山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题
选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6．（1.5分）A． You're welcome．
B．It doesn't matter．
C． Sorry to hear that．
7．（1.5分）A． Yes， I can．
B．No， I can't．
C． Sorry， I won't．
8．（1.5分）A． I want to be a teacher．
B．I'm 12 years old．
C． I'd like some noodles．
9．（1.5分）A． It's very beautiful．
B． Yes， I have．
C． Sounds good．
10．（1.5分）A． Enjoy the full moon．
B．Watch the boat races．
C． Make snowmen．
第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？
A． It's five dollars．
B．It's ten dollars．
C． It's fifteen dollars．
（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？
A． He has to do the dishes．
B． He has to clean his room．
C．He has to study for a test．
（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？
A． He has to do the dishes．
B． He has to clean his room．
C．He has to study for a test．
（4）What should Peter do？
A．Write to David and say thanks．
B．Call David and say sorry．
C．Email David and say hello．
（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？
A． Rick．
B． Lucy．
C． Lucy's mother．
第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
12．（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？
A．Last Friday．
B．Last Saturday．
C． Last Sunday．
（2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？
A． Tianxiang Park．
B． People's Park，
C．Zhaowanghe Park．
（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？
A． A boy．
B． Li Lei．
C． Li Lei's teacher．
（4）What did they help to do in the end？
A． Plant the trees．
B． Throw the rubbish
C．Water the flowers．
（5）How did they feel？
A． Tired but happy．
B． Tired and terrible．
C． Bored but relaxed．
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、
B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（1分）﹣Are you____little boy in the photo， Tony？
﹣Yes， it's me． This photo was taken when I was only three．（）
A．a B．an C．the
14．（1分）﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult． What should I do？
﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（）A．instrument B．communication
C．community
15．（1分）﹣How is your friend going to the station？
﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）
A．must B．has to C．may
16．（1分）﹣This is a really old bike．
﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（）
A．have had B．have bought
C．Bought
17．（1分）Be more____next time， and you won't make the same mistake again．（）A．careless B．careful C．nervous
18．（1分）____my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy．（）A．Although B．Because C．Unless
19．（1分）﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．
﹣OK，Mom．（）
A．put off B．turn off C．turn up
20．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____？
﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）
A．where is the bookstore
B．where the bookstore is
C．how can I get to the bookstore
21．（1分）﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）
A．don't allow B．will allow
C．won't be allowed
22．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？
﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A．Wonderful B．I can't stand it
C．It's too boring
第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项． Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）is very busy．So sometimes （2）is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late， you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）？
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4）in making planes． They are making a newplane ﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．
Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why？ Firstly， it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）and farther than a car． Secondly， Lilium jet is not very big， only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）． In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）our ways of trip．
Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）you want to make your trip easy and funny， why not buy one？ I'm sure you will have a good time on it．
（1）A． traffic B． sky C．train
（2）A． this B． that C． it
（3）A． come on B． come back C． come true
（4）A．bored B．interested C． disappointed
（5）A． but B． and C．so
（6）A． walk B．swim C．fly
（7）A． slower B．faster C．earlier
（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere
（9）A． change B． find C．lose
（10）A．Unless B． If C．Whether
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
In the Warring States Period， the State of Qin had a fight
withthe State of Zhao， Zhao needed some talented people
to ask for helpfrom Chu．Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed
he was the rightperson for this task came and recommended
（推荐）himself．And he
made the king of Chu send the army to help
successfully． Zhao wassafe． From then on， Mao Sui became
a well﹣known hero of the
state．
One day， Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the
southgate of the capital of Qin．He promised to pay 10 gold
pieces toanyone who could move it to the north gate． It
was such a simplejob that all the people thought Shang was
joking． Then he added 40moregold pieces． A man moved it
and he really got 50 gold pieces．After that， the people
of Qin
believed Shang was a man of hisword． So they all followed
Shang's new laws later．
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书
法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China． When he was
veryyoung， he practiced his art every day and neverstopped．
One day， Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻
师）to cut． Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated
（渗透）one
centimeter into the wood．Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used
todescribe sharp ideas or useful views．
（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage？
A． The State of Qin．
B． The State of Zhao．
C． The State of Chu．
（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？
A． They believed in Shang Yang．
B． They were afraid of Shang Yang．
C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．
（3）What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？
A． A man of his word．
B． Sharp ideas or useful views．
C．A well﹣known hero of the state．
25．（8分） How do people find their ways？ At first， people did it by looking at the sun，the moon and stars， Later， we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today， there are navigation satellite systems．
A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites， They send information to a
receiver， such as your smart phone． Then they can find where you are．
The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS） of the United States， The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally． Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally． The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system． It was set up in 2000． With it， China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia．
BeiDou can find you wherever you are． It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions． When you are in trouble and call the police， they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．
Today， there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads． And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia﹣ Pacific area．
