高一外研必修四第二模块讲义Module 2 Traffic Jam
Will Smiles
ⅠWord Study
1. display
（1）vt.展示；陈列；显示
e.g. ?????? We will display our new products in this hall. 我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 这是该画首次公开展出。The boy did n’t want to display fear in his heart. 这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors.
这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
（2）n.陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等
e.g. The shop window display attracted me. 这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。
What Lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是愤怒的表现。
常用短语：
on display 正在展览中
e.g. There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy.
有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。
拓展：
on display 的同义词组：on show; on exhibition
2. permit
（1）n.许可证；执照；(尤指通行证)
e.g. You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。Have you got a driver’s permit? 你有驾驶执照吗？
（2）vt.许可；容许
e.g.The facts permit no other explanation. 事实不容许有其它的解释。
Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗？
固定结构：permit sth/doing sth 允许某事/做某事? permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事?
e.g.The old lady doesn’t permit making noises in her house. 这位老太太不允许（别人）在她家里吵闹。
Our teacher won’t permit us to be absent or late. 我们老师不允许我们旷课或迟到。
构词解析：permit n. 许可证；执照vt. 许可；容许permission. n. 许可；准许；同意permissive adj. 许可的；纵容的；放任的
3. provide
(1) vt.提供；供给
e.g. The school will provide tents, but we have to bring our own food.
学校会提供帐篷，但是我们自己必须带食物。
常用短语：provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
e.g. We provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我们给受难者提供食物和衣服。
The company has provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆轿车。
(2) vi.预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备
固定结构：provide for/against sth 预防某食物
e.g. We’d better provide against a typhoon. 我们最好做预防台风的准备。
What will she do to provide for old age? 她将怎样防老呢？
构词解析：provide vt. 提供；供给provide vi. 预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备provision. n. 供应；提供provisional adj. 临时的；暂时性的provided conj. 假如；倘若
4. convenient
adj.方便的；适合需要的；近便的
e.g. I can’t phone you now; it’s not convenient. 我现在不方便给你打电话。
注意：convenient 形容事物，指事情“方便的”，不能形容人。
常用短语：it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？
Our house is convenient for the shops. 我们家到商店很方便。
构词解析：convenient adj. 方便的；适合需要的；近便的convenience 方便；便利? inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不合适的? inconvenience. n. 不方便之处；麻烦
Practice:
5. explore
(1) vi, vt.勘探；探险；考察
e.g.Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.
哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。
They were exploring for oil in this region. 他们在这一区域勘探石油。
(2) vt. examine (sth) thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 仔细检查；探究；调查
e.g. Those scientists are exploring all possible ways to cure the disease.
那些科学家们正在研究所有可能治愈这种疾病的方法。
构词解析：explore vi. vt. 勘探；探险；exploration. n. 勘探；探究explorer. n. 探险家；调查人员exploratory adj. 勘探的；实地调查的
6. react
（1）vi.反应；作出回应；反对
固定结构：react to sb/sth 对某人/某物作出反应?
e.g.The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。
Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
成功的领导者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方应。
（2）vi. have an effect on sth or produce a change in sth. 有影响；起作用
固定结购：react on/upon sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响
e.g. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶人有恶报。
Sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted person.
真诚的话语对这个冷酷无情的人起了作用。
常用短语：react by doing sth 通过做某事作出反应
e.g. How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.
你妈妈对这个消息反应如何? 她的反应是非常生气。
构词解析：react vi. 反应；作出回应；有影响；起作用reaction. n. 反应；感应reactionary adj. n. 反动的；反动分子
7. solution
n. [U, C] a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解决方法；解答；答案
固定结构：solution常和介词to/for搭配
e.g.He can find no solution to his present troubles. 他无法克服目前的困难。
The best solution would be for them to unite. 最好的解决方案是他们团结起来。
构词解析：solution. n. 解决方法；解答solve vt. 解决；解答? solvable adj.（问题等）可解决的；可解答的Language Study
1. This bus is connected to electric wires.
=This bus is joined to electric wires.这辆公交车连接到电线上。
be connected to: be joined to 同...... 连接在一起
e.g. The refrigerator wasn’t connected to the electricity supply. 冰箱没有被接通电源。
Have the two parts been connected properly? 这两个部件连接好了吗？
常用结构：be connected with... 同......有关系(have a relationship with...; be related to...)
connect with...连接；与......联系
connect.... to/with... 把......与......连接
e.g. His disappearance was connected with the robbery. 他失踪和这起抢劫案有关。
This corridor connects with the living room. 这走廊与客厅相连接。
If the tunnel is built , it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.
