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辽宁省普通高中2020届高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题202002180347

辽宁省普通高中2020届高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题202002180347
辽宁省普通高中2020届高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题202002180347

辽宁省普通高中2020届高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题

(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分60分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

If you need to study while you are in London, then don’ t worry. London has a host of quiet study spots. Here are our top libraries.

The British Library

The British Library is a must for bookworms and history fans. It is free to enter and a Reader Pass is available for students and members of the public over the age of 18. In the reading rooms, water bottles and bags must be left in the cloakroom (寄物处) and pencils are the only writing equipment.

Opening time: Sunday: 10: 00 am-12: 00 am Monday-Saturday: 9: 30 am-8: 00 pm

The BFI Reuben Library

The British Film Institute (BFI) is a favorite on the South Bank cultural scene with its film festivals and stylish cinema on the doorstep of the Thames. Its Reuben Library is free to the public and you simply need to fill in a card to get access to the study spaces. When you get tired of work, you can enjoy the collection of resources about the film world here.

Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30 am-7: 00 pm

Ozone Coffee Roasters

There are many coffee houses in Shoreditch, but Ozone Coffee Roasters stands out among the rest with a good reason. Not only is the coffee delicious but the beautiful light-filled shop has an industrial feel and is equipped with plenty of booths (间隔) and benches for spreading out books and laptops.

Opening time: Monday-Friday: 7: 00 am-10: 00pm Saturday: 8: 30 am-5: 30 pm The National Art Library

Located in Kensington, the National Art Library provides the best research catalogue (目录) for the fine arts and is free to join for all members of the public by registering online or in person on their first visit.

Opening time: Saturday-Thursday: 10: 00 am-5: 30 pm Friday: 10: 00 am-6: 30 pm

1. What do we know about the British Library?

A. It is just open to students.

B. It is free to enter.

C. It has a long history.

D. It closes at 9:00 pm.

2. What can you do in the BFI Reuben Library?

A. Visit the River Thames.

B. Experience modern art.

C. Get film resources.

D. Drink sweet coffee.

3. If you want to visit the National Art Library for the first time, what should

do beforehand?

A. Book a seat on the APP.

B. Prepare your Reader Pass.

C. Register on line or in person.

D. Read the research catalogue.

4. Where can you go if you are free on Sunday afternoon?

A. The British Library.

B. National Art Library

C. Ozone Coffee Roasters

D. The BFI Reuben Library

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The British Library has a strict management system.

B. The BFI Reuben Library is on the north bank.

C. Ozone Coffee Roasters is best known for its coffee.

D. The National Art Library often holds art festivals.

B

As the saying goes, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.” This is never truer than when you are trying to master English. Lai Shixiong, a respected English master from Taiwan, has a story to share.

Like many non-native speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100

on an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he entered a military school (军校), where he met a classmate who was good at English.

Amazed by his classmate’s American accent, Lai decided to start learning English

from the beginning. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols

(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.

When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues.

Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere

(氛围)on his own.”I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue.”he said.

Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at

the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.

“There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice.”Lai said. After all, Rome wasn’t built in a day.

6. According to the passage, if one wants to master English, he should _______.

A. keep trying

B. turn to a teacher

C. share his story with others

D. ask a classmate for help

7. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a015160803.html,i met a classmate.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a015160803.html,i entered a military school.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a015160803.html,i used to be weak in English.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a015160803.html,i learned English after school.

8. Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?

A. Himself.

B. His brother.

C. A classmate.

D. An English teacher.

9. How did Lai improve his skills in English?

A. By pronouncing new words hundreds of times.

B.By talking with a native speaker.

C. By describing everything in English and Chinese.

D. By reading and listening to English news.

10.What do you think of Lai Shixiong?

A. He is easy-going.

B. He is helpful.

C. He is friendly.

D. He is strong-willed.

C

Former UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers (志愿者) around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes (事业) they care about.

Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.

For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering. Take Andrew Makhoul, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Makhoul didn’t spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than himself.

He traveled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest and most violent parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open.

Makhoul doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website, “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”

Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon – because he saw love and hope.

US author Sherry A nderson once wrote, “Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.

11.Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To lead in the topic.

B. To sum up the main idea.

C. To teach readers a lesson.

D. To involve readers in a story.

12. According to the passage, why is the National Volunteer Month held in the US ?

A. To collect money for the volunteers.

B. To offer care about the causes of volunteers.

C. To encourage more to become volunteers.

D. To appreciate the work of volunteers.

13. How did Makhoul spend the 2012 spring break?

A. He threw a party.

B. He relaxed himself.

C. He went to an animal shelter.

D. He visited an orphanage.

14. It can be inferred (推断) that Makhoul is_________.

A. brave

B. lovely

C. warm-hearted

D. energetic

15. Which word can best describe the work of volunteers?

A. Worthless.

B. Priceless.

C. Highly-paid.

D. Badly-needed.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Are robots smarter than humans?

Some people say that robots are not as smart as humans. 16 So who on earth are smarter?

About 22 years ago, a robot called Deep Blue played against the world chess champion, Garry Kasparov, and won the game. You may say that Deep Blue was smarter than Kasparov because it won the game, but let's think deeper.

Deep Blue did not learn how to play chess. 17 By following these instructions, Deep Blue won against Kasparov. It played better than Kasparov, but this was only because of the clever humans who developed it. It could not learn like Kasparov.

In 2017, another robot named Alpha Go Zero learnt to play a much harder game called Go (围棋) . Alpha Go Zero beat world champions, both humans and robots. 18 It even learnt to play by itself without the help from any scientists. But the only thing it can do is play Go.

19 Smartness is not just about winning or learning. The humans who developed Deep Blue and Alpha Go Zero were smart because they worked together as a team to settle a problem that nobody could settle before. Robots are not as good as humans at working with other humans or even working with other robots as a team.

20 And so, even if we have amazing robots today, they are not as smart as humans

yet. How long will it take robots to become truly smarter than humans? It’s very hard to say.

A. What does it mean to be smart?

B. Why are humans smarter than robots?

C. Today, it is the best Go player in the world.

D. Robots can do almost anything in the future.

E. Others think that robots will be smarter than humans.

F. Robots find teamwork an extremely difficult thing to do.

G. It simply followed instructions given by human scientists.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 21 .

“Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 22 that are in need, ” said the store’s 23 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 24 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can’t, then they 25 with a hug.”

Berdine 26 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 27 .

“It was 28 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 29 and wet. However, 30 would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was 31 . She got in her car and drove around until she found the man. She then picked up her husband’s 32 from the back seat.

That act of giving 33 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 34 things that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea 35 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.

“Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling 36 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 37 .

The store's offerings can mean the difference between life and 38 for some poor people. “When it’s cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep 39 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry, 40 is homeless.

21. A. expensive B. old C. free D. second-hand

22. A. families B. houses C. homes D. rooms

23. A customer B. guard C. cleaner D. owner

24. A shop B. study C. play D. work

25. A. stand B. leave C. move D. talk

26. A. designed B. attended C. started D. improved

27. A. meal B. umbrella C. coat D. raincoat

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