绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（全国卷III）
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $520.
B. $80.
C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company.
B. An interview.
C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France.
B. Playing outdoors.
C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business.
B. He studied biology.
C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds.
B. Natural scenery.
C. Family life.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A.A type of art.
B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher.
D.A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.
B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper.
B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton.
D. O n the Twentieth Century.
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. They do business all over the world.
26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic.
B. Unattractive.
C. Inexpensive.
D. Confidential.
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher.
B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers.
D. They could regain public trust.
30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians.
B. Common people.
C. Young publishers.
D. Rich businessmen.
31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process.
B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor.
D. It was a disaster for printers.
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them.
B. They named them.
C. They trained them.
D. They measured them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.
B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos.
D. By mixing two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition.
B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily.
D. They could hold their attention for long.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
?37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
? Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be
sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 ? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism of fice. “We see the sky is43 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have b een 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s58
residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木
瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分阅读理解
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
第三部分语言知识运用
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening
第四部分写作
第一节
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens
open
a cafe.
Though it may appear simple, it required
requires
a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not
just an ordinarily
ordinary
cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
to
have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
yourselves themselves in the historical environment
what
that/which
is created for them. If I succeed
in
manage
managing
one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
city
cities
. Each of
my cafes will have a different theme and an
a
unique style.
第二节（略）
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
参考公式： 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 球的表面积公式 ()()()P A B P A P B +=+ 24S R π= 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 其中R 表示球的半径 ()()()P A B P A P B = 球的体积公式 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，那么 33 4 V R π= n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径 ()(1)(0,1,2,)k k n k n n P k C p p k n -=-=… 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 一、选择题 1、 复数 131i i -++= A 2+I B 2-I C 1+2i D 1- 2i 2、已知集合A ＝，B ＝{1，m} ,A B ＝A, 则m= A 0 B 0或3 C 1 D 1或3 3 椭圆的中心在原点，焦距为 4 一条准线为x=-4 ，则该椭圆的方程为 A 216x +212y =1 B 212x +28y =1 C 28x +24y =1 D 212x +24 y =1 4 已知正四棱柱ABCD- A 1B 1C 1D 1中 ，AB=2，CC 1=为CC 1的中点，则直线AC 1与平面BED 的距离为 D 1 （5）已知等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，a 5=5，S 5=15，则数列的前100项和为 (A) 100101 (B) 99101 (C) 99100 (D) 101 100 （6）△ABC 中，AB 边的高为CD ，若 a ·b=0，|a|=1，|b|=2，则 (A) （B ） (C) (D)
