雅思写作（复习）
------------小作文线图
（line chart）
教学主要内容
一、warm-up （改错）二、线形图主要单词三、线性图作文开头，中间及常用句型 四、线性图范文 五、作业
教学目标
熟记线形图的常用单词，开头段，中间段、结尾段写法及常用句型 掌握线形图的写作方法，独立在规定时间完成作文。
Never Say Die, We Will Always Be Strong!
一、Warm up : 改错：
1. In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above $100, 000 consider leisure time extremely or very important. 改正：In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above $100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.
2. 美国黑人占美国人口的13%。Afro-Americans account for 13% of the US population. account for: take up. Comprise, make up, consist of take up, occupy, hold, compose. , 3：the total US greenhouse gas emissions increased by 43% from 2000 to 2020. 改正：the total US greenhouse gas emissions will increase by 43% from 2000 to 2020. the total US greenhouse gas emissions are projected to increase by
4. Young populations had a high-thanaverage smoking rate, who were followed by the mid-aged. 改正:Young populations had a
high-thanaverage smoking rate followed by the midaged. 5. The weight of the service sector in GDP was dropped from 80 percent in 1980 to over 70 percent in 1990.
改正：the weight of the service sector in GDP dropped from 80 percent in 1980 to over 70 percent in 1990. (increase , surge, climb, jump, leap, decrease, slide, slip, dip , plummet .) 6. the number of people committing violent crime will rise by the end of 2008. 改正：the number of people committing violent crime is likely to rise by the end of 2008.
7. I believe that the graph showed a significant decline in the youth smoking rate. 改正：the graph showed a significant decline in the youth smoking rate. show: reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe. 8. we can see that car o wnership surged from just under 1 percent to nearly 3 percent 改正：the graph shows that car ownership surged from just under 1 percent to nearly 3 percent.
9. it is shown in the chart that up to two millions children were orphaned in 2002 in Africa, h alf a million higher than the 2001’s record figure. 改正：it is shown in the chart that up to two million children were orphaned in 2002 in africa, half a million higher than the 2001’s record figure. 10. the secondary school enrolment rate sank considerably after an increase of 10 percent during the period from the mid1980s and the early 1990s. (considerably: dramatically, drastically, sharply, enormously, hugely, steeply,
11.
there were 100,000 more people work on a full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994. 改正：there were 100,000 more people working o
n a full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994.
二、线形图的主要英语单词
mode statistics percentage proportion account for significant peak
Bottom
Summit Decrease
double Steady Fluctuate Triple
mode 模式 the mode of education has undergo great changes these year. Statistics n. 数据 the statistics shows the great changes of women’s working condition during the years. Percentage n. 百分比 the above line graph shows the percentage of women going out to work in four different countries.
n. 比例 the line graph outlines the change of the proportion of softwood and hardwood in four different countries. significant adj. 显著的There were many significant changes in modes of transportation used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990. 显著的：clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear.
Proportion
account for 占据e.g. Thailand accounts for the smallest number of students according to the line graph. peak v. 达到顶峰e.g. in 1997，the number of the women with paid-jobs peaked. bottom n. 最低点例句：the temperature dropped to the bottom within three minutes.
n. 顶点，顶峰 E.g. the world-wide energy demand reached the summit in 1991 after a steady increase since 1980. decrease v. 减少 e.g. the number decreased to the lowest point in May. Double adj. 成倍的 e.g. the number of full-time working mothers doubles in percentage to 29.
