高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to 习惯于I have been used to getting up early.我已习惯早起。
be given to 沉溺于She is given to drinking.他爱喝酒。
be related to和…有联系…. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
be addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾.She is addictaded to drugs.他吸毒成隐瘾。
be opposed to 反对She is strongly opposed to their plan.他强烈反对他们的计划。
devote oneself to献身于… She devoted hers elf to tennis in her teens.
他少女时代热衷网球.。
be devoted to 献身于,忠诚于,爱…She is devoted to here husband.他挚爱他的丈夫。
be admitted to被…录取, 准进入Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大录取。Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.
未满18岁儿童不得入场看这场电影。
be reduced to沦为He was reduced to begging in the street.他沦为沿街乞。.
reduce… to 使…沦为. Hunger reduced him to stealing.饥饿使他沦为盗贼。
be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰The middle school is attached toQing hua University。这是清华附中。
be adjusted to 适应She was soon adjusted to his way of life
他很快适应了他的生活方式。
adjust to适应She soon adjusted to his way of life.
他很快适应了他的生活方式。
adsjust onself to 使…适应She soon adjusted herself to his way of life
.他很快适应了他的生活方式。
be adapted to适应He is quickly adapted to a new circumstances. 他很快适应新环境。
adapt oneself to 适应He is quick to adapt himself to a new circumstances
他很快适应新环境。
be known to为…所知As is known to all,paper was first made in China.
众所周知纸是中国人发明的。
be married to和…结婚Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.
汤姆和玛丽已经结婚10年了。
be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to 10rears in prison.
他被判处10年监禁.。
be connected to和…连在一起I was connected to the wrong person.
我的电话接错了人。
be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触… The bicycle was exposed to the rain and wind. 那辆自行车任由风吹雨打。
I’ve been exposed to English for 20years. 我学英语已经20年了。
be compared to被比喻成Teachers are often compared to candles.
教师常被比喻成蜡烛。
compare… to…把…比成… People often compare children to flowers.
人们常把孩子们比喻成花朵。
be/become /get accustomed to惯于,有….习惯.
You will soon get accustomed to the job.你很快就会适应这项工作。
be engaged to和…订婚Jack is engaged to Linda.捷克和林达订婚了。
get down to着手做Let’s get down to business.我们言归正传。
lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
object to 反对He objects to beeing treated like a child.
他讨厌被当成小孩看待。
put one’s mind to全神贯注于You should put your mind to studies.你应专心学习。
give rise to 引起The dirty enviroment gave rise to diseases.
那肮脏的环境引起了各种疾病。
look forward to盼望I’m looking forwad to seeing you.我盼望与你见面。
pay attention to注意Please pay attention to your pronunciotion.请注意你的发音。
stick to坚持He always sticks to his promise.他总是遵守诺言。
attend to 处理,照料Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意听她说话。
see to 负责Will you see to the plants while I’m away.
我不在时请您帮我照料这些植物。
contribute to对…做贡献The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the surburbs.建造高速公路有助于郊区发展。
make contributions to对…做贡献He has made great contributions to a space deveiopment programme.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
apply oneself to致力于He applied himself to the study of genes.他致力于基因研究。
come close to几乎,将近He came close to being killed in the accident.他差一点在事故中丧生。reply to 回答She never replied to my letter.他从不回复我的信。
add to 增加The news added to his anxiety.这消息增加了他的忧虑。
add up to加起来These figures add up to fifty.这些数字总计为50。
in addition to除…之外(还)He speak s Frensh in addition to English.
他除了讲英语之外还会说法。
turn to转向,求助于He has turned to keeping sheep.他已转行养羊。
feel up to能胜任He doesn’t think he feels up to the job.他认为他不胜任这项工作。
look up to向上看,尊敬…We should look up to our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。
admit to承认He admmited to having broken the glass..他承认打烂了玻璃。
belong to属于The computer belongs to me.这台电脑时我的。
take to喜爱,开始I took to her at once我立刻喜欢上了她。
She has taken to drinking recently.他最近喜欢喝酒。
cling to 附着/坚持The little boy clung to his mother ’s skirt in fear
那男孩害怕得紧紧抓住他母亲的裙子。
fall to 开始After supper we fell to discussing politics.。
晚饭后我们开始讨论政治。
respond to回答He didn’t respond to my question.他没有回答我的问题。
accustom oneself to使习惯于Children are quick to accustom themselves tonew surroundings.
孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
get to到达某地When did you get Shanghai?你和时到的上海?
set an example to给…树立榜样Lei F eng set a good example to us.
雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。
refer to 谈到,参考,查阅If you have any question please refer to the guidebook.如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
take /make a trip to 到….地方去I’ll make a trip to the seaside tomorrow.
明天我要到海边去。
join… to…把…和…连接起来The railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai.
