M1U1词汇练习（教师版）
(D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes_______ the people in the
flooded areas.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. to
解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D.
(D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success.
A. challenge
B. host
C. approve
D. achieve
解析：词义辨析。Challenge vt. 挑战；host vt. 主持；approve vi. 赞同，同意；
achieve vt. 取得。根据句意，选D.
(C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such
kind of
problem.
A. whose, many experience
B. who, many experience
C. whose, much experience
D. which, much experience
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用。当experience作
经验解释,是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选C.
(C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight.
A. got informed
B. didn’t inform
C. were not informed
D. were informed
解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。sb be informed of sth 的用法，故答案选
C.
(A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for him to a bad habit.
A. form; drop
B. have; cast
C. get; know
D. build;
miss
解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。form a good habit养成一个好习惯；drop a bad habit 戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A.
(A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher.
A. at ease with
B. read with
C. in charge of
D. in place of
解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。at ease with 与某人轻松地相处;B项没这个
用法；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。根据语义，答案选A.
(C) 7. I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company, What I need is
a(n) post.
A. creating
B. awarding
C. challenging
D. competing
解析：本题考查词义及动名词作定语。A项，创造性的；B项，授予，奖给，判给；C
项，具有挑战性的；D项，adj. 对抗的，竞争的;相互矛盾的。根据句意，答案选C. (D) 8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so . He_________ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has
been preparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。根据句意，用现在完成进行时，
故答案选D.
(A) 9.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You_______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
解析：考查experience的动词用法，经历，体验。根据句意，要用将来进行时，故答案选A.
(D) are old enough to _______ your own living.
A. win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn
解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。earn one’s living 谋生，故答案D.
(A) 11. If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
解析：考查devote的正确含义及用法，根据语义，do在此表示强调，故答案选A. (C) 12. Most morning reading classes should be made use _____ English better.
A. of learning
B. to learn
C. of to learn
D. to learning
解析：考查make use of 利用······，to do 不定式作目的状语。故答案选C.
(A) 13. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license A
reached 200, 000, a(n) __________ of 40, 000 per year.
A. average
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
解析：考查词义辨析。A项，平均。B项，数目。C项，数量。D项，.n. 量，数量;
定量，大批;数目。根据句意，答案选A.
(C) 14. Dina, ___________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a
position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
解析：考查动词struggle的现在分词作状语的用法，finally提示我们应强调动作的先后顺序，故答案选C.
(C) 15. The players __________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor
in this summer game.
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
解析：考察动词select的过去分词作定语的用法。故答案选C.
(A) 16. In this seaside park, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of
modern tourism.
A. enjoy
B. apply
C. receive
D. achieve
解析：考查词义辨析。enjoy享受；apply 申请，运用；receive 收到；achieve 取得，实现。根据语义，故答案选A.
(C) 17. Throughout our life, she ________ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman.
A. devoted to supporting
B. devoted to support
C. was devoted to supporting
D. devoted herself to support
解析：本题考查的是sb be devoted to doing sth 的用法，表示某人致力于做某事。
故答案选C.
(D) 18. Tom’s brother who is now a doctor always encourages ______ hard and go to
college.
A. for him studying
B. him studying
C. for him to study
D. him to study
解析：本题考查动词encourage sb to do sth 的用法，表示鼓励某人做某事，故答案选D.
(B) 19. She was ________ the result. We knew it from her ________ look.
A. satisfying with; satisfied
B. satisfied with; satisfied
C. satisfied with; satisfying
D. satisfying with; satisfying
解析:本题考查动词satisfy的用法，be satisfied with 对···感到满意，
satisfied 感到满意的，修饰人的表情，微笑。故答案选B.
(D) 20. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
解析：本题考查介词短语意思辨析。in preference to优先于…; in place of 代
替；in agreement with 同意，与···一致；in exchange for 交换。根据语义，答案选D.
