一般将来时讲解与练习
一.一般将来时的定义:
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do；②will+ do.
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+do+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+do+.....
2.否定句: 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+do+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+....
例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+do+...
例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+do+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+do+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
be going to和will 的区别
be going to主要用于：
1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。I’m going to play the violin.
2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、will还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.
例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
\练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday?
I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
参考答案
1. am, going, to
2. are, you, going, to, do
3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to
4. are, going, to
5. isn’t
6. won’t, or
7. Are, you, going
8. Will, you
9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going
13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit
18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning
1. C
2. D
3. D
4.D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解 学习内容： ·什么是一般过去时 ·1秒钟识别一般过去时 ·2个词走遍一般过去 ·听话的动词小朋友过去式变化 ·叛逆的动词小朋友过去式变态 什么是一般过去时 一般现在时的反义词 这是一般过去时 I walk my dog every day. 我每天都遛狗 I didn't walk my dog yesterday，because it was too cold. 我昨天没有遛狗，因为昨天太冷了。 这是一般过去时 ·过去的某个时间 ·发生的动作 ·或者状态
1秒钟识别一般过去 Every day yesterday the day before yesterday Every week last week last year Every year two days ago Last系列before系列ago系列just now 2个词走遍一般过去 Be 动词实义动词Am was do did Is were Are 听话的动词小朋友 1.一般情况，直接加ed Walk- open- want- 2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e+ed Live- move- hope- 3.以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写加ed Stop- plan- beg-
4.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友 没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友 变态 变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.doczj.com/doc/a07271492.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-
辽中县2014年9月八年级英语阶段测试题（满分：100分）Ⅰ.基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选择并抄写单词。 1. From an early age, he showed great ___________ability. (artistic, artist) 2.Is there ___________ (anything, something) on the blackboard? 3.The king ___________(ordered, made) his men to collect a bag of rice 4.With the ten numbers, we can count things ___________ (easy, easily). 5.The spinning wheel was a Chinese ____________ (inventor, invention). B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6.Ludwig Von Beethoven was a great _____________(音乐家). 7.The winner will get an English-Chinese dictionary as a __________(奖品). 8.I’d like to ___________(挑战) myself to make greater progress. 9.There are many kinds of ____________(恐龙) on Earth. 10.The book ___________(包括)some beautiful photos. They are part of the book. C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.We __________ the football match yesterday. (win) 12.The doctor ordered me ___________ a rest for a month. (take) 13.He put one grain on the first square, four on the ________, and so on. (three) 14.There are many __________ in Disneyland Park. ( attract) 15.It is always _________ to have an English- Chinese dictionary. You should buy one. (use) Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A) 选择填空 ( ) 16. Da Vinci was ____Italian painter and one of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is ____ most famous in ____ world. A .an, a, the B. a, the, the C. an, the, the D. the, a, the ( ) 17. Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. ____it is the second largest city in East .China. A. But B. However C .Because D. So ( ) 18．____ is impossible, if you put your heart into it. A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( ) 19．------Is ____ here? ------No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ( ) 20．____ are very important to the farmers in Australia. A . Sheeps B. Sheep C. A sheep D. The sheeps ( )21．Abraham Lincoln was ____ president of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 22．Our school is not very big. There are only____ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
初中英语一般过去时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
楚州区教育教学第三协作片期中统考八年级 英语学科试卷 命题人：潘福平 一、选择题。（20 分） ( )1. It’s UFO. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. Is there in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )3. a day do you feed your pet? Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times ( )4. My dog is animal of all. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. the cleverest ( )5. --- Is the English book yours? --- No, it Simon’s. A. can B. can be C. maybe D. might is ( )6. –---Why don’t we? ---------- It’s a good idea . A . going fishing B . to go fishing C . go fish D . go fishing ( )7. The woman enjoys . A. sing and dance B. sings and dances C. singing and dancing D. singing and dances ( )8. It took half an hour his homework. A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing ( )9. interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ( )10. A person cannot sneeze and his eyes at the same time. A. lets, open B. keep, open C. lets, close D. keep, close ( )11. Remember to your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. buy D. worry ( )12. is important fish fresh water. A. That; to give B. It; to give C. That; giving D. It; to giving ( )13. You be polite to the old man. A. should B. can C. need D. may ( )14. –Must I return the book right now? –No, you . A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D.B and C ( )15. Timmy plays with his pet for every day. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time ( )16. Don’t read the sun and it’s bad your eyes.
