第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhibitions in the British Museum
Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Room 35
Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free
Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Room 90
Free,just drop in
Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Room 30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s free
Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift
This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Room 90a
Free,just drop in
21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.
A.Room 35
B.Room 90
C.Room 30
D.Room 90a
22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?
A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.
B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.
C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.
D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.
23. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A.In a health report.
B.In a story book.
C.In a parenting magazine.
D.In a tour guide.
B
Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.
Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.
Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.
Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she https://www.doczj.com/doc/a12096125.html,n characters in the book.
The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.
24.The novel Everything I Never Told You______.
A.focuses on a family with a missing child
B.discusses the ways to get rid of regret
C.exposes the secret of the American world
D.talks about the life of teenagers in America
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?
A.She wanted to help the Asian people.
B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.
C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.
D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.
26.How do most readers probably find the book?
A.It's about race.
B.It's a sad story.
C.It's a simple mystery.
D.It has a surprising ending.
27.What is the text mainly about?
A.Celeste Ng and her family.
B.The awards Celeste Ng won.
C.Celeste Ng's learning experience.
D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.
C
Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.
It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,https://www.doczj.com/doc/a12096125.html, reported.
Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.
All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.
"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told https://www.doczj.com/doc/a12096125.html,.
Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."
28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .
A.to make more money
B.to make more room for new books
C.to inspire more people to read
D.to recommend new books
29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Become well-known.
B.Settled down.
C.Broken up.
D.Taken over.
30.What can we infer.from the passage?
A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.
B.The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.
C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.
D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.
B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.
D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.
"This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them."
Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.
Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
32.The study shows that______.
A.physical activity is important for physical health
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a12096125.html,ing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
C.physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
D.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older
33.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By giving an example.
C.By describing the process.
D.By showing differences.
34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Exercise.
B.Development.
C.Benefit.
D.Study.
35.What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?
A.Negative.
B.Objective.
C.Critical.
D.Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _36_.
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
_37_.
In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor._38_.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
_39_.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go._40_.
A.Don't trust the local water
B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits
F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body
第三部分语言知识运用（共两芾，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.
Though it was a proud_41_,the job was simply too physically_42_一I must stand in a crowd every day,which often_43_me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.
Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to_44_when you have a disability.Taxis are expensive and riding the subway_45_dozens of steep steps to get below_46_.This left me only one_47_—the bus.
One night,after the_48_for my job,I was aching with self-pity_49_it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more_50_without an umbrella,thinking I'd never_51_it in this city.Telling myself,"this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".
And then,I_52_the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand_53_hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the_54_as an opportunity and romance.
I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I_55_have missed this beauty_56_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although_57_,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_58_of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,_59_for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that_60_my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.
41.A.adjustment B.achievement C.agreement D.treatment
42.A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing
43.A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left
44.A.go up B.get around C.set off D.show up
45.A.requests B.supports C.requires D.surrounds
46.A.ground B.street C.town D.city
47.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice
48.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence
49. A.before B.while C.when D.after
50.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset
51.A.get B.make C.put D.watch
52. A.recalled B.observed C.witnessed D.realized
53.A.on B.by C.to D.in
54.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud
55.A.shall B.would C.need D.must
56.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly
57.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different
58.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.principle
59.A.still B.yet C.also D.even
60.A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace_61_(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.
The letter is based_62_the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（货运）train._63_(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.
In his letter,Jin introduced_64_(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope_65_the Queen would appreciate_66_(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after
mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.
Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months_67_(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace_68_(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at_69_early age,and included a detailed_70_(introduce) of the Palace.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bill,
How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides,I'll make fully use of time. Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.
I'm looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，校学坐会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍写邮件的目的；
2.晚会时间、地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅：
3.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语听力
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this Saturday?
A.Go to see her sister.
B.Go to the concert.
C.Look after her brother's son.
2.How many pills should the woman take at a time?
A.5.
B.3.
C.2.
3.What does Laura need at the moment?
A.Blame.
B.Encouragement.
C.Help with her chemistry.
4.What does the man want to do?
A.Buy a light.
B.Go to the supermarket.
C.Go to the nearest light.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.John's hairstyle is great.
B.John's hairstyle doesn't fit him.
C.John's hairstyle is
different from his friends’.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is the man?
A.A car seller.
B.The woman's friend.
C.The woman's husband.
7.Why does the woman want to buy a large car?
A.To drive to work.
B.To drive on holidays.
