100个常用英语单词分类表
1. 动物类(animals)
cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象
panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子
chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊
wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛
2. 颜色(colour)
blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿
black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙
3. 身体部位(body)
head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子
arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾
4. 数字(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四
fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百
first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十
5. 时间日期(time)
year年season四季week周A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon 下午
day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天
tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月
May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月
Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月
6. 天气和温度(weather)
cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热
sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的
.
7. 交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船
subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行
8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐
(food)
rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐
hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉
pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼
potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红
(drink)
coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰
milk牛奶
(fruit)
orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉
grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜
9.职业(jobs)
doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer 工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员
10. 反义词
big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的
thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的
open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的
old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的
right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面
go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里
11. 衣服(clothes)
T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子
jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤
shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋
12.地方(place)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room 客厅
study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen 餐厅
park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院
cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop 商店
13. 代词
I 我you你he他she她it它
we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们
my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的
our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的
14．方位及方位介词
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边
next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面
15．心情及患病
happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的
sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
16．自然景物
sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮
air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village 乡村
17．疑问词
what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么
who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个
how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱
how heavy多重
18. 国家语言及首都
China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京
England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦
the USA美国America美国的，美国人New York纽约
Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚
19．植物(plant)
tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子
20. 动词词组
swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床
go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足
go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视
read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件
write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫
make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐
do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树
visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游
do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭
make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话
water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾
21.文具、家具等物品
bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙
TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片
newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片
22. 性别及家庭成员
boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐
mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father 父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）
uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友
潍坊又称鸢都，制作风筝历史悠久，工艺精湛。用竹子扎制骨架，高档丝绢蒙面，手工绘画。工艺与美术的结合，体现了风筝的玩赏价值，随着国际风筝交流的逐渐频繁，风筝这一古老的民间艺术，在新形势下蓬勃发展，已经成为一种重要的艺术品。其种类有软翅类，硬翅类，龙头串式类，板子类和立体桶子类等。它不仅被广泛用于放飞、比赛、娱乐，而且已经成为美化人们生活的时尚装饰品。
潍坊风筝经过历史演变和横向传播，逐渐形成了选材讲究、造型优美、扎糊精巧、形象生动、绘画艳丽、起飞灵活的传统风格与艺术特色，和京式风筝、津式风筝等交相辉映，鼎足而立。
今日的潍坊风筝艺术品种繁多，由于风筝艺人和各行各业的风筝制作者不同的生活阅历、不同文化层次和不同的知识结构，形成了不同体系和流派，大体有如下三种：
－、传统民间派
潍坊民间风筝，从历史上看，是相对宫廷风筝和艺匠风筝而言的：在现代，则是相对现代新式风筝而言的。其特点是：
（1）、民间风筝的制作者，多数是农民和手工艺人，一般地说，在艺术上没有经过专门的训练。他们按照自己对生活的直观感受和审美习惯，无拘无束地表达理想和愿望。他们的风筝，无论是造型、用料、色彩的配置和制作风格，都带有浓厚的乡土气息.
（2）、民间风筝大都是结合清明、重阳节这些传统节令制作的，所以其主题是有选择的，形式讲究装饰性.
（3）、民间风筝一般都是就地取材，蔑扎纸糊，不甚讲究，但风格粗犷，不矫揉造作.
（4）、民间风筝受地域性文化、经济、风俗习惯的影响，而且在制作中往往相互观摩、磋商，加之祖传、世袭的因素，所以，民间风筝带有古老传统的色彩，实际上是一种集体创作。
二、传统艺匠派
由于出现了卖风筝的生意，专职风筝艺匠也就应运而生。在潍坊历史上，甚至有不少知名画家也参与风筝的绘制乃至设计制作，使潍坊风筝中出现了十分考究的精品。当然，这些精品，一般人玩不起也买不起，而买这些风筝的有钱人，往往提出要求，向艺人订作，这就是那句流传下来的谚语所说的情况“七分主人三分匠”。另外，在新旧朝代更换期间，一些宫廷风筝艺人流落民间，也促进了艺匠派风筝的发展和提高，使其带有宫廷风筝庄重、华贵的特点。传统艺匠派对潍坊
风筝事业的发展，起到了良好的促进作用，它使潍坊风筝从一般的玩具，上升为有价值的工艺品，成为潍坊地方文化的重要组成部分。
三、现代创新派
近年来，由于广大专业美术工作者、科技人员、工人、城镇居民勇跃参加风筝活动，充分发挥了现代工艺、现代科学技术的优势，在继承传统风筝的基础上，创造出了崭新的现代风筝。现代风筝的主要特点是重视新材料、新工艺的运用，造型简洁、明快、清新、巧妙，具有鲜明的时代性。
纸鸳,鸳都是代指风筝.风筝历史久远,长期以来潍坊地区形成了放风筝和制作风筝的风俗,潍坊风筝制作工艺一流,花式繁多,深得群众喜爱,而潍坊多风的气候也正适合风筝放飞,1984年第一届潍坊国际风筝节开幕,1988年潍坊正式被确立为"国际风筝都"又称鸳都!