China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space． BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy （精确度） is less than five meters， By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．
（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？
A． By looking at the sun， the moon andstars．
B． By using the navigation satellite systems．
C． By looking at the compass．
（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？
A．位于
B．设置
C．定位
（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system？
A．It was set up before GPS．
B．It will begin serving globally by 2020．
C． There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．
26．（8分）Writing is a much newer invention than talking． Nobody knows when people first began to talk， but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．
In Egypt， Mesopotamia， and China， and later in Palestine and Greece， people beganto make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others， or they themselves later， could see what they had thought．
These early reoords were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．Here are some early Chinese picture words． Can you see what they represent （代表）？
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was， but we can seethe pictures in some of its words． For example：
In picture writing， each picture represents a word； you need a different picture or mark for each word．
In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything， and areader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before beingable to read a newspaper．
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is， For example： The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．
A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is"humanity"．
（1）When did people begin to write？
A．Seven or eight hundred years ago．
B． Before people first began to talk．
C． Seven or eight thousand years ago．
（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？
A．
B．
C．雨
（3）What does the明in the passage mean？
A．Day and night．
B．Bright and open．
C． Humanity．
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A． The history of Chinese writing．
B．When Chinese people began to write．
C． How the Chinese began to talk．
27．（8分）Delivering a better life
By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42
A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter
on his takeout routes．
The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager， He experienced a serious accident in 2012． And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago．
But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．
He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two
years．
Li moved to Jiaxing， Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed （压碎） his right hand．
He started delivering food with his baby last year． He put a safety chair on hise ﹣bike． His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m． with only a 10﹣minute lunch break． He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep． Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors， although he often has to climb many stairs． He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．
And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．
（1）Who reported the news？
A． Yang Feiyue．
B．Li Bangyong．
C．Wang Zhenyu．
（2）How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？
A．About 8 hours．
B． About 10 hours．
C． About 12 hours．
（3）Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？
A． To deliver takeout．
B． To relax her legs．
C． To protect against sunlight．
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A guide book．
B．A TV program．
C．A website
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．（10分） Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China． It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting． Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival， people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At
a wedding， people also put up"Xi"．
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong． It has an area of about 456 square meters． It is as large as a basketball court．
Why are most paper cuttings red？
In old times， people respected the sun． Red is the color of the sun． We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck． Now， we can still see red everywhere in China．The walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things，too． Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It's true that most paper cuttings are red． But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan Province are black． Black is the best color there． Shanzhou is a dry place． The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
（1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？
（2）Who made the largest paper cutting？
（3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？
（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
29．（10分）
look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years， with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序） have been produced． These days， an app has caught great attention． It is douyin， a videosharing app． Douyin first （1）in 2016． Now it is many people's favorite app，（2）the young．
With Douyin， users can record videos， edit （编辑）them and （3）them online． It is very easy （4）interesting． We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen． What's more， it's a great way to spend our free time by （5）through those funny videos．
However， every coin has two （6）． The app also has bad things． On the one hand，some people spend long hours （7） the app， which is harmful for their health． On the （8） hand， users can also find some bad things on the app． Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless．
In my opinion， Douyin should check the videos （9） they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not （10）for teenagers． We should not use it too often．
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完成思维导图。
30．（5分）Dear Li hua
Thanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English study． Here are some tips on learning English for you．
?Read a book， newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary． This will help you learn new words in a fun way． Even by spending just 15 minutes a day， your skills can be improved greatly．
?Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with． They are fun tips on improving English． This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．
?Know English grammar inside and out． It is one of the top tips on learning English．Grammar is a basic tool for English learners． It can help you understand better．
?Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills． This is one of the greatest tipson improving English at any stage of learning the language．
All in all， learning English is hard， but with these tips on learning English， I believe ill get better at English．
Yours，
Lisa
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
31．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．
可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have
a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬
Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
选择题（共80分）一、听力
略
二、英语知识运用
13．C．14．B．15．C．16．A.17．B．18．A．19．B．20．B．21．C．22．A．
第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
23．（1）A．（2）C．（3）C．（4）B．（5）A．（6）C（7）B．（8）C．（9）A．（10）B.