C.To drive her kids to school.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What can we know from the man?
A.It's too cold to run outside.
B.It's healthy to run in cold weather.
C.It's good for lungs to run outside.
9.What does the woman want to do right now?
A.Sleep in bed.
B.Get her gym clothes.
C.Do make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
11.What kind of steak will the man have?
A.Rare.
B.Well-done.
C.Medium.
12.What does the man start his meal with?
A.A cream and onion soup.
B.Some baked potatoes.
C.An iced tea with a lemon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the girl's old shoes like?
A.They are lovely.
B.They are casual.
C.They are old.
14.What's wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?
A.They don't match the dress.
B.They are out of style.
C.They feel uncomfortable.
15.How much does the girl have to pay?
A.130 dollars.
B.230 dollars.
C.260 dollars.
16.What do we know about the girl?
A.She is wearing a red dress.
B.She bought a pair of yellow shoes.
C.She bought two pairs of shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?
A.It was cleaned up.
B.It was seriously polluted.
C.It became the most outstanding river.
18.How long did it take for the river to become clean?
A.A few months.
B. Several years.
C.A few days.
19.What can make the river clean according to the speaker?
A.Hard work.
B.Something imaginable.
C.The control of using your credit card.
20.What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?
A.Wait for something to change.
B.Imagine something outstanding.
C.Just be patient and do something.
吉林省长春市2018届高三一模考试
英语试题答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B 10.B
11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C 21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D 31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D 41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D 51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.C59.D60.A 61.recently62.on63.Seeing 64. himself 65.that
66.traditional https://www.doczj.com/doc/a12096125.html,ter68.was received 69.an70.introduction
短文改错
Dear Bill,
How time flies! I went back to school and begin my lesson last month. It will be ten months before I attend the
began
College Entrance Examination, that makes me worried. I failed ∧pass the English test last term because of I had
which to 去掉of
difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my
a it teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides, I will make fully use of
advice
full
time.Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.
and
I’m looking forward to hear from you.
hearing
Yours,
Li Hua 参考例文
Dear Mr.Henry,
I’m Li Hua,Chairman of Students’ Union.It’s a great honour for me,on behalf of my fellow union members,to invite you to attend our party.The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner,which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.
To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival,a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm.on Sep.30th.At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods,including mooncakes,watermelons,grapes and so on,while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.
We can’ t wait to see you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Saturday,my sister will give me two front row tickets. W: Thank you,but I promised my brother that I’d watch his son.
Text 2
W: How often shall I take these pills and how many should I take?
M: Take two big pills and three small ones every six hours.
Text 3
W: Laura didn’t pass the final exam in chemistry.
M: She must be very sad.
W: Her parents scolded her severely and she’s very depressed now.
M: At the time like this what she needs is a pat on the back rather than a blame .
Text 4
M: Excuse me.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?
W: Go ahead and turn right at the second light.You can’t miss it.
M: Thank you very much.
W: That’s all right.Have a good day.
Text 5
M: Did you see John’s new haircut? It looks simply great.
W: I don’t know if that crazy style will fit in with his friends.
Text 6
M: Are you interested in this model?
W: I’m not sure.It’s a little confusing.
M: What exactly isn’t clear?
W: Well,I was wondering whether it’s comfortable to drive.
M: Oh yes,it’s very comfortable.It has lovely seats,and with good support for your back.
W: Right.Now,there are four in my family,including two kids,and we drive quite a long way on holidays so there’s usually a lot of luggage.I need a larger one.
M: Well,let’s have a look at that one.Follow me,please.
Text 7
M: I’m going to the gym.I want to do some running.
W: Why don’t you run outside?
M: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold that it is today?
W: Yeah,I suppose.I guess it isn’t healthy to run in this weather.
M: No,it’s not.Not at all.I’d probably freeze my lungs.
W: Wait for me for a minute.I’ll go to the gym too.
M: You won’t sleep in?
W: No,I don’t want to stay in bed today.Just let me get my gym clothes.
M: I didn’t know you exercised.
W: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exercise.
M: Yeah,I know.But you? I always thought you were only good at doing make-up.
W: No,not at all.I was on the swimming team in high school.And I’d like to do some weight training.They have very good equipment at that gym.
W: Would you like to order now,sir?
M: Yes,please.I’d like the steak and mushrooms.
W: How would you like your steak,rare,medium,or well-done?
M: I’d like it medium,please.
