2019中考专项复习专题专题九情态动词
（限时：15分钟分值：23分得分：）
1.（2017福建）—Mum，may I go swimming now?
—Yes，dear，but remember that you____________go with your dad.
A.may
B.can
C.must
2.（2017齐齐哈尔改编）—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it T om?
—It____________be him.He has gone to Beijing.
A.may not
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
3.（2017成都）This pair of glasses____________be T ony’s.He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A.must
B.might
C.can’t
4.（2017连云港改编）—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr.Wang?
—No,you____________.Students under the age of16aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
5.(2017滨州改编)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,mom?
—Of course you____________.That sounds like fun.
A.may
B.could
C.can
6.（2017大连改编）—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Not yet.We____________go to Beijing.
A.may
B.must
C.should
7.（2017泰州改编）Now most young people like shopping online because they___________spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
8.（2017西宁改编）—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It__________be rainy,cloudy or sunny.’m not sure.
I
A.must
B.should
C.might
9.（2017黔西南州改编）—Must I leave now?It’s still raining hard outside.
—No,you____________.You can wait till the rain stops.
A.don’t have to
B.couldn’t
C.can’t
10.（2017广东改编）T o keep children safe,we____________put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may
B.should
C.can
11.（2017重庆B卷改编）—Robert,could you wash the car for me?
—Yes,I__________.I’m coming,dad.
A.could
B.couldn’t
C.can
12.（2017长沙模拟）—The room is so dirty.___________we clean it?
—Of course.
A.Might
B.Shall
C.Would
13.（2017株洲模拟）—__________he come early tomorrow morning?
—Sure.He is the key person in the meeting.
A.Need
B.May
C.Could
14.(2017怀化模拟)—The manager says that there’s no hot water after8:00tonight.
—You mean we___________go to bed without a shower.How terrible！
A.can
B.have to
C.may
15.（2017永州模拟）We__________give up our hope at any time because it can make us be full of energy.
A.wouldn’t
B.may not
C.shouldn’t
16.（2018原创）—John,__________I use your bicycle?Mine is broken and I have something must be dealt with at once.
I I
t
—Of course you can.Go ahead.
A.could
B.should
C.need
17.（2018原创）’m afraid I__________accept your invitation,because’m leaving for another city soon.
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
18.（2018原创）Everything changes over time.Things that weren’accepted in the past__________be very popular with people now.
A.may
B.need
C.must
19.（2018原创）I think Jane__________come here on time.It’s too far away from her house.
A.mustn’t
B.must
C.may not
20.（2018预测）—Hello!Han Lei,I’m a reporter from Hunan TV.__________I ask you some questions?—Yes,go ahead.
A.Should
B.May
C.Must
21.（2018预测）As students,they__________obey the school rules because those rules are good for their safety and study.
A.should
B.may
C.can
22.（2018预测）—Mary lost her new English dictionary.She can’t find it anywhere now.
—She__________be very sad.Let’s go and help her look for it.