如果隧道建成，它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。
2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
=Have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? (Have you ever been in a situation in which there are so many vehicles and it is impossible for you to move?) 你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢？
be/get stuck in: not be able to move or continue doing sth 陷于；在......里卡住
e.g.They got stuck in the elevator. 他们被困在电梯里了。
Help! I’m stuck in the mud. 救命啊！我陷进泥里不能动了。
3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
= A taxi will come to you the moment you put up your hand.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
in no time: very quickly; immediately; at once; right away 立刻；马上；很快地
e.g. After his mum came back, little Tommy became happy in no time.
小汤姆在妈妈回来以后立刻变得高兴起来。
Lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her.
利萨头脑敏捷，无论你问她什么，她都能立刻回答你。
拓展(time组成的相关短语) ：
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直；向来
at all times 随时；永远
at one time 曾经；从前
at other times 在其它时候；也有时候
at the same time 同时
at a time 每次
at this/that time 在这/那时
at times (sometimes) 有时
behind the times 过时的；落伍的
for the time being 目前；暂时
from time to time 不时；偶尔
in time 及时；迟早
in/out of time 合/不合节拍
once upon a time 从前
on time 按时；准时
time after time/time and time again 屡次；无数次
4. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
=Public transport provides a cheap way to go or travel to different places in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
get around (=go about):
(1) (be able to) go or travel to different places; move from place to place 各处走动?
e.g. My grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
It’s hard to get around without a car. 没有汽车的旅行很艰难。
(2)（news or information, etc ）is told to a lot of people （消息等）传播出去
e.g. It got around quickly that Andylau would give a concert in Harbin.
刘德华将在哈尔滨开个唱会的消息迅速传开。
5. You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
= You’ll take in the sights of the rapidly changing city. (You’ll feast your eyes on the scenes of the rapidl y changing
city) 这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
view: n [C, U] what you are able to see or the possibility of seeing it; what you think or believe about something; a way of considering or understanding something 景色；美景；视野；想法；见解
常用短语：
have a good/ wonderful / bad view (of...) 对......能够很好/不好得观看
come into view 看得见；进入视野
be in view 看得见；在视野中；考虑中；计划
in one’s view (in one’s opinion) 在某人看来
e.g. ?????? I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。
As we turned the corner, a fascinating castle came into view.
当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。
There was nothing in view except the vast sea.? 除了浩瀚的大海以外什么也看不到。
In my view, you must have misunderstood him. 我觉得你一定是误会他了。
6. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.
= There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are being constructed/ built. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。
under construction: being built 在建造中；正在施工
e.g. A dam is under construction. 水坝在建筑中。
The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。
拓展：
under reconstruction 在重建中
under repair 在修理中；正在修理
under way 在进行中；在航行中
7. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
= If you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing, you may as well use the tricycle which is a rewarding way. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
worth: adj（作表语）having a certain value; giving or likely to give a satisfactory or rewarding return for (doing sth) 有......的价值；值得
常用结构：be worth + n./ doing sth
e.g. This bicycle is worth ￡50. 这辆自行车值50英镑。
Your computer is worth the price. 你的电脑是值这个价钱的。
Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it is well worth the effort.