Summit
steady adj. 稳定的 e.g. the consumption of hamburgers remained steady from 1970 to 1990. fluctuate v. 波动 E.g. the demand f or energy fluctuated between 3 units to 3.5 units. triple v. 增至三倍 例句：the number of networks tripled during the following year.
rate n. approximate surge upward downward decline moderate plateau Soar Plummet
These values decreased dramatically and at a fairly constant rate over the next few years. Approximate adj. 近似的，大约的 e.g. Approximate sixty percent of the respondents thought driving at excessive speeds was to blame. 大约：almost, about, around, nearly, roughly. surge n.向上的运动 e.g. the number of listeners declines at a gradual rate with the exception of a slight surge in the late afternoon and at bed time.
adj. 向上的 we see a constant upward fluctuation that come to a peak of 45% around 8:00 PM. downward adj. 向下的 during the 1990s there was a downward trend in the share price. decline n. 下降 from 8:00 PM on, a steady decline to about 38% is followed by a drop to almost zero
in the next few hours.
Upward
Moderate adj. 适度的，适中的 the share price fell moderatel y between 1993 and 1994. plateau v. 上升后达到稳定。 e.g. between 1995 and 1997 the share price plateaued. soar v. 剧增 e.g. between 1997 and 2003, the share price
第2/5页e soared.
plummet v. 剧减 E.g. the number of American population plummeted between 1997 and 2003.
Plunge While
on the other hand conversely Likewise similarly overall respectively
plunge v. 下降e.g. the production of timber started in the year in a steady position, but then plunged in the third quarter. While conj. 而，表示对比while the number of population dropped sharply in America, it increased dramatically in China . on the other hand 另一方面e.g. in the UK, on the other hand, they reached 10% ，which was three points below the original percentage in 1983.
conversely adv. 相反地 conversely , all other industry sectors presented in the graph rose in varying degrees within the designated time frame presented here. likewise adv. 同样地，照样地 e.g. likewise, those who stayed more than two months showed a reduction in percentage from 5.1 to 2.7 by 1983.
similarly adv. 相似地，类似地 Similaly, the use of computers doubled to 30%. overall adj. 全面的，全部的 overall, we can see some important changes in the forms of communication during two decades. respectively adv. 分别地，各自地 Russia a nd Germany are making lesser contributions in steel production at 72 million and 47 million tons
respectively.
三、线形图形开头段常用句型
图表类型动词谓语三要素：研究的对象+时间+地点
：
Line chart The Line graph
Shows Indicates Illustrates Describes Gives Presents Depicts reveals
1.
a general ascending/descending/
stable development trend in terms of + 研究对象+时间2. the overall 时间+地点3. the number/ amount /quantity /percentage/proportion of + 研究对象+ 时间+地点view of + 研究对象+
四、中间段常用句型
（一）中间段上升，下降趋势描写
主
语
变化动词
上升/ 增加
变化程度的副词
时间段
导入数据
1.,
with…
Increased 2.,at… Jumped Gently Rose 1.The Grew number of Went up
2.The Climbed figure of soar
3.The percentage of
4.The proportion of Decreased Declined Dropped Fell Reduced Went down Slumped Sink
下降/ 减少
3. By…
4.To From…to And… For one mo nth For a period of Over month During the next month the next
5.Falling/in creasing
6.from...to
7.Amountin g to 2000.
8.,which falls/ increase from…to..
Suddenly Rapidly/quickly Dramatically Significantly Sharply/steeply Steadily/stable Smoothly Consisitently Continually Gradually/slowly Slightly
（二）、上升、下降的五个变通句型
1.the percentage of …increases sharply between…and…., going up from….to….
2. there is a gradual increase in the number of …..over the period of one month.
3. the number/percentage…. shows an
upward/downward trend from….to…. 4. a sharp increase can be found in the number/percentage of, from….to…. 5. the year of …..witness a steady fall in the amount of…
第3/5页…..
（三）无变化表达方式
主语the remained number (……) maintained The percentage of
did not change stayed the same/ unchanged maintain the same level leveled
out little hardly any no
动词保持
形容词steady
导入数据
时间bewteen (1998)
of stable at 30%
and (2000) over the period between…and… from…to…
there was
change in the number of sth
（四）静态数据描写
主语动词导入数据时间
peaked the monthly profit the figures the situation the number the percentage reached a peak a high at 20% in december
point bottomed out reached
the
bottom a low
point
（五）、连接手段
Then/ from this time onwards/ from then on There was a rise. Then the number went down... 2. After/ before There was a rise, before the number went down. After a rise, there was a decrease, before the number remained stable. 3. …which was followed by/which led to/which preceded an increase/decrease There was a rise, which was followed by a decrease.