A.can
B.has to
C.must
23.（2018预测）—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
—Not yet.I__________go to Minnesota State High School.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.may
参考答案
1.C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？”可以，亲爱的，但是记得__________
要跟你爸爸一起去。”may表示征求允许；can可以，会；must必须。结合上下语境可知，此处指妈妈要求必须和
” 爸爸一起去才可以游泳，“必须”应用 must 。故选 C 。
2. B 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“有人正在敲门。是汤姆吗？”“__________他。他去北京了。”may not
可能不；can ’t 不可能；mustn ’t 禁止，不允许。根据答语可知，汤姆去北京了，所以一定不是汤姆，且在英语
中表示否定推测要用 can ’t 。故选 B 。
3. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：这副眼镜__________是托尼的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。联系下句，他
是唯一戴眼镜的人，可知此处指这副眼镜一定是托尼的。故选 A 。
4. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？” 不，你__________。16
岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。”couldn ’t 不能；needn ’t 不必；can ’t 不能。Could 引导的一般疑问句，
若是表示一般过去时态，则用“Yes, you could./No, you couldn ’t.”来回答；若是表示委婉语气，则用“Yes, you
can./No, you can ’t.”来回答。此处表示委婉的请求，应用“No, you can ’t.”来回答。故选 C 。
5. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友们星期六来参加派对吗？” 你当然可以。
听起来好像很有趣。”may 可以；could 能、会，表示过去的能力，在疑问句中表示委婉的要求；can 能、会，表
示能力。本句为 Could 引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉语气，用“Yes, you can./No, you can ’t.”来回答。故选C 。
6. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“你们已经决定去哪里度假了吗？”“还没有。我们__________去北京。”
may 可能；must 必须；should 应该。根据答语前句说还没有决定可知，此处表示他们可能去北京，故选 A 。
7. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：现在，大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们__________花很多时间
穿梭于商店之间。needn ’t 不需要；can ’t 不能够；mustn ’t 禁止。分析语境可知网上购物使得年轻人不需要
一个商店接着一个商店地跑，故选 A 。
8. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“明天天气将会怎么样？” __________有雨，或者多云，或者是晴天。我
不确定。”must 一定，表肯定推测；should 应该，表建议；might 或许，表不确定的推测。由答语中“I ’m not
sure.”可知，应答者对天气状况不确定，应用 might 。故选 C 。
9. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我必须现在离开吗？外面仍然下着大雨。“不，你__________。你可
以等雨停了（再走）。” don ’t have to 不必；couldn ’t 不能；can ’t 不可能。must 开头的问句的否定回答用
needn ’t 或 don ’t have to ，故选 A 。
“ 类的东西收起来。分析语境可知，此处表示建议，要用情态动词 should ，故选 B 。
11. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“罗伯特，你可以为我洗车吗？”“是的，我__________。我来了，
爸爸。”could 引导的表示请求的疑问句，肯定回答用 can ；否定回答用 can ’t 。根据答语第二句可知此处表肯定
回答，故选 C 。
12. B 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“房间太脏了。__________我们打扫它吗？”“当然。”Might 或许；
Shall 用于第一人称表请求，建议；Would 将会。由语境可知，房间太脏了，建议对方一起打扫。故选 B 。
13. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“他__________明天早晨来早点吗？”“当然。他在这个会议中是关
键人物。”Need 需要；May 可以，可能；Could 能。根据语境可知是问他需要来早吗。故选 A 。
14. B 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“管理员说今晚八点以后就没有热水了。” 你的意思是我们__________
不洗澡就去睡觉。太糟了！”can 也许；have to 不得不；may 可能，可以。根据语境可知此处表示不得不不洗澡
就去睡觉，故选 B 。
15. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在任何时候我们都__________放弃希望，因为希望可以让我们充满
能量。wouldn ’t 将不会；may not 可能不；shouldn ’t 不应该。根据从句“because it can make us be full of
energy ”可知，此处指我们不应该放弃希望。故选 C 。
16. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“约翰，我__________用你的自行车吗？我的车坏了，而且我有一些
事要立即处理。” 你当
然可以。去用吧。” could 可能，能够；should 应该；need 需要。根据答案语中“Of course
you can.”可知此处用 could 提问表示委婉请求，故选 A 。
17. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：恐怕我__________接受你的邀请，因为我马上要去另一座城市了。
couldn ’t 不能；shouldn ’t 不应该；wouldn ’t 不会。根据从句可知是不能接受邀请，故选 A 。
18. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：一切都会随着时间改变。那些在过去不被接受的事物__________现在非
常受人们的欢迎。may 也许；need 需要；must 肯定。根据语境可知，此处表示不确定，也许会，也许不会，只
有 A 项符合语境。故选 A 。
19. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意:我认为简__________按时来这儿。这儿离她家太远了。mustn ’t 禁止；
:
” 20. B 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“你好！韩磊，我是湖南电视台的一名记者。我__________问你一
些问题吗？”“可以，说吧。”Should 应该；May 可以；Must 必须。分析语境可知是表示请求的语气。故选 B 。
21. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为作为学生，他们__________遵守学校规则，因为那些规则有利于他
们的安全和学习。should 应该；may 可以；can 能。根据语境可知是提出建议，应该。故选 A 。
22. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“玛丽丢了她的新英语词典。她现在哪里都找不到。“她__________很伤
心。让我们去帮她寻找词典吧。”can 可以；has to 不得不；must 肯定。根据语境可知词典丢了肯定是非常伤心。
故选 C 。
23. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“你决定选哪所高中了吗？”还没有。我__________去明尼苏达州高中。”
mustn ’t 禁止；shouldn ’t 不应该；may 可能。根据“Not yet.”可知还不确定。故选 C 。
情态动词练习 1.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over. A. must B. was able to C. should D. might 2.He must have learned about the accident, ________? Otherwise he couldn’t be talking lively. A. mustn’t B. hasn’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 3.---Could I use your bike? ---No, _______ because I will use it. A. you’d better not B. you won’t C. you may D. you shouldn’t 4.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time. A. must, may B. should be, can be C. need, should D. must be, may be 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 6.---Must I come at 4 o’clock? ---Oh no, you _____ come at four. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it. A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 9.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home. A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 10. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 11. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 12. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have bee 13. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 15. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrive d 16. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