这条铁路把北京和珠海连接起来了
do a kindness to 帮助某人He did me many kindnesses.他帮过我很多忙。
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见Don’t turn a blind eye to that.不要对那事视而不见。
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻He turned a deaf ear to my advice.
他对我的建议充耳不闻。
poit to指向He pointed to the door.他用手指着门.(让人出去)。
show honour to向…表示敬意We all showed honour to the hero.
我们都向那位英雄表示敬意。
put an end to 结束They should put an end to that ridiculous war
.他们应该终止那场荒谬的战争。
bring an end to结束They should bring an end to that ridiculous war
.他们应该终止那场荒谬的战争。
drink(a toast)to 为…干杯Let’s drink to Paul’s health.让我们为保尔的健康干杯。
propose a toast to提议为…干杯I propose a toast to Paul’s health.
我提议为保尔的健康干杯。
set fire to防火烧.. The enemy set fire to the ship.敌人放火烧了那条船。
happen to…发生了…事What has happened to your mother?你妈妈怎么了?
occur to被想到,被想起It occurred to me that I had forgotten to take my medicine.我突然想起我忘了吃药了。
total up to总计达His debt totalled up to 1,000,000.yuan.他的债务总计达一百万元。
get close to接近It is too hot .He can’t get close to the fire. 太热了他不能接近大火。
hold to 坚持抓住.Everyone should hold to the rule. 每人都应该遵循这规则。
help oneself to随便用… Help yourself to the sweets.请随便吃糖。
hold on to抓住, 固守。The little girl held on to the tail of his coat。
那小女孩抓住他外套的下摆。
do harm to 对…有害处Smoking does harm to health。抽烟有害健康。
do wrong to冤枉… Great was done to him in the past。过去他受了很大的冤枉。
date back to追朔到This temple date back to the SongDydasty。这庙宇宋代就有了。
when it comes to…谈到….时when it comes to studying English，he thinks it easy。谈到学英语时他认为容易。
give an eye to着眼于,注意Please give an eye to the flowers while I’m away
我不在时请关照一下花。
have an eye to doing打算.He has an eye to g ing abroad. 他打算出国。
describe to 向…描述Please describe to me what the girl is like.
给我描述一下那女孩的长相。
treat sb to请某人吃… I’ll treat you to some beer.我要请你喝啤酒。
pay a visit to参观… She’ll pay a second visit to Japan.他要再次访日。
the answer to …的答案Please tell me the answer to the question.请告诉我这个问题的答案。the key to …的答案,…的钥匙…的关键This is the kry to solving the problem.
这是解决问题的关键。
access to接近,进入某地的方法Every student has free access to the library。
每个学生都可以自由利用图书馆。
the entrance to…的入口Have found the entrance to th cave？你找到动穴的出口了吗？
the assistant to…的助手Mary is the assistant to the heasdmaster。玛丽是校长助理。
the secretary to…的秘书He was the secretary to the late Premier Zhou。
他是已故周总理的秘书。
the ambassador to驻。。。的大使He is the Chinese ambassador to Japan。他是中国驻日大使。ons’s attitude to 对…的态度We should take a positive attitude to work.
我们应对工作报积极的态度。
the note to…的注释Please pay attention to the notes to the text.请注意课文注释。
on one’s way to在去某处的途中He is on his way to becoming a doctor.
他即将成为一名医生.。
be a stranger to不习惯…对…陌生I am a stanger to the way of life.
我不习惯这种生活方式。
a visitor to 到...的参观者Every year there are many visitors to the park.
每年有很多客人参观这个公园。
the home to 是...的家园（of更常用）The island is home to many animals.
这个岛屿是很多动物的家园。
be on a journey/trip to在去…旅程中Now he is on the journey to Shanghai.
此刻他在去上海的旅程。
be kind to 对…和善The teacher is kind to his students.这位老师对他的学生非常和蔼。be important to对…重要English is important to us all.英语对我们所有人都很重要。be senior to 年龄长于…. He is senior to me他比我年龄大。
be junior to年龄小于He is junior to me .他比我年龄小。
be equal to和…..相等Men are equal to women in China now.现在中国男女平等。
be particular to…所特有的Coconut is particular to the tropics.椰子事热带的特产.
be subject to 服从,隶属,易遭/受/患…
These islands are subject to typhoons.这些岛屿易遭台风侵袭。
All players are subject to the rules of the game.
所有选手均需遵守比赛规则。
be familiar to 为…熟悉The tall building is familiar to me.我非常熟悉这幢大楼。
be similar to和...相似His view is similar to yours。他的观点和你的类似。
be open to 对...开放。The library is open to the public.这个公园对公众开放。
be loyal to 对...忠诚。We should be loyal to the people and the Party。
我们应该忠于人民忠于党。
be helpful to 对…有益处Early rising is helpful to your health.早起对你的身体有好处。be useful to对…有用This book is useful to young students.