1.
4.
上一句最后时间词，when... There was a rise in the number of teachers from__in__to__in__,when the number went down. Again（第二次以后的上升/下降）There was a rise. Again, the number went down. However...then...（上升和下降之间）There was a rise. However, the number then went down.
5.
6.
六、结尾段常用句型
Endings From the diagram it can be safely concluded that_________. As a whole/In general/To sum up/In conclusion/In summary/In a nutshell, the data suggest that_______. What is worth mentioning is that____/noun. Example: From the diagram it can be safely concluded that in the years 1978~1987 Florida developed much more rapidly than the United States as a whole. In general, the data suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has yet to lead to an increased role for men in the home. What is worth mentioning is that nuclear power didn’t make its debut until 1998.
七、线性作文写作要点
首句首段二句
This graph shows the <数据形式> of <对象> in <地点> <时间>. 有可能
的话总结总体趋势
中间段
趋势描写，数据支持，有必要时写出最高点/最低点重申最重要的趋势
末段
八、线性图范文
（
一）单条曲线范文（二）双条曲线范文（三）多条曲线范文Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China (1960-1990).
12 10 8 6 4 2 0
60y
62y
64y
66y
68y
70y
72y
74y
76y
78y
80y
82y
84y
86y
88y
90y
Example one
This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990.
It can be seen that there was an increasing trend from 1960 to 1990. However, there were some fluctuations in earlier years. According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, which was followed by a rapid increase over the ne
第4/5页xt two years. The number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off at eight million for the next ten years. The years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachers. In conclusion, more teachers were in Chinese regular schools in the 1990s than 30 years before. The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. Radio and television audiences in the UK, October-December 1992.
多条曲线：（中间段落）
1.
分别写三条曲线
2. 分阶段对比三条曲线
3. 混合写法（先写将其中两条分阶段对比
写），再写剩下的一条
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The line graph shows the proportion of people in Japan, Sweden, and USA aged 65 and over from 1940 and the expected proportions up to 2040. From 1940-1990, the proportions of aged 65 and over in the USA and Sweden WERE similar follow the same trend. In 1940 the figures were 9% and 7% respectively in 1990.Thereafter, American’s proportion of people aged 65 and over leveled out and is forecasted to remain in 14% until 2020, after which it is expected increase to 23% in 2040. however, Sweden’s proportion of people aged 65 and over began to rise after 1990. This increase is forecasted to continue until 2010 when the proportion is estimated to be 20%. Then there is expected to be a slight drop to 18% in 2030, followed by a steep climb to 25% in 2040. The situation in Japan differs considerably, with a fall in the percentage of people aged 65 and over between 1940(5%) to 1960(3%). The percentage remained steady until 1985, where upon it began to climb. This rise is projected to continue until around 2030, when the proportion of Japannese aged 65 and over is expected to reach 10%. Thereafter, within just a few years, the proportion is forecast to rise dramatically to 25%, with a less darmatic rese to 27% in 2040.
九、作业：Homework
略
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：
雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段
拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.
