主谓一致
一．概念：句子的主语和谓语在人称
．．和数．上保持一致。
二．遵循的原则：
1.语法一致
2.意义一致
3.就近原则（邻近原则）
三．用法：
1. 单复数同形的名词means, headquarters（总部），series（系列），
species（种类），works（工厂）作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致
的原则。
eg. ① These glass works are near the railway station.
② This glass works(玻璃厂) was set up in 1990.
注:remains作遗体讲,谓语动词用复数;作遗迹、剩余物讲，谓语动词用单数或复数。
2. 只有复数形式的名词scissors(剪子),glasses(眼镜), clothes,
shorts(短裤), trousers(裤子), goods(货物), earnings(收入)，
shoes, chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
eg. ① Where are my spectacles(眼镜)?I can’t find them.
② One pair of scissors isn’t enough.
3. 以s结尾的名词作主语时:
⑴以s结尾的不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. What’s the news?
⑵以s结尾的专有名词作主语时:
a. 以s结尾的表示国家,组织等名称或书名作主语时,谓语动词用
单数形式。
如：the Netherlands(荷兰), the United States(美国), the United Nations(联合国), The Cantebury Tales(坎特伯雷
的故事), American Notes(美国笔记), The Arabian
Nights(一千零一夜)
b. 以s结尾的表示山脉,群岛,海峡,瀑布等地理名称作主语时,谓
语动词用复数形式。
如：the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), the Philippine Islands(菲律宾群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼
亚加拉大瀑布)
c. 以s结尾的疾病、游戏名称等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
如：diabetes(糖尿病), darts(投镖游戏), marbles(打弹子游
戏)
d. 以ics结尾的学科名称作主语,谓语动词用单数。
如：physics, mathematics, politics, economics
4.集体名词作主语时:
⑴表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;表示个体成员,谓语动词用复
数形式.例如army, audience, band, board(董事会), cast(全体
演员),
class, committee, crew(全体船员), crowd, family, generation,
government, group, party, population, publie, school, staff,
team, company等。
注:这些词前如有whole修饰,则表示整体,谓语动词用单数。
⑵只当复数看待的集体名词如cattle, folk(人们)，people, youth,
poultry(家禽), vermin(害虫), militia(民兵)谓语动词用复
数。
注:people作民族讲,谓语动词可用单数。
people has its own ways of living.
⑶常作不可数名词、表示总称的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单
数，例如furniture, luggage(行李),merchandise(商
品),equipment, foliage(叶子),machinery（机械）、clothing,
jewelry（珠宝）等。
5. 主语为外来的复数名词时,谓语动词作单数，例如data（数据）(谓
语动词也可用复数),agenda（议程）等。
6. 表示时间、距离、金钱的复数名词作主语时，意义一致,把复数名词
看作整体,谓语动词用单数。
eg. ① Three years has passed.
② Four hundred miles is long distance.
③ Fifty dollars is dear.
7. 如果主语由more than one…, many a…, a/an/one…and a half
与名词构成，谓语动词用单数。one and a half+名词复数,谓语动词
视名词而定。more than +名词复数或more+名词复数+than one结构
后，谓语动词用复数。
eg. ① More than one question was asked at the meeting.
② Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
③ An apple and a half was eaten.
（= One and a half apples were eaten.）
④ One and a half years has passed. （整体概念）
8. 代词作主语时：
（1）表示数量的不定代词much, little作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
many，(a)few, both, several作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
eg. ① Much of our food comes from plants.
② Only the few are likely to enjoy the music.
（2）such, the same起指示代词作用时，谓语动词根据其所指内容决定单复数（意义一致）。
eg. ① Such is our plan.
② Such are his words.
（3）most (of), none (of), some (of), all (of) 作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致的原则。一般来说，all指人时，谓语动词用
复数；指事情时谓语动词用单数。
eg. ① All are right.(所有人都身体健康)
② All is right.(一切进展顺利)
（4） each (of), either (of), neither (of), the other, another，以及some, every, any, no+thing, body,one构成的合成代词
作主语时，谓语动词用单数(主语为none,谓语动词现多用复
数，也可用单数)。
each放在代词后面作同位语，谓语动词由代词决定。
eg. We each have a reference book.
（5）关系代词who, which, that等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数保持一致。
eg. Those who want to go please sign your name here.
（6）疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词根据说话人要表达的意思决定单复数（意义一致）。
eg. Which is (are) your books?