这本书对年轻学生有好处。
be good to对…好His step- mother is very good to him. 他的继母对他非常好。
比较：be good for 对….有益处. Early rising is good for youe health.
早起对你的身体有益处。
be bad to对…不好His step- mother is very bad to him. 他的继母对他非常不好。
比较：be bad for对…有害处Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你健康有害处。
be new to对…不习惯，对。。。陌生。I’m new to the custom.我对这种风俗不习惯。
next to 几乎…的旁边,Who stood next to you?谁站在你的旁边?
It is next to impossible to cure her illness.
治好他的病几乎是不可能的。
from… to…从…到…They begged fr om door to door.他们挨们要饭。
due to 由于The game was postponeed due to rain.比赛因下雨而延期。
比较:be due to do sth.预定要做某事He is due to start this evening.他预定今晚出发。
owing to由于The game was postponeed owing to rain.比赛因下雨而延期。
thanks to多亏了,由于Thanks to your help ,I finished my work on time.
多亏了你的帮助我及时完成了工作。
as to关于As to money，he is indifferent.至于钱他漠不关心。
In/with regard to关于I have something to say in/with regard to his conduct.
关于它的行为我有一些意见.。
In/with relation to 关于,就…而论. I have something to say in/with relation to his conduct.关于它的行为我有一些意见。
according to根据According to the law,he was sentenced to death.根据法律他被判处死刑。subject to依照The plan may change subject to the weather.
那项计划可能会随天气变化而改变。
英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢;癖好 berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于;对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为 bereducedto沦为beadmittedto被录取;准进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚 besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受 becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作 be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto习惯于;有习惯beengagedto与订婚getdownto着手做 leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成 putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意 stickto坚持attendto专心;注意;照料; seeto负责;注意contributeto对作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对作贡献applyoneselfto致力于
comecloseto几乎;将近replyto回答 addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除之外turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于
以下词组搭配中的to为介词后跟名词或动名词 look forward to… pay attention to… adapt (oneself) to…（使）适应… be adapted/accustomed/used to…习惯于… refer to…参考；提及；指… devote oneself/sth to…= sb. is devoted to…奉献于，致力于…expose sb./sth. to…使暴露在…下；使接触… (但多用于被动)sb./sth. be exposed to…暴露在…下；接触… lead to… =result in…= contribute to 导致，促成 make a contribution / contributions to…为…作出贡献 the way to …(通往…的路) 区分：the way to do sth. (做某事的方法) a shortcut to…通往…的捷径 the entrance/access/key/approach/monument/clue/answer to… a (brief) introduction to sth. sth简介 a note to sth. …的注解 a reply/response to…对…的回复、回应 one’s action to…某人对…的反应 a witness to……的目击者 one’s attitude to/towards…对…的态度 to one’s surprise/disappointment/pleasure/relief/astonishment
about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念 be crazy about热衷于；迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致，引起 care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见，梦到 get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事 hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论，议论 think about考虑 worry about担心，烦恼 across come across/upon碰到；遇见 cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过 get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使） 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整；适应 go after追求；追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶 take after 与（父母等）相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗；作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠，依赖 run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来；过来；快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕；以……为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒， 复原 get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实，事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果，由于 as a rule通常，一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于 as long as只要 as far as远达；在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来 as it is照现状，事实上 as it were可以说；在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也，和 as well as除……之外（也） be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为；看着
高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下： be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责；注意object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 add to 增加
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
常见的介词带to的短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
Verb+to object to sb/sth/doi ng sth反对 eg. I object to being spoke n to like that. see to sth/doing sth办理，照料，照 顾 eg. I must see to clea ning the house every day. compare A toB 把A 比作B set an example to si给…树立榜样 turn a blind eye to sth/sb对…视而不 见 turn a deaf ear to sth/sb寸…充耳不 闻 drink to/propose a toast to sth/sb为… 干杯 pay a visit to sb/some place拜访 help on eself to sth 随便吃/ 喝 resort to sth/doi ng sth求助于，依靠 (不好的事情) eg. She resorted to steali ng whe n her money ran out. refer to sb/sth 谈到，参考 bel ong to sb 属于
adj+to with regard to sth 关于 when it comes to sth/doing sth 当涉及至U … eg. I can use a computer, but when it comes to repairing computers, I know no thi ng thanks to/due to/ owi ng to sth 由于 because of Due to poor man ageme nt, the compa ny went ban krupt. be/get/become used/accustomed to sth/doi ng sth 习惯于 eg. Old people are not used to gett ing up too late. be give n to sth/doi ng sth 沉溺于 Nowadays, many stude nts are give n to play ing computer games be related to sth 与…有关 be admitted to 被 … 录取 be familiar to sb 为…所熟悉（注意与 be familiar with sth/sb 区分） be similar to sth/sb 与 … 相似 be good/bad for sb/sth 对…有益 / 有害 superior/senior 地位，级别较高）/junior be attached to sb/sth 附 属于，喜欢， 依恋 be senten ced to 被判处 thanks to/due to/ owi ng to 由于 be ide ntical to sb/sth 与…相同 be known to sb 为…所知 be devoted to ,be dedicated to sth/doi ngsth 致力于，献身于，忠诚 于 be married to sb 和 … 结婚 be exposed to sth 暴露于，受 …影响 be close to 几乎，将近