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit 11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
1 the 60 some 120 after 180 against 240 right 300 five 2 be 61 me 121 should 181 place 241 study 301 once 3 and 62 people 122 call 182 over 242 book 302 white 4 of 63 take 123 world 183 such 243 eye 303 least 5 a 64 out 124 over 184 again 244 job 304 president 6 in 65 into 125 school 185 few 245 word 305 learn 7 to 66 just 126 still 186 case 246 though 306 real 8 have 67 see 127 try 187 most 247 business 307 change 9 to 68 him 128 in 188 week 248 issue 308 team10 it 69 your 129 as 189 company 249 side 309 minute11 I 70 come 130 last 190 where 250 kind 310 best12 that 71 could 131 ask 191 system 251 four 311 several13 for 72 now 132 need 192 each 252 head 312 idea14 you 73 than 133 too 193 right 253 far 313 kid15 he 74 like 134 feel 194 program 254 black 314 body16 with 75 other 135 three 195 hear 255 long 315 information17 on 76 how 136 when 196 so 256 both 316 nothing18 do 77 then 137 state 197 question 257 little 317 ago19 say 78 its 138 never 198 during 258 house 318 right20 this 79 our 139 become 199 work 259 yes 319 lead21 they 80 two 140 between 200 play 260 after 320 social22 at 81 more 141 high 201 government 261 since 321 understand23 but 82 these 142 really 202 run 262 long 322 whether24 we 83 want 143 something 203 small 263 provide 323 back25 his 84 way 144 most 204 number 264 service 324
日常用品单词大全 Towel n.毛巾, 手巾 v.用毛巾擦干 Toilet n.厕所, 盥洗室 n.梳洗；打扮 Soap 肥皂 Laundry 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗的衣服 Detergent n.洗洁剂,洗衣粉;去垢剂 n.清洁剂 Cleanser 清洁工, 清洁剂 toothpaste牙膏 toothbrush n.牙刷 mirror n.镜子 v.映照；反射 brush n.刷子；毛刷；画笔 vt.刷, 擦, 掸, 掠过, 轻触 cosmetics 化妆品,美容品 lipstic 口红，唇膏
compact n. 梳妆粉盒, 合约条约 adj.紧密的；坚实的 scent n.香水 ,香味 v.嗅出；闻到 hanger 衣架, 挂钩 bottle n.瓶子 n.（婴儿）奶瓶；奶瓶里的奶（非母乳） thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶 canteen n.炊具箱;家用餐具箱 n.食堂；餐厅 lunch box 饭盒 thread n.线；棉线；毛线；丝线 n.衣服 needle n.针 vi.缝纫 button n.钮扣；扣子;按钮 zipper n.拉链 v.拉上拉链 key 钥匙, 键, 关键, 答案 flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯 torch 【英】手电筒
bulb 电灯泡, 球状物 lock n.锁, 水闸, 牢牢紧握 v.把…锁起来 battery 电池;蓄电池 watch n.手表, 看管, 监视 v.小心；当心；留意;观看，注视，看守 wrist watch 手表 sundries 杂货, 杂物, 杂项 underwear 内衣, 内衣裤 men's wear 男服 women's wear 女服 clothes 衣服，服装；被褥 dry goods 纺织品（如衣服、被单） stationery 文具, 信纸 camera 照相机，摄像机 bedroom卧室,寝室 floor 地板；地面
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
100个常用英语单词分类表 1. 动物类(animals) （看特）（配各）（到各）（日乌爱背特）（毛斯）（爱雷分特） cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象 （盼得）（太各）（大克）（飞事）（败得）（忙KA） panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子 （吃A肯）（来恩）（谁破）（号斯）（这日阿副）（该乌特）chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊 （窝副）（够斯）（斯内克）（败）（看各入）（开奥） wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛 2. 颜色(colour) （不录）（入爱的）（外特）（夜楼）（各锐恩） blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿 （不烂克）（瓶克）（泼泡）（波让恩）（奥锐恩只） black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙 3. 身体部位(body) （嗨的）（嗨额）（爱）（A额）（NOZ）（费斯）（耐克） head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子 （啊么）（来个）（佛奥特）（毛付）（汗的）（飞音个）（特哦） arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾 4. 