9. 表示不定数量的名词短语作主语时：
（1）a (great) number of, many, a few+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；(a) little, much, a great deal of+不可数名
词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
注：A. a （large） quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词的形式通常视of后名词的具体情况而定，该名词是不
可数名词时谓语用单数形式，该名词时复数可数名词时谓语
通常要采用复数形式；（large） quantities of +可数名词复
数或不可数名词, 谓语动词用复数。
B. a large/great amount/sum of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单
数；large/great amounts/sums of +不可数名词, 谓语动词
用复数。
（2）表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair,
cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、
species(单数、复数形式同形), ton, meter等与of连用构成主
语时，由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的
形式。a portion/pile/panel (组)/committee/board of +可数名
词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如： a kind /sort/type of, this kind /sort/type of+名词单/
复数，谓语动词用单数; these/those kind(s) /sort(s)/type(s)
of+名词复数, 谓语动词用复数; what kind of+名词单数，谓语动
词用单数；what kinds of+名词单数，谓语动词用复数。
eg. There has been a whole series of accidents on the stretch of road recently. (最近在这一段路上发生了一连
串事故)
（3）the number of +可数名词复数，the amount of +不可数名词，the quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语
动词用单数。
（4）a lot of, lots of, a heap of, heaps of（许多）, half of, plenty of, the rest of, the remainder of+可数/不可数名词作主语，
谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定。
eg. ① Half of the students have read the novel.
② Half of the food is unfit to eat.
10. 数词（由数词构成的短语）作主语时：
（1）分数或百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定。
eg. ① Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.
② Three fifths of the workers here are women.
（2）基数词单纯表示数字作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示数量时，谓语动词用复数。
eg. ① Twelve are boys.
② Ten billion is a large number.
（3）不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。
?of?tons?of?coal?are?carried?out?from?this?mine?every?month ?.
（4）one or two+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a/one+名词单数+or two作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（5）用作运算的数词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，加、乘运算，谓语动词有时可用复数。
eg. ① Three plus(and) five is/makes eight.(3+5=8)
② Ten minus six is Six from ten is/leaves four.(10-6=4)
③ Two multiplied by(times) nine is eighteen.(2*9=18)
④ Sixteen divided by eight is /equals two.(16/8=2)
⑤ How much is eight divided by two?(8/2=?)
（6）主语由one in/one out of+复数名词 (…分之一) 构成，谓语动词一般用单数，有时也可用复数。
eg. One in ten students has failed the exam.
11. 名词化的形容词/过去分词与定冠词the连用作主语时，如表示一类可
数的人或物，谓语动词用复数；如表示一类不可数事物时指个别，谓语动词用单数。
如：the poor, the rich, the blind (瞎的), the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the agreeable (好看的), the oppressed (受压迫的), the wounded, the injured, the unemployed (失业的), the accused(被告), the dispossessed(被剥夺者)
eg. The rich are for the plan, but the poor are against the plan.
12. 单个的非限定动词（动名词、不定式）短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，
并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。
eg. ① Crossing the river takes only a few minutes.
② To study English is not easy.
13. 单个的名词性从句作主语（主语从句）时，谓语动词一般用单数；但
what引导的主语从句，主句中的谓语动词根据意义一致原则。从句中谓语动词不同时，主句中谓语动词用复数；由多个疑问词引导主语从句，主句中谓语动词用单数。
eg. ① Whether he will come or not is uncertain.
② That the young man married her isn’t surprising.
③ What he suggested was to start to work at once.
④ What the boy asked for were a few apples.
⑤ What he says and thinks are not very important to us.
⑥ When and how he came here is not known.
14. 由连接词连接的名词或代词作主语时：
（1）由and, both… and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）由and 连接的并列主语，如果指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一概念（如配套的物品）时，谓语动词用单数。
如：a fork and knife, a watch and chain, salt and water, bread
and butter, a cart and horse（马车）, needle and thread（针
线），law and order（法律和秩序）等。
eg. ① Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
② The poet and writer has come.(那位诗人兼作家来了)
③ The poet and the writer have come.( 那位作家和那位作家
都来了)
④ Time and tide waits for no man. (岁月不饶人)
注：如连接的是单数名词时，前一个名词有冠词，后一个名词无冠词。
（3）A+ with/along with/together with/as well as (和), like (像), in addition to/besides, except/but (除了)，but not/rather
than (而不是), including, as much as, more than, no less than
（和……一样）, accompanied by+B结构中，句中的谓语动词由A
决定。
（4）every/each+名词单数+ every/each+名词单数结构中，句中谓语动词用单数。
15. 由or, nor, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…,
not…but…等连接的并列主语、there be 句型及here引导的倒装句中，谓语动词根据就近原则。
eg. ① My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.
