定的价格转换成股票的债券。当股价高于约定价格时，债券持有人可将持有的债券转换成股票，抛出后获取差价.当股价低于转股价时，一般不转股,获取债券利息差价。 6．现金管理的基本原则是什么？ 答：现金管理的基本原则就是把企业经营所需现金的数额减少到最低限度，以便有更多的资金用于可以盈利的投资。 7．某民营公司的老板王某怀疑仓库管理员李某偷拿公司的财物，虽无证据但开除了李某，并扣除了李某当月的工资。李某一气之下放火烧了王某的仓库。请问保险公司可否因为是王某自身的原因引起李某的纵火而拒绝赔付王某的损失？ 答：不能。保险条款规定承保人不赔偿由投保人故意造成、受投保人指使或由投保人与他人合谋造成的损失。此案例中，虽然王某在没有任何证据下开除了李某并扣发了李某的工资是不对的，但他的行为与李某的纵火没有必然联系，这一结果并不是王某故意造成，故保险公司不得拒绝赔付。 8．老师您好，我们学了《管理英语》第六课中出现了蓝筹股份公司，我和几个同学说怎么一定是蓝色而不是红色、绿色？他们虽然笑话我，可也不知道，我想知道这是约定俗成的还是我的想象力太丰富了？ 答：这位同学你好，你的同学不应该笑话你提出的问题。“蓝筹”一词源于西方赌场。在打牌下赌注的时候，蓝色筹码是最为值钱，红色筹码次之，而白色筹码最差，因此投资者把那些在其所属行业内占有重要支配性地位、业绩优良、成交活跃、红利优厚的大公司股票称为蓝筹股。另外，香港和国际投资者把在境外注册、在香港上市的那些带有中国大陆概念的股票称为红筹股。这下你知道原因了，回去讲给你的同学听，看看他们还笑
一、英语常见问题解答 1、几岁适合学英语？ 一般建议，孩子刚开始学语言的时候，就开始教孩子讲英语，这样，孩子有一个错觉就觉得自己的母语是英语，而不会进行汉语。至于这样教育的目的，孩子最终就从刚开始就能讲英语了。可是有一个矛盾就是孩子学会了英语，可是母语又要如何呢。 实际上，母语对于孩子来讲根本没有什么值得担心了。当孩子进入了校园后，因为身边全是讲汉语的人，孩子自然就会把母语汉语讲好了。因此，对于孩子来讲，最重要的，其实就是讲好英语。所以，如果你担心的话，也可以现在不必教，而需要孩子在三岁以后就开始给孩子讲英语了。但是这点需要家长有足够的英语的知识，才可以让孩子从小就能学好英语。 还有另一种讲法，就是现在孩子根本没有必要讲英语，因为即使讲了，以后也用不到。这是一种错误的认知。对于这个来讲，我们是不提倡的。孩子学一门语言有一门语言的好处。 所以，从上面的结论可以看得出来，孩子最好是在三岁以后开始学英语，这样孩子的语言能力也足够了，再开始学，就可以轻松地记住，并产生深厚孤兴趣的。 2、如何快速学英语？ （1）爱上英语，学习英语成为了乐趣。 （2）买一本好的词汇书，有词汇造句的那种，提高词汇量很重要。 （3）多读，多背好的文章。 （4）多写，尽量运用各种不同的语法，还有好的短语等。 （5）翻译，并和原句对比。找出差距，不断积累。找机会和老外（最好母语是英语）说英语，口语能得到很大的提高。 3、学英语的陷阱是什么？ （1）父母不懂就教。有些父母觉得孩子学的英语简单，自己听听然后开始教孩子。殊不知这是错误的做法，除非自己是专业英语教师，有一定的知识储备量以及口语天赋 （2）先看再说。有些孩子学英语都是先看再说，而正确的学英语步骤应该是边听边说，然后再是看，最后再是写。 （3）学习间隔隔太久。孩子学习都有惰性，学习了一段时间就会想休息想放弃，而家长也不会去督促，那就造成了学习断层。这是非常不利于孩子学习的。 4、如何培养孩子英语学习兴趣？ 在引导孩子英语兴趣这件事上，家长的作用特别重要，因为只有家长最知道孩子兴趣之所在，把这一兴趣和英语学习相结合，就可以了。从孩子的认知发展
面试常见37个问题 1．"Tell me about yourself" 简要介绍你自己。 2．"Why are you interested in this position?" 你为什么对这份工作感兴趣？3．"What are your strengths?" 谈谈你的优势？ 4．"What is Your Biggest Weakness?" 谈谈你最大的弱点是什么？ 5．"Why do You Feel You are Right for this Position?" 为什么你认为自己适合这个职位？ 6．"Can you give me the highlights of your resume?" 谈谈你的简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗？ 7．"Why did you choose your major?" 你为什么选择这个专业？ 8．"What are your interests?" 你有哪些兴趣爱好呢？ 9．"What are your short and long term goals?" 你对于短期和长期的目标是什么？10．"Tell me how your friends/family would describe you?" 如果我向你的朋友或者家人询问对你的评价，你认为他们会怎样说？ 11．"Using single words, tell me your three greatest strengths and one weakness." 用简单的词，描述你的三项最突出的优点和一个缺点。 12．"What motivates you to succeed?" 你争取成功的动力是什么？ 13．"What qualities do you feel are important to be successful in _____ (i.e. customer service)?" 哪些品质在你看来对成功是最重要的？ 14．"What previous experience has helped you develop these qualities?" 哪些之前的精力帮助你获得了这些品质？ 15．"Can you give me an example of teamwork and leadership?" 你能向我列举一个团队活动和领导力的例子吗？ 16．"What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?" 你经历过最大的挑战是什么？你如何跨越它的？ 17．"Why should I hire you over the other candidates I am interviewing?" 我为什么要从这么多应聘者中选择你呢？ 18．"Do you have any questions?" 你有一些什么问题吗？ 19．"What are your compensation expectations?" 你去年的收入是多少？你对于报酬有什么样的期望？ General Questions: 20．"What was your greatest accomplishment in past time?" 在过去的日子里，你觉得自己最大的成就是什么？ 21．"Have you ever been asked to do something unethical? If yes, how did you handle it?"曾经有人要求你去做一些不道德的事情吗？如果有，你是怎么处理的呢？ 22．"What do you do if you totally disagree with a request made by your manager?"如果你完全不同意你上司的某个要求，你怎么处理？ Leadership Questions: 23．"When in a group setting, what is your typical role?" 你在团队中通常的作用是什么？ 24．"How do you motivate a team to succeed?" 你怎么激励团队达到成功？
