山西省专升本考试试题
数据结构试题1(222)
一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共15分）
1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( )
2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。......( )
3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。..................( )
4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。.......................( )
5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。..........................( )
6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( )
7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。.................................................( )
8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两
种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。( )
9、多维数组是向量的推广。..............................( )
10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。....( )
11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。...........( )
12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。................( )
13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。( )
14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。.....................( )
15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。.......................( )
二、填空题(每空1分，共10分）
1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。非根结点有且仅有一个( ),且存在一条从根到该结点的( )。
2、评价数据结构的两条基本标准是：( )和( )。
3、对于顺序存储的栈，因为栈的空间是有限的，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的上溢，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的下溢。
4、对于单链表形式的队列，其空队列的F指针和R指针都等于( )。
5、若S1=‘linked￡st',S2='ring',则S1//S2=( )。
6、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1。则高度为k的二叉树具有的结点数目，最少为( ),最多为( )。
三、单选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。多选不给分。每题3分，共9分)
1、对于顺序存储的队列，存储空间大小为n，头指针为F，尾指针为R。若在逻辑上看一个环，则队列中元素的个数为......................( )
⑴.R-F ⑵.n+R-F ⑶.(R-F+1)mod n ⑷.(n+R-F）mod n
2、n个记录直接插入排序所需的记录最小移动次数是.......( )
⑴.2(n-1) ⑵.2n ⑶.(n+3)(n-2)/2 ⑷.n2/2
3、现有一“遗传”关系：设x是y的父亲，则x可以把它的属性遗传给y。表示该遗传关系最适合的数据结构为..............................
⑴.向量⑵.树⑶.图⑷.二叉树
四、简单应用题(第1题6分，其它题每题3分，共18分）
1已知稀疏矩阵如下：
⑴请写出该稀疏矩阵顺序存储的带辅助行向量的二元组表示。
⑵请写出该稀疏矩阵链接存储的带行指针向量的单链表示。
2在包含n个关键码的线性表里进行顺序查找，若查找第i个关键码的概率为pi，pi如下分布：p1=1/2,p2=1/4,......,pn-1=1/2n-1,pn=1/2n。求成功检索的平均比较次数。
3、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1，试问高度为
k≥1、非叶结点的度数等于1的树有多少棵？
4、给出下列二叉树的前序序列。
5、设二叉树t的对称序序列为BADCE，后序序列为BDECA，请给出二叉树。
五、综合题(每题4分，共16分)
1、假设有如下关键码及其散列函数值：
key ABCD ABDC ACBD ACDB BDAC BACD CADB CBDA
h(key) 4 4 0 1 2 3 6 5
基本存储区编址为0--7，请用建立分离的同义词子表的方法解决碰撞问题，画出其存储图式。
2、下面列举的是常用的排序方法：直接插入排序，二分法插入排序，起泡排序，快速排
序，直接选择排序，堆排序，归并排序。试问，哪些排序方法是稳定的？
3设有50个值不同的元素存于内存一片连续单元中，若用顺序选择的方法，选出这50个元素的最大值和最小值则至少需要97次比较。请给出另一种选出最大值和最小值的方法，其比较次数一定少于97次，说明该方法的操作过程和比较次数。
4 快速排序在什么情况下，所需记录之关键码的比较次数为最多？此时记录之关键码比
较次数应为多少？
六、算法设计题(第1、2题，每题8分，第3题6分，第4题10分，共32分)
1、双链表结点类型和变量说明如下：
TYPE pointer=↑node;
node=RECORD
info:datatype;
llink,rlink:pointer
END;
double=RECORD
head,rear:pointer
END;
V AR DL:double;
p,q:pointer;
设DL.head和DL.rear已分别指向该双链表的头结点和尾结点。下述算法应实现的操作为：在信息值为x0的结点(设该结点一定存在)之后，插入信息值为x1的新结点。试填充算法中的空框，使该算法正确。
⑴[置初值]
P←DL.head
⑵[查找]
循环当P↑info≠x0时，反复执行
⑶[准备结点〕
new(q)；q↑.info←x1
⑷[插入〕
若P=DL.rear
则q↑.rlinknil；q↑.llinkP；
、1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( y)
2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。......( y)
3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。..................(n )
4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。.......................( n)
5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。..........................( y)
6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........(n )
7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。.................................................(? )
8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两
种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。(n )
9、多维数组是向量的推广。..............................(y? )
10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。....( n)
11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。...........(n )
12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。................( n)
13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。(n )
14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。.....................(n )
15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。.......................(y? )
二、填空题(每空1分，共10分）
1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。非根结点有且仅有一个( 前驱),且存在一条从根到该结点的( 路径)。
2、评价数据结构的两条基本标准是：(存贮需要量)和(运算的时间效率)。
3、对于顺序存储的栈，因为栈的空间是有限的，在进行(push )运算时，可能发生栈的上溢，在进行( pop)运算时，可能发生栈的下溢。
4、对于单链表形式的队列，其空队列的F指针和R指针都等于(null )。
5、若S1=‘linked￡st",S2="ring",则S1//S2=( linked￡string)。
6、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1。则高度为k的二叉树具有的结点数目，最少为(k ),最多为((2^k)-1 )。
三、单选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。多选不给分。每题3分，共9分)
1、对于顺序存储的队列，存储空间大小为n，头指针为F，尾指针为R。若在逻辑上看一个环，则队列中元素的个数为......................( d)
⑴.R-F ⑵.n+R-F ⑶.(R-F+1)mod n ⑷.(n+R-F）mod n