W: What kind of potatoes would you like to go with that? Mashed,boiled or baked?
M: I think I’ll have baked potatoes.And I’ll have an iced tea with a lemon on the side please.
W: Good.And would you care for soup or salad to start with?
M: I’d like a cream and onion soup,please.
W: Will you have dessert today,sir?
M: I want to skip dessert.That’s all.Thank you.
W: OK.I’ll be with you in a moment.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon.I’m looking for a pair of shoes to replace the ones I’m wearing.
M: Sure.What’s wrong with them?
W: Nothing wrong.I just want one pair to match my lovely new dress.My shoes are a bit casual. M: Would you like the light red shoes? They’re in a new style.And they quite match yellow,the dress color.
W: I was thinking of something along that line.I’ll try them on.
M: They certainly look charming.
W: The trouble is that they don’t feel comfortable.
M: Then try on this other pair in a similar style and color,but by a different manufacturer.
W: These are much better.Do you have them in white?
M: Yes.Would you like both pairs?
W: Yes,if they won’t cost too much.
M: Oh,no,they won’t.We have a special offer today — buy one,get one free.So you only need to pay ...
W: So I only need to pay one pair’s price?
M: Exactly.It’s 130 dollars.Shall I put them both in the box for you?
W: Just the white and the old ones.I will wear this pair home.
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleverland,Ohio.It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,most of the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共计60分） “生态脚印”是指各国消耗资源时对自然环境造成的冲击程度，它是根据每个国家的人口数量和各国自给自足能力的平衡关系得出的。阿拉伯联合酋长国因国民的生活形态、消费水准和国原油出口，已成为在地球留下最大“生态脚印”的国家，排名紧随其后的国家是新加坡、美国、科威特、丹麦等。据此回答1-2题。 1. “生态脚印”说明( ) A．发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价 B．人们对环境规律的认识具有一定的局限性C．对自然资源利用的围不能继续扩大和加深 D．环境容量是无限的 2. 阿联酋等国“生态脚印”大，主要是因为这些国家( ) A．发展速度快 B．生态系统的承载力太小 C．资源消费量大 D．资源利用与环境保护不协调 下图为“我国东北某区域等高线图”(单位：米)。读 图，完成3～4题。 3．在图示围最高点能够目测到的点是( ) A．a B．b C．c D．d 4．图中①②③④四条虚线处可能有河流发育的是 ( ) A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2015世界机器人大会于11月23日至25日在举行。