研究生复试英语常见问题及答案 1.Where do you come from? I come from Shaoyang city, Hunan province. 2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? The Zijiang river through the city center, in my hometown, The most famous tourist attraction is Lang Mountain.It included rich scenic spots,just like Pepper peakand Fuyi rivers, moreover there are many rare animals and plants here. 3.What do you do during the Spring Festival? I spend most time staying with my parents, and I alsogoing out with my classmates. 4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown. Like most other places in China, in my hometown, we should go back home and stay with our families in spring festival. 5.Could you tell me something about your family? There are four members in my family, my parents my old brother and me .My parents are businessmen.My brother has his own business. 6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take? As a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can make contribution to the society in the future. 7.Which kind of professor do you like best? I like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready to help students. 8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with? First of all, just like the common saying said ,a friend indeed is a friend in need（患难见真情）. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble, comfort you when you are frustrated. Furthermore, good friends should also be honest people, I feel comfortable and safe to get along with
英语面试常问的14个问题及正确回答方式 面试时常问的14个问题，还有一些回答方面的建议。 >>Question 1: Can you tell me something about yourself? 问题1：能介绍一下你自己吗？ 回答这个问题的时候，要重点突出与这个工作岗位相关的个人信息，比如，你做过什么工作，擅长什么，对职业发展有什么期望，等等。 【回答范例】 I like to manage people and be involved in interesting projects. I have been working for IBM for the past six years, but I am looking for a new challenge right now. I like to do sports, especially athletics. I spend free time with my wife and kids. >>Question 2: Why did you apply for this job? 问题2：你为什么应聘这个工作？ 回答这个问题的关键是，你要多说说对这家公司和这个职位的了解，也不是接着介绍你自己。所以，面试之前要做功课，上这个公司的网站好好了解一下背景，对于应聘的职位也要有个基本的了解。 【回答范例】 >I really like the job description and the working duties on this position. I believe to be a perfect match for the job and a potential asset for your team. That’s why I submitted my application. I have similar working experience too… I decided to apply because I really like the vision of your company and the career growth possibilities. I can use my full potential at this position and help your company to grow and prosper. >>Question 3: Why did you leave your last job? / Why are you planning to leave your present job? 问题3：你为什么离开上一家公司？/你为什么想离开现在的公司？ 回答这个问题的时候切记一点：不要诋毁之前的公司或者同事，你应该多说一说对于未来的展望，而不是纠结于过去。 【回答范例】 My last job was not challenging enough. I was not motivated to wake up to work anymore. I liked my colleagues and boss, but I simply can’t keep myself
