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2014年职称英语真题解析_理工A

2014年职称英语试题(理工A)

主讲人:王霞

词汇选项

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.

A. modest

B. commercial

C. huge

D. national

cosmic:极其广阔的

2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

A. amazing

B. depressing

C. predictable

D. dull

monotonous:单调的,枯燥乏味的

词汇选项

3. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A. equal

B. certain

C. large

D. opposite

inverse:相反的

4. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. lasted

D. moved

spanned:跨越[时间]

词汇选项

5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

A. eased

B. improved

C. relieved

D. appeared

提示:该题出现出题错误

原题:

The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten years later.

A. eased (减轻,缓解)

B. improved(提高改进)

B. relieved(减轻,缓解) D. appeared(出现)

解析:答案选项D是不及物动词,后面不能带宾语。

词汇选项

6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. support

C. regulate

D. oppose

advocate:提倡,拥护

7. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. act

B. homework

C. justice

D. model

词汇选项

8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

A. motionless

B. silent

C. seated

D. true

stationary:静止的,固定的

9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

A. point

B. result

C. finding

D. tendency

inclination:倾向

词汇选项

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

C. empty

D. terrible

hollow:空的

11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy

B. publish

C. summarize

D. furnish

render:提供

词汇选项

12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

A. serious

B. beautiful

C. impressive

D. ridiculous

absurd:荒谬的,荒唐的

13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

A. put off

B. arrived at

C. abided by

D. protested against

deferred:推迟

词汇选项

14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A. invented

B. reproduced

C. designed

D. reported

duplicated:复制

15. The country was torn apart by strife.

A. conflict

B. poverty

C. war

D. economy

strife:冲突

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

16. The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game

recreating(再现) the vision(视觉) of different species.

答案为:A

文章中相关句:Now you can look through their eyes with the first

3D game that recreates the vision of different species …. The

online simulation, created by the French 3D design company

Daasault, with the guidance of …. mimics (模仿) the vision of

five animals --- cats,…

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game 17. Dassult’s 3D software takes different perspective like color

perception and angle of vision into account.

答案为:A

文章中的相关句:due to differences in field of view, color perception and night vision, for example, … be drastically

different from species to species….. Dassault’s 3 D allows …

be modified by adding blur(模糊区域) or changing the colors,

angle of vision and depth of…

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

18. The animals’ views in the software are the same as those in reality.

答案为:B

文章中的相关句:“We used virtual cameras to precisely

simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people

nauseous(令人作呕的),” says Schmidt-Morand. “So we

tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view

without sticking to(忠于) reality.”

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

19. Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans.

答案为A

文章中的相关句:Haws have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view.

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

20. It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rat’s view because

they’re near sighted.

答案为C

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

21. The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals. 答案为B.

答案相关句:If there is interest from schools and zoos, the

team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

阅读判断——Experience the world in 3D game

22. Schmidt-Morand’s favorite animal is cat.

答案为C

概括大意与完成句子(暂缺)

阅读理解——A new strategy to overcome breast cancer 31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in

the passage EXCEPT ______.

答案为A

B. regular walking

C. recreational activity

D.lifestyle choices

阅读理解——A new strategy to overcome breast cancer

32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that ___.

B. daily walk could cut the chance of breast cancer.

文章中的相关句:We were pleased to find that without any

other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was

associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.

阅读理解——A new strategy to overcome breast cancer

33. Dr. Alpa Patel was ___.

A. head of the survey study

文章中的相关句:Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist(流行病

学家) at the American Cancer Society is Atlanta, Georgia, who

led the study,….

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The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot criticise parents,but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children’s diet can_affect their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating_habits at this age,and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.A Powerful Influence There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference1to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be harmful for their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers? 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