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2015年10月自考西方行政学说史考前密卷和答案

2015年10月自考西方行政学说史考前密卷和答案
2015年10月自考西方行政学说史考前密卷和答案

2015年10月自考西方行政学说史考前密卷和答案

课程代码:00323

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填

写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.作为行政学发展的一个起点,标志着行政学作为一门正式学科诞生的是( A )1-3

A.《行政学研究》的发表

B.《分裂与联合》的问世

C.《美国人民史》的发表

D.《国会政府:美国政治研究》的

发表

2.行政学的奠基人是( C )1-5

A.泰罗

B.法约尔

C.威尔逊

D.古立克

3.1901年,泰罗改变了方向,从一个工程师、发明家变成了一个教育者和社会

改革者,其注意力从科学管理的技术方面转向了它的社会结果,特别强调(

B )2-32

A.效率问题

B.劳工问题

C.教育问题

D.目标问题

4.列宁认为,应该在俄国研究和传授泰罗制,有系统地试行这种制度并使之适

应下来,他号召苏维埃政权当前的任务是必须采取和试行( D )2-21

A.工长分工制

B.职能工长制

C.计时工资制

D.计件工资制

5.法约尔最主要的代表作是( D )3-45

A.《管理职能在事业经营中的重要性》

B.《国家管理理论》

C.《管理的一般原则》

D.《工业管理与一般管理》

6.作为一种“协定”,一种规范,在实质上表现为和企业及其下属人员之间的

协定相一致的服从、勤勉、积极的举止以及尊敬的态度。这是指法约尔所说

的组织管理原则中的

( C )3-52

A.人员的团结

B.劳动分工

C.纪律

D.权力与责任

7.韦伯认为,如果一种统治的合法性是建立在遗传下来的制度和统治权力的神

圣的基础之上,并且也被相信是这样的,那么这种统治就是( A )4-72

A.传统型的

B.现代型的

C.法理型的

D.官僚型的

8.韦伯所说的法理型统治,指的是现代社会的统治形式,其权力归于( A

)4-77

A.非人格化的制度和法规

B.统治者的言出法随

C.领袖的超凡魅力

D.传统的习俗和惯例

9.按照古立克的看法,政府必须采取行动的首要原因是( B )5-88

A.机构膨胀

B.市场失灵

C.社会危机

D.政府失灵

10.古立克认为,通过权威进行协调的关键是( C )5-96

A.员工

B.组织结构

C.领导

D.管理体制

11.新古典时期的时间跨度一般为( C )6-101

A.19世纪末20世纪初

B.20世纪初至三十年代

C.20世纪30年代至六七十年代

D.20世纪60年代

12.福莱特认为,群体过程受到两大原则的影响,即“互相渗透定律”和( D )6-104

A.“整合学说”

B.“情况定律”

C.“多元化定律”

D.“整体学说”

13.工人应该有一定程度的和他的本职功能相关的控制权,福莱特称此种权力为( B )6-118

A.自主权力

B.功能权力

C.本职权力

D.结构权力

14.在梅奥看来,加剧社会解体问题的是( B )7-125

A.教会权威的丧失

B.大卫·李嘉图的经济理论

C.追求个人利益

D.过于强调技术

15.梅奥认为,解决社会和个人解体问题的办法在于( A )7-131

A.国家的有限作用

B.国家的全面介入

C.社群的自治

D.国家和社会的互动

16.巴纳德认为,决定协作行为效力的惟一因素是( C )8-152

A.组织

B.集体

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