1.Tell me about yourself. 这是面试问题中的经典头道“开胃菜”，主要考察求职者的个性是否符合公司的企业文化，所以回答时要尽量贴近这个公司的情况来推销自己。比如这个公司属于汽车行业，那么你就该回答：“Driving is my hobby. I really love the feeling of running on the road and I take cars as my best friends.”要找到自己跟这个公司的切合点，让面试官了解你适合这个环境。 2.What are your three greatest strengths? 回答这个问题时不可以只是简单回答：“I’m really organized, punctual and get along well with others.”简洁、精炼找到这个公司所看重的特长，是回答这个问题的关键。像要应聘金融行业，可以说：“I think my three strongest strengths are details-oriental, patient and cautious.”但如果应聘者是一个销售精英，可以说：“I think my strongest strengths are aggressive, hard working and communicative.”总之，需要考虑到应聘公司及职务的需要来选择表现自己的优势。 3.What are your three greatest weaknesses? 铁芸强调，老板都愿意找到一个了解、热爱工作，并能够为公司创造价值的员工。所以不要很诚实地把自己的毛病都暴露出来，而是要有策略地选择一些能够为自己加分的缺点。比如：“I am a perf ectionist and I pay very much attention to details. Sometimes I am quite captious.” 4.Why are you interested in working for our company? 此问题主要考察应聘者是否了解这个工作，或者是否真正有兴趣，所以需要围绕整个公司的具体情况，让面试官知道你很清楚这个公司的运营模式，以及对这项工作非常积极。建议不要以“It seemed like a good career mov e.”或是“I havent been able to find anything else interesting.”为开始。如果能有一些实际回答的话，加分会更多。应聘者可以这样回答：“I read an article in the newspaper and was very impressed by ……”但是前提是你必须真的对这家公司作了研究，同时也要注意，不要让面试官觉得你是为了讨好面试官而言过其实。 5.Why did you leave your last job? 跳槽的原因可能是因为上一份工作非常糟糕，但面试并不是适合抱怨的场合，而且千万不要对现有或是过去的雇主或同事进行这样的评论：“I didnt agree with the companys direction.”“I got no recognition for my work.”“My boss was totally unreasonable.”铁芸建议，要从自身发展的角度出发来回答：“I love my last job and really learned a lot from it, but I need a new platform and bigger space to make my career successful.”总之，要让面试官知道，以前的公司在你的眼中并非一钱不值，你是怀着感激来评价他们的。 6.If we hire you，how long will you stay with us?
英文面试常见问题和答案 关于工作（About Job） 实际工作中，员工常常需要不断学习和勇于承担责任，求职者如果能表现出这种素质，会给应聘方留下良好的印象。 面试例题 1What range of pay-scale are you interested in （你感兴趣的薪水标准在哪个层次） 参考答案 Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. （薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。） 假如你有家眷，可以说： To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. （坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。） 面试例题 2 What do you want most from your work （你最希望从工作中得到什么 答案 I hope to get a kind of learning to get skills from my work. I want to learn some working skills and become a professional in an industry. （我最希望得到的是一种学习，能让我学到工作的技能。虽然我已经在学校学习了快16年但只是学习到了知识，在学校里，没有机会接触到真正的社会，没有掌握一项工作技能，所以我最希望获得一项工作的技能，能够成为某一个行业领域的专业人士。）
英文面试常见问题和答案
英文面试常见问题和答案 关于工作（About Job） 实际工作中，员工常常需要不断学习和勇于承担责任，求职者如果能表现出这种素质，会给应聘方留下良好的印象。 面试例题 1What range of pay-scale are you interested in （你感兴趣的薪水标准在哪个层次？） 参考答案 Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what
interests me the most. （薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。） 假如你有家眷，可以说： To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. （坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。） 面试例题 2 What do you want most from your work? （你最希望从工作中得到什么 答案 I hope to get a kind of learning to get skills from my work. I want to learn some working
skills and become a professional in an industry. （我最希望得到的是一种学习，能让我学到工作的技能。虽然我已经在学校学习了快16年但只是学习到了知识，在学校里，没有机会接触到真正的社会，没有掌握一项工作技能，所以我最希望获得一项工作的技能，能够成为某一个行业领域的专业人士。） 面试例题 3 Why did you choose us? （你为什么选择到我们公司来应聘 答案 As the saying goes, "well begun is half done".