高中英语情态动词练习 1、Many a time，the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advanced weapons to Taiwan，but it__________ listen，__________Sino-US relations. A. won’t；damaging B. wouldn’t；damaging C. shouldn’t; to damage D. wouldn’t：to damage 2、it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should 3、— Look! It’s raining again. — Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A．need B．must C．does D．should 4、 ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? ---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall 5、一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．” A.will B. may C. shall D.must 6、—Have you checked the engine? —Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7、The doctor recomm ended that you swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 8、His failure in the exam suggested that he _______ the teacher's instructions. A. can't have followed B. needn't have followed C. mustn't have followed D. shouldn't have followed 9、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them. A. may happen B. should have happened C. must happen D. might have happened 10、I don't know how he _______that I'm lazy , _______he's been in bed all day. A. dare to say , that B. dares say , while C. dare say , as D. dares to say, when 11、— You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you? — Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all. A. don’t have to B.needn’t have C. need to D. should have 12、I’m glad that you have managed to come, but you _____ have brought wine．We’ve got plenty. A wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13、The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. A. could B. shall C. might D. should 14、The famous writer often says that he ________ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife. A. shouldn’t achieve B. shouldn’t have achieved C. couldn’t achieve D. couldn’t have achieved 15、—Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot. A. should B. must have C. must D. should have 16、 ----Who’s the man giving the speech?
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
情态动词全解析 一、何谓“情态动词” 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。 二、情态动词的特点 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: . will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared 三、情态动词的否定形式 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 四、情态动词的用法及相互间的区别（注意：这是常考的考点） 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit -
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
情态动词 一、概述 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能、应当、必要”等等，但本身意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。除ought, used, have后跟不定式外，其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to等。 二、基本用法 （一）can和could的用法 1．表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 I can swim. 我会游泳。 Emily can dance well and her mother could dance well when she was young. The cinema can seat 1,000 people. I could not read such an easy book when I was 7 years old. 2．表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 --- Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗？ ---Yes, go ahead. 可以，用吧。（或Yes, you can. 但不能说Yes, you could.） Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？ He asked me whether he could take the book out of the reading room. 3. 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to–60℃,that is60℃below freezing.气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 You mustn′t smoke while you′re walking around in the wood.You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。 3．表示推测，可用于肯定句（can罕见）、否定句和疑问句，但更常见于疑问句或否定句。在此种用法中can和could没有时态的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示推测的可能性比could大。 Can he be ill at home? 他会是生病在家吗？ Can the story be true? 这个故事会是真的吗？
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
（英语）高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。 2．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。 3．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could C．shall D．will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。 4．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it. A．shall B．must C．may D．need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。