2019考博英语练习题
1. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiot-ics, he might still be alive now.
A. had received
B. received
C. should receive
D. were receiving
2. School children ought to be ______ to their parents and teachers.
A. alien
B. transient
C. obedient
D. current
3. The Collector’s Edition coin is ______, and represents a true collector’s treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.
A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
B. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never released
C. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never released
D. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
4. It eliminates the complicated ______, do not have to spend time around friends, you just need to sit at home and can easily be completed.
A. engagement
B. date
C. itinerary
D. appointment
5. He was so absorbed in his work that he was ______ to things going on aro und him.
A. oblivious
B. digestible
C. dormant
D. introvert
6. We were ______ through the thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a fast-flowing stream.
A. scribbling
B. scrambling
C. scratching
D. scraping
7. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can ______ the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more ______ than we had thought.
A. dismiss … relevant
B. adapt …pressing
C. admire … elusive
D. rediscover… unconventional
8. I found it difficult to ______ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. intensify
B. amend
C. reconcile
D. consolidate
9. The reason for the traffic accident in the morning was ______ one of the drivers had lost control of his car.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. when
10. Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the______ of the hu-man race?
A. offspring
B. successor
C. breeder
D. predecessor
11. John’s application for _____ to graduate studies in the School of Educa-tion has been approved.
A. entrance
B. admission
C. experience
D. allowance
12. The old farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden _______ neighbor’s sheep should break in.
A. on condition that
B. now that
C. lest
D. but
13. Although a recession is usually characterized by at least two consecutive quarters of _______GDP, this is not a fixed rule.
A. falling
B. declining
C. fluctuating
D. impending
14. ______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. Not long until afterwards
C. It was not until long afterwards that
D. It was long afterwards until
15. The history of life on earth has been a history of ______ between man and his surroundings.
A. interaction
B. interference
C. interpretation
D. integrity
16. — You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
— Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I.
B. so I did.
C. so you did.
D. so did you.
17. People must try their best to prevent endangered species of wildlife from becoming extinct in order that their future generations may enjoy the great _______ of animal life.