英文面试中常见问题和回答 希望大家面试顺利 ."Tell me about yourself". 简要介绍你自己。 2."Why are you interested in this position?" 你为什么对这份工作感兴趣？ A：One reason that I would like to be employed with your firm is that you are dealing with import and export trade. I would look (贵公司主要做进出口贸易是本人欲在贵公司工作的原因之一，我渴望能同外国公司做生意，并借机锻炼英文。) 例5：What goals have you set and how did you meet them？ (你确定过什么目标,你又是怎样达到那些目标的？) 这一问题在考查你预先计划和以具体行动完成计划的能力。你可答： A：I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement. 例6：I：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.(什么会让你有成就感？) A：Doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。) 例7：I：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失败？) A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. (我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。) 例8：I：How do you normally handle criticism？(你通常如何处理别人的批评？) A：Silence is golden. Just don’t say anything; otherwise the situation c ould become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沉默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。) 3."What are your strengths?" 谈谈你的优势？ 4."What is Your Biggest Weakness?" 谈谈你最大的弱点是什么？ 5."Why do You Feel You are Right for this Position?" 为什么你认为自己适合这个职位？ 6."Can you give me the highlights of your resume?" 谈谈你的简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗？ 7."Why did you choose your major?" 你为什么选择这个专业？ 8."What are your interests?" 你有哪些兴趣爱好呢？ 9."What are your short and long term goals?" 你对于短期和长期的目标是什么？ 10."Tell me how your friends/family would describe you?" 如果我向你的朋友或者家人询问对你的评价，你认为他们会怎样说？ 11．"Using single words, tell me your three greatest strengths and one weakness." 用简单的词，描述你的三项最突出的优点和一个缺点。 12．"What motivates you to succeed?" 你争取成功的动力是什么？ 13．"What qualities do you feel are important to be successful in _____ (i.e. customer service)?" 哪些品质在你看来对成功是最重要的？
1 What’s your principle in developing customers abroad? Stephen: As far as I’m concerned, three points we must give priority to develop new customers. First , we must make a schedule on the steps we should take when we go abroad, as a result of that, we can make fully use of the time . second, we must investigate the information available of our customers, regarding their cultures, favorites, dislikes and some others. Last but not the least, we must find appropriate opportunities to make an appointment with our customers, if we make it, we can elicit many valuable information from them. 2 Mr Rick: if I am your potential customer, how can you talk me into cooperating with you? Stephen: Firstly, thank you Rick for having me this opportunity to introduce my company to you. Our company, Kerui, is a leading manufacturer focusing on petroleum equipments in china, as a fast-developed and comprehensive international enterprise group, we have combined research and design of high-end petroleum equipment, technical services for oilfield integrated engineering, supply of oilfield comprehensive solutions and EPC turnkey projects. At the same time, with nine business divisions and six large-scale manufacturing bases covering 2 sq.km, Kerui Group has already been able to research and manufacture more than ten series of high-tech petroleum equipments, including land and offshore drilling rig and workover rig, oilfield fracturing units, special operation equipment, etc. Besides, Kerui Group owns sophisticated international operational operation and service network carries on 8-hour-reaction mechanism to supply high-quality, efficient before and after sales services conveniently and rapidly for clients all over the world. We are supplying better service and practical product for over 220 national oil companies, over 350 oilfield engineering and service companies. Last but not the least, with the idea of “ Technique leads future, better service, higher quality”. Kerui Group is dedicated to drill for oil and gas efficiently, to get succeed more easily and make more contributions for world energy business. 3 Mr Rick: What’s your company’s rank in this line in China. Do you have any competitors in you country, can you tell me why we should go for you but them. Stephen: We rank no 5 in China. Of cause , we have several competitors in China, such as Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment Co, Ltd. Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co, Ltd. Lanzhou Lanshi Group Company Limited ,etc. With regard to you third question, I want to inform you our company located in the beautiful coastal city-Dongying, the base of China’s second largest oilfield-Shengli Oilfield, so we have sophisticated expertise in this line than other competitors, therefore ,we will have better quality. Meanwhile, our price compares favorably with quotations you can get elsewhere. Besides all above, I assure you our service will satisfy you because we are also well-known for our quick-response, and prompt feedback. I am sure we will have a happy cooperation if you choose us. Thank you!