Dubai Gold Sales The line graph shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai for 12 months in 2002 in millions of dirhams. There were two main seasons for gold sales. The main season for sales is in the December to May period. Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March. However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily,reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July. In August, there was a sudden increase. Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August. This was followed by a drop in September, the July figure. From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million. In October and November, sales r emained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams. In conclusion, the main sales period is in the early part of the year, slumping in the summer, except for a sudden increase in August. Dubai Tourism, 1990-1994 The graph shows the numbers of tourists in hundreds of thousands visiting Dubai between 1990 and 1994. There are several features in the graph. First of all, the total number of tourists increased rapidly between 1990 and 1994. In 1990 there was a total of 450,000 tourists in Dubai. This rose sharply to 625,000 in 1991, an increase of more than 30%, and rose slightly again to just under 700,000 in 1992. In the following two years, the number of visitors started to pick up again and reached 1 million in 1994. This was more thandouble the figure for 1990. The second trend is that there was a huge increase in the number of tourists from Russia. In 1990, Russian tourists comprised only 20,000 or less than 5% of visitors. This number shot up to 50,000 in 1991 and doubled again to more than 100,000 in 1992. Between 1992 and 1994, the number trebled, from 110,000 to 330,000. This meant that Russian tourists made up one-third,or 33%, of Dubai’s 1 million visitors in 1994. In comparison, the number of tourists from other countries increased only slightly, from 550,000 in 1991 to 580,000 in 1994.
# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.
model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)
二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase
1.介词 From..to.. - The number of divorces increased from 1m in 1970 to almost 1.5m. by, of（表示数值变化差，搭配from/to） 趋势动词+by -The proportion of married people decreased by 11% to about 59%. 趋势名词+of -The proportion of married people underwent a decrease of 11%. at（表示在某一点） -The number of marriages leveled off at 2.5 million during the first decade. -The minutes of local fixed line calls reached the peak at around 90 billion. With（带一个或几个静止的数值） - In 1979, beef was the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams per person per week. - Three of these countries shared similar figures with6.63% in Turkey, 6.51% Spain and 6.43% in Ireland. 2.括号 带静止数据 - Specifically, deforestation was the number one murder (9.8%), followed by over－cultivation and over－grazing (7.7% and 5.5% respectively). 带动态数据 - There was an overall slight increase in both nuclear and solar/wind (up by 3q and 2q respectively). - Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was not as dramatic as that of nuclear power (from 15, 20 to 126, 25 respectively). 3.从句
雅思图表作文经典套句50句1.该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。 2.该柱状图展示了… 3.该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 4.该图向我们展示了… 5.该圆形图揭示了… 6.这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。 7.数据（字）表明… 8.该树型图向我们揭示了怎样… 9.该数据（字）可以这样理解… 10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论… 11.如图所示… 12.根据这些表（数字）… 13.如表格所示… 14.从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。 15.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到… 16.这个图表向我们展示了… 17.该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。 18.该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.这是个柱型图，描述了… 20.如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间，…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高（低）。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少，而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为…百分点。 35.数字（情况）在…达到底部。 36.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高（低） 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…，下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起，…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，