M1 U2词汇练习（教师版）
（C）1. I would like to live in this room, which has a fine ________of the mountains. A．scene B．scenery
C．view D．eyesight
解析：选C 句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合题意。scene 指展现在眼前的场景；scenery 指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为“视力”。
(B)2. Putin has won the Russian's presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he ________ it in terms of his contribution to the country. A．permits B．deserves
C．admits D．preserves
解析：选B 句意：普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选，对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献而言，是当之无愧的。deserve“应得，应受，值得”，符合句意。
(A)3．Don't blame him for what he did. Lively behaviour is quite ________ for a six-year-old child.
A．normal B．occasional
C．available D．urgent
解析：选A 句意：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。normal “正常的”，符合句意。occasional“偶然的”；available“可获得的”；urgent“紧急的”。
(A)4．I'm extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.
A．annoyed B．abused
C．occupied D．buried
解析：选A 句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把我气坏了。annoyed意为“生气的”，符合句意。
(A)5．Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are ________， is full of difficulties.
A．limited B．gone
C．exhausted D．experienced
解析：选 A 句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。
(B)6．Parents who ________to sing to their children may help with children's development of language skills.
A．add B．tend
C．amount D．focus
解析：选B 句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。
(B)7．Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and ________of others' viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues.
A．particular B．tolerant
C．jealous D．ambitious
解析：选B 句意：她适应能力强，容易接受新事物、宽容他人的特点，使得她很受同事欢迎。be tolerant of“对……容忍，宽容”，符合句意。particular“详细的，特别的”；jealous“妒忌的，猜疑的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”。
(B)8．Though he missed a chance ________his gold medal, he said he felt satisfied with the response from the crowd, coaches and his opponents in the final. A．defending B．to defend
C．to defending D．to be defended
解析：选B 句意：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。chance后常接动词不定式作定语。
(C)9．You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a________between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：选C 句意：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”，符合语境。
(B)10．—He hasn't finished his work yet.
—Well, but he is______.
A．supposed to do B．supposed to have
C．supposed to D．supposed to be
解析：选B 句意：“他还没有完成工作。”“嗯，他本应该完成的。”答句是省略结构，完整形式为：Well，but he is supposed to have finished his work.在省略的不定式结构中如含有have，要保留have。
(A)11．______ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．After
C．Although D．As soon as
解析：选A 句意：既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。
(D)12．—Look, John's fallen asleep at work!
—Oh, he must have______ late last night.
A．waken up B．put up
C．taken up D．stayed up
解析：选D 答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”，符合句意。wake up“醒来”；put up“建造，搭起，张贴，举起”；take up“占据，开始从事，拿起，接收”。
(B)13．Don't be too hard ______ the boy; he didn't mean______ it.
A．at; doing B．on; to do
C．on; doing D．for; to do
解析：选B 句意：不要对那个男孩太严厉，他本来并不打算那样做。be hard on 是固定短语，意为“对……严厉，对……苛刻”；mean 作“打算”讲时，应接不定式作宾语，故选B。
(D)14．I think I must watch TV now, ______ which team will win the game. A．don't wait for know B．can't wait for knowing
C．don't wait to know D．can't wait to know
解析：选D 句意：我想现在我必须得看电视了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
(B)15．Who does that shop assistant think he isHe behaves as if he ________ the grocery.
A．own B．owned
C．will own D．has owned
解析：选B 根据“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。
(D)16．As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter ________， which we can know from his relaxed expression.
A．to settle B．settle
C．settling D．settled
解析：选D 句意：在我看来，我们的经理已经把问题解决了，通过他那放松的表情我们能看得出来。因为the matter和settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(C)17．All the citizens here strongly insist those found ________“harmful” advertisements in the streets________ punished strictly.
A．putting up; will be B．to put up; should be
C．putting up; be D．being put up; shall
解析：选C 句意：这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处罚。find “发现某人正在做某事”，found putting up “harmful” advertisements in the streets作those的后置定语；insist意为“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式“(should＋)动词原形”，故选C。
(C)18．No one expected house prices to fall, but ________ that's exactly what happened.
A．moreover B．thus
C．anyhow D．however
解析：选C 句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyhow 意为“尽管，即使如此”，符合语境。moreover“此外，而且”；thus“于是，因此”；however“然而”。
(C)19．In the supermarket foreign names of the products got ________， and I was confused about what to buy.