当前，机器人被认为是影响人类生产和生活的四大技术之一。下图为2014年世界前五大机器人供应国 的机器人密度（每万名员工使用机器人的台数）。读图， 回答第5～7题。 5.影响机器人产业布局的主导区位因素是( ) A．廉价劳动力 B．交通运输 C．科学技术 D．市场 6．我国机器人密度的特点说明我国( ) A．机器人产业发展水平高 B．机器人发展潜力较大 C．工业的机械化水平高 D．机器人产业起步晚 7.推广使用机器人的直接影响是( ) A．提高劳动效率，提高工业产值 B．减少能源消耗，缓解劳动力不足 C．提高劳动效率，缓解劳动力不足 D．减少能源消耗，减轻环境污染 西班牙耕地面积占国土总面积的40%，以旱作农业为主。20世纪80年代开始，西班牙大力推广农业机械化，提高灌溉技术，扩大耕地灌溉面积，使大麦、小麦、水稻等粮食作物产量大增，占农业产值比重曾高达80%以上。欧盟正式成立后，西班牙政府调整农业种植结构，大力发展蔬菜、花卉、果树等园艺业，于法国形成农业一体化，农产品主要面向欧盟市场，成为“欧洲菜园”，园艺业产值达到农业产值的40%以上。据此完成8-9题。 8. 西班牙种植小麦的季节是( ) A. 春末夏初 B. 春末秋初 C. 秋末冬初 D. 冬末春初 9. 促使西班牙调整农业种植结构的主要原因是( ) A. 市场需求的变化 B. 农业技术的发展 C. 小麦产量降低 D．气候条件的变化 近年来，老钢铁工业城市正由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”和“花城”转型，已成为 我国冬季养老的热点城市之一。2015年近10万人来此过冬养老。下图为有市区位示意图。读图，完成10-12题。 10．图示区域交通干线布局需要克服的主要困难是( ) A．经济欠发达 B. 气候条件差 C．地形地质复杂 D. 科技水平低 11．由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”转型，说明了该城市 ( ) A. 产业结构优化升级 B. 城市化阶段完成 C. 钢铁产业全部转移 D. 工业化阶段完成 12．正由“百里钢城”向“花城”转型的积极意义是( ) A．城市规模扩大，以绿地为主 B. 彻底解决了城市环境污染 C. 有利于缓解城市交通拥堵 D. 进一步优化城市空间布局 二战后，中国经济发展经历了几个阶段：20世纪50-60年代以农产品出口为主；20世纪60-70年代以发展劳动力密集型轻工业为主；20世纪70-80年代中国接受美国等国家的制造业转移，大力
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 地理 2018.4 第一部分 选择题（共44分） 北京某中学地理小组同学利用寒假开展研究性学习，对郊区某村落实施考察，使用小型无人机对村落进行拍摄（图1左），并绘制地图（图1右）。考察中发现村民利用地下水进行自流灌溉。读图，回答第 1、2 题。 1．图中 A.民居占地面积约8千平方米 B.灌溉水渠流向为东北向西南 C.聚落形态受气候和地形制约 D.拦水坝可实现水能梯级开发 2．地理小组的研究课题最可能是：基于无人机遥感进行 A.村落土地利用现状调查 B.叶片光谱分析水稻估产 C.山区泥石流等地质灾害监测 D. 农田土壤化肥污染现状调查 表1为我国甲、乙两山基带气象要素及雪线高度资料。读表，回答第 3、4 题。 3．据表中资料推断 A.甲山北坡相对高度大于南坡 B.甲山南坡的垂直带谱最丰富 C.乙山南坡的河流补给以大气降水为主 D.乙山的森林蓄积量大于甲山 4．与乙山相比，甲山雪线分布特点形成的主导因素是 ①纬度位置 ②山体海拔高度 ③水汽来源方向 ④人类活动 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④ 图1
图2为某种地貌形态的形成过程示意图。读图，回答第 5、6 题。 5．图中地貌 A ．主要因风力作用形成 B ．所在地区主要通过蒸发参与水循环 C ．形成顺序是④③①② D ． 岩石类型为变质岩 6．能减缓该地貌形成进程的是 A ．气候异常，降水增多 B ．矿产资源的开采加剧 C ．地壳运动活跃度增加 D ．区域植被覆盖率提高 可燃冰是主要分布于深海、由天然气与水在高压低温条件下形成的结晶物质。2017年5月18日，我国在南海北部神狐海域（图中水合物钻探区）进行的可燃冰试采获得成功。图3为我国局部海域海水等深线（米）示意图。读图，回答第7、8题。 7．可燃冰 A ．蕴藏于浅海大陆架，开采难度小 B ．海底分布状况可用 GIS 技术进行普查 C ．是清洁能源，其开发对海洋生物无影响 D ．开发利用可优化能源消费结构 8．五月份 A ．曾母暗沙昼渐长夜渐短 B ．我国南部沿海进入伏旱季节 C ．珠江口的入海泥沙减少 D ．海南岛上桃李芬芳 图4为“我国某新能源汽车企业生产基地的空间扩展过程示意图”。读图，回答第9题。 9．该汽车企业生产基地不断扩展的主要目的是 A.寻求廉价劳动力 B.接近人才与科技 C.扩展市场规模 D.接近原料产地 图2 图3 图4