尽管有时学习语言令人感到垂头丧气，但它却完全值得你为之付出努力。
Suzhou Gardens are worth visiting. 苏州园林值得游览。
The Dragon Chronicles is well worth reading. 天龙八部非常值得一读。
8. Keep cool!
=keep calm! 保持冷静！
keep cool: keep low in temperature, but not cold, often in a pleasant way; keep calm, not nervous. 保持凉爽；保持冷静，镇定自若
e.g.Let’s sit in the shade and keep cool. 我们做到树荫下去凉快凉快吧。
Don’t get excited about the examination; keep cool! 不要对考试太激动，沉着点。
Keep strong, if possible. In any case, keep cool. Have unlimited patience. (B. H. Liddell Hart)如果可能，保持强壮。任何情况，保持冷静。要有无限的耐心。（B. H. 里德尔·哈特）
9. Motorists could take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or shops relaxed and in a good mood. 驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快的工作或购物。
= Motorists could go to the city center by bus and arrive at work or shops feeling relaxed and happy.
be in a good mood: feel happy心情好；感到高兴
e.g.Why are you in such a good mood? 你心情怎么这么好？
The boss is not in a good mood now; you’d better not ask for trouble.
老板现在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻烦了。
拓展?
be in a bad mood 心情不好；不高兴
be in the mood for sth/doing sth 有做某事的心思或兴致
be in no mood for sth/doing sth 没有做某事的心思或兴致
10. There was no way I was going to catch the plane.
=It was impossible for me to catch the plane. 我无论如何也赶上飞机了。
no way: under no circumstances or by no means (will something happen/ be done) 没门儿；决不；无论如何不e.g.You want me to give up my holiday? No way! 你想让我放弃假期？没门儿！
There’s no way we’re going to get this finished on time. 我们不可能按时完成这个工作。
拓展（way组成的固定短语）：
on the way (to...) 在（去......的）路上
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说一句；在途中的路边上
by way of 路经；途经
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡路；阻碍
under way 正在进行中
11. After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent and journey times by about 15 percent.
= After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced to about 70 percent and journey times to
about 85 percent. 仅六个月后，进入伦敦市中心的交通车辆减少到百分之七十，车辆穿行的次数减少了约百分之八十五。
by: used to show the amount or degree of something. 用来表示某事物的数量或程度，例如“增加了/减少了/提高了/降低了多少”或者“相差多少”。
e.g. The number of students in this school has been increased by 20 percent this year.
今年这所学校的学生数目增加了20%。
The cost of production was reduced by RMB 30,000 Yuan last year.
去年生产成本降低了三万元。
Our basketball team lost the game by only one score.
我们的篮球队仅以一分之差输了这场比赛。
I am taller than her by 5 centimeters. 我比她高五公分。
16. B.
12. What’s more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.
= In addition (besides), central London shops did not lose money even though there were fewer cars. 另外，伦敦市中心商店的销售情况并没有因为车辆减少而受损。
what’s more: and that; also 而且
e.g.My husband has a good heart, what’s more, he’s quite talented.
我老公很善良，而且，他还很能干。
The price is too high, and what’s more, I don’t like the color of the coat.
价格太贵，而且，我也不喜欢这件外套的颜色。
The cellar was dark and forbidding, what’s more, I knew a family of mice had nested there.
这个地窖阴森可怕，而且，我知道那儿有一窝老鼠。
拓展：
what’s more 的同义词或词组：besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore; further more
ⅣGrammar Exploration
语法：本单元的语法项目是祈使句
1.基本概念
祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的句子，是英语的基本句型之一。
2.基本要点
祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语“You”,有时需要强调对方时，可表示出主语。谓语动词用原形。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。
e. g. Come here, please. 请来这里。
Please open the window. 请打开窗子。
Come and meet my family. 来见见我家人。
You clean the blackboard. 你来擦黑板！
3. 基本句型
(1) Do 型? （以行为动词原形开头）e. g.. Get out! 出去！?
(2) Be 型e. .g Be quiet! 安静！
(3) Let +宾语+ do型e. g. Let’s listen to the music. 我们听音乐吧。注意：
三种句型中Do型为最常见、最简单的一种结构。表示请求、劝告的祈使句还可以在句前或句末加上Please。以使语气更加缓和，客气。
e. g. Help him, please! 请帮帮他!
Please pass me that book. 请把那本书递给我。
4. 祈使句的否定结构
Don’t/Never + 动词原形
e. g. Don’t do that again! 不要再做那件事了！
Never do that again! 再也不要做那件事了！
Don’t make any no ise! 不要发生噪音。
Don’t let a child do whatever he likes! 不要让小孩子为所欲为.
