全新版大学英语课件
全新版大学英语课件
大学英语，有哪些好的学习方法呢？同学们知道学习哪些内容？
Teaching Plan (4 periods)
Content
Section A The Temptation of a Respectable Woman
Section B The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage
Section C The Positive Meanings of Love
Objectives
l) Help students to enjoy the language power that forms the description of thegreat changes in romantic feelings of a respectable woman，based on some explanation of words.
2) direct the students to the difference between Chinese and English in collocations For example，We say receive a telephone in Chinese，but in English Answer the telephone is acceptable.
3) go over the writing skill of cause -effect structure.
4) go over reading skill: read between lines
Teaching procedure
Warm- up Activities Section A The Temptation of a Respectable Man
Group Discussion:
1. Have you ever read，witnessed，or experienced romance in your life?
2. What do you think of it ? discuss and share with your classmates.
Global Reading
Text Organization:
Scan Text A And try to make clear about the structure of this passage
Part 1:.Paral&2 .Introduction of the story
Part 2: .Para3-20.the main body of the story: the con1Plex emotions of the respectable woman to the female woman and her upright actions
Part3: Para 21-24.the end of the story: he woman overcame her own emotion and formed suitable response to the visitor，friend of her husband.
Detailed Reading
Language study
1. Sentence explanation:
She left her husband and his guest，…only to find that Gouvernail hardly noticed her absence
她离开丈夫和客人，但发现自己不在长几乎并未引起古为内尔的注意
Explanation this sentence involves an infinitive as adverbial to express sth. (usu.unpleasant) happens unexpectedly
Eg. The solider went home on leave，only to find his father died.
They lifted the stone，only to drop it on their own feet.他举起石头砸了自己的脚。
2. Learning Points of words or Phrases:
1 .Penetrate: vt understand or discover sth .that 15 difficult to understand or 15 hidden. Or， into? through/ to。) go into or through sth.
I could not penetrate the mystery .我不能洞察这个
秘密。
These fine Particles Penetrate deep into the lungs.
2 .the last thing: the least desirable thing or Person.
The last thing we need 15 to have the Police involved.
The boy 15 50 noisy that he 15 the last to the old lady.
3 .melt: v slowly 90 away or disappear;(feelings，etc)become softer or less strong
The sun melted the fog.日出雾散。
He only has to look at her，and she melts.
4 .upright: honest and responsible and moral
the young man was upright in his business.
The guards stood upright at the gate.卫兵笔直地站
立在门前。
5.transmission: Measures should be taken to cut
off the means of transmission of diseases.
应该采取措施切断疾病传染的途径。
Cf : transfer , translate, transform, transport
The football player is transferred to England Club.
Light can be transformed into heat. Train is a means of transportation of long distance.
6. .No better than ; here no can be used as an adverb before comparatives, means “ not at all “.
The result of exam is no better than the last time.
这次考试成绩并不比上次好。
No more…. than :
He is no more a worker than a teacher.
他既不是工人也不是老师
The article is no more than 100 words.那篇文章仅仅100 字。
7. Deny : refuse to be true; refuse to give
He denies his wife nothing .他对妻子有求必应。
She denied knowing nothing about the plan.他否认知道这个计划。
8..elastic ,adj flexible
My plans are fairly elastic.我的计划相当灵活。
9. .scheme : plan .
Jack’s scheme for raising money is practicable.杰克筹款的计划是可行的`。
10.pursue : going after
He set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad.他下决心到国外求学。
11.acknowledge: vt show thanks to
The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
12.regulate , vt change to be suitable for
The instrument regulates the temperature of the room.
这一设备调节房间的温度。
13.sustain: vt to keep for long time
Hope sustains him in his misery.
在他痛苦的时候，希望一直支撑着他。
14.for my part: personally
For my part, I’m quitesatisfied with the arrangement.
对我来说，我对这一安排相当满意。
15.yield to: allow oneself to be overcome , stop opposing or resisting
We will never yield to force.我们绝不向暴力屈服。
16.consist in:
Happiness doesn’t consist in money.有钱并不一定幸福。
Cf: consist of / consist with His actions consist with his words. The class consists of three groups.