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
北京市西城区2015年高三一模试卷 文科综合能力测试地理 本试卷共13页，共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 城市路灯的照明时间受自然条件影响。图1示意某年北京市二分二至日路灯照明时间。读图，回答第1题。 1. 路灯 A ．a 日开启时刻与降旗时刻相同 B ．b 日提前开启可能受天气影响 C ．夜晚照明时间c 日比d 日长 D ．d 日关闭时刻晚于乌鲁木齐 【答案】B 本题旨在考查昼夜长短的变化的相关知识。 【解析】通过读图可知，纵坐标表示时间，横坐标表示二分二至日，对北京而言，夏至日昼长最长，照明时间应该最短，如此分析，a 、b 、c 、d 对应的时间分别为春分日、夏至日、秋分日和冬至日。A 日路灯开启时刻在18时后，降旗时刻是18时，故A 错；b 日为夏至日，提前开启路灯，可能是天气状况影响，如阴雨天气等；c 日照明时间比d 日短；乌鲁木齐因为纬度更高，故冬至日夜长比北京长，故关闭路灯比北京晚。 大湖效应是指冷空气遇到大面积未结冰的水面（通常是湖泊），从中得到水蒸汽和热能，然后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象。受大湖效应影响，2014年美国部分地区遭受罕见的暴风雪。图2（a ）为某次暴风雪形成过程示意图。图2（b ）为某区域地图。读图，回答第2～4图 1
题。 图2（a）图2（b） 2.图2（a）中 A．①气流强弱决定降水量多少B．②环节可以用GIS技术监测 C．产生③过程的原理类似暖锋D．④为高空冷气流受热后抬升 【答案】C 本题旨在考查地形雨的形成过程及其相关的知识。 【解析】大湖效应是指冷空气遇到大面积未结冰的水面（通常是湖泊），从中得到水蒸汽和热能，然后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象，即形成地形雨。图中降水的强弱主要和湖面的大小，水汽的多少相关；GIS技术是获取地物信息的重要手段，利用不同物体的反射率不同的原理，具有时效快的优点，但是不能获取水分蒸发的信息；③过程，气流接触面上下两侧气流运动方向相同，类似于暖锋天气系统。 3.此次暴风雪 A．能加剧地壳运动和变质作用B．直接减少全球干湿、冷热差异 C．与旱灾属于同一种灾害类型D．对海陆交通运输造成严重破坏 【答案】C 本题旨在考查自然灾害的分类的相关知识。 【解析】此次暴风雪和旱灾同属于气象灾害。 4.图2（b）中出现降雪量最大月份和地点可能是 A．1月，甲地 B．4月，乙地C．9月，丙地D．11月，丁地 【答案】D 本题旨在考查地形雨形成的原因和位置的相关知识。 【解析】图中所示为北美洲的五大湖区，降雪形成的时间为冬季，因为此时北美洲盛行西北风，风能经过湖面带来充足的水汽，降雪量最大的地点一定位于向风的湖岸，故选丁地。
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 文科综合能力测试2019.4 第一部分（选择题共140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共1 40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 2019年1月27日，某中学组织学生从北京出发，乘坐高铁前往昆明进行综合实践活动。读图1，回答第1-3题。 1．估算郑州东至武汉段高铁平均运行速度约为 A. 120千米／小时 B．180千米／小时 C．280千米／小时 D．380千米／小时 2．到达昆明时正值日落，此时北京已万家灯火。昆 明日落较晚是因为其 ①位置偏西，存在时差②纬度较低，昼长较长 ③海拔较高，昼长较短④降水较多，日照不足 A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．图中 A．4、5月份华北平原季节性积雪融化，河流迎来春汛 B．7、8月份，长江三角洲正值梅雨季节，降水量丰富 C．石家庄到长沙段，跨越中温带、暖温带以及亚热带 D．长沙到贵阳段，沿途植被主要为亚热带常绿阔叶林 图2为我国某水库最高控制水位及多年平均水位的海拔随季节变化图（单位：米）。最高控制水位是指综合水库灌溉、发电效益及水库运行安全等因素，允许蓄水的上限水位。死水位是指正常运用情况下，允许水库消落的最低水位。读图，回答第4、5题。 4．该水库5-7月的最高控制水位较低是因为该时段 A．上游灌溉需水多B．下游防洪压力大 C．流域内降水量少D．库区内蒸发量大5．该水库可能位于 A．青海省东部 B．浙江省西部 C．甘肃省北部 D．云南省中部霜冻线是指地表温度为O0C的一条曲线，是划分霜冻区域的标志。图3是某年2月4日-6日我国部分地区霜冻线分布位置示意图。读图，回答第6-8题。