三、阅读理解
24．（1）B．
（2）A．
（3）B．
25．（1）A．
（2）C．
（3）D．
（4）B．
26．（1 C．
（2）A．
（3）C.
（4）C.
27．（1）A．
（2）C．
（3）B．
（4）C．
三、阅读理解
28．（1）．Happiness and good luck．
（2）．Guo Xiaodong．
（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
（4）.我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．
（5）.Paper cutting．
四、综合填空
29． 1． appeared；
2． especially；
3． share；
4． and；
5． looking；
6． sides；
7． on；
8． other；
9． before；
10． good．
五、写作
30．（1）learn new words．
（2）Listen to speeches．
（3）improve listening and vocabulary．
（4）English grammar．
（5）Keep a diary．
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
31． Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you． I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．）
It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经
过）
It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结）
Yours，
Li Hua
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷 一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置． 1．（ 1.5分） 2．（ 1.5分） 3．（1.5分） 4．（1.5分） 5．（ 1.5分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置． 6．（1.5分）A．Not at all． B．Thank you． C．Sorry，I can't 7．（1.5分）A．Two kilometers． B．20 dollars． C．By bike． 8．（1.5分）A．No，they won't． B．Yes，they do． C．No，they can't． 9．（1.5分）A．So do I． B．Sure，I'd love to． C．That's right． 10．（1.5分）A．Planting trees． B．Beautiful kites． C．Warm and windy
第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置． 11．（1.5分）Why does Mary like pandas？ A．They live in the zoo． B．They like eating bamboos． C．They're interesting and smart． 12．（1.5分）Where is the hotel？ A．Next to the bookstore． B．In front of the library． C．Across from the bank． 13．（1.5分）How often does Tina exercise？ A．Every day． B．Twice a week． C．Four times a week． 14．（1.5分）What does the girl have to do first？ A．Use her dad's computer． B．Watch TV． C．Clean her room． 15．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？ A．In a clothes store．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
菏泽市二O一五年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷耿选择题，80分；第II卷耿非选择题，40分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II 卷须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 【2015山东菏泽】第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【2015山东菏泽】第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework. 8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America. 10. A. It’s Jack’s favorite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much. 【2015山东菏泽】第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A 菏泽市二○二○年初中学业水平考试（中考） 语文试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三个大题，22个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生须在答题卡规定的相对应的答题区域作答，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、古诗文（30分） （一）经典诗文积累。（12分） 1.默写唐代诗人李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗。（4分） ，。，。 2.依据课文填空。（4分） ①苟全性命于乱世，。（诸葛亮《出师表》） ②，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） ③陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎！！”（司马迁《陈涉世家》） ④大人者，言不必信，，惟义所在。（传统文化《孟子·离娄下》） 3.根据提示默写。（4分） ①辛弃疾《太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋》中，表达“月亮仿佛一面刚刚打磨过的明镜”意思 的诗句是：，。 ②毛泽东在《沁园春·雪》中赞美当代英雄豪杰的诗句是，。（二）阅读下面一首古诗，回答4-5题。（4分） 长安听百舌① 韦鼎 万里风烟异一鸟忽相惊。 那②能对远客，还作故乡声。 【注】①百舌：鸟名。这种鸟黑羽黄嘴，能反复模仿百鸟之音。②那：即“哪”。 4.这首诗抒发了诗人什么情感？（2分） 5.请简要赏析“惊”字的妙处。（2分）