17. run down: decline in physical condition; weaken or exhausted in mind or vigor
His health ran down to a dangerous level.他的健康状况到了危险的状况。
The heavy work. almost ran her down..着繁重的工作几乎把她累垮了。：
cf: run out (of) run after, run into We have run out of water.
He is keen to run after money and fame.
After Reading
Discussion
Work in small groups and discuss the following questions.
1. Discuss the true meaning of LOVE in groups, with Section C as references.
2. Discuss what you’ll behave if you dislike your partner’s friend to stay at your home.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Section A.
2. Prepare for Section B.
Section B The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage
Objectives
Students will be able to:
1. grasp the main idea of the text;
2. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;
3. grasp the reading skill---- Reading Between Lines.
Reading Skills
Reading Between the Lines
Reading Between the Lines means making inferences about the author’s ideas from what is written and
from what is not written Authors don’t always express all their thoughts openly, either as a matter of style, orbecause they assume we know and share their
opinions- or they aren’t sure h ow to express themselves.
( example are listed on the books)
Exercise
Do Exercise in the textbook:(on Page 17-19)
Background Information
Changes in modern family: Families have undergone a major transformation in the past generation and are poised to change even more in the new century. Households will move further away from the family-structure model of a stay – at – home mother, working father, and children, according to a new report from the National Opinion Research Center at the university of Chicago. Because of divorce, cohabitation and single parenthood, a majority f families rearing children in the new century will probably not include the children’s two original parents. Moreover, most household will not include children. Marriage has declined as people marry older and divorce and cohabit more.
Comprehension of the Text
Introductory Questions:
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to your understanding of the text. (p23)
Language Study
1. …subject to :
1） make sb. experience or undergo( usu. Sth. Unpleasant)
In recent years, she has been subjected to attacks of depressions.
近年来，她一直受忧郁症的困扰。
2）bring under control of dominion of
He tries to subject the whole family to his own will
他试图使全家人服从他的意志。
2．get out of hand:become un controllable
When they arrived there, the angry crowd had already got out of hand.
他们到达那里时，愤怒的人群已经失去控制。
3. nuclear family:
a family unit that consists only of husband, wife and children.
4. guarantee: promise to do something; make something certain to happen
We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们的航班永不延误。
Guarantee … against: make sure to avoid; protect from
His insurance guaranteed him against monetary loss in case of fire.
他投的保险使他在火灾使免受钱财损失。
5.in conjunction with: together with
I did the work in conjunction with three other people.
我与另外三个人一起做了这项工作。
They acted in conjunction with the police in the hunt for the murderer.
他们于警察联合行动捉拿凶手。
6． at will: as one wishes
The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park.
允许动物在公园自由行走。
As an actor, he has to be able to cry at will.
作为一名演员，他必须能够随时在需要的时候哭出来。
7． No choice but to: the only choice to do sth.
We have no choice but to close the hospital.
我们别无选择，只好关闭医院。
He had no choice but to give in .