A．picked up B．showed up
C．mixed up D．fixed up
解析：选C 句意：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up“混合，混淆”，符合句意。pick up“捡起，拾起”；show up“出现，到场”；fix up“修理”。
(D)20. —You look upset. What’s the matter
—I had my proposal _________ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看起来很沮丧。出什么事了——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn over翻转；turn on打开；turn off关掉，均与句意不符。
M1 U3单项选择（教师版）
（ C ）1 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _________ .
A. disappear
B. fall
C. fail
D. damage
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。
disappear消失；fall落下，(数量、数目)下降；fail(健康)衰退，变弱，消失；damage 损害，伤害。
（ C ）2 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
【解析】考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己记得自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事”，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。
（ D ）3. The psychologists were sent to give
and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.
A. preparation
B. command
C. practice
D. Comfort
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些心理学家们被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort 安慰，舒适；preparation准备；command命令，指挥；practice练习。
只有D项符合句意。
（ C ）4. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting.
A. guidance
B. encouragement
C. achievement
D. Treatment
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement 成绩，成就，符合句意。guidance指引；encouragement鼓励；treatment治疗。
（ B ）5. We are interested in the weather because it
us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. Effects
【解析】句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。
benefit对……有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构。故B项正确。
（ B ） was of her figure so she decided to go on a diet.
A. shame
B. ashamed
C. shameful
D. sorry
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己的体形感到羞愧，因此决定节食。be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧，符合句意。
（ D ）7. We hadn’t seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn’t him at first.
A. realize
B. repeat
C. know
D. recognize
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。
（ A ）8. On seeing the damage he had done to his kind neighbor’s house, the child felt .
A. ashamed
B. frightened
C. sure
D. Proud
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一看到他给好心邻居的房子造成的损害，这个孩子感到
很羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，符合句意。frightened害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的。（ B ）9. Four fifths of the people on the Net believe Wenzhou will from the loan crisis (借贷危机) in time.
A. handle
B. recover
C. last
D. graduate
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分之四的网民相信温州会及时从借贷危机中恢复过来。recover恢复，符合句意。handle应付；last持续；graduate毕业。
（ D ）10. Human brain more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter (立方厘米).
A. include
B. press
C. damage
D. contain
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类的大脑每立方厘米含有一亿个细胞。contain含有，强调(容器中) 含有，符合句意。include强调整体与部分的关系；press压；damage 损害。
（ A ）11. Living in a highly
society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern knowledge and skills.
A. competitive
B. painful
C. attractive
D. chemical
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里，很明显，你要掌握现代化的知识和技术。competitive竞争的，符合句意。painful痛苦的；attractive吸引人的；chemical化学的。
（ B ）12. Prince William, marrying Kate Middleton, has become a public again.
A. respect
B. figure
C. scene
D. Challenge
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：娶了凯特·米德尔顿的威廉王子再次成为了一个公众人物。figure人物，符合句意。respect尊重；scene场景；challenge挑战。
（ D ）13 After several days of social activities, I decided to on my research on the human behavior.
A. fix
B. settle
C. set
D. concentrate
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：参加了几天的社交活动后，我决定把我的研究集中在人类行为上。concentrate on集中，符合句意。
（ D ）14. 9 million students will attend the national college entrance examination in 2013.
A. Immediately
B. Really
C. Partly
D. Approximately
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：大约900万学生会参加2013年全国高考。approximately 大约，差不多，符合句意。immediately突然；really真正地；partly部分地。
（ D ）15. As a basketball player, you should always keep in mind that it’s teamwork that really .
A. affects
B. insists
C. prevents
D. counts
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名篮球运动员，你应该一直记住团队协作才是重要
的。count重要，认为，符合句意。affect影响；insist坚持；prevent阻止。
（ D ） can hardly what he really means on this problem, as he doesn’t show his clear stand to anyone of us.