2019-2020年高三一模考试地理试题含解析 文科综合能力测试地理 本试卷共13页，共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 城市路灯的照明时间受自然条件影响。图1示意某年北京市二分二至日路灯照明时间。读图，回答第1题。 1. 路灯 A ．a 日开启时刻与降旗时刻相同 B ．b 日提前开启可能受天气影响 C ．夜晚照明时间c 日比d 日长 D ．d 日关闭时刻晚于乌鲁木齐 【答案】B 本题旨在考查昼夜长短的变化的相关知识。 【解析】通过读图可知，纵坐标表示时间，横坐标表示二分二至日，对北京而言，夏至日昼长最长，照明时间应该最短，如此分析，a 、b 、c 、d 对应的时间分别为春分日、夏至日、秋分日和冬至日。A 日路灯开启时刻在18时后，降旗时刻是18时，故A 错；b 日为夏至日，提前开启路灯，可能是天气状况影响，如阴雨天气等；c 日照明时间比d 日短；乌鲁木齐因为纬度更高，故冬至日夜长比北京长，故关闭路灯比北京晚。 大湖效应是指冷空气遇到大面积未结冰的水面（通常是湖泊），从中得到水蒸汽和热能，然后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象。受大湖效应影响，2014年美国部分地区遭受罕见的暴风雪。图2（a ）为某次暴风雪形成过程示意图。图2（b ）为某区域地图。读图，回答第2～4图 1
题。 2. 图2（a ）中 A ．①气流强弱决定降水量多少 B ．②环节可以用GIS 技术监测 C ．产生③过程的原理类似暖锋 D ．④为高空冷气流受热后抬升 【答案】C 本题旨在考查地形雨的形成过程及其相关的知识。 【解析】大湖效应是指冷空气遇到大面积未结冰的水面（通常是湖泊），从中得到水蒸汽和热能，然后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象，即形成地形雨。图中降水的强弱主要和湖面的大小，水汽的多少相关；GIS 技术是获取地物信息的重要手段，利用不同物体的反射率不同的原理，具有时效快的优点，但是不能获取水分蒸发的信息；③过程，气流接触面上下两侧气流运动方向相同，类似于暖锋天气系统。 3. 此次暴风雪 A ．能加剧地壳运动和变质作用 B ．直接减少全球干湿、冷热差异 C ．与旱灾属于同一种灾害类型 D ．对海陆交通运输造成严重破坏 【答案】C 本题旨在考查自然灾害的分类的相关知识。 【解析】此次暴风雪和旱灾同属于气象灾害。 4. 图2（b ）中出现降雪量最大月份和地点可能是 A ．1月，甲地 B ．4月，乙地 C ．9月，丙地 D ．11月，丁地 【答案】D 本题旨在考查地形雨形成的原因和位置的相关知识。 【解析】图中所示为北美洲的五大湖区，降雪形成的时间为冬季，因为此时北美洲盛行西北风，风能经过湖面带来充足的水汽，降雪量最大的地点一定位于向风的湖岸，故选丁地。 图2（a ） 图2（b ）
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）地理 注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、教育ID号涂写在答题卡上。第一部分用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能作答在试卷上。请在答题卡上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师收回。 一、选择题（共45分） 本部分共15小题，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。请将所选答案前的字母，按规定要求填涂在答题卡第1～15题的相应位置上。（每小题3分，选对一项得3分，多选则该小题不得分。） 北京密云白河峡谷山高谷深，冬季雪后，景色别致（如图所示）。据此，完成下面小题。 1. 密云白河峡谷地貌形成的外力作用主要为 A. 冰川侵蚀 B. 流水侵蚀 C. 流水堆积 D. 风力侵蚀 2. 峡谷中河面更容易结冰的是 A. 凸岸边 B. 凹岸边 C. 河心区 D. 深水区 2019年8月22日，杭州知名社交电商平台“贝店”成功创造“24小时单一网上平台销售最多土豆”吉尼斯世界纪录。“贝店”此次销售的土豆全部来自恩施土家族苗族自治州，该州是全国特困地区之一，也是湖北武陵山区最大的富硒土豆主产区。 据此，完成下面小题。 3. 恩施地区广泛种植富硒土豆的主要优势条件有 ①纬度高，光照较充足②黑土广布，土壤富硒 ③政策和农业技术支持④山区垂直分异较明显