一、用when或while填空 1.I was walking along the street ______ I met one of my friends. 2.He couldn’t go to school ___ he was a child. 3.We are always taking notes ____ we are listening to the teacher in class. 4.Some like singing ____ others like dancing. 5._____ I saw her, she was playing games. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.John _________ (work) all day yesterday. 2.He ________ (walk) home when it _____ (begin) to rain. 3.-What _____ you _____ (do) at ten o’clock yesterday? -I ________ (study) in class. 4.When Harry ____ (have ) breakfast,Lily _____(telephone) him. 5.When I _____(go )to school this morning I ____(see) a car running into a bus. 6.Mother_______（sweep）the floor when I ____ (leave) home. 7.When the visitors _______ (come), the students _________ (have) an art class. 8.John ______ (drive) home when it ____ (rain) last night. 9.Her father ________ (sleep) at that time. 10.Molly ________ (help) her mom clean the house at three yesterday afternoon.
一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.
一般过去时的用法（打印3份） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
2017年暑假新概念培训学校英语测试卷 一、单项填空（10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. B. a little C. a few D. few 2. Everyone ______ here last Monday. C. are D. was 3. Did Julie study _______ exams B. for C. have D. at 4. It was a ___ day yesterday. B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 5. There are also many fast food restaurants in ______ parts of our city. B. others C. another D. the others 6. You needn’t ______ your English. I will help you.
about about 7. —___does you mother go to the supermarket—By bus. B. When C. How 8. It’s time ____class. have B. have C. to have D. to having 9. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do C. does D. did 10. —Is that ________ interesting book —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. , a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little 11. —When did you see the film —__________. hours ago. an hour hours D. In two hours ago 12. How about _________ the supermarket
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
初二年级英语试题（2012.12） （卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共15题, 每小题1分，计15分.） A.听小对话，选择最佳图画选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A B C 2. Which sign can they see? A B C 3.What does the man want to buy first? A B C 4.What does the man’s father do? A B C 5.What does the woman want to learn? A B C B. 听大对话，回答问题.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听第一段对话，完成6至7题. 6.What is the woman’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B.Tigers. C.Camels. 7.What does the man mean? A. Dogs are the best friends. B. Tigers can kill other animals for food if they are hungry. C. Camels don’t need to eat anything. 听第二段对话，完成8至10题. 8.How is the boy going to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow? A.By taxi. B. By car. C.By underground. 9.When and where are they going to meet? A. At the gate at 9 a.m.. B. At the bus stop at 9 a.m.. C. At the flat at 8 a.m.. 10.What will they eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck. B. Some bread. C.Hamburgers. C. 听短文，选择最佳选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11.It would be better to buy some ______ first. A. fresh vegetables B. vegetable salad C. fresh fruit 12. You should cut them up ________. A. before cleaning them B. after cleaning them C. after putting them in a bowl 13. You can buy_________ . A. only cabbages，carrots，potatoes and tomatoes B. any kind of vegetable C. only three or four kinds of vegetables 14. Finally，mix up the vegetables and _____ in a bowl. A. water B. milk or cheese C. candy 15. This passage tells us how to ______. A. buy food B. eat a healthy diet C. make vegetable salad 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16.Study hard, ________ you will pass the English exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17.Which symbol has the meaning of “dollar”? A. @ B. % C. & D. $ 18. ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 19.Would you please make __________ for this old man? A. a room B. space C. place D. spaces
八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is （春城）。 2、I think （你可以随时去）。 3、（我该游览什么地方）in Yunnan? 4、You （不该错过）Yawushan. 5、It （听起来真有趣）. 6、You should （带上照相机、一 些钱等等）. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式； 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式； 3、学习制订旅行计划； 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划； 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review（复习） 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…
Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation（呈现） 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.（When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.） 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation（巩固） 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice（操练） 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary（课堂小结） 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划，应熟练掌握：
八年级英语一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. A. No, you won’t. B. No, you are n’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they a ren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes