必修五第一单元单词和短语
1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes?
谁提出了黑洞理论？
e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。
I hope you can put forward a better plan .
2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定
It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that
he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican
约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。
上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony
3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary
people exposed to cholera.
但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。
expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）
e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
He exposes his skin to the sun.
2). 一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响。
Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease.
4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood
它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。
cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗
cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人（的……）cure for sth. 治疗……的方法e.g. 1) Aspirin 是治疗感冒的妙药。
Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
2) 医生把他的癌症治好了。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
5.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. John Snow 要面对挑战，解决这个问题。
challenge n. 挑战vt向……挑战
challenging adj. 挑战的；激战的
他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。
They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.
6. The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，使专心absorbed adj.专心致志的；被吸引住absorbing adj. 十分吸引人得；精彩的
absorb…into…吸收，并入be absorbed in sth. / doing sth. 全神惯注于某事/做某事
他专心读报，连门铃都没听到。
He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.
7. It seemed that the water was to blame
看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应为…承担责任该为…受责备（此处不能用被动语态）
e.g. 1)孩子们不应该受到谴责。The children were not to blame.
2) 老师责备我在考试中得粗心大意。
The teacher blamed me for my carelessness in the exam.
3) 不要把失败归咎于他。Don’t blame the failure on him.
8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染；玷污。句型：
1）(用……)污染或弄脏某物pollute sth. (with sth.)
2）污染某人的心pollute sb’s mind
e.g. 1) 这个国家的河流受到工厂排放的化学废料的污染。
Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories.
2) 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。
I feel it our duty not to pollute our environment
3) 电视上得暴力行为正污染着我们的儿童的心灵。
Violence on TV is polluting the minds of our children.
9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
Link …to…将…和…连接或联系起来
e.g. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.
10. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
有了这个特别的证据，John Snow就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is /was announced that +从句据宣布/据通知
e.g. 据通知，会议将被推迟。
It was announced that the meeting would be put off
11. contribute …to..捐（贡）献; contribute to doing sth.有助于（做）…… ; make a contribution/contributions to doing sth. 对……做出贡献
e.g. 1）他主动向红十字会捐款。He offered to contribute to the Red
Cross.
2）他的工作有助于解决这个问题
His work has contributed to solving the problem.
3) 这个作家对教育作出了很大的贡献。
The writer made a great contribution to education.
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
最新人教版高中英语必修5-6单词、短语分级汇总 Unit 1 ▼ 5级 ▼ attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 challenge n. 挑战 challenge vt. 向……挑战 4级 ▼ scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束 analyse vt. 分析 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 expert n. 专家；行家 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 cure vt. 治愈；治疗 victim n. 受害者 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 blame vt. 责备；谴责 blame n. 过失；责备 handle n. 柄；把手 handle vt. 处理；操纵 link vt. & n. 连接；联系
responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的construction n. 建设；建筑物 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的movement n. 移动；运动；动作 3级 ▼ painter n. 画家；油漆匠 infect vt. 传染；感染 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 defeat n. 失败 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 suspect n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 clue n. 线索；提示 pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 construct vt. 建设；修建 firework n. 烟火；(燃放) enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 put forward 提出 expose ... to 使显露；暴露 apart from 除……之外；此外 make sense 讲得通；有意义
Book 5 Module 1 The British and American English Ⅰ写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. have …in common with 2.make a difference 3.get around 4. pick up 5. lead to 6 as usual 7.in favor of 8. .go on vacation 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.thanks to 12.see to 13.in terms of 14. in need of 15.burst into laughters 16. at the flick of a switch 17.above all 18.no way 19. by the way 20.feel embarrassed on sth 21.be warmly welcomed by 22.have a place in… 23. donate sth to sb = 24. at the age of 5 25.be eager to do 26.be busy with sth/ be busy doing 27. be good at / do well in 28. give one’s views/ opinions on sth 30 I didn’t understand it = 31. fight against 32 fight for 33. be best known for Ⅱ根据中文释义写出下列短语。 33.偏爱做…/喜欢做…34.将A与B进行比较 35.将A比成B 36.与…相似 37.对…有影响38.习惯做… 39.过去常常做…40.被用来做… 41.称…为42.总体来说 43.根据44.既然，由于 45.通过/完成/接通46.在某人去…的路上 47.因为48引起/导致
必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？ e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响） e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合 作者：王海峰 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 知识拓展 come up with 提出、想出 think of 想起、思考、想象 bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 知识拓展 in conclusion 最后 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… , including sth = with sth included 包括…… exclude v. 不包括 词根知识：clude“关” con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论” in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括” ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括” 2. be infected with 染上...（疾病） 知识拓展 be infectious 有传染性的 Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。 A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious. 患有禽流感的人会传染的。 同词根讲解：fect“做、作”， in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染” ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响” af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动” ① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。 This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day. ②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。 It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke. 3. scientific research科学研究 science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除 5. expose...to...使……暴露于…… 知识拓展 be exposed to...暴露于。关于此词，英汉用法差异较大：请熟记以下句子： 6. cure sb of sth治疗某人某病 知识拓展 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.doczj.com/doc/a110578457.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.doczj.com/doc/a110578457.html,pare. . .to https://www.doczj.com/doc/a110578457.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
