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2016高考英语作文常见语法错误

2016高考英语作文常见语法错误
2016高考英语作文常见语法错误

2016 高考英语作文常见语法错误 导语:英语作文 主要考察的是你对英语这门语言的运用能力, 有很多同学在写作的时候会犯 一些常见的错误。 下面是 yjbys 作文网小编为您收集整理的资料, 希望对您有所 帮助。 1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性 汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响, 但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一 致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习 惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。例如: a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language. b. He go to school by bike every day. 分析: a 句中 a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b 中 He 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词 go 应该加 es。 2、时态 高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。 英语时态种类繁多, 动词的构成形 式随着时态的变化而变化。 中文里没有时态区分。 动作或动词的时间由跟在动词 后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来 表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上,学习者在头脑里很 清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如: a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born. b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes. c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow. 正确的句子: a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born. b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes. c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow. 分析: 第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣 服花了 50 元”应该是过去时态。 第三句主句是一般将来时, 从句是一般现 在时态。 3、语态错误 动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是, 学生由于汉语思维的影响, 很少考虑到用 被动语态。 虽然中文里也有被动式的含义, 但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。 英语里的被动式要求有助动词 be 和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词
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带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使 ”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的 学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如: a. New bicycles must keep inside. b. The book has to return at the end of the week. c. The food has cooked. d. Knife should take away from babies. 正确的句子: a. New bicycles must be kept inside. b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week. c. The food has been cooked. d. Knives should be taken away from babies. 很明显, 这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。 学生还 会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组), 如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die 等用作被动语态。 4、固定搭配 错误有介词短语的搭配, 固定词组的搭配, 更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法 出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法,错误如下: a. He suggested to go there on his bike. b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully. c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best. 正确的句子: a. He suggested going there on his bike. b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully. c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best. 据以上的分析, 中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响, 直接 翻译,没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。 5、非谓语动词 错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法 不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道 在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个, 如果有另外一个动词出现, 这个动词有三种 情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如 and, but 等;二是出现在从句 里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有 主动语态和进行时的含义, 而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义, 不定式有 将来时态的意义。例如: a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at. b. I am looking forward to see you. 正确的句子: a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at. b. I am looking forward to seeing you. 分析:
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a 句中己有谓语动词 there are,用来修饰 things,此句缺的是后置定语。 b 句 look forward to 是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c 句要用现在分词作 定语,跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用 “sleeping”,相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。 6、冠词错误 学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词, 或者说不重视冠词这个问题, 常有多用或 少用或错用的弊病。 冠词考查分两个方面, 一是冠词的残缺或多余, 考生要注意关于含有冠词(不 含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别, 如: in charge of 与 in the charge of, out of question 与 out of the question 的区别。二是冠词 the, a, an(不 定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。 英汉名词确有许多共同点, 但是也有不少不同点。 英语名词有可数与不可数 之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写 作中,一旦涉及到 advice, news, progress, weather, information 等少数常 用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。 不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用 a/an 或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数 名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用 a/an 等来修饰。如 time(时间),rain(雨)。所 以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如: a. The air is the most important thing for our existence. b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident. c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish. 正确的句子: a. Air is the most important thing for our existence. b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident. c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish. 7、代词的错误 代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑 问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as 之间的误用,关系代词 that 与疑问代词 what 之间的误用,关 系代词 which 与关系副词 when, where,以及 what 与 how 的误用等。例如: a. We do not like he. b. If you like this books, you can take them away. c. His book is different from me. d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan. 正确的句子: a. We do not like him. b. If you like these books, you can take them away. c. His book is different from mine. d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
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汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主 格、宾格和所有格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和 定语等。尤其要注意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采用其宾格形式。 8、连词的错误 连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进 式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是 but 与 so/and 之间的误 用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如: a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in. b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill. c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital. 正确的句子: a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in. b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill. c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital. 9、名词的错误 名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词, 这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响, 英 语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外, 可数名词要用复数形式。 另外还有一 些特殊形式。例如: a. What a beautiful weather we are having today! b. Please give my best regard to your parents. c. I have got good marks in all my subject. 正确的句子: a. What beautiful weather we are having today! b. Please give my best regards to your parents. c. I have got good marks in all my subjects. 10、情态动词和助动词的错误 这类错误有以下几种情况: ① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态; ② 情态动词后的动词加“s” ③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing” ④will” 后 面 的 “be” 动 词 用 “am 、 “is”或“are ”; ⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态; ⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s"; ⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如: a. I could did my homework. b. He may goes to school by bike every day. 正确的句子: a. I could do my homework. b. He may go to school by bike every day.
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One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua

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●2018年全国卷I 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1. 到达时间; 2. 合适的礼物; 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writ ing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ●2018年全国卷II 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括: 1. 短片内容:学校的发展; 2. 放映时间、地点; 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2018●2018年全国卷III 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1. 学校的体育场馆; 2. 主要的运动项目; 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,

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2017各地高考英语作文范文

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2016年高考英语全国卷1

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绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.

2014-2016高考英语作文全国卷

2014 高考英语作文全国卷I 假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容) 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six -week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are th ere per week? Besides, I wish there would not to be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be a host family or university dormitory? I’m looking forwar d to your early reply. 2014 全国卷II 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余生活。 注意:1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: 3.开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine _____ my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well ___ my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatev er I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holiday, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be _____ richer and more colorful. 2015 全国卷I 假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下: 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度: 约400词汇; 4. 交稿日期: 6月28日前天 注意: 1. 词数100左右;

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