② Either you or I am fond of swimming in the river.
③ Not only the students but also the teacher supports the
campaign.
④ There is a girl and several boys in the reading room.
⑤ Here is a pen, some paper and a few envelopes for you.
16. 含one of +名词复数的定语从句中：
（1）先行词是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）前有定冠词the或the only等限定词和强调词，先行词是one时，谓语动词用单数。
eg. ① This is one of the best movies that have been on this year.
② She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.
17. 在分裂句（强调句）中that/who分句的谓语动词一般由先行项（被强
调内容）决定。
注：在It is I+who-分句中，who-分句动词与I保持一致。在非正式语体中，分裂句中心部分可用宾格me，that-分句中的谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
eg. ① It is I who am to blame.( It is me that is to blame.)
② It is me that was injured in the accident.
主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television
or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据
主谓一致 姓 名：****** 班 级：英教七 班 学 号：********** “一致”指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。 主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这又叫“主—动一致”。 1. 指导原则 三种不同的原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 1）语法一致 主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便使用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。 Both boys have their own merits（优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2）意义一致和就近原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义： 比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数； 反之，主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。 这种一致关系叫做意义一致。 The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register（现金出纳机）. 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 主谓一致用法归纳 主谓一致用法归纳： 谓语动词在语法上同主语一致一、语法形式一致原则 1.用and 或 both．．． and 连接的两个或两个以上单数的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： Tom and Mike are brothers． Both Jack and Mary have been given some good books．如 and 连接的两个部分是同一人或事物，或当作整体看待时，谓语动词则用单数。 例如： My old friend and classmate works in a hospital．我的同班老朋友在一所医院工作。 2．用 and 连接的并列主语被 each， every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： No teacher and no student has come yet． Soon every man，woman and child was talking about this thing． 3．两个以上的并列短语或从句作主语，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于是否把它们当作整体看待。 例如： How she came to be a teacher and what she must do then 1 / 8
were often on her mind．她是怎样成为一个教师的，她当时必须做什么，是时常出现在她脑海中的问题。 4．某些单复数同形的动物名词如 deer（鹿）， fish（鱼），sheep（绵羊）等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。 例如： There is a sheep under the tree． There are many sheep on the hill． 5． the ＋形容词是复数的概念。 the poor（穷人）， the rich（富人）， the youn g（年轻人），the old（老人）， the dead（死者）， the brave（勇士）， the sick （病人）与谓语动词连用时，一般用复数。 例如： The rich never know what the poor have their minds．饱汉不知饿汉饥。 6.不定代词 another， anyone， anybody， anything， each，everyone， everybody， everything， one，someone， somebody，something 等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： Was there anything about him in the newspaper？报纸中有关于他的消息吗？ Everyone has his hobby．各有嗜好。 Nobody has time for such things．没有人有时间干这些事。 Something is wrong with my watch．我的表出毛病了。
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的致。我们一般遵从三个原则： 1、语法一致的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如： Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt. 2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time. 3）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如： Early to bed and early to rise is healthful. 4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write. 2、意义一致的原则： 意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。例如： The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。 3、就近原则： 所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。 1）以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。例如： Either you or he has to go there with me. 2）由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。例如： Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 主谓一致的测试热点 1．由many a 或more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition. 2．“……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 3．“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55.