2、n个记录直接插入排序所需的记录最小移动次数是.......(a )
⑴.2(n-1) ⑵.2n ⑶.(n+3)(n-2)/2 ⑷.n2/2
3、现有一“遗传”关系：设x是y的父亲，则x可以把它的属性遗传给y。表示该遗传关系最适合的数据结构为..............................b
⑴.向量⑵.树⑶.图⑷.二叉树
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：
1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(I)动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①hear from收到…的来信，hear of 听说。②look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：①break out发生，爆炸, carry out 进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。
动词短语
是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式：
1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）；
2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词；
3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。
常见高频动词短语
1. break
break away 摆脱；逃跑
break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解
break into 闯入；打断；突然中断
break off 中断；折断；突然停止
break out 突然发生；爆发
break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出
break up 打碎；中断；分解
break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；
1.When he heard his sentence，the man _broke down_ ．
2.Your health will _break down__if you work too hard．
3.Don‘t __break in__ when your teacher is speaking．
4.The two countries _broke off_ their relations last month
2. bring
bring about 引起；造成
bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）
bring into operation实施；使生效
bring out 显示出来；出版；生产
bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出
bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复
bring in 引进；挣得
3. call
call for 需要；要求；邀请
call off 取消；停止
call on 看望；号召
call up 打电话；使人想起；召集
call at 访问
call in 请来；召集
call back 回电话；召回
1. We called __at__ Mike's house yesterday.
2. All ships sailing on the oceans call __for_ help by radio in English.
3. I'll call __for_ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4. Let's call ___in__ a doctor for the little girl.
5. Many of these songs called ___on_ the workers to take up the struggle.
6. I shall call __on___ him tomorrow
4. Come
Come at 攻击;向...冲去
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚
come along 进展；成功；一道走
come down 下降；病倒；传下来
come off 发生；举行；成功
come on 快点；走吧；有进展
come out 出来；结果是出版
come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法
come through 经历；获得成功
come to 苏醒；达到；总数为
come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到
come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合
come up against 碰到（困难）
come up with 赶上；提出
1. I came across him first in Beijing.
2. Come on, try it again.
3. I'll help you too if any beast comes at you.
4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come to .
5. The airplane came down in that field.
5. cut
cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住
cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回
cut down 削减；减少
cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来
cut off 切断；中断；隔绝
cut out 删掉；戒掉
cut short 中断；打断；缩短
1.Let…s cut out the unimportant details．
2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut off the extra length．
3.The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation．
4.The telephone operator cut in and said that I had already spoken 3minutes
6. carry
carry on 继续；坚持
carry out 执行；实施
carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现
7. die
die away 渐弱
die down 熄灭；平静下来
die of 因----（病）死亡
die from 因----（外部原因）死亡
die out 灭绝；绝种
be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
1.He carried out the plan without difficulty．
2.Perseverance will carry a man through．
3.I expect my son to carry on the family tradition
8. give
give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去
give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）
give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.）
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
1. In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
3. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given out。
9. go
go along 进展；陪同前往
go by 时间过去；经过；遵守
go down 下降；下沉；下跌
go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）
go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）
go into 研究；调查，从事
go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生
go on 继续进行；发生；上场
go out 离开；熄灭；过时
go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查
go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查
go up 上升；增长；涨价
1. The crocodile went _down_ under the water.
2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going _on_ in the world.
3. They went _over_ their lessons together at night.
4. The police went _through_ very room of the building.
10. get
get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事
get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话
get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完
get on 继续；进行；上车
get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开
get about 四处走动；传开
get across 传达；使---让人理解
get along/on (with) 进展；相处
1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away_.