A. put out
B. break out
C. try out
D. figure out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们难以理解他在这个问题上的真正含义，因为他没有向我们任何人表明他的清晰立场。figure out弄明白，符合句意。put out扑灭；break out爆发；try out试验。
（ C ）17. The secretary has a lot of problems to since she has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up
B. put up
C. work out
D. look out
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：因为离开了好几天，这个秘书有许多问题要解决。work out 解决，锻炼，符合句意。take up占据；put up举起；look out当心。
（ C ）18. Because he had no time to , he attended the ceremony in uniform .
A. get to change
B. get changing
C. get changed
D. get changeable
【解析】句意：因为他没时间换衣服，他只好穿着工作服参加典礼。get changed换衣服，固定短语，符合句意。
（ D ）19. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but
he often beats her.
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. in time
D. at the same time
【解析】句意：他这个人很奇怪！他爱他的妻子，但同时又经常打她。at the same time 同时；at a time一次；at one time曾经，一度；in time及时。由句意可知D项正确。（ A ）20. It takes a long time to a good fame, which is quickly lost just because of one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A. build up
B. put up
C. turn up
D. set up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。build up树立（信心、名声、形象），增强（体质），扩大（词汇量），磨炼（意志、性格）；put up举起，搭起，张贴，为……提供食宿；turn up把……
的音量调大，（失去的东西）突然出现，到达；set up设立，架起，创（纪录），提出。
由句意“树立好的名声(build up a good fame)需要花很长时间”可知选A。
7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses I重点短语 1. sense 1) [C]感官five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing 2) [C]……的感觉/ 能力 a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位) 3) [U]辨别力common sense常识 a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense通情达理的人 4) [U]意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth. There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。 5) 表示"神智"时，常用one's senses bring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来 come to one's senses醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智 6) 理解；领会 He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。习惯用语： make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚 (make sense=be meaningful 有意义) make sense of 理解；懂；明白 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不是, 决非 in some sense在某种意义上 out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱 There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。 There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。 2. sight [U] 看；看见；视力；视野[C]情景；景象；[pl.]名胜 at first sight乍看一下、初看起来at (the) sight of一看见 in sight / out of sight catch sight of / lose one's sight 5. add …to…把……加到……上add to 增加,增强 add up 加起来add up to总计达……，总计 in addition in addition to 6. make the most of make the best of make full use of 充分利用…… 7. method, way, means method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。 "用这种方法"可译为"with/through this method"。 way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。 "用这种方法"可译为"in this way"。 means：作"方式、方法、手段"时，单复数同形。 "用这种方法"可译为"by this means"。 with this method = in this way= by this means 8. whisper v. whisper sth. to sb. whisper sth. in one's ear 附耳……对某人说 1
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
模块测试一 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where:Becket,Massachusetts When:June 15-Aug.24 Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.Highlights(最精彩的部分)this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”,which opens the festival. Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22. Moab Music Festival Where:Moab,Utah When:Aug.29-Sept.9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music.But since 1992,it has hosted a private festival that brings classical,jazz,Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concert s,including three “Grotto Concerts”,where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. Cheyenne Frontier Days Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming When:July 19-28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old fest ival,from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction,with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18,and concert tickets at $23. The Glimmerglass Festival Where:Cooperstown,New York When:July 6-Aug.24 Each summer,opera lovers from around the country(and the world)travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
译林牛津版模块一 u n i t1-u n i t3词汇训练及讲解(教师版) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e6164994.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
M1U1词汇练习（教师版） (D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes_______ the people in the flooded areas. A. in B. for C. with D. to 解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D. (D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success. A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve 解析：词义辨析。Challenge vt. 挑战；host vt. 主持；approve vi. 赞同，同意；achieve vt. 取得。根据句意，选D. (C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind of problem. A. whose, many experience B. who, many experience C. whose, much experience D. which, much experience 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用。当experience作经验解释,是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选C. (C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight. A. got informed B. didn’t inform C. were not informed D. were informed 解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。sb be informed of sth 的用法，故答案选C. (A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for him to a bad habit. A. form; drop B. have; cast C. get; know D. build; miss 解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。form a good habit养成一个好习惯； drop a bad habit 戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A. (A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher. A. at ease with B. read with C. in charge of D. in place of 解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。at ease with 与某人轻松地相处;B项没这个用法；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。根据语义，答案选A.
