2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
给t 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work7
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip？
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He's a trainer.
B. He's a tour guide.
C. He's a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.
B. It's time-saving.
C. It's cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's safer.
B. It's healthier.
C. It's more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？
A. Busy.
B. Colourful.
C. Quiet.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.
A. another
B. others
C. both
D. all
22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed
B. stay
C. had stayed
D. am staying
24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A. supported
B. matched
C. evaluated
D. controlled
26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A. feature
B. plan
C. cost
D. trick
27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending
B. Spent
C. Having spent
D. To spend
28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.
A. if not
B. if ever
C. if any
D. if so
29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. what
30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in
staying________.
A. connected
B. connecting
C. to connect
D. to be connected
31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there
B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been
33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of
B. get hold of
C. take charge of
D. make mention of
34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!
—__________. Practice more.
A. You're not alone
B. It's hard to say
C. I'm afraid not
D. It's up to you
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.
So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t
_____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And
I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved
37. A. would B. could C. might D. should
38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2014年高考浙江卷语文试题解析 一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A．摭．（zhí）拾哄．（hōng）笑擎．（qín）天柱钻．（zuān）木取火 B．屏．（bǐng）息包扎．（zhā）夹（jiā）克衫言之凿凿（záo） C．孱（càn）弱牌坊（fāng）干．（gàn）细胞铩．（shā）羽而归 D．吟哦．（é）皲．（jūn）裂胳．（gā）肢窝蜚．（fēi）声中外 答案：D 解析：A项，“擎”应读“qíng”；B项，“扎”应读“zā”；C项，“孱”应读“chán” 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是 A．这个节目融合了京剧、粤剧、秦腔等中国戏曲的精萃，舞者多变的动作和戏剧化的表情，淋漓尽致地表达了喜怒哀乐的情绪。 B．城郊的这座园林，亭台楼阁错落有致，溪流小径曲折萦纡，到了春天，杂花生树，草长莺飞，真是一处世外桃源。 C．在全球一体化进程中，有些备受国人青睐的外国名品，其实是用中国的原料，在中国的流水线上生产出来的，已不是地道的泊来品。 D．该公司在把握市场脉搏的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。 答案：B 解析：A项，“精萃”应为“精粹”；C项，“泊来品”应为“舶来品”；D项，“出奇不意”应为“出其不意”。 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A．从小到大，母亲一直是你的守护天使，当母亲需要你的时候，不要推托 ．．工作繁忙，久不回家，哪怕是一句问候，也是给母亲最好的安慰。 B．社会需要个体的行动，每个人都应该从身边做起，从实事做起，不需要太多的空话，赞同这种 观点的，远不只 ．．一个人。 C．相比于持续火爆的住宅市场，多年来，写字楼市场一直处于不瘟不火 ．．．．的状态，与同地段的住宅楼相比，写字楼的销量要小得多。 D．解决问题一般有两种思路：一种是将问题变小，小意味着成本低，好办事；另一种是把问题变 大，大而化之 ．．．．，放大了才能解决。 答案：A 解析：A项，“推托”是借故拒绝或推辞，使用正确；Ｂ项，不止，表示超出某个数目或范围。“不瘟不火”指戏曲不沉闷乏味,也不急促。此处应为“不温不火”，指的是不冷淡也不火爆，形容平淡适中。Ｄ项，“大而化之”意思为形容做事情不小心谨慎，此处犯了望文生义的错误。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国大纲卷） 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（B） A．龃龉．（yǔ) 系．鞋带(xi) 舐．犊情深（shi) 曲．意逢迎（qū) B．倜傥．(tǎng) 纤．维素（xiān) 羽扇纶．巾(guān ) 针砭．时弊(biān) C．感喟．(kuì) 揭疮．疤（chuāng) 按捺．不住（nài) 大相径．庭（jing) D．霰．弹(xiàn ) 涮．羊肉（shuàn) 以儆．效尤（jǐng) 纵横捭．阖必（bì) 2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（A） A．在评价某些历史人物时，我们不能只是简单地对他们盖棺论定 ．．．．，，还应该特别注意研究他们的人生经历和思想变化轨迹。 B．这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的，本来说存一年，结果朋友一直没 回来，这吉他到现在巳经由我敝帚自珍 ．．．．了十年。 C．最美的是小镇的春天，草长莺飞，风声鹤唳 ．．．．，走进小镇就如同置身于世外桃源，来此旅游的人一定会被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。 D．这个剧院的大型话剧、歌剧等演出票价不菲，让许多有艺术爱好而又收入不高的普 通人叹为观止 ．．．．，无法亲临现场享受艺术大餐。 3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是答：D A．有的人看够了城市的繁华，喜欢到一些人迹罕至的地方去游玩，但这是有风险的，近年来已经发生了多次背包客被困野山的案情。 B．他家离铁路不远，小时候常常去看火车玩儿，火车每当鸣着汽笛从他身边飞驰而过时，他就很兴奋，觉得自己也被赋予了一种力量。 C．新“旅游法”的颁布实施，让很多旅行社必须面对新规定带来的各种新问题，不少旅行社正从过去拼价格向未来拼服务转型的阵痛。 D．哈大高铁施行新的运行计划后，哈尔滨至北京、上海等地的部分列车也将进一步压缩运行时间，为广大旅客快捷出行提供更多选择。 4．依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是答：C 信息时代给人们带来了一种新的极其便捷的阅读方式，那就是网络阅读。网络阅读远远超越了传统的阅读概念，，，，，，。因此，阅读的趣味性大大提高，吸引力更强，影响力更大。 ①能够对文字、图片、影像、声音等信息形态进行有机的合成 ②能够更好地满足人们沟通交流的需求
