高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题
主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)
主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.
可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.
(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:
1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well
as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.
如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数.
如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.
4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.
5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说
6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数.
但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而
谓语动词要用单数. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.
8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the
United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.
(二) 内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用
的名词.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.
2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词
的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时,
其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group,
party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原则
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上
一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主
语在数上一致. 如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.
注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如:
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.
The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
主谓一致练习
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are/is
B. are/are
C. is/are
D. are
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years
B. are/year old
C. is/years old
D. are/years of age
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking
B. is speaking
C. were making a speech
D. have a speech
8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his
B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's
D. wants to have the book bought/her
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are
B. is stayed
C. is
D. are left
10. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left
B. the train had left
C. the train was found left
D. he found that the train had left
11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands
B. standing
C. which stands
D. stand
12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
A. will
B. was
C. is
D. are
13. You as well _____ right.
A. I are
B. I am
C. as I am
D. as I are
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours
--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long for you
B. is not long enough for you
C. was not long enough for you
D. will be too long for you
16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed
B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed
D. has not been discussed
17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. what is
B. they are
C. this
D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting
B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting
D. is attended the meeting
19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
A. was eaten/were
B. were eaten/was
C. were eaten/were
D. was eaten/was
20. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her
B. is hers
C. are hers
D. are her
______ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have
B. are said to have
C. is said to be
D. are said to be
group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill
A. sheep; grass; leaves
B. sheeps grasses leaves
C. sheep; grass leaf
D. sheeps grass leafs
family raise a lot of _______, including two______.
A. cattles cows
B. cows cattle
C. cattle cows
D. cow, cattles
he says and what he does_______.
A. does not agree
B. do not agree
C. does not agree with
D. not agree
boy and the girl each ______ toys.
A. have their own
B. has their own
C. have her own
D. has her own
is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.
A. woman, writes
B. women write
C. women writes
D. woman write
railway station is ______from our school.
A. two hour`s drive
B. two hours` drive
C. two hour drive
D. two hours drive
and John`s ______.
A. father is a teacher
B. fathers are teachers
C. father are teachers
D. fathers are teacher
great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
A. is occurred
B. are occurred
C. occurs
D. occur
the classroom needs to be cleaned.
A. Either the offices or
B. The offices and
C. Both the office and
D. The office and
of the homework ______today.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard
great deal of great many large number of
rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.
sold out sold out sold out sold out
______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
A. has
36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.
is , are is are
the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
.
as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
studying studied
rich______ not always happy.
40. ______can be done ______done.
, have been that ,have been has that ,has been
of the plans ______equally dangerous.
police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
searching searching for
searching searching for
trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.
it it them them
Olympic games ______held every four ______.
years years year year
is the oly one of the students who______elected.
46. ______a good enough price for this book
yuans are yuan are yuans is yuan is
bird and no beast ______in the lonely island
seen seen
means ______prevent the water from______
used to polluting B. get used to polluting
used to , polluted used to ,being polluted
of the ______in the ship.
has his own room B. passengers have their own room
have their own room has his own room
we need ______good textbooks.
you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.
something something something something
your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.
going
of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.
has have have has
boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.
hoping
has been done.
—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles
D. Three quarter of the business
状语从句专练
1. I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.
2. the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.
not
must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.
matter spite of
had been to Beijing long you visited it.
5. ,he is good at drawing.
be a child child as he is a child as he is
×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
if if
can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.
long as that if
vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .
nicer；so expensive more better；as expensive
；as expensive ；such expensive
wasn×t long he joined the job.
planes can fly than the old ones.
fast three times times as fast
times fast times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
；when sooner；when ；than sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn×t understand it.
been told B. Though had been told
was told told
13. we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.
×d better do you are required.
15. that none of us could follow him.
spoke very fast fast he spoke
fast he spoke fast did he speak
×ll start early, it may be dark.
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
；did the mother leave until；did the mother leave
until；the mother left after；the mother had left
18. the day went on,the weather got worse.
can×t have gone out, the light is still on.
was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.
not long as
has little education he is unable to find a job.
；that ；and ；that ；and
soldier was wounded，he pushed on.
full letter reads follows.
you go our motherland needs us most after graduation
which the place which
is a revision you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.
place if
power station are built big water falls.
there are there have has are
am sure I×ll meet kind－hearted man I go.
the place where place
is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit
the ball she wants it to go.
A. the place where
B. that
C. in which
D. where was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
until；did the boy begin ；that the boy began
；did the boy begin until；that the boy began
分词练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.
see seen seen
fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
fix
're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.
; pleasing; pleasure ; pleasant; a pleasure
; pleased; a pleasure ; pleasant; pleasure
4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.
, buying , to buy
passed, buy , to buy
5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
compare compared
are some new computer programs for home buildings.
design
7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
save saved
teacher came into the classroom by his students.
be following followed.
the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.
lose lost
was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.
heard
result of the test was rather .
disappointed
've never heard the word in spoken English.
13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
to know knowing not known
, I thanked her again and again.
moving be moved
winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
shown shown been shown
went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.
gathered
student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.
followed
in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
live
foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .
understand
scientists were waiting to see the problem .
settle
ground is with leaves.
, falling , falling
, fallen , fallen
easily were soon forgotten.
learn
wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.