A. perplexity
B. incessancy
C. diversity
D. benevolence
18. My parents took the 7 0’clock plane yesterday, and they ______ in New York by now.
A. will arrive
B. will be arriving
C. will have arrived
D. are arriving
【翻译练习】
1.玛丽给彼得设了个陷阱，而他就真的掉了进去。
2.从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
3.世界上没有两片叶子是相同的。
4.周五9月14日，众所期待的凯蒂猫豪华咖啡厅（the highly-anticipated Hello Kitty Grand Cafe）在加利福尼亚大学欧文分校（Irvine, California）开店，里面的内部装饰就是你想象中的那么可爱。
5.马男波杰克（Bojack Horseman）讲述的是一位90年代失败的情景喜剧明星（sitcom star）——碰巧也是一匹马——在试图东山再起时，与自我厌恶、酗酒和失败的恋爱关系作斗争。
6.星巴克（Starbucks）在墨西哥城开了一家专门雇用老年人的咖啡厅。
7.在爱奇艺（iQIYI）中文在线视频平台上播放的一部长达70集的名为《延禧宫略》（Story of Yanxi Palace）的电视剧创下了网络电视节目单日7亿多人次收看的记录。
8.据报道，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴集团（Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group）的联合创始人兼执行董事长马云（Jack Ma）即将退休。
9. 中国科学家近日研制出一种可在海水中降解的塑料，或将有助于控制日益严重的海洋塑料污染问题。
【参考答案】
1.A
【句意】只要这位病人接受一种不同的治疗而不是使用抗生素，他现在可能仍
然活着。
【解析】语法题——表示与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。由句中关键词“instead of using the antibiotics而不是使用抗生素”与
“he might still be alive now他现在可能仍然活着”的对应知这里表示“与过去情况相反的虚拟”，再由这类虚拟语气中从句谓语动词为过去完成时知A项
“had received”正确。
2.C
【句意】学龄儿童应该服从父母和老师。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。填入的形容词作句子的表语，其主语是
School children，由关键信息to their parents and teachers“对其父母和老师”可知obedient“顺从的，服从的”符合语境，因此答案选C。alien“异域的；陌生
的；不相容的”；transient“短暂的；临时的”；current“当前的；流通的”。
3.D
【句意】此款收藏版硬币，不同于任何曾经发行的埃维斯?普里斯利的收藏品，代表着一个真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未来的世代将会升值。
【解析】固定搭配。由“unlikely”一般构成it is unlikely that（后接从句）“不太可能”或be unlikely to do sth.“不大可能做某事”知A项与B项不符合；再由关键词“represents a true collector’s treasure代表一个真正的收藏家的珍品”的对应知这里指代“这款硬币与曾经发布的产品不一样”；也由此知D项“不同于任何曾经发行的埃维斯?普里斯利的收藏品”正确；C项“不像任何从未发布的埃维斯?普里斯利收藏品”在句意上不符合逻辑。
4.C
【句意】它除去了繁琐的旅行计划，不用和朋友呆在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以轻松完成。
【分析】名词辨析题。engagement“婚约；约会；交战”；date“日期；约会”；
itinerary“路线；旅行计划”；appointment“任命；约定”。由句中关键词“compli-cated复杂的”与“do not have to spend time around friends不用和朋友呆在一起”知“旅行计划”更符合语境，故C项正确。
5.A
他如此专注于自己的工作，以至于他没有注意到自己周围发生的事情
【解析】形容词词义辨析。oblivious“遗忘的；不注意的；不知道的”；digestible“易消化的；可摘要的”；dormant“休眠的；静止的；隐匿的”；introvert（动词）“使内向；使内倾；使内弯”。由关键词
“so absorbed in his work如此专注于自己的工作”与
“things going on around him自己周围发生的事情”知“不注意的”符合语境，由
此知A项正确。
6.B
【句意】当我们突然遇到一条水流湍急的溪流时，我们正穿过茂密的灌木丛。【解析】动词辨析题。scribble（其动词的现在分词为scribbling）“乱写；滥写；潦草地书写”；scramble（其动词的现在分词为scrambling）“爬行；攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动”，scramble through“勉强通过；穿过”；scratch （其动词的现在分词为scratching）“抓；刮；挖出；乱涂”；scrape（其动词的现在分词为scraping）“刮掉；擦伤”。由“the thick undergrowth穿过浓密的
灌木丛”的对应知“穿过”符合，由此知B项正确。
7.A
【句意】Hampshire的断言并不表明我们能够摒弃古代关于客观主义的难题，而是反映了这个问题比我们以前所认为的更有重大意义。
【解析】词义辨析。空格1填动词，发出者是 we，承受者是
ancient puzzles；空格2填形容词，修饰the issue，实际上也是修
饰 ancient puzzles。far from表示否定的含义，整个句子可以用not…but…结构来理解，两个空格表达对比关系，应该填入一对相反意义的词，dismiss“不
考虑”与relevant“相关的，有重大意义的”符合语境，因此答案选A。
8.C
【句意】我感到很难协调我的职业抱负和抚养孩子的需要。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。intensify“使加强，使强化；使变激烈”；amend“修