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海语文试卷 一阅读80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。（18分） 受众的新闻素养：能力和意愿 ①新闻作为一种媒体信息，本应有助于人们了解事情的真相，如信息论的提出者香农就曾把信息定义为“不确定性的消除”，然而信息也会增加人们对真相认识的不确定性。尤其在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何摆 脱这种困境 ．．？除了优化信息环境外，更现实的途径是提高受众的新闻素养。 ②在信息时代，批判性地解读和使用媒体信息应是社会成员的基本技能。为什么在今天要特别强调受众的“新闻素养”？这是由新闻的性质和当今新闻的发展趋势决定的。新闻是帮助公民自治的必要信息，和其他出于私人利益或兴趣而获得的信息不同，它关乎社会群体的公共利益，最终会影响私人生活。而随着信息技术的发展、商业文化的介入、新闻发布门槛的降低，新闻与评论、娱乐、宣传的界线不再像从前那样清晰，“准新闻”甚至“伪新闻”层出不穷。 ③新闻受众应该提高自己的新闻辨别能力，对不同来源的信息设置不同的警惕值，这样才能使自己变得明智。如何批判性地解读新闻？受众可以从以下几个方面加以考虑：1、报道有无确切的来源？来源可靠吗？2、报道的内容完整吗？是否包含事件的时间、地点、人物、原因、经过等要素？假如不完整，原因是什么？3、报道者提供了什么证据？这些证据是怎样检验或核实的？4、这则新闻除了报道事件外，是否还有其他意图？ ④有人认为受众都是愿意看到真相的，他们欠缺的仅仅是辨别能力，然而现实中相当多的受众首先欠缺的是寻求事实真相的意愿。如果说从前的新闻受众在接收信息上缺乏自由的话，那么现在的新闻受众更多是被诱惑，把有限的时间用于关注娱乐新闻，而最危险的是在被抑制和被诱导中养成的对事实真相无所谓的态度，要么是“你知道了真相又能怎样”，要么是“根本就没有真相，一切都是阴谋”。前者导致老于世故地配合做戏，后者导致愤世嫉俗、拒绝相信一切。 ⑤还有一些人尽管有寻求事实真相的意愿，却习惯于把常识当成真相，或者以常识为标准来判断事件是否真实。□ ⑥我们生活的时代，受众越来越多地拥有制作和发布新闻的机会，所以，仅仅强调受众解读新闻的能力和追求真相的意愿其实是不够的，还应该提高受众参与新闻生产的能力，提高他们所生产的新闻的质量。从新闻业的发展来看，无论对新闻受众还是对新闻工作者，这可能都有更大的价值 1、第①段加点词“困境”在文中指的是的状况。（2分） 【答案】本应消除不确定性的信息却增加了对真相认识的不确定性 【解析】 试题分析：本题属于《2014年高考上海卷考试手册·语文科》“理解词语、句子在语言环境中的意义”考点。此类题目出题人的意图是考查考生对词语在语境中意义的理解能力，解答方学科网法是，首先联系词
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文全国二卷 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 周代，尽管关于食品安全事件的记载不多，但我们还是看到，由于食品安全关系重大，统治者对此非常重视并作出了特别规定。周代的食品交易是以直接收获采摘的初级农产品为主，所以对农产品的成熟度十分关注．据《礼记》记栽，周代对食品交易的规定有：?五谷不时，果实未熟，不鬻于市。?这是我国历史上最早的关于食品安全管理的记录． 汉唐时期，食品交易活动非常频繁，交易品种十分丰富。为杜绝有毒有害食品流入市场，国家在法律上作出了相应的规定。汉朝《二年律令》规定：?诸食脯肉，脯肉毒杀、伤、病人者，亟尽孰燔其余……当燔弗燔，及吏主者，皆坐脯肉赃，与盗同法。?即肉类因腐坏等因素可能导致中毒者，应尽快焚毁，否则将处罚当事人及相关官员。唐朝《唐律》规定：?脯肉有毒，曾经病人，有余者速焚之，违者杖九十。若故与人食并出卖，令人病者，徒一年；以故致死者，绞。即人自食致死者，从过失杀人法。?从《唐律》中可以看到，在唐代，知脯肉有毒不速焚而构成的刑事犯罪分为两种情况，处罚各不相同：一是得知脯肉有毒时，食品的所有者应当立刻焚毁所剩有毒食品，以绝后患，否则杖九十；二是明知脯肉有毒而不立刻焚毁，致人中毒，则视情节及后果以科罚。 宋代，饮食市场空前繁荣。孟元老在《东京梦华录》中，追述了北宋都城开封府的城市风貌，并且以大量笔墨写到饮食业的昌盛，书中共提到一百多家店铺以及相关行会。商品市场的繁荣，不可避免地带来一些问题，一些商贩?以物市于人，敝恶之物，饰为新奇；假伪之物，饰为真实。如绢帛之用胶糊，米麦之增温润，肉食之灌以水，药材之易以他物?（《袁氏世范》）。有的不法分子甚至采用鸡塞沙，鹅羊吹气、卖盐杂以灰之类伎俩谋取利润。为了加强对食品掺假，以次充好现象的监督和管理，宋代规定从业者必须加入行会，而行会必须对商品质量负责。?市肆谓之行者，因官府料索而得此名，不以其物小大，但合充用者，皆臵为行，虽医卜亦有职。?（《都城纪胜》商人们依经营类型组成行会、商铺，手工业和其他服务性行业的相关人员必须加入行会组织，并按行业登记在籍，否则就不能从业经营。各个行会对生产经营的商品质量进行把关，行会的首领作为拉保人，负责评定物价和监察不法行为。除了由行会把关外，宋代法律也继承了《唐律》的规定，对有毒有害食品的销售者予以严惩。 上述朝代对食品流通的安全管理及有关法律举措，可以给我们很多启示，也可以为现今我国食品质量和安全监管模式的合理构建提供新的思路和路径选择。 (摘编自张炸达《古代食品安全监管述略》> 1．下列关于原文第一、二两段内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A周代统治者严禁未成熟的果实和谷物进入流通市场，以防止此类初级农产品引起食品安全方面的问题。 B《二年律令》与《唐律》都规定，凡出现因脯肉有毒而致人生病的情况，食品所有者应当立刻焚毁剩
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