, hidden , hiding , hidden , hiding
person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.
learn, to forget , to forget
learn, forgetting , forgetting
26. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.
produce produced produced
students in the university are all taking courses a degree.
to to to to
things impossible in the past are very common today.
considered
29. many times, he still couldn't understand.
been told told having been told
is one of the largest countries in the world, million square (平方)kilometres.
cover
31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.
, stared seriously discussed, seriously staring
be discussed, seriously stared , stared
visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.
added add
33. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.
written written
you when you saw that wild animal
with numbers, the books can be easily found.
mark
this moment the bell rang the end of class.
announce
walked down the hills, softly to himself.
sing
had to shout to make myself above the noise.
hear
graduating students are busy material for their reports.
collect
cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce
B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing
D. producing, producing
I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.
A. examine
B. examining
C. to examine
D. examined
42.① a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
been given given given
wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
said
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
caught the student (cheat) in exams.
I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.
I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)
then he heard someone (call) for help.
worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)
missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.
7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.
in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.
10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Look round when you cross the street.
2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.
3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.
4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.
5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.
6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.
7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.
8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.
9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.
10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.
It用法专项训练
1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it C．this D．him
4. --Do you like ______ here
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. He
8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.
A. it
B. one
C. she
D. who
9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too
frequently, but ______ didn’t help.
A. he
B. she
C. which
D. it
10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______
--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.
A. one; one
B. it; it
C. one; it
D. it; one
11. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. There
13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back
A. which
B. it
C. this
D. that
14. What she said discouraged you,
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. did she
D. didn’t she
15. ---Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
---I know nearby. Come on, I ’ll show you.
A. one
B. it
C. some
D. that
16. –Did you find your pen yesterday
–No, I didn’t find . But I’ve bought .
A. it; it
B. one; it
C. it; one
D. one; one
17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.
--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.
A. As
B. It
C. This
D. That
I hear you’ve written another novel.
--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.
A. That can
B. One may
C. It should
D. The one will
is ______of you to cheat in the exam.
答案：
主谓一致
1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB
21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD
41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB
状语从句专练
1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D
16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D
分词
Ⅰ、
Ⅱ、1. cheating
of
Ⅲ、round when crossing the street.
the news, she burst into laughter.
still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.
always shake hands when introduced to each other.
cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.
old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.
ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.
is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.
worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.
It 的用法
1---5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 CABCC
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
专题十三 主谓一致与there be 句型 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 31 there be 句型主谓一致和 时态 1分 2013 40 there be 句型(there is something wrong with …) 1分 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出，there be 句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2015年31题考查there be 句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with …”的用法，但2016年没考there be 句型。 预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be 句型或主谓一致。 贵阳中考重难点突破 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况 例句 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式 The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式 The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and 连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and 后面的名词前面没有冠词)， 则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词) 真题演练： 1.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（05） 2.There are a lot of advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. （05） 3.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（05） 4.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.（06） 5.High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger.（06） 6.I took it in mine and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so many lines on your hand?”（07） 7.I meant to write a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.（07） 8.I win a national prize for painting last week.（08） 9.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.（09） 10.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, butI was hold up on my way back.（09） 11.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.（10） 12.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（11） 13.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（11） 14.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them.（12） 15.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”（12） 16.The funny thing were that I forgot to turn on the camera.（12） 17.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there.（12） 18. Water is important. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.（12） 19. I was only four when she passes away.（13） 20. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.（13） 21. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.（13） 22.Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（14） 23.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.（14） 24. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house（16） 25.Tony was scared and began to cry. Awoman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （15） 26. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (16)
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ____do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A. your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
A级 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6. Each of the books costs five yuan. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 12. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 13. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. 14. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 15.What he said at the meeting were very important to us. B级 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 2. The teacher and writer are her friend. 3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
语法复习专题主谓一致 一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school_________1,700. Mary and Kelly________ alike. 2、意义上一致 （1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd ______ runing for their lives. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。 3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 you or I________ mad. 4、应注意的若干问题 （1）名词作主语。 ①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family_________going out for a trip. The whole family _________ watching TV. 这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。 Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。 ②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 ③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there. ④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncle’s________not for from here. 常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell. ⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task. ⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary. ⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student _____ seen the play. Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy. 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。 ⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk. ⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如： This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous. ⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 (11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone. (12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang) （2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。 ①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty ________the best policy. To love and to be loved _______the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. A knife and fork_________ on the table. ②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 ③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 一．语法一致即在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 1. 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。 2. 由连接词and或both …and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both his father and his mother are advanced workers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。 注意：有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。 （1）用and连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients. 黄油面包对病人很有营养。 （2）“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数名词”作主语时 Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
3. “名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。 4. “more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 More than one student is against the decision. 不止一个学生反对这个决定。 Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。 5. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。 注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 None of the money has been spent on repairs. 这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。 6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
语法专题（十一）主谓一致 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 enjoy be do have carry come offer lookmove send 1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing. 2.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river. 3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sixties. 4.A library with five thousand books to the village as a gift last year. 5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia. 6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. 7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches. 8.The smartphones were broken, so they back to the manufacturers(厂家). 9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much. 10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years. Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.Half of the students boys and half of the work finished.(be) 2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. 3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. 4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评). 5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time. 6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be) 7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.