牛津高中英语各模块课文翻译 M 1 Unit 1 School life in the UK英国校园生活 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。 那里的学生必须要学数学、英语和科学，但是可以不学一些他们不喜欢的科目，例如历史和法语。他们可以选择像艺术和计算机技术等课程，或者像西班牙语和德语等语言类课程。在我修的艺术课上，我做了一个雕塑，尽管它完成时看起来不是很漂亮，但我仍然很喜欢它。 在吃中餐的时候，我就很想念中国菜；应该食物很不一样，英国人在他们的正餐后喜欢吃甜点。中餐后，我们经常在学校的操场上玩耍，有时我和男孩子们一起踢足球，有时，我就在树下或坐在草地上放松一下。 我很庆幸体验到这种不同的生活方式，回顾我在英国度过的时光，我感到很满意，我也很希望再回到曼彻斯特学习。 M 1 Unit 1 Project 我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校创办的。我很幸运地成了其中的一名主持人。 广播俱乐部是两年前创立的。有一天，我萌发了为大家播放音乐的念头，于是我就问校长能否在休息时间给同学们播放音乐，校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐。每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老师们要我们播出的一些特别告示。 到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。每当学年结束的时候，许多即将毕业离校的学生就会借助我们的广播俱乐部向他们的好友和老师留下毕业致辞。 每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息： 毕业后，我会想念广播俱乐部的，但我知道，没有我，它还会继续办下去的。（凯特·琼斯）
第一单元评估检测题听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 A. 根据所听的内容，选择正确图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What is your uncle, Jim?M: He is a policeman. 2. W: Look! What are the boys doing there?M: Oh, they are reading books. 3. W: What’s this in English?M: It’s a rubber. 4. M: Are my glasses by the telephone?W: No. Here they are, under the table. B. 根据所听的内容，选择正确答案。听两遍。 5. M: What is Millie doing?W: She is swimming. 6. M: Could you tell me your telephone number?W: Sure, It’s 84561968. 7. M: Hi, Lucy. Is this white blouse yours?W: No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s. 8. W: How many boys and girls are there in Class One?M: There are 24 boys and 19 girls in it. 9. W: Who in our class has a ruler? M: Tom has a green ruler. Mike has a brown one. David has a yellow one. 10. M: Can I help you, sir?W: I’d like to buy a book. C. 听对话，选择正确答案. 听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 M: Hello, Amy. Are you at home now?W: Yes. I’m staying with my cousin at home. M: What’s he doing?W: He’s playing a new computer game. M: Are you playing the game with him now?W: No. I’m reading a book. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Miss Wu is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do , but she often plays games with her students after school . The children like her very much. On Sunday she goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She likes singing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 听第二篇短文，选择正确答案，共听两遍。 Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they are not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. 参考答案 I. 1~5 BCAAA 6~10 BABCB 11~15 ABABC 16~20 ABAAA II. 21~25 CBBCA 26~-30 CBBCC 31~35 DDBDD 36~40 CDBDB III. 41~45 BABBB 46~50 BCABC IV. 51~55 CCBDB 56~60 BBCCA 61~65 CBCAD 66~-70 CAABC 阅读理解A短文：试题分析： 51.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Their father , Mr King , is a teacher .””理解可知,故选C. 52.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar .”理解可知，故选C. 53.细节理解题，根据文中语句““Mrs King ,is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese .”理解可知，故选B。 54.细节理解题，根据文中语句““Mr and Mrs King are in different schools .”理解可知，故选D. 55.细节理解题，根据文中语句““They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School .”理解可知，故选B.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库 Unit 1 1.Adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 2.n.& vt. 经历，体验 3.n. 集会，会议 4.n. 校长 5.vt. 获得；赚，挣得 6.n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重 7.vt. 致力于；献身 8.n. 文学 9.adj. 一般的，普通的；平均 的 10.n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 11.adj. 具有挑战性的 12.n. 鼓励 13.n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调 14.免费 15.adj. 额外的，外加的16.adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 17.喜爱，喜欢 18.n.& adj. 西班牙语（的）；西 班牙人（的） 19.n. 雕像，雕塑 20.n. 甜点 21.回忆，回顾 22.n. 满意 23.vt.& vi. 冲浪 24.adj. 学业的，学术的 25.n.& vt. 交换；交流 26.adj. 以前的 27.vi. 毕业n. 毕业生 28.adj. 流利的 29.n. 绘画，绘画作品 30.vt. 捐赠 31.n. 善意 32.adj. 极佳的，非常好的 33.adj. 独立的 34.利用 35.n.（书的）名称；（文章的） 题目，篇名 36.n. 朝代，王朝 37.adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么 地 38.adj. 新近的，最近的 39.n. 教授 40.vt. 通知，告知 41.开放时间 42.vt. 管理；操作 43.n. 主持人；主人，东道主 44.vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成， 同意 45.n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 46.负责，掌管 47.n. 同学，校友 48.vt.& n. 广播，播放 49.n. 准备，筹备 50.n. （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 51.n. 短途旅行，远足 52.n. 毕业 53.n. 诗人 54.n. 一代，一代人 55.adj. 文学的 56.vt. 选择，挑选 57.n. 庭院，院子 58.n. 作品，成分