语文试题第1页（共6页） （三）阅读下面的文言文，完成6-10题。（14分） 【甲】河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉。子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。 操蛇之神闻之，惧其不已也，告之于帝。帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山，一厝朔东，一厝雍南。自此，冀之南，汉之阴，无陇断焉。 (选自《愚公移山》) 【乙】项籍①少时，学书不成，去；学剑，又不成。项梁②怒之。籍曰：“书，足以记名姓而已。剑，一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。”于是项梁乃教籍兵法，籍大喜，略知其意，又不肯竟学。 …… 后刘、项相争，刘邦智取，项籍以力斗，然终为刘所败，乃智穷也。 （选自司马迁《项羽本纪》，有改动） 【注】①项籍：项羽，名籍，字羽。②项梁：项羽叔父。 6.解释下列句中加点的词。（4分） ①汝之不惠．（）②何苦．而不平（） ③惧其不已．也（）④不足．学（） 7.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（2分） A.而．山不加增若夫日出而．林霏开 B.曾不能毁山之．一毛辍耕之．垄上 C.以．残年余力何以．战 D.其．如土石何屠自后断其．股 8.下列各项中，不是倒装句的一项是（）（2分） A.甚矣，汝之不惠！ B.忌不自信。 C.居庙堂之高则忧其民。 D.南冥者，天池也。 9.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
菏泽市2020年英语中考试题 一、听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Sorry,I can't 7.A.Two kilometers. B.20 dollars. C.By bike. 8.A.No,they won't. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they can't 9.A.So do I. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.That's right.
10.A.Planting trees. B.Beautiful kites. C.Warm and windy 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.Why does Mary like pandas? A.They live in the zoo. B.They like eating bamboos. C.They're interesting and smart. 12.Where is the hotel? A.Next to the bookstore. B.In front of the library. C. Across from the bank. 13.How often does Tina exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 14.What does the girl have to do first? A. Use her dad's computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room. 15.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station. 第四节 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16.When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire? A.On March 12th. B.On May 12th C.On March 24th. 17.Why couldn,t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A.Her right arm was hurt. B.Her right leg was hurt. C.Her neck was hurt. 18.What did Li Lei use to put out the fire? A.Water. B. Sand. C. A wet coat 19.How long was Li Lei in hospital? A.Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 20.What did people think of Li Lei? A. Brave. B. Dangerous. C. Careless. 二、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.
菏泽市2015年初中学业水平考试语文试题 一、古诗词（30分） （一）经典诗文积累。（12分） 1.将宋代词人宋祁的《玉楼春》补写完整。（4分） 东城渐觉风光好。縠皱波纹迎客棹。，。 ，？为君持酒劝斜阳，且向花间留晚照。 2.依据课文填空。（4分） ①所以动心忍性，。（孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》） ②宫中府中，俱为一体；，不宜异同。（诸葛亮《出师表》） ③临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） ④登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》） 3.根据提示默写。（4分） ①杜甫《望岳》中点明全诗主旨，表达诗人远大抱负的句子： ，。 ②刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含哲理、暗示社会发展规律的句子： ，。 （二）阅读下面一首唐诗，完成4—5题。（4分） 秋霁 崔道融 雨霁长空荡涤清，远山初出未知名。 夜来江上如钩月，时有惊鱼掷浪声。 4.这首诗题为“秋霁”，诗中是从哪些方面表现“霁”字的？（2分） 5.赏析最后一句“时有惊鱼掷浪声”的妙处。（2分） （三）阅读下面文言文，完成6—10题。（14分） 爱莲说 （宋）周敦颐 水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益．清，亭亭净植，可远观而．不可亵玩焉。 予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜．有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎．众矣！。 习惯说 （清）刘蓉 蓉少时，读书养晦堂①之西偏一室。俯而读仰而思思有弗得，辄起绕室以旋。室有洼，径尺，浸淫日广。每履．之，足苦踬③焉。既久而遂安之。一日，先君子来室中坐，语．之，顾而笑曰：“一室之不治，何以天下家国为？”命童子取土平之．。后蓉复履其地，蹶然以．惊，如土忽隆起者；俯视，地坦然，则既平矣。已而复然，又久而后安之。 噫！习之中人④甚矣哉！足之履平地，而不与洼适也；及其久，则洼者若平；至使久而
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?