第三讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 （1）由“and / both…and”连接的并列主语 ①如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。理解 ②如果不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，而是表示单数意义，则动词用单数。（请给出更多的例子，如刀叉，黄油和面包之类）。 ③省略结构形似单数，而意义为复数，随后的动词用复数。理解 ④当“and”连接的并列名词词组带有“each , every , many a”等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。理解 （2）由“or , nor , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but also”连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。（小字部分的①不太懂，应该如何分辨什么时候是非正式语体） （3）当主语后面有“as much as , rather than , more than , no less than”等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。理解 （4）当主语后面跟有由“as well as , in addition to , with , along with, together with , except”等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式也取决于主体本身的形式。理解 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 ①如果数量概念被看作整体，动词用单数，反之则复数。理解 ②如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数或百分数+ of-词组”构成，其动词形式依“of-”词组中名词类别而定。理解 ③两数相减或相除，动词用单数；相加或相乘，动词用单复数均可。理解 ④如果主语由“one in / one out of + 复数名词”构成，在正式语体中动词用单数，在非正式语体中，动词也可按“就近原则”用复数。（什么时候是非正式语体） （2）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 ①如果主语是“all of… , some of… , none of… , half of… , most of…”等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依“of-”词组中的名词类别而定。理解 ②如果主语是由“lots of . heaps of , loads of , scads of , plenty of + 名词”构成，表示“许许多多”等概念时，随后动词的单复数形式也以“of-”词组中名词类别定。理解 ③如果主语是由“a portion of , a series of , a pile of , a panel of + 名词”构成，不管名词类别为何，动词通常用单数。理解 ④如果主语是由“限定词+ kind / type / sort of + 名词”构成，随后的动词形式的三条规则。理解 ⑤如果主语是由“many a + 名词”或“more than one + 名词”构成，其意义虽属多数，但随后的动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。理解 ⑥如果主语由“an average of / a majority of + 复数名词”构成，而且明确表示多数个体概念，随后的动词用复数，反之则用单数。（什么叫多数个体概念） 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 （1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 ①由“wh-”词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的动词通常用单数。理解 ②两个由“and”连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。如何看其表示的是不是两件事情。 ③在以“what-”分句作主语的SVC结构中，如果主句补语是复数名词，主句谓语动词可用复数。如果不是SVC结构，其余结构情况如何。
【英语】主谓一致综合分类解析1 一、主谓一致 1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选
主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子
the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.
majority作主语时的主谓一致问题 1.the majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The majority agree [agrees] with me.大多数人同意我的意见。 The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。 但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。如： The majority are young people.大多数是年轻人。 2.“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但偶尔也可用单数。如： The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书藏在楼上。The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.大多数人意识到了限制人口的重要性。 The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。 3.“the majority of+集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（考虑其个体）。如： The vast majority of the population lives [live] in utter misery.这里的绝
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
个性化课程辅导教案 学员姓名科目年级课时进度：授课时间课时3课时授课老师 教学课题第六讲主谓一致 教学 目标 重点 难点 教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点 第二部分：本次课主要内容 Part One广东中考主谓一致考纲解读 考点分析 考试说明 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致主要遵循四大原则：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则；就远原则。近年来考试题型主要有单项选择‘语法填空等。其中就近原则考查最多。 考点分析考点热度语法一致☆☆☆ 意义一致☆☆☆ 就近原则☆☆☆☆☆
Part Two三年中考解密 1.---Which would you like,tea or coffee? ---Either______ok,but I prefer coffee_______milk. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 2.There______many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3.---Do you need more time to complete the task? ---Yes.Another ten days______enough. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.The child without parents______good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes 5.Not only my friends but also I_________interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are 6.Either Ted or Bob_______good enough to be a member of the school team. A.is B.are C.become D.were 7.--Both Li Lei and Han Meimei______fond of the TV program A Bite of China. --I am also deeply moved by its stories. A.is B.am C.was D.were 8.Thanks to the organization,some money______given to the poor children. A.was B.were C.are D.has 9.Look,the set of keys______on the teachers' desk. A.are B.were C is D.was 10.This pair of shoes_________me well,but the shoes______expensive. A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is D.fit;is 11.Climbing hills______good for our health. A.are B.is C.was D.were 12.The population of China_____over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than_____in the world. A.is;any country B.is;any other country C.are;the other countries D.are;any other countries 13.---What are you going to do this weekend? ---I together with my classmates_____going to climb Mount Qian.
主谓一致 1．语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 如： Jane and Mary look healthy and strong. The number of mistakes was surprising. 2．意义上一致 1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, cattle, militia等。 如：The crowd were running for their lives. 2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以-ics 结尾的学科名称，如physics, politics, mathematics等。 如：The news was very exciting. 3．就近原则。即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or, either…or, neither...nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. 4．应注意的几个问题 A) 名词作主语 1) 某些集体名词(如family, team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员来说，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词有：audience, class, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team, etc. 如：The whole family are watching TV. His family is going to have a long journey. 名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。 如：The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. “a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2) 某些集体名词(如people, police, cattle, militia等)只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 如：The police are searching for him. 3) 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如：A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 4) 名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：My Uncle\'s is not far from here. The doctor\'s is on the side of the street. 常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s. 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：Richardson’s have a lot of leather goods to sell. 5) 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往能够根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。 如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise. The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago. Three years has passed. 6)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.
主谓一致知识点总结经典1 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式； B. to know动词不定式； C. know动词原形； D. knew动词过去式。 ei ther…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。 4．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have
主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,