以下是查字典语文小编给大家整理编辑的2014年湖南高考语文试题及答案，一起来看看吧! 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 语文 本试题卷共七道大题，22小题，共8页。时量150分钟。满分150分。 一、语言文字运用(12分。每小题3分) 家风是一个家族世代相传沿袭下来的体现家族成员精神风貌、道德品质、审美格调和整体气质的家族文化风格。一个家族之链上某一个人物出类拔( )、深( )众望而为家族其他成员所宗仰追慕，其懿行( )言便成为家风之源，再经过家族子孙代代接力式的( ) 守祖训，流风余韵，绵延不绝，就形成了一个家族鲜明的家风。 1.下列汉字依次填入语段中括号内，字音和字形全部正确的一组是 A.萃孚fóu 佳恪gé B.粹负fú 佳恪kè C.粹负fù 嘉恪gé D.萃孚fú 嘉恪kè 【答案】 D 【解析】出类拔萃：拔：超出;类：同类;萃：原为草丛生的样子，引申指同类丛聚。后以出类拔萃形容卓越出众，不同一般。萃字从草不从米，据义定形。 深孚众望：使大家信服，符合大家的期望。孚：使人信服、信任、相信。读fú，褒义词。 深负众望：指辜负了大家的期望。负：辜负，读fù，贬义词。 懿行嘉言：嘉，美好的意思，不能写作佳。常指有益的言论和高尚的行为。2009年湖南卷字音题曾考过嘉言懿行(yì)。 恪守：谨慎而恭敬遵守。恪读kè ，形声不能套读半边。 试题分析：本题属于一题多考，既考字音、字形，又考成语运用。题目新颖，含金量极高。 考点：识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。能力层级为识记A。 考点：识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 考点：正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a4942117.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试卷 字形题汇编 （浙江卷）2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是 A．这个节目融合了京剧、粤剧、秦腔等中国戏曲的精萃，舞者多变的动作和戏剧化的表情，淋漓尽致地表达了喜怒哀乐的情绪。 B．城郊的这座园林，亭台楼阁错落有致，溪流小径曲折萦纡，到了春天，杂花生树，草长莺飞，真是一处世外桃源。 C．在全球一体化进程中，有些备受国人青睐的外国名品，其实是用中国的原料，在中国的流水线上生产出来的，已不是地道的泊来品。 D．该公司在把握市场脉搏的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。 1.答案：B 解析：A项，“精萃”应为“精粹”；C项，“泊来品”应为“舶来品”；D项，“出奇不意”应为“出其不意”。 （安徽卷）16．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分） A．切磋编纂归谬法满腹经纶循循善诱 B．水榭巍峨紫禁城金碧辉煌美轮美奂 C．暮霭霓虹雷震雨春风骀荡静水流深 D．关隘戍守烽火台克敌致胜捷报频传 【解析】B（A切磋；C雷阵雨；D克敌制胜） （江西卷）2、下列词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是 A、弭乱国粹泊来品入不敷出 B、伺候斐声煞风景得鱼忘筌 C、日晷陨落挖墙脚纵横捭阖 D、萦回撺掇黑黢黢入目三分 【答案】C。 【解析】【A、泊（舶）来品——“舶”读bó，意思是“航海大船”，“舶来品”原指通过航船从国外进口来的物品。旧时外国商品主要由水路用船舶载运而来，故名。引申为国外的东西，即从外国传入本国的意识、物品、语言等等。可以是一种文化，也可以是本国没有，从外国引进来的东西或技术。比如“沙发”、“浪漫”、“巧克力”······词语。B、斐（蜚fēi））声——闻名于。C、入目（木）三分——相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。】 （湖北卷）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．俸禄切磋投桃报李一笑泯恩仇 B．发轫枢纽并行不悖久旱逢甘霖 C．花哨原委如雷贯耳时事造英雄 D．调剂伸张促不及防真人不露相 1. B 【命题立意】本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字能力。能力层级为识记（A），难度较低。 【解题思路】A项中应为“切磋”，从石字旁，多与磨刀石或磨刀动作有关。足旁与走路有关，故“蹉跎”
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
2014年高考英语试题以及答案 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分） 从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)
2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.