Unit11 Sad movies make me cry. 知识点
1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级
a little, much, a bit, even, still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth
=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth
=would rather do sth than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
宁愿….而不愿
All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
=All students would take the bus rather than walk.
Would rather用法
1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
3.drive迫使
drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
drive 宾语to do sth 使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth
let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do
4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. "there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ;
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
5.be uncomfortable doing sth
6.to start with=to begin with 一开始
7. at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先，一开始
8.lose weight 减肥put on weight增肥
9.as/when/while…当...时候while(be doing)
10.listen to sth listen for sth.(听…细节/重点) hear
11.at the restaurant 在餐厅
12.nothing wrong with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题
13.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing
14.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故
15.get/be/come/go back 回来，回去return
16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n.霾
17.in class 在上课in the class在班里
18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
give sb sth=give sth to sb
19.throw rubbish on/in the street
20.clean up 打扫干净clean out 清理干净tidy up 整理干净
21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj
22.search/search for 搜查
23.stop to do/stop doing
24.miss doing sth 错过做某事
25.score a goal 进球
26.stupid=foolish=silly adj.愚蠢的
27.learn from sth. 从…中学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学
28.fail in sth在…失败fail to do sth做某事失败
29.face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手
back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
eyes to eyes 对视heart to heart 心连心
step by step 一步步的one by one 一个接一个
little by little 一点点的
30.make用法
1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh
be made to do sth
2)make sb/sth adj make you happy
3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.
4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make friends with…与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make sb. feel at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心
4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成”,
The table is made of wood.
(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料) “被用……制成”,
(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造……”
(4) be made up of …=consist of“被……构成”
be made by
(5)make it
●办成功，做到，赶到I think we’ll just make it.
●及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
●约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧
31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wait for 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易
drive →drove→driven ①v 驾驶v迫使→driver n 司机
drive to （开车去）go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)
②drive v. 迫使drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals
32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .
33.so/such… that … /so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
so that=in order that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
D. such that
34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事
yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，
—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?
—Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.
35. I’m not sure what to do about it.
make sure=be sure 确信，确保
be/make sure to do sth 确保做某事
be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
be/make sure +that 从句
be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 确信
You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course
—Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.
I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do
Students should learn how problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve
36. What happened?
What's happening?
=what's going on？
=Is there anything wrong with you?
=what’s the trouble？
=what's the matter?
=what’s the problem？
=what’s wrong？
=what’s up？
(1) happen v “发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
37.Well, the more I got to know J ulie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Remember this , children . ______careful you are, ______mistakes you will make .
—We know, Mr. Li .
A.The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
have …in common “有共同点；相似
38.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
friend n 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的(反）unfriendly
friendship n 友谊
We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last forever. (friend)
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1) make friends 交朋友
(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
(3)be friendly to 对….友好
It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. Of
B. With
C. to
D. in
(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友
39. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?
Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不……？
Why do n’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?
－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?
－Sounds good.
A. stop having
B. to stop having
C. stop to have
each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。
You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.
40.Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;
leave out 搁置；不考虑leave behind 忘带，留下leave for 出发leave off 停止做某事
41. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.
A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前
全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here comes the bus. 车来了。②There goes the bell. 铃响了。③Now comes your turn. 该你的了。④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
①Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。
42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做……”,
feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。
feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。It feels like silk.
43. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白
【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you?
44. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
call in 召来，叫来Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。
examine v (仔细）检查，检验→n examination exam
examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行......的考试
The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term. A. in B. at C. with D. for
45. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. worry v 担心→worried adj. 焦急的
be/feel worried about =worry about 担心
try v 试图，设法，努力
(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
take one’s position=take one’s place 取代某人的位置
He takes my position/place.
46.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money
wealth n 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的be wealthy in ......丰富
47. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.
It’s+ adj. +that 从句It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
be famous for/as/to
48. I’m always worried about being followed by others.
be followed by 被跟随
follow v 跟随，跟着→following adj. 下述的，接着的
follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事
as follow 如下
49. …find a happy man in three days’ time.
in three days’time 3天的时间
in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时
I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。
—____ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
50.That made me disappointed.
disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空→disappointed→disappointing
(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”
(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”
①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望
②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”
a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；
to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，
51. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.
with 表伴随, “带着……, 与……一起, 随着, 有”;
反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. with
52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……
keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……”“留意；照看”。
I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?
53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone
weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量→weight n 重量
lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight 增肥
—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. She eats like a bird_____
A.to wake up
B.to be strong
C.to lose weight
D. to fall asleep
shoulder n 肩；肩膀on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的54.How could he have missed scoring that goal?
could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
55. He had let his whole team down.
let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”
let sb. down =make sb. frustrated/upset使……失望或沮丧
①all the time. ─→the whole time.全部时间
②all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生
56.His team lost the game because of him.
because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。--Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus.
because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。
He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。
57. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”
as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，
—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?
—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive
58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.
I often hear her ________after class.
A. to sing
B. sang
C. sing
D. Sings
knock at/on sth
59. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on y ourself.
be hard on sb.
whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
____you do, I will behind you .
A. whenever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
=be strict with sb
60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
【解析】besides/ except辨析
besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. courage n. 勇气; 勇敢→courageous同brave adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气
rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.
rather than 用法小结
1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children.
2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
62.We were so close to winning that game
be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差点儿......
63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
continue v 继续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
We must ________ _________ (通力合作）for our country.
64. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) in agreement一致同意
65.What kin d of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son?
advice n 建议（不可数名词）→advise v 建议
(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice
(2)give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议
(3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事
—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice
B. question
C. suggestion
D. problem.
66. make me sleepy 使我困倦
67.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。
如：He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather 和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.
我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
68. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?
是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？
even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：
（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
（2）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him,
l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
初三英语知识点归纳 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,下面是由我分享的初三英语知识点归纳，希望对你有用。 初三英语知识点归纳：副词 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 (一)形容词的用法及位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语) Paul is tall.(作表语) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us. There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副词的种类、用法及位置 1.副词的种类 (1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，just now，recently，so far ②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom，never ③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon， at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地点副词 ①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere ②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near， off,past (3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词 大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
中考英语知识点大总结 英语对学生的未来学习与发展起着重要的作用。下面是我为大家带来的中考英语知识点大总结，相信对你会有帮助的。 中考英语知识点大总结(一) be proud of为。。。感到高兴 try on试穿 keep doing坚持需做某事 stop…from doing阻止做… need to do需要做 decide to do决定做 =make a decision to do in the end最后 = at last=finally feel disappointed对。。。。失望
allow sbto do sth允许某人作某事 allow doing sth允许作某事 Sb be allowed to do sth允许某人作某事 be hard to say很难说 in the past在过去 continue doing sth继续做 =continue to do sth travel through time穿越时光 a number of=numbers of 许多，大量 nothing special 没什么特殊的东西 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 more than once 不止一次，超过一次 live in space 住在太空里
in twenty years 年后 travel far away 到很远的地方去旅行 explore the mountain 探索这座山 go on adventures 去探险 plan to do sth 计划做某事 have a boring life 过着令人厌倦的生活 some day 某一天=someday have a good trip 旅行愉快 take pictures of sth 给…拍照 come true变成现实 be chosen to do sth被选出做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 last five long years持续长达年 foreign countries外国
本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 例句： When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have