他别无选择，只好让步。
Homework
1. Finish the exercise in Section B;
2. Completing Section C;
3. Preview Unit 2.
上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings ＆farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e5597697.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e5597697.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 ， 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 ， 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 ， 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 ， 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 ， 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 ： 在 分 线 盒 处 ， 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 ， 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ； 同 一 线 槽 内 ， 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 ， 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 ， 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 ， 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ； 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 ， 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 ， 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ； 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ； 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 ， 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 ， 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 ， 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ； 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 ， 作 为 调 试 人 员 ， 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 ， 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 ， 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 ， 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 ， 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 ， 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 ， 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 ， 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 ， 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 ， 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 ， 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 ， 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly
??程3 第二 ?案 UNIT 1 Vocab?ulary? 1) on balan?ce 5) illus?trate? d 9) invol?ved 2) resis?t 6) budge?t 10) econo?mic 3) haul 7) lower?ing 11) blast?ing 4) wicke? d 8) bound?ary 12) just about? 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby? 4) get throu?gh 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) makin?g up for 8) think?up 3. 1) pursu?ed his mathe?matic?al studi?es and taugh?t himse?lf astro?nomy 2) often?gener?ate misle?ading?thoug?hts 3) attac?h great?impor?tance?to combi?ning theor?y with pract?ice inour?work 4) be suspe?cted of doing?every?thing?for money? 5) befor? e he gets throu?gh life 4. 1) their?indoo?r, a profi?t, to inves?t in 2) devic?e, the impro?vemen?t, on a globa?l scale? 3) stack?ed, tempt?ation?, never?dined?out II Confu?sable?Words? 1. 1) house?2) Home 3) home,famil?y 4) house?hold 2. 1) doubt?2) suspe?ct 3)doubt?ed 4)suspe?cted 5) suspe?ct
Unit 3 Job Interview Global Reading 2. Further Understanding Text Analysis For Part I: Questions and Answers 1. How does the author introduce the topic in Text A? Why? (= It starts with a personal story, which could be very appealing to readers because personal experiences sound real. They can also narrow the distance between the author and the reader.) There are several ways to introduce a theme. (= 1. Stating the topic directly. 2. Posing a question. 3. Quoting a famous saying. 4. Relating an anecdote or an incident. ) 2. What is the writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text? (= He is the owner of Mackay Envelop Corporation, a manufacturing company with 350 employees.) 3. What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicant’s answers? (= The young applicant was not well prepared and incompetent for the job since his answers to all the questions were simply no.) For Part 2 Table Filling (Directions:) The writer supports his suggestions about job application with a number of examples. Fill in the following table with the suggestions the writer puts 1. Difficult Sentences
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’
time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as
6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed
6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a
全新版大学英语综合教程答案全(第二版)
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全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all
英语复习材料 汪晓寒 location 场所位置 dumb 愚蠢的（foolish）,哑的（toneless） assure 向某人保证（promise）,使确信（guarantee） glorious 极好的（wonderful），辉煌的（splendid），光荣的 （completely） exhaust 筋疲力尽，用完 community 社区 committee 交流 fade 渐渐消失，褪色 comtast 持续的，不变的 humiliate 羞辱，使丢脸 simultaneous 同事的 interference 干涉，干扰 keep （sb）in suspense 使产生悬念 talented /gift/ genius 天赋 typical 典型的 consist of / be made up of 由……组成 reversal 颠倒 critical 至关重要的 principal 主要的 initial 最初的 investigate 调查 elementary 基本的 vigorous 用力地，精力充沛的 colleague 同事 creative 独创的 creativity 创造力 originality 独创性 independence 独立 enormous 巨大的，极大的 breakthrough 突破 (一到五单元单词) 1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure，enormous)' It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。(creative，desirable) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 5)如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 (throw lighton, investigate, valid)
1.那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。 As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。 His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。 Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。 It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. Bill is said t o have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。 It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 1) 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。 Mary seems to be very worried about the Chin ese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) 既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) 个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。 He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ 5) 自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。 Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 1) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。 A s is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。 Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year. There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。 As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) 这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
Unit 1 Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了，孩子们，"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是：吃意大利细面条的艺术。" 于是他开始念了。是我写的！他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是，全班同学都在听着他念，而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来，接着全班都笑了，不是轻蔑嘲弄，而是乐乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次，好抑制他那一丝拘谨的微笑。 我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十一年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一个今生想做的事。这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的一刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道："瞧，孩子们，这就是小品文，懂了没有。这才是——知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓，知道了没有。祝贺你，贝克先生。"他这番话使我沉
全新版大学英语综合教 程 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
U n i t1 To use the machine, first insert the correct cions,then select the drink you want and button. 使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。 2)Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion ,from the Polish. 史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国也,有时，来自波兰。 3)Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really dose give the benefits claimed. 食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。 4)In retrospect,it was the wrong time to open anew data processing center in this city. 回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。 5) My initial reaction to the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 听到这个消息我最初的反应是救济，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。 6)A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena. 一个全对数学的理解是足以解释各种各样的自然现象。 7)Make sure the label is firmly attached to the parcel before you mail it. 确保标签牢牢地贴在包裹邮寄前。 8)Make boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the say before. 做男朋友给我买晚餐要迟到了说之前。 9)The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action. 该委员会是在等待总部的决定所采取的任何行动之前 10)The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened if being left by herself in the house. 小女孩似乎不在最害怕如果自己被留在家里。 11)The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states. 在WTO的目的是促进其成员国之间的贸易。 12)When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance. 当月亮从云层后面出现我开出了人物移动的距离。