牛津高中英语模块一词汇表 Unit 1 __________________________ 有乐趣的 _________________________ 经历，体验 _________________________ 集会，会议 _________________________ 校长 _________________________ 获得；赚，挣得 _________________________ 尊敬，敬重 _________________________ 致力于；献身 _________________________文学 _____________________ 一般的，普通的；平均的__________奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力_________________________具有挑战性的 _________________________ 鼓励 _________________________做饭；烹饪，烹调 _________________________ 免费 _________________________额外的，外加的 _________________________ 喜爱的，喜欢的 _________________________ 喜爱，喜欢 __________________ 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）_________________________ 雕像，雕塑 _________________________ 甜点 _________________________ 回忆，回顾 _________________________ 满意 _________________________ 冲浪 _________________________ 学业的，学术的 _________________________ 交换；交流 _________________________ 以前的 _________________________ 毕业生，毕业 _________________________ 流利的 _________________________ 绘画，绘画作品 _________________________ 捐赠 _________________________ 善意 _________________________ 极佳的，非常好的_________________________ 独立的 _________________________利用 __________ （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名_________________________ 朝代，王朝 _____________________ 不知为什么；不知怎么地_________________________ 新近的，最近的 _________________________r 教授 _________________________ 通知，告知 _________________________ 开放时间 _________________________ 管理；操作 _____________________ 主持人；主人，东道主_________________ 批准，通过；赞成，同意 ___________ __ 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管_________________________ 负责，掌管 _________________________ 同学，校友_________________________ 广播，播放 _________________________n 准备，筹备 ______________ _（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目_________________________ 短途旅行，远足_________________________ 毕业 _________________________ 诗人 _________________________ 一代，一代人 _________________________ 文学的 _________________________ 选择，挑选 _________________________ 庭院，院子 _________________________ 作品，成分 Unit 2 _________________________ （戏剧的）一幕 ____________ _ ____ 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕_____________ _______ 迫不及待地做某事 _________________________ <美>英式足球，足球_________________________ 受惊的；害怕的_______________ _____ 应该……，应当……___________ _________ （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身____________ _______ 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿 _________________________ 现金 _________________________ <美>（生活）垃圾_________ ______下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池_________________________ <美>垃圾桶 _________________________ 成年人 _________________________ 容忍；允许 _________________________ 行为，举止 ________________ ______ （13-19岁的）青少年_________________________ 过错，错误 __________ ______ （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色_______ _ 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的_________________________ 辩解，辩白 ________ _____________ 突发事件；紧急情况 _________________________ 反正；尽管如此_________________________ 值得；应得；应受_________________________ 解释，说明 _________________________ 诊所 _________________________ 苛刻的，严厉的______________ _______ 对……苛刻，对……严厉_________________________ 既然；由于 _________________________ 粗鲁的，无礼的 _________________________ 叹气 _________________________ 自行车 _________________________工作努力的；辛勤的_________________________不睡觉，熬夜 _________________________处理；应付 _________________________错误 _________ _____________混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合_________________________ 指导，引导