数字(numbers) （玩）（吐）（斯锐）（佛奥）（佛爱付）（斯A克斯）（赛问）（A特）（耐恩）（太恩）（A来问） one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一（特外物）（色听）（佛听）（飞佛听）（斯A克斯听）（赛问听） twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 （A听）（耐恩听）（团特A）（色特A）（佛奥特A）eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十 （飞佛特A）（斯A克斯特A）（赛问特A）（A特A）（耐恩特A）（玩夯捉额的） fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百 （佛额斯特）（赛肯的）（斯额的）（佛奥次）（佛爱付次）（斯A克斯次）（赛问次） first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七 （A次）（耐恩次）（太恩次） eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十 5. 时间日期(time) year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月 May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月 6. 天气和温度(weather) cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
最详细实用的6大英语单词记忆法(必看)你会记单词吗？你还在为记单词而烦恼吗？赶快跟春喜外语小编一起来看一下吧，最详细实用6大单词记忆方法，助你快速记忆英语单词，再也不用为记不住英语单词而发愁了。下面就让我们一起来看一下有哪6大英语单词记忆方法吧！ 一.读音规则记忆法 它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如：ea，ee，er，ir，ur，or 分别能发〔i：〕〔：〕〔：〕等。还有些固定的字母组合，例如：tion发〔〕或〔〕，ture发〔〕，ing发〔i〕，ly发〔li〕，ty发〔ti〕和各种前缀、后缀，例如：a-，re-，un-，dis-，im-;-ed，-ing，-ly，-er，-or，-ful，-y等都有其比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则，记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。 二.字母变化记忆法 英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下： 1.前面加字母。例如：is/his，ear/near/hear，read/bread 2.后面加字母。例如：hear/heart，you/your，plane/planet
3.中间加字母。例如：though through，tree three，for four 4.减字母。例如：she he，close lose，start star 5.换字母。例如：book/look/cook，cake//lake/wake/make/take 6.调字母(即改变字母顺序)。例如：blow/bowl，sing/sign，from/form 三.联想记忆法 在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境，所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如：打球时联想到：ball，(play)basketball，(play)football，(play)volleyball，playground等等;吃饭时联想到：dining-room，(have)breakfast，(have)lunch，(have)supper等等;睡觉时联想到：bed，bedroom，got to bed，sleep，got to sleep，fall asleep 等等。如果长期坚持下支，效果就会很好。 四.归类记忆法 在记忆过程中，把所学到的全部单词进行归纳、分类、整理，使其条理清晰，一目了解，然后再分别记忆。例如：1.按题材分类。例如：把名词分为生活用品、动物、植物、水果、食物、家庭成员、人体各部位、学习用具、学科、交通工具、地方场所、星期、月份、季节等;把动词分为系动词、助动词、行为运动词和情态动词，等等。
日常生活英语单词大全记忆 一、人体（body） foot脚 head头face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士； mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter 女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐 七、职业（jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 =universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. =ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 =adjacent[?'d?es?nt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色 blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[wait] black黑[b l?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]
100个精选替换词 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
WORD格式 一、人称（Grammaticalperson） 祖父：grandfather父母：parents 祖母：grandmother儿女：children 姑姑：aunt成年人：adult 叔叔：uncle绅士：gentleman 父亲：father女士：lady 母亲：mother青年人：youngman 儿子：son男孩：boy 女儿：daughter女孩：girl 哥哥：elderbrother小孩：kid;child 弟弟：youngerbrother婴儿：infant;baby 姐姐：eldersister邻居：neighbor 妹妹：youngersister 堂、表兄弟姐妹：cousin 二、人体部位（bodyparts） 头:head手：hand 头发：hair手掌：palm 眼睛：eye手指：finger 鼻：nose臀部：hips;buttocks 耳朵：ear膝盖：kneecap;patella 嘴：mouth脚：foot 牙齿：tooth心：heart 舌头：tongue肝：liver 脸：face肺：lung 颈：neck胃：stomach 肩：shoulder血液：blood 手臂：arm 三、方向（direction）四、时间和季节（time&seasons） 东：east上午：morning 南：South中午：noon 西：West下午：afternoon 北：north夜晚：night 前：front过去：past 后：back现在：present 左：left未来：future 右：right春：spring 上：up夏：summer 下：down秋：autumn;fall 冬：Winter
100个词汇替换
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213992241.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or