改；改进”；reconcile“使和解；协调”，reconcile sth. with sth.“使……与……和解或协调；consolidate“巩固；使固定；联合”。由关键词“my career ambitions 职业抱负”与“the need to bring up my children抚养孩子的需要”的对应知“协调”
符合语境，由此知C项正确。
9.A
【句意】今天早上的这场交通事故的原因是一个司机的车失控了。
【解析】表语从句的连接词辨析。分析可知空白处需填一个表语从句的连接词；空后的内容是对主语the reason内容的说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故应
选A项，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有任何意义。
10.D
【句意】你同意猴子是人类的祖先的说法吗？
【解析】名词词义辨析。offspring“后代，子孙”；successor“继承者；接班人；接替的事物”；breeder“饲养员；繁殖者；起因”；predecessor“前任；前辈；祖先”。由句中关键词“the saying that the monkey was the…猴子是……的说法”
与“of the human race人类的”的对应知“祖先”符合语境，故D项正确。
11.B
【句意】约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。
【解析】名词词义辨析。entrance“入口；通道”；admission“进入权；（机构、组织等的）准许加入：~ (to sth.)；入场券”；experience“经验；经历”；allowance“津贴，补贴；允许；零用钱”。根据句意和关键词“graduate studies 研究生课程”可知，此处应该指“入学申请”，而且由介词“to”的固定搭配可知B 项是正确答案。
12.C
【句意】这位老农在花园四周搭建铁栅栏，以免邻居的羊可能闯入。
【解析】连词和短语辨析题。on condition that“倘若，如果；在……条件下”；now that“既然；由于”；lest“唯恐，以免；担心”；but“但是；而是；然而”。由空格前“put up iron fences搭建铁栅栏”与空格后“neighbor’s sheep should break in邻居的羊可能闯入”的对应知“以免”符合语境，故C项正确。
13.B
【句意】尽管经济衰退经常以至少连续两个季度的GDP（国内生产总值）下
滑为特征，但是这不是一个固定的规则。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。falling“下降的；落下的”；declining“下滑的；衰退的；倾斜的”；fluctuating“波动的；变动的”；impending“即将发生的；迫切的；悬挂的”。由关键词“recession经济衰退”及“GDP国内生产总值”可知“下滑
的”符合，故B项为正确答案。
14.C
【句意】直到很久以后，她才怀疑自己是否犯错了。
【解析】语法题—强调句。由“强调句的基本结构：it is (was)+被强调的部分+that+句子的其他成分”和“当含not until的句子强调时间状语时，必须将
not until放在一起”知正确答案为C。
15.A
【句意】地球上的生命史是一段人类与自身环境之间的相互影响的历史。
【解析】同形词辨析（相同前缀）。应填入名词，受后置定语“between man and his surroundings”的修饰，由上下文可知interaction“相互影响”符合语境，因此答案选A。interference“干涉”；interpretation“解释”；integrity“完整；正直；诚实”。
16.B
【句意】——你早上离开家的时候忘记拿你的钥匙了。
——天啦，我确实（忘记拿自己的钥匙了）。
【解析】语法题——省略。由“后句表示同意上文陈述的内容和第一句主句的动词是forgot（其为动词forget的过去式）”知B项“so I did我确实（忘记拿自己
的钥匙了）”正确。A项表示“我也是（我也一样）”。
17.c
18.c
【翻译参考译文】
1.Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.
2.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.
3.There are no two identical leaves in the world.
4.On Friday, September 14, the highly-anticipated
Hello Kitty Grand Cafe will open its doors in Irvine, California, and the inte-rior is just as adorable as you’d imagine.
5.Bojack Horseman is about a failed sitcom star in the 90s— who also hap-pens to be a horse — battling self-loathing, alcoholism and failed relation-ships as he attempts to make a major comeback.
6.Starbucks has opened a cafe in Mexico City that will hire exclusively elderly staff.
7. A 70 episodes TV show called Story of
Yanxi Palace , which airs on the Chinese online video platform iQiyi, recentl y set a record for web TV show when over 700 million peo-
ple tuned in on a single day.
8. It is reported that, Jack Ma, the co-founder and executive chairman of Chi-nese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group is retiring.
9.Chinese scientists recently have studied out a kind of plastic that could be hydrolyzed in sea water, which may be helpful to control the increasingly se-vere ocean plastic contamination problem.