主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态
图表：99%的雅思学生都会犯的图表作文问题 1.一般没有had a decrease/ increase的说法，一般是saw a decrease/increase。 2. Increased, decreased, declined 这些上升和下降的词都没有被动语态。 3.当the number, the amount, the figure， the proportion做句子的主语的时候，不能用account for。 4.The proportion of 后面不能加句子，譬如说 the proportion of people worked in the healthcare sector是错的，要写成the proportion of people who worked in the healthcare sector 5.Make up, account for, constitute这些词一般只用于出现了分数或者百分比的题目，不用于描述其他数据。 6. The amount不能替换the number； the number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 7. Ratio和rate一般不能替代proportion和percentage 8. Picture 不能替换graph 或者chart 9. 不要用定语从句读数据，譬如说 the crime rate in the US was highest, which was 0.3%. 这里的which was 直接省略。 10. 结尾段一般不写in conclusion 11. 结尾段不能写数据 12. 一般是compared with，而不是comparing with 13. Followed by后面要写名词，而且这个名词要和主句的主语性质差不多 14. Reach 读数据的时候不能加to或者at, 直接加数据就可以 15. 说人年龄的时候应该是aged，譬如说people aged from 15 to 24 16. 一般不会用过去进行时态，也就是was increasing/decreasing 是错的 17. While, whereas一定要连接两个独立的句子，不能够单独存在 18. While 一般用于两个不同东西的对比，很少用于描述一个对象自己的上升和下降 19. 副词slightly不能修饰名词，应该是slight increase, drop 20. 小作文一般用不到minimum这个词，minimal的意思不是“最小的”，而是“基本上可以忽略不计的” 21. 尽量不要用套句，如果用，要注意不要写错，it is worth noting that, it should be noted that 22. 图表作文一般用不到on the contrary, 用in contrast, by contrast即可 23. 表示波动可以说fluctuated，不要写saw a fluctuation 24. Reduce和raise这两个词小作文用不到，因为是及物动词；arise也不能替代rise；“ascent/descent”不能用在小作文里。 25. remained 后面只能加形容词，也就是“remain constantly”是错的，只有“remain constant” 26. 在动态图里，一般是rose “数字”-fold，譬如说是”rose fivefold”而不是“rose five times” 27. Doubled(增长一倍)不及物动词，没有被动 28. “outnumber”的主语一般是可数名词的复数，不能是不可数名词；表示超过的时候，一般是用overtake/surpass 29. “millions”或者“thousands”在句子中出现时不能加复数，只有“数字+million or thousand”的说法 30. 动态图过分注重数据和小的波动，而忽视趋势。所谓趋势，就是一个区间内最主要的一个变化（譬如说，如果大部分时候是上升，就是上升趋势） 31. 静态图过分侧重读数据，没有将数据归类和归纳（具备类似特征的数据要放在一起） 32. 图表作文最好不要出现in addition, moreover这些连接词 33. 要么就between… and…，要么就from… to…, 没有between… to…的说法 34. 用same的时候，一般前面有一个the，譬如说the same trend；形容词或者副词最高级前面也一般都
雅思小作文Table写作技巧 雅思写作要想取得理想的分数，小作文必须要快（控制在20分钟以内）、准（准确且有逻辑地对数据进行分析）、稳（稳定地将分析好的数据表达出来）地完成。积土成山非斯须之作，20分钟之内完成的小作文也须有逻辑性地分析和指导。表格题在几乎每月两次的频率之下成为重点考察对象。下面就以剑桥真题为例，对这一类别的小作文写法进行详细说明。 1.框架 文章形成之初，考生内心须生出框架，作为整个文章的支撑。我们将180字的小作文（官方要求数据为150字）分为三个部分（当然并不等于三个段落）：Introduction,Main body and Conclusion。 1).Introduction 首段为介绍段，需要告诉考官整个文章的内容，是关于什么样的数据的表格题，而题目恰恰是告诉我们这个内容的，所以最为节约时间且正确的写作方法就是对题目进行paraphrase。 表格图可以分为两种题型：一静态图，仅对数据进行表述，不涉及数据的变化，以C4T1为例： TEST1:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
此题仅对数据特征进行描述，不包含动态变化过程，所以在对题目进行改写时中心词为百分比：proportion,percentage,rate and breakdown。改写包含两部分：同义词替换和句式改写，目标为不能错过信息点，需要所有的信息点完整。以下为改写后的题目： The table chart reveals the breakdown of different kinds of impoverished families in Australia in1999. 另一种为数据变化图，涉及数据的改变，以C10T2为例： TEST2:The table below gives information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in1999and2004in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇学校 变迁 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之地图学校变迁The diagrams below show the site of a school in 2004 and the plan for changes to the school site in 2024. 真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新） 范文集结：全部9篇9分雅思写作地图范文汇总放送 范文 The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed site design for the year 2024. It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building. The school will then be able to accommodate a considerably larger number of students. In 2004, there were 600 pupils attending the school,