常见英语面试问题（工作经验篇）English Interview Questions--WORKING EXPERIENCE ●Tell me about your work experience in general terms. ●大概介绍一下你的工作经历 ●Why did you leave these jobs you just mentioned? ●为什么辞职？ ●What are some of the reasons for considering other employment at this time? ●为什么在这个时候选择其他工作？ ●Tell me about some of your past achievements. / What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？ ●告诉我你过去的一些成绩。/ 你对现在（之前的）工作有何贡献？ ●What is the biggest mistake you have made in your career? ●在你职业生涯中，最大的错误是什么？ ●Will you describe your present duties & responsibilities? / What kind of work does the position involve? ●描述一下你现在工作的职责。/ 具体涉及到什么样的工作。 ●What are some things that frustrate you most in your present job? ●你现在工作中让你最受打击的有哪些事情？ ●How would you describe your present/past supervisor? ●描述一下你现在/之前的上级。 ●Can you describe a difficult obstacle you've had to overcome? How did you handle it? / Give me an example of your initiative in a challenging situation. ●描述一下你所客服的困难。你的处理方法是什么。举例说明在一个充满挑战的环境下你 的主动性。 ●What is your rank of performance in your previous department? What special abilities make you achieve this kind of rank?
考研复试：英语口语常问的16个问题，附回答模板！ ——跨考教育初试成绩最早下周就要公布了，所以今天就来说说复试。复试最让人头疼的就是英语面试了吧，毕竟我们都是在应试教育压迫下长大的孩子，拼写语法都难不倒我们，除了开口说……下面进入正题，跨考教育在网上搜集了一些面试常问的问题还有回答模板，需要的同学就赶快结合自己的经历动笔写一下，然后就抓紧时间背背背! 一、复试评分 复试中的口试要求主要是从以下两个方面进行评价： ①考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3分钟)。 ②考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。 二、考场注意 1、第一句话 见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“Sorry, my English is poor”。 常见的开头有： I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me intr-oduce myself. I’m ...(姓名), m y Number is…(编号). 因为大多数高校，会让不少同学通过复试，所以参加面试的同学可能会有很多，每位同学可能会有一个考生编号，说一下自己的编号会显得很职业，正式。 2、自我介绍 作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction ——developing history)，有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，但是你要注意的是，这个问题并不是在请你大谈你的个人历史。 而是考官要在你的介绍中，找到有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力等的线索。
英语面试常见问题 英语面试常见问题Please introduce yourself.（请介绍你自己。）Why are you interested in this job？（你为什么会对这份工作感兴趣？）Do you think your ean extro- vert or an intro-vert？（你认为你是个性外向的人还是个性内向的人？）What is your greatest weakness？（你最大的缺点是什么？）Do you have any actual work experience？（你有实际的工作经验吗？）How were your gradesat school？（你在学校成绩如何？）Could you tell me what do you know about our company？（可以谈谈你对本公司的认识吗？）Have you sent your application to any other companies？（你有没有应征其他公司吗？）What are you going to do if you are ordered to work overtime？（如果你被迫要加班，你会怎么办？）What salary would you expect toget？（你希望拿多少薪水？）是不是觉得有些问题挺棘手的？Q：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it. （你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！）A：With my qualifications and experience I feel I am hardworking responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧，对贵单位必有价值。) Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。) A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific I do system analysis trouble shooting and provide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。）Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你为什么离职呢？) A：Well I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks I will take it.（我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓住。）A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. （我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机会。) Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？)A：With my strong academic background I am capable and competent. (凭借我良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。）A：With my teaching experience I am confident that I can relate to students very well. (依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。) Q：What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？) A：I have finished three new projects and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. (我已经完成三个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。) Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. (我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。) Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。) Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？) or Do you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗) A：Yes I think so. A：The trait is needed in my current（or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. (这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。) Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？(你个性上最大的特点是什么？) A：Helpfulness and caring.（乐于助人和关心他人。）A：Adaptability and sense of humor.（适应能力和幽默感。）A：Cheerfulness and friendliness.（乐观和友爱。）Q：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？）A：(pause