2020 年医学考博英语作文模板(1) 一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越 来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使 用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的， 只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题( 正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方 面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04 年的博士论文，就是对医 院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来 阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是 典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。 步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目能够和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of ”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康相关系的，就能够说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3) 如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么能够用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, ( 小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an) 等虚词小写 2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉 这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本能够确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来; 还能够把序号打上，说明一共有几点。 注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。 一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该 着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。( 切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问 题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
医学考博心得与体会 1.选择一个自己觉得能够达到的目标。大家往往首选北医大，但不是人人都能上的，A应届生建议考基础。因为上临床要经济基础的。内幕不说也罢。B小学校的考生建议考本校博士就是博士，瘦死的骆驼比马大高过北大的学士、硕士。 2.接近导师导师是很关键的一环，待我慢慢道来。 3.熟悉报考学校内幕如果不是报考本校的。一定要对报考学校有所了解的。不然会死得没人收尸。 4.信息灵通特别是考前一个月，试题已出，这时候要值得花钱，亲自去一趟学校要会公关。有时会有意外的收获。 5.搞清试题范围考试的范围有时候会很小的。以第一军医大今年神经解剖学为例竟只考了不到70面纸的范围可以收入吉尼斯大全了。不过相信每一个专业的同学都应该最起码的一个大致范围。 6.往年试题往往有用举例第一军医大学专业基础神经解剖学A今年的名词解释均为过去历届的重复B大题有多道重复如脑脊液循环内囊损伤症状脊柱损伤症状脑干平面图填图。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 7.搞清报考专业所在单位的专长比如说第一军医大学脑外科他的重点方向是脑外伤，特别是其主任是外伤专家，而另一专长是X刀一定会出其重点，果然今年四道大题分别为A意识五级分法B格拉斯哥评分法C 下丘脑损伤临床症状D垂体腺瘤的临床治疗简述。 8.导师也很重要。举例：本人今年专业课四道大题导师面授三道，而考试只需任选三道即可。 9.请注意：如果对报考学校不熟千万不能冒然填报举一例第四军医大学几乎第四军医大学每年试题都有人考高高分，高度怀凝泄题。你就算
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。
人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.
2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】 01 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take
医学博士英语写作总结 一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。 二、现场写作技巧 ①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety; 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应immediate response to; 4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： 12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； 14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
全国医学考博英语考试新得心得 1、首先,考试要找到感觉,最好要做几套题,尤其就是考前一个月要做几套题，总结经验教训,分析得失！! ２、如果时间充分,词汇量得提高扩展很重要,因为这与单词与阅读都相关，建议瞧托福词汇!！ ３、考试前模拟考试过程!!一定要分配好时间,考场上常有考生交卷时还没有涂完答题卡！！ 4、听力、作文非常重要！！一定下功夫搞好！半壁江山！ 大家都知道听力最快得提高法,就就是多听,最好得提高法,就就是边听边默写。建议听托福真题听力,做完题反复听，我备考时耳朵上一直挂着托福听力MＰ3,考场上一定要聚精会神听录音内容,有些题目其实很简单！ 很多学校就是采用，放录音机或在阶梯大教室从大音箱里播放英语听力,其语音清晰度比我们平时多采用得耳机听英语要差很多,所以平时要加强音响、录音机播放英语听力得练习，有些考生平时没有这方面练习者，不适应,因此听力丢分不少,听力为英语考试得第一部分且占30分得高分,如考不好直接影响到继续考下去得信心、情绪、发挥及成绩,有些就产生了放弃得心理。 5、平时考听力多有预读题干及选项得习惯。 ６、有多余得时间(考高分最好有这时间)，建议听听历年TOＥFL考试听力，非常有用，没准儿还出现原题。 ７、真题最有用！!分析历年真题题目最可靠! 蒋跃得模拟题与听力也有用，反复做题也就是熟悉题型与掌握知识得好方法。 ８、考前一定要在规定得时间内写几篇作文:作文,只要复习充分都能考高分,大家复习一定要趁早，开始多抄写一些范文,最重要得一点,字迹一定要清晰。作文就就是个框子,往里套就行,平常读文献时如果瞧到好得abstract，往往写得又好又简练，多多学习!?９、词汇部分占得比例少，千万别专门去背单词,做完往届得题把不会得词记牢,其实考博英语词汇经常重复,另外,词汇还需要拓展,在阅读中会体 10、阅读,除了真题之外我还做过很多其她辅导书得题,觉得用处不大，做会到。? 真题就可以了,但如果真得要提高英语阅读,光做题也不够,拓展就是非常必要得。向大家推荐《Scｉenｔｉfic Amｅrｉcan》与《Ｎａtｕｒe》等高级科普、专业杂志。您会发现阅读多了就非常有用，对词汇与听力也有很大帮助。 这就就是我得一点经验了，希望对大家有点帮助！ 附原创作文策略总结 一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!！2-5个长句！不写或少写短句！！１２-１５句话。 二、摘要得结构、写作大纲 推荐结构1 导言段２正文段(正反两方面） 3 结论段 保守结构1原文结构2原文要点3无结论 点睛1、文章分段; 2、充分利用标题;３、段段都有主题句;4末句重复主题句(首尾呼应) 三、三种类型 如何做ｈow to do;描写议论what’s it aｎｄｗhy iｓit sｏ;综合型whａt aｎd
考博英语作文常用短语100个 1.经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 rea ch an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
2019年考博英语完形填空固定搭配 【五篇】 above all首要，尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明 on account of因为，因为 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计，总计 in addition另外 in addition to除……之外 in advance提前，预先 take advantage of利用 ahead of在……前面，先于 in the air在流行中，在传播中 after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 all over遍及，到处 all right行，能够 at all完全，根本
in all总共，共计 make allowances for考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with与……联盟leave…alone听其自然，不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与……一起 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 apart from除去 as for至于，就……方面说 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛 as to至于，关于 as well也，一样 aside from除……之外 ask for请求，要求 pay attention to注意 on the average平均，一般来说 right away立即，马上 back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back off放，让步，退却
英语范文35篇 根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》 的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。” 第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题 一考试要求 1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。 2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。 3．意义连贯。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一 定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力； 4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。 二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有 变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。 11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。 8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵； 句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。 5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解， 但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。 2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。 0 分：文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。 附：14 分样卷 Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.