and the two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed. Furthermore, the plan is to join the two original buildings together, creating a shorter path that links the buildings only. As the third building and a second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field, a new, smaller sports field will need to be laid. A new road will also be built from the main entrance to the second car park. Finally, no changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park. (183 words, band 9)
智课网 IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作图表题解题思路 摘要:雅思写作图表题的解题思路有哪些 ? 无论什么样的考试,事先了解考试的范围内容,以及解题思路就会给考生带来很大的帮助,这也是取得好成绩的重要条件,下面小马过河就帮帮助大家进行详细的讲解雅思写作图表题的解题思路。 第一步:雅思写作改写题目 在考场上,时间是最宝贵的,当考生拿到作文题目,首先通过改写题目完成作文的第一段, “ 同义转换” 是其核心方法,包括两个步骤,第一同义词置换,第二句式变换,也就是说用不同的词、不同的句式表达相同的意思。 第二步:分析时态 1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态,因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据,过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样,因此用过去时态比较恰当。 2. 如果图表里没有出现明显的时间标志,那么用一般现在时态就可以了。 3. 某些情况下,图表作文也会出现将来时间,这个时候用将来时态。 第三步:分析图中数字的含义以及单位 很多同学由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了对图中数据的分析,比如说,有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位,很多同学没有注意到,就认为图中的数字是表示个数或者弄错单位,这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响。因此先不要急于动笔写,先分析好了,再动笔也不迟。更加值得注意的是,小作文也会走题。 第四步:分析图表
一个图表包含的数据非常多,不能够把每一个数据都列出来,而要描述关键的数据,题目中要求总结,因此作文中必须包含概括性,总结性的语句,除了 specific information,更加需要加入 general information. 通过这四个雅思写作图表题解题步骤,考生可以轻松地在 20分钟内完成小作文,也可以避免出现时态、走题等重大错误。从容的面对小作文,顺利地在 20分钟内完成高质量的小作文是取得雅思写作高分的关键。 相关字搜索:雅思写作
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart 等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（尤其是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，所以写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 通过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都可以进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态 1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态，因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样，因此用过去时态比较恰当。 例句1: In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.
图表作文写作技巧指引 一、图表类型 汉语英语 饼图pie chart 直方图或柱形图bar chart / histogram / column chart 趋势曲线图line chart / curve diagram 表格图table 流程图或过程图flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图processing/procedures diagram 二、要点分析 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B. 曲线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。 C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征&分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 E. 流程图 1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述 4．结果
英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之混合图篇英 国移民 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之混合图题型：英国移民The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK. 范文集结：全部9篇9分雅思写作混合图范文汇总放送 真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新） 范文： The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and
it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004. After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(159)
雅思小作文ＴＡＳＫ１图表题规律 注意事项： １.Ｔａｓｋ１是客观写作，要求客观真实。 ２.客观性：不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。 准确性：图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确，不能抄错数字。但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时，允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。 详尽性：要有层次感，并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。 ３.类型 Ｔａｂｌｅ表格题 ＬｉｎｅＧｒａｐｈ线图 ＢａｒＣｈａｒｔ柱状图 ＰｉｅＣｈａｒｔ饼状图 ＰｒｏｃｅｓｓＣｈａｒｔ流程图 ４.看图要注意单位，标题和图例。 ５.对于多数小作文题，题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。 题目里只给出一个图，根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。 图中只给了一个图，但图中所含图形元素很多，则分类。 题目中出现多线多柱多饼，用“对应提取法“，把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。 ６.时态和发生时间意义对应。 陈述永恒事实的句型，其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。 若题目里没有出现时间，则全文都使用一般现在时。 ７.结构 开头段（１～２句）改写原题 主体段１总体概括 具体介绍数字 主体段Ｎ总体概括 具体介绍数字 结尾段（１～２句）介绍总数（若图里并没有明确的给出总数，则省略） 结论（根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论） ８.开头段的改写 题目中改写成 Show illustrate /compare Proportion percentage Information data The number/amount of the figure for Family household Males men Female women Influence affect/effect Categories kinds/types Subway system underground railway/train system