常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见的介词带to的短语？ be / get / become used to 习惯于？ be given to 喜欢；癖好？ be related to 与…有关系？ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾？ be opposed to 反对？ devote oneself to献身于；专心于？ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于？ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入？ be reduced to 沦为？ reduce…to…使…沦为？ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋？ be adjusted to 适应？ be known to 为…所知？ be married to 和…结婚？ be sentenced to被判处？ be connected to 和…连在一起？ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受？ be compared to 被比喻成？ compare… to…把…比作…？ be engaged to 与…订婚？ be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）？ prefer… to…更喜欢？ take / make a trip to到…地方去？ join…to…把…和…连接起来？ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见？ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻？ show honor to向…表示敬意？ put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束？ set fire to 放火烧……？ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯？ propose a toast to 提议……？ happen to…发生了……事？ occur to sb. 想起；想到？ total up to 总计达？ be close to 几乎；将近？ hold to 坚持；抓住？ help oneself to 随便用……？ hold on to 抓住；固守？ do harm to 对……有害处？ do wrong to 冤枉某人？ date back to 追溯到？
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
中学英语常见带介词的t o短语归纳
常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬
To为介词的短语 总所周知，to为不定式的代号，但也可作介词，后可接doing或sth，以下列举的短语均选自教材，务必牢记。 1.be(get) used to sth /doing sth 习惯于 You will soon be used to washing your face with cold water. I have got used to the weather here. 2. get down to sth/ doing sth 着手做 Let’s get down to work. Have they got down to translating the novel? 3. lead to (lead sb to do sth) 导致( 但是lead sb to do sth) Hard work leads to his success. 4. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望 Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. 5.prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…也不愿做… He prefers doing to talking. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 6. stick to 坚持 Although others disagrees with me, I will stick to my plan. 7. devote … to sth/ doing sth 把…奉献给 She devoted herself to helping me homeless children. She is determined to devote herself to teaching. 8. be addicted to 沉溺于, 沉迷于 He became addicted to playing computer games. 9. contribute to 对…有贡献, 促成… Every player contributed to the victory. Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 10. occur to 想起, 想到 A good idea occurred to me. It never occurred to me that you would refuse. 11. pay attention to 注意, 重视 When you are reading, please pay attention to the words underlined. 12. thanks to /owing to/ due to 因为, 幸亏 Thanks to the weather, the sports meet can be held this Monday. 13. get close to 靠近, 差点 Don’t get close to the river. It’s very dangerous. I got close to being killed by a passing car this morning! 14. refer to 查阅, 指的是, 与…有关 If you don’t know this word, you can refer to your dictionary. 15. belong to 属于某人 This book belongs to me. 16. come to 总计；突然出现在脑海中；苏醒 By the end of this year, the total amount of money had come to over 45 million dollars. The idea came to me in the middle of the night. 注意：1.when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及/提到（做） Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如：They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如：We have breakfast at seven.(表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因） 3、做表语 如：What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件）4、作宾语补足语 如：I found the old building in a bad condition.
常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 （1）on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有”论及”之意。 （2）about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有”述及”之意。 （3）of作”关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
常见带介词的to短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote on eself to 献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…?使…沦为 be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为… 所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to 被判处 be conn ected to 禾口… 连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare …to…把… 比作… be en gaged to 与… 订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be en gaged to 与… 订婚 get dow n to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢；不赞成 put one ' mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay atte nti on to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 con tribute to 对…作贡献；有助于 make con tributio ns to 对… 作贡献 apply on eself to 致力于come close to 几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to增加add up to 加起来in addition to 除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认bel ong to 属于take to喜爱开始cli ng to 附着fall to开始 respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom on eself to 使自己习惯于 amount to 等于prefer…to… 更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 做某 事) prefer…to… 更喜欢 take / make a trip to 至U… 地方去join…to…把… 和…连接起来turn a bli nd eye to 对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对… 充耳不闻 show honor to 向…表示敬意put an end to(bri ng …to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧 drink (a toast) to 为..... 干杯 propose a toast to 提议...... happen to …发生了.... 事 occur to sb. 想起;想至U total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近 hold to坚持；抓住 help on eself to 随便用... hold on to 抓住;固守 同意