医学考博英语对话部分共由5篇短文组成，每篇短文由150个左右的单词组成。旨在测试考生对英语篇章的听力理解能力。要求考生能理解所听短文的中心思想和主要内容，并能根据所听到的内容进行逻辑推理、分析概括和归纳总结，通常以细节题、推断题、固定词组等考查为主。下面小编为大家分享“医学考博英语听力对话技巧：标志词”，希望能够帮助到大家。 据研究长对话中有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导提示的，因此在长对话听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。 1. 最高级标志词 形容词、副词最高级：most/chief/primary/main / leading/…… 2. 唯一级标志词 only/unique/prefer/every/one/of all/perfect/ …… 3. 因果项标志词 cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/owing to/question/answer/why/reason....。。 4. 转则项关键词 despite/in spite of/instead/while/from ... to ... /although/not only... but also/.。。 5. 序数项标志词 所有的序数词(first , second)/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand/ ....。。
6. 时间项标志词 when/how/today/as/before/after/s ince/then/until/……7. 解释项标志词 or/namely/ in other words / that is / that is to say/…… 8. 目的项标志词 to/for/ …… 9. 总结项标志词 all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/…… 10. 强调项标志词 副词：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/....。。动词：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/ ....。。摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。考博英语作文摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。下面为大家详细介绍： 第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语
2019医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【1-5】 【篇一】 1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder 2. 心理健康: psychological health 3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 4. 心理保健: psychological health 5. 综合统计:consensus 6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 7. 咨询: consultation 8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) 9. *: anesthetic 10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 11. 精神病: mental diseases 12. 症状: symptom 13. 自尽: suicide 14. 情绪低落：depressed 15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 16. 健康处方：healthy prescription 17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy 20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 22. 青光眼：glaucoma 23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system 24. 烦躁：irritable 25. 网络综合症：net syndrome 26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation 30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 【篇二】 1. 社区: community 2. 共同体: community 3. 共同价值: shared values 4. 关系密切: close relationship 5. 人情味: human kindness 6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 7. 社会医学观: social medicine 8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine 9. 卫生改革: medical reform 10. 新潮流: new trend
2019年考博英语作文练习范文【二篇】 【范文一】 It is time, at last, to speak the truth about the choice of schools after high school, and the truth is this. Vocational schools are really not such a short cut to achieve success. Vocational schools are harmful in two aspects. First, from a social standpoint, they often equip students with some skills for jobs in a rush and send them to the society way too early. There will be great competition in the job market. The greater the competition is, the higher the unemployment rate, and consequently the more unstable the society will become. Second, it harms individuals as well. Without the choice to pursue higher level of learning, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. When we liberate the educational potential of universities, we elevate the educational performance of the entire society. There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when people have greater access to knowledge： broader horizon, knowledge in greater depth, and better chance of making the best use of personal potential. By harnessing the educational potential of universities, we boost opportunity for all people. 【范文二】 Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to whether students should choose to go to a vocational school or a university. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better