Unit 1 c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特征；特性r a d i u m n.镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put f orward 提出scientif ic adj. 科学的conclud e v.结束conclusion n.结论draw a conclusion得出结论a n a l y s e v.分析i n f e c t v.传染infections v.传染的cholera adj.霍乱defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的attend v.照顾physician n.医生exposev.暴露expose...to使显露d e a d l y a d j.致命的c u r e n.治愈outbreak n.爆发challage n.挑战vi c t i m n.受害者a b so r b v.吸收su sp e ct v.怀疑e n qu i r y n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的c l u e n.线索p u m p n.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查i n ve s t i g a t i o n n.调查b l a m e v.责备p o l l u t e v.污染 h a n d l e n.柄g e r m n.微生物l i n k v.连接link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令re spon sib le ad j.有责任的const ruc t v.建construction n.建设contribute v.捐献apart f rom 除……之外f irework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动make sense讲得通b a c k w a r d a d j.向后的l o o p n.圈privately adv.私下的spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的r e j e c t v.拒绝
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
必修5 Unit1 重点单词 1. characteristic n.特征；特性 2. conclude v.结论 3. analyse v.分析 4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加 5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心 6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 7. blame v.责备；谴责 8. immediately adv.立即；马上 9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助 10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的 12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成 13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 14. cautious adj.小心的 15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃 重点短语 1. point of view 态度；观点 2. put forward 提出 3. draw a conclusion 得出结论 4. expose to 暴露。。。中 5. come to an end 结束 6. apart from 此外 7. look into 调查 8. in addition 另外 9. make sense 有意义 10. at times 有时 11. be for/against 支持/反对 12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。。。结束 13. in conclusion 最后，总之 注意 1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人 2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备 3. If you are not to blame, then who is? 辨析 1. put away 放好;积蓄 2. put an end to 结束 3. put down 记下 4. put out 熄灭 5. put up with 忍受 6. put off 推迟 7. make sense of 明白，理解 8. a sense of ……感 必修5 Unit2 重点单词:
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 1 2 Unit 1 3 4 characteristic /k?r ikt ?'ristik/ n. 5 特征；特性 6 radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭 7 painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 8 put forward 提出 9 scientific /sai ?n'tifik/ adj. 科10 学的 11 conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结12 束；推断出 13 conclusion /k ?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结14 束 15 draw a conclusion 提出结论 16 analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 17 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 18 △ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj. 传19 染的 20 △ cholera /'k ?l ?r ?/ n. 霍乱 21 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使22 受挫 n. 失败 23 expert /'eksp ?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验24 或知识丰富的 25 n. 专家；行家 26 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出27 席；参加 28 physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生；内科医29 师 30 expose /ik'sp ?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；31 使曝光 32 expose … to 使显露；暴露 33 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 34 cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；35 治疗 36 △ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆37 发；发作 38 （尤指疾病或战争） 39 challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战 vt. 40 向……挑战 41 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 42 absorb /?b'z ?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使43 专心 44 suspect /s ?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 45 /'s ?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 46 enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n. 询问 47
人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 2.______________ n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543. 13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack). IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
英语必修五短语总结 1.scientific research科学研究 2.scientific approach科学方法 3.expert advice 专家建议 4.be expert(at) doing sth擅长做某事 5.erpert in精通于…… 6.attend a meeting 出席会议 7.attend school上学 8.attend to照顾；处理；对付 9.be attend by=be accompanied with陪伴，伴随（某人） 10.expose sth /sb to显露 11.expose sth /sb /yourself (to sth )处于可能受伤害的境遇 12.be absorbed in全神贯注于…… 13.blame +责任者+for+后果因某事责备某人 14.blame+后果+on+责任者因某事责备某人 15.责任者+be to blame 某人应对……负责 16.Don’t blame me（劝阻别人时说）别怪我
17.create link 创设链接 18.vital link 重要纽带 19.link to同……有联系；与……有牵连 20.link up 会合 21.via a satelite link通过卫星 22.announce desision=make announce 宣布决定 23.be instructed 收到指令，获悉 24.spin around 猛地回过身来 25.spin out 延长；使（钱等）勉强再维持一段时间 26.a little universe=a small place小地方 27.explore universe探索宇宙 28.universal principle普遍规则 29.cure someone of some disease治愈某人的某种疾病 30.There is no cure for没有解决……的方法 31.social custom社会风俗 32.a peace agreement 和平协议 33.as soon as 一……就…… 34.sign language手语
必 修 五 词 Unit 1 Great scientists 1) put forward 提出 2) draw a conclusion 得出结论 3) be/get under control 在……控制下 4) be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵 5) be absorbed in 专心 6) be t o blame 应该受责备（主表被） 7) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 8) in addition 也，另外，此外 9) link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 10) die of 因…而死亡（内因） 11) die from 因…而死亡（外因） 12) lead t o 导致，通向 13) mak e sense 有意义，说得通 14) apart from 除…之外，此外 15) contribute t o 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 16) be enthusiastic abo ut 对…热情 17) be curious ab out 对…好奇 18) cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19) point of view 态度，观点，看法 20) Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) consist of 由……组成 divide…into… 把……分成 at war (with…) （与……）交战中 break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）； educational / legal system 教育/立法 have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 mak e an error 出错 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11) puzzle over / ab out 为…烦恼，困扰 Unit 3 Life in the Future 1) mak e a deep /st r o n g impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 2) impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事 3) take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 4) spee d up 加速 5) sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 6) use up 用光 7) co me up 过来 8) eat up 吃光 9) sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 10) turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 11) remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 12) remind sb. t o do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 13) remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 14) as a result (of…) 结果 15) suffer from 遭受 16) be similar t o 和…相似 17) k eep doing sth. 一直做某事 18) the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…