注意：Let’s 型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let’s not表达。
e. g. Let’s not play any more! 我们不要再玩了！
Let’s not waste our time! 我们不要再浪费时间了！
5. 祈使句的附加疑问句
(1). 在祈使句的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you? 回答部分则用(Yes) I will. 或(No) I won't.
e. g. -----Turn down the TV, will you? 把电视机（音量）调低一些好吗？
----Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 好的/不。
(1). 以Let's开头的祈使句,其附加疑问句一般用shall we，而以Let us开头的祈使句,其附加疑问句则用will you。因为let’s中的us包含听话者（即被请求者），而let us中的us不包含听话者在内。
e. g. Let’s practice our spoken Engli sh, shall we? 我们（一起）练习英语口语，好吗？（即请求者要求与被请者一起练习）
Let us play the football this afternoon, will you? （您）今天下午让我们踢足球，好吗？（踢足球的人不包含被请求者）
必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人
牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词： 1.make make up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因） die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因） be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的 6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price） 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复 destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历，体验 集会，会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事；斗争； challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得；赚，挣得 尊敬，敬重 致力于；献身 文学 一般的，普通的；平均的 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调 免费 额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 喜爱，喜欢 西班牙语（的） ；西班 雕像，雕塑 甜点 回忆，回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的，学术的 交换；交流 以前的 毕业生，毕业 流利的 绘画，绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的，非常好的 独立的 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题 目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么； 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责， 掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 难 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??，应 当?? bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
外研版高中英语单词表必修四砖 混凝土 泥 替换的；供选择的 罪；罪行 肯定地 预测 危险的；冒险的 （常作复数）资源 （某物）用完；不多了；没有了材料 依赖；依靠 依靠 太阳的 都市的；城市的 除掉；处理掉 装；装载 垃圾填埋地 逮捕；拘留 罪犯；犯人 开火；启动 （常作复数）范围 户外 联机地 目录命令；指令 订购 娱乐；消遣 保龄球游戏 垒球（运动） 费用；价钱 免费 供给动力 轻打；轻弹 开关vi. 交换；调换外科手术 远距离手术 门诊病人 诊所 失去能力；伤残 系；贴；连接 宇航基地 用完 小心；当心 乐观的；乐观主义的洗碟机 无疑地；确定地 最后；终于 首先 即将被淘汰；即将过时殖民地
预言；预料 造成……形状 （动物的）脚 门前擦鞋垫 SHB4 M2 电车 与……相连 电线 郊区的；市郊的 被困在…… 马上；一会儿 展示；陈列 出租汽车；计程车执照；许可证 收据 到处旅行；四处走动车费 带空调的 限制 目的地；终点 给人印象深刻的 路线 双层公共汽车 提供 正在建设之中 方便的 骑车；踩……的踏板 三轮脚踏车 单程票 往返票 探索 （常作复数）道路施工 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）保持冷静 吹响（乐器、号角等） 喇叭；号角 反应 解答；答案 心情；心境 （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 拥塞；堆积 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 交流；沟通 （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 无意的；不知不觉的 变化 （保持）警惕 正式的 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 传统地 武器
姿势；姿态 恐吓的；具有威胁的 协议；交易 达成协议；做成交易 包括 轻微地；稍微 （常作复数）穆斯林 （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节） 前额 印度人 鞠躬 非正式的 年轻人 举起 手掌 张开 掌击 暴露（自己的情况） （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 意识到的；自觉的 脚踝 眉毛 嘴唇 手腕 弯下腰 紧抱；拥抱凝视；盯着看 擦；抹；揩 举起 一上一下地 宗教 主人 偶然地 祝酒；干杯 一抿之量；小口喝 空白的 恐慌；惊慌 粗鲁的；无礼的向……问好 打开（灯、无线电等）邀请 请求；要求 （请贴等用语）请答复恩惠；善意的行为 现场的 表演 表演者 古典的；古代的 掌声 判断；意见 延长 平等
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a212858755.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a212858755.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)