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 4. 本次恩施地区土豆能够快速销售的最主要原因是 A. 富硒土豆品质优良 B. 网络信息通达度高 C. 低等级商业网点多 D. 恩施地域文化独特 5. 此次“贝店”富硒土豆销售活动给恩施地区带来的影响主要有 ①提高了富硒土豆知名度 ②实现了脱贫致富 ③促使城镇数量明显增加 ④增加了农民收入 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 研究发现，南极洲封冻是新生代（距今0.66亿年至今）以来全球“冰室效应”的缩影。中生代时期（距今2.52亿年—0.66亿年），二氧化碳浓度长期保持较高水平，全球气候普遍温暖。当新生代造山运动发生时，山体岩石中的硅酸盐与降水中溶解的二氧化碳发生化学反应，将二氧化碳固定到沉积物中，引发“冰室效应”，全球气候变冷。此外，西风漂流的出现、加强，使得南极进一步变冷。2019年11月7日，中国“雪龙2”号科考船从霍巴特港附近海域出发，于2019年11月23日抵达中山站附近海域。下图为南极大陆及部分海域洋流示意图。 据此，完成下面小题。 6. 南极洲封冻带来的主要影响是 A. 全球海平面下降 B. 板块运动更剧烈 C. 南极地区上升气流加强 D. 南极冰川更新周期变短 7. “冰室效应”的产生 A. 是因为西风漂流促进水热交换 B. 是由于造山运动消耗地球内能 C. 导致地球表面的昼夜温差增大 D. 使南极大气吸收太阳辐射增多 8. “雪龙2 号”从霍巴特港到中山站附近海域的航程中 A. 跨越东西半球 B. 船上国旗常常飘向东北
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
上海市闵行区2021届高三一模考试 地理试题 满分100 分时间60 分钟 考生注意： 1．本试卷共6 页，答题时间60 分钟。 2．全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。 3．答卷前，务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、考生号。 4．答案必须全部做在答题纸上，用黑色水笔填写。 一、选择题（共40 分，每小题 2 分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1．我国在轨飞行的“天问一号”火星探测器，预计2021 年 5 月着陆火星表面开展探测工作。 以下表述正确的是 A．火星比地球距离太阳更近B．火星的中心具有铁核 C．火星公转方向是自东向西D．火星体积和密度较小 2．七宝中学天文社的小伙伴们拍摄到一张太阳的照片，太阳表面的“小黑点”是A．光球层上的黑子 B．光球层上的耀斑 C．色球层上的耀斑 D．色球层上的日珥 3．黎教授在北欧挪威的特罗姆瑟考察期间，遇到“太阳终日不落”的现象，下图是该地区当天的太阳运动轨迹示意图。下列说法正确的是 A．特罗姆瑟正好位于北极圈 B．特罗姆瑟当天有极光现象 C．北半球当天都是昼长夜短 D．当天太阳直射在北回归线 4．秘鲁—智利海沟位于南太平洋东部，距离南美洲西海岸约160 千米，是世界上最长的海沟。该海沟位于 A．美洲板块和太平洋板块张裂的生长边界 B．美洲板块和太平洋板块碰撞的消亡边界 C．美洲板块和南极洲板块张裂的生长边界 D．美洲板块和南极洲板块碰撞的消亡边界
5．黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪著称，这里的怪石色泽较浅、矿物结晶颗粒比较粗，其岩石类型属于 A．玄武岩B．花岗岩C．石灰岩D．大理岩 6．下图是我国东部某河流的剖面示意图，河水自西向东流。下列叙述正确的是 ①受地转偏向力影响，北岸易侵蚀 ②受地转偏向力影响，南岸易堆积 ③北岸河床受到明显侵蚀，是凹岸 ④南岸有大量的泥沙淤积，是凸岸 A．①②B．①③ C．②③D．③④ 7．2020 年 2 月，澳大利亚北部海岸遭受到强热带气旋“达明”影响时，大气水平运动的规律是A．气流呈逆时针方向由四周向中心汇聚 B．气流呈顺时针方向由四周向中心汇聚 C．气流呈逆时针方向由中心向四周辐散 D．气流呈顺时针方向由中心向四周辐散 8．近地面空气中的水汽遇冷，在树叶、草等物体上凝结形成露水。露水大都出现在晴朗的夜间，是因为晴朗的夜间 A．地面辐射较弱，地表降温慢B．空气中水汽增多，地表降温快 C．大气逆辐射弱，地表降温快D．大气保温作用强，地表降温慢 9．我国东北地区的长白山天池，湖面海拔高度为2189 米，是火山口积水形成的湖泊，这里湖水补给的最主要形式是 A．大气降水B．冰川融水 C．积雪融水D．河流水 10．右图是某海区的海水等温线分布示意图， 沿虚线位置运动的洋流可能是 A．日本暖流 B．秘鲁寒流 C．东澳大利亚暖流 D．加利福尼亚寒流 11．拉尼娜现象发生时，热带太平洋东部可能出现的情况是 A．表层海水温度比常年高B．秘鲁涌升流明显减弱 C．秘鲁西部沿海降水减少D．东南信风将明显减弱 12．下列属于人口稀疏地区的是 A．恒河平原B．东欧平原 C．四川盆地D．刚果盆地