（7）已知α为第二象限角，sinα＋sinβ =，则cos2α= (A) （B ） (C) (D) （8）已知F1、F2为双曲线C：x2-y2=2的左、右焦点，点P在C上，|PF1|=|2PF2|，则cos∠F1PF2= (A)1 4（B） 3 5 (C) 3 4 (D) 4 5 （9）已知x=lnπ，y=log52， 1 2 z=e，则 (A)x＜y＜z （B）z＜x＜y (C)z＜y＜x (D)y＜z＜x (10) 已知函数y＝x2-3x+c的图像与x恰有两个公共点，则c＝ （A）-2或2 （B）-9或3 （C）-1或1 （D）-3或1 （11）将字母a,a,b,b,c,c,排成三行两列，要求每行的字母互不相同，梅列的字母也互不相同，则不同的排列方法共有 （A）12种（B）18种（C）24种（D）36种 （12）正方形ABCD的边长为1，点E在边AB上，点F在边BC上，AE＝BF＝7 3。动点P从 E出发沿直线喜爱那个F运动，每当碰到正方形的方向的边时反弹，反弹时反射等于入射角，当点P第一次碰到E时，P与正方形的边碰撞的次数为 （A）16（B）14（C）12(D)10 二。填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上。 （注意：在试题卷上作答无效） （13）若x，y 满足约束条件则z=3x-y的最小值为_________。 （14）当函数取得最大值时，x=___________。 （15）若的展开式中第3项与第7项的二项式系数相等，则该展开式中的系数为_________。 （16）三菱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，底面边长和侧棱长都相等， BAA1=CAA1=50° 则异面直线AB1与BC1所成角的余弦值为____________。 三.解答题： （17）（本小题满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效） △ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c，已知cos（A-C）＋cosB=1，a=2c，求c。
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷） 理科数学 解析人 跃华 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上， 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 已知集合{}{} 131x A x x B x =<=<，，则（） A ．{}0=U A B x x D ．A B =?I 【答案】A 【解析】{}1A x x =<，{}{}310x B x x x =<=< ∴{}0A B x x =
3. 设有下面四个命题（） 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12z z ，满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R ． A ．13p p ， B ．14p p ， C ．23p p ， D ．24p p ， 【答案】B 【解析】1:p 设z a bi =+，则 2211a bi z a bi a b -==∈++R ，得到0b =，所以z ∈R .故1P 正确； 2:p 若z =-21，满足2z ∈R ，而z i =，不满足2z ∈R ，故2p 不正确； 3:p 若1z 1=，2z 2=，则12z z 2=，满足12z z ∈R ，而它们实部不相等，不是共轭复 数，故3p 不正确； 4:p 实数没有虚部，所以它的共轭复数是它本身，也属于实数，故4p 正确； 4. 记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若4562448a a S +==，，则{}n a 的公差为（） A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 【答案】C 【解析】45113424a a a d a d +=+++= 6165 6482 S a d ?=+ = 联立求得11 272461548a d a d +=???+=??① ② 3?-①②得()211524-=d 624d = 4d =∴ 选C 5. 函数()f x 在()-∞+∞，单调递减，且为奇函数．若()11f =-，则满足()121f x --≤≤的 x 的取值围是（） A ．[]22-， B ．[]11-， C ．[]04， D ．[]13， 【答案】D 【解析】因为()f x 为奇函数，所以()()111f f -=-=， 于是()121f x --≤≤等价于()()()121f f x f --≤≤| 又()f x 在()-∞+∞，单调递减 121x ∴--≤≤ 3x ∴1≤≤ 故选D
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
全国卷高考数学模拟题 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的 1． (){},|0,,A x y x y x y R = +=∈,(){},|20,,B x y x y x y R =--=∈，则集合 A B I =( ) A ．(1,1)- B ．{}{}11x y ==-U C ．{}1,1- D ．(){ } 1,1- 2．下列函数中，在其定义域内是减函数的是( ) A .1)(2 ++-=x x x f B ． x x f 1 )(= C ． 13 ()log f x x = D . ()ln f x x = 3．已知函数(1),0 ()(1),0x x x f x x x x +, 4()4,f x x a x =-+则()f x 为( ) A ．奇函数 B ．偶函数 C ．非奇非偶函数 D ．奇偶性与a 有关 6．已知向量(12)a =r ， ，(4)b x =r ，，若向量a b //v v ，则x =( ) A ．2 B ． 2- C ． 8 D ．8- 7.设数列{}n a 是等差数列,且5,8152=-=a a ,n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则 ( ) A.109S S < B.109S S = C.1011S S < D.1011S S = 8．已知直线l 、m ,平面βα、，则下列命题中： ①．若βα//，α?l ,则β//l ②．若βα//，α⊥l ,则l β⊥ ③．若α//l ，α?m ,则m l // ④．若βα⊥，l =?βα, l m ⊥,则β⊥m . 其中，真命题有（ ） A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个 9．已知离心率为e 的曲线22 217 -=x y a ，其右焦点
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.
3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan
教育部考试中心权威评析：2020年高考数学全国卷试题评析 2020年高考数学全国卷试题评析（考试中心权威解析） 2020年高考数学试题落实立德树人根本任务，贯彻德智体美劳全面发展教育方针，坚持素养导向、能力为重的命题原则，体现了高考数学的科学选拔和育人导向作用。试题重视数学本质，突出理性思维、数学应用、数学探究、数学文化的引领作用，突出对关键能力的考查。试题展现了我国社会主义建设成就与科学防疫的成果，紧密联系社会实际，设计真实的问题情境，具有鲜明的时代特色。试卷体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求，难度设计科学合理，很好把握了稳定与创新、稳定与改革的关系，对协同推进高考综合改革、引导中学数学教学都将起到积极的作用。 1 发挥学科特色，“战疫”科学入题 一是揭示病毒传播规律，体现科学防控。用数学模型揭示病毒传播规律，如新高考Ⅰ卷（供山东省使用）第6题，基于新冠肺炎疫情初始阶段累计感染病例数的数学模型的研究成果，考查相关的数学知识和从资料中提取信息的能力，突出数学和数学模型的应用；全国Ⅲ卷文、理科第4题以新冠肺炎疫情传播的动态研究为背景，选择适合学生知识水平的Logistic模型作为试题命制的基础，考查学生对指数函数基本知识的理解和掌握，以及使用数学模型解决实际问题的能力。 二是展现中国抗疫成果。全国疫情防控进入常态化后，各地有序推进复工复产复学。新高考Ⅱ卷（供海南省使用）第9题以各地有序推动复工复产为背景，取材于某地的复工复产指数数据，考查学生解读统计图以及提取信息的能力。 三是体现志愿精神。如全国Ⅱ卷理科第3题（文科第4题）是以志愿者参加某超市配货工作为背景设计的数学问题，考查学生对基本知识的掌握程度及运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f15236578.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数学试卷（理科）及答案 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第I Ｉ卷(非选择题)两部分． 第I 卷１至2页.第II 卷3至9页.共15０分.考试时间１2０分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第ＩI 卷(非选择题)两部分.第I 卷1至2页．第I Ｉ卷３至9页.共15０分．考试时间１20分钟. （1）圆1)1(2 2 =+-y x 的圆心到直线y x = 的距离是 (A ） 2 1 (B)23 (C)1 (D)3 (2）复数3 )2 32 1(i + 的值是 (Ａ)i - (B ）i （C ）1- (Ｄ)1 (3）不等式0|)|1)(1(>-+x x 的解集是 （A ）}10|{<≤x x (Ｂ)0|{
(A ）0 （B ）１ （Ｃ)2 (D ）2 (７)一个圆锥和一个半球有公共底面，如果圆锥的体积恰好与半球的体积相等，那么这个圆锥轴截面顶角的余弦值是 （Ａ) 43 (B)54 （C ）53 (D ）5 3- （８)正六棱柱111111F E D C B A ABCDEF -的底面边长为１,侧棱长为2，则这个棱柱侧面对角线D E 1与1BC 所成的角是 (A ）?90 (B)?60 (Ｃ）?45 (D ）?30 （９)函数c bx x y ++=2 (),0[+∞∈)是单调函数的充要条件是 （Ａ)0≥b （B)0≤b （C ）0>b (D)0全国高考英语试题及解析全国卷
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from