2. Have you got _back_ the book you lent him?
3. This mistake may get him _into_ difficulties.
4. It took us only four minutes to get _through_ the Customs(海关).
5. Before I could get _in_ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...
1.动词+about (8)
bring about引起,使发生
care about关心,对...有兴趣
come about发生
hear about听说
set about 着手,开始
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away (14)
?blow away吹走
?break away摆脱
?carry away拿走,使入迷
?clear away清除掉,消散
?die away逐渐消失
?give away背弃,泄露
?pass away 去世
?put away收拾起来,存起来
?send away让走开
?take away拿走
?throw away 扔掉
?turn away把...打发走
?wash away冲走
?wear away磨掉,消耗
3.动词+at (18)
?aim at向...瞄准
?call at拜访地点
?come at 向...袭击
?glance at匆匆一瞥
?glare at怒视
?knock at敲门,窗等
?laugh at嘲笑
?look at看,注视
?point at指向
4.动词+back (6)
?call back回电话
?give back归还
?hold back控制住
?keep back隐瞒,忍住
?look back回顾
?take back拿回,收回
5.动词+down (13)
?break down坏了,垮了,分解
?bring down使...降低,使倒下
?burn down 烧毁
?calm down平静下来
?come down下落,传下
?cut down削减,砍倒
?pass down 传下来
?put down记下,写下,镇压
?settle down 安家
?slow down慢下来
6.动词+for (18)
?apply for申请
?ask for要求得到
?beg for乞求
?call for要求,需要
?care for关心,喜欢
?change for用...换
?charge for收费,要价
?come for来拿,来取
?hope/wish for希望得到
7.动词+from (9)
?date from始于...时候
?die from因...而死
?differ from与...不同
?hear from收到...来信
?keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
?learn from向...学习
?result from由于
?separate from把...分离开
?suffer from受...苦
8.动词+of (10)
?approve of赞成
?become of发生...情况,怎么啦
?complain of抱怨
?consist of由...组成
?die of死于
?dream of梦到
?hear of听说
?speak of 读到
?talk of谈到
?think of想到
9.动词+off (21)
?break off打断
?carry off携走,带走
?come off脱掉,褪色
?cut off切断,断绝
?fall off跌落,掉下
?get off脱下衣服等
?get off下车
?give off散发出
?go off走开,消失,坏了
10.动词+on (18)
?bring on使...发展
?call on拜访
?carry on继续,进行
?depend on依靠
?feed on以...为生
?have on穿着
?insist on坚持
?keep/go on继续
?live on以...为生
?look on 旁观
三词以上的短语动词(
add up to总计
break away from摆脱
catch sight of看见
catch up with 赶上
come into being出现
do away with废除
do well in在...干得好
get close to接近
get down to认真开始
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get on/along with和...相处
get out of逃避,避免
get rid of摆脱
get used to习惯于
go on with继续
help oneself to随便吃,用
keep an eye on堤防
keep away fro避开,别靠近
keep in touch with保持联系
keep up with 赶上
look down on 轻视
look forward to盼望
look up to仰望,尊敬
take pride in为...而自豪
take the place of取代
1. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
本题答案为：〔C〕.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out 意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C.
2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
本题答案为：〔D〕. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D.
3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
本题答案为：〔B〕. cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，cut up意为“切碎、打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断、中断”，所以选B.
4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got round
D. got out of
本题答案为：〔A〕. get on with意为“进展、与……相处”，get round意为“说服、笼络某人”，get out of意为“逃走、从……中摆脱出来”，而get over 意为“康复、复原”，所以选A 5．Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
本题答案为：〔B〕. throw away意为“扔掉”，give away意为“泄露、赠送”，carry away意为“带走、带离”，而put away意为“把……放起来/收起来、储存、备用”，所以选B
6．It is certain that he will
his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
本题答案为：〔C〕. take over意为“接管、接收”，think over意为“努力思考”，go over意为“复习”，而hand over意为“交接、转移”，所以选C
7．It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
本题答案为：〔B〕. make for意为“走向、驶向、有助于、有利于”，take off意为“脱下、起飞、成功、取消”，turn up意为“出现、露面”，而set out意为“开始、着手”，所以选B 8．—for the glass!
—It?s OK. I?m wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
本题答案为：〔A〕. Walk out意为“走出去”，Go out意为“出去”，Set out意为“出发、开始、着手”，而Look out for意为“小心、提防”，所以选A.
9．He accidently that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
本题答案为：〔A〕. take care 意为“小心、照顾”，make sure意为“确保、确信”，make out 意为“使出来”，而let out意为“透露、泄露”，所以选A.
10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
本题答案为：〔A〕. get out意为“使出去/离开、逃脱”，get back for意为“回来、取”，get over 意为“爬过、克服、恢复”，而get down to意为“开始、着手”，所以选A.
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：听力理解(Part ⅠListening Comprehension. 本大题共20 小题，每小题1，共20 分。) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1 . A) She finished her reading two weeks ago. B)She finished her reading quickly. C)She will write an English novel in two weeks. D)She couldn 't finish her reading in less than a month. 2. A) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them. B)It's a very good bargain. C)It's too expensive. D)If you buy five, the price is lower. 3 . A) She wants to know when the man will be free. B)She will be busy every day this week. C)She will be able to go some time later. D)She doesn 't want to go to the theater with the man at all. 4.A) The airplane has already left. B)The plane is overdue. C)They should take the 9:45 flight. D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
2006年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In the restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Ther efore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) Mary is fond of her job. C) Mary dislikes her present job. B) Mary is too busy to find a job. D) Mary hasn’t got a job yet. 2. A) He is hesitating. C) He refuses to drive her. B) He is glad to drive her. D) He is unwilling to drive her. 3. A) A library C) A bank. B) A hotel. D) A hospital. 4. A) This Saturday. C) Next Friday. B) This Sunday. D) Next Saturday. 5. A) The woman will finish her report soon. B) The woman has finished her report. C) The woman has much work to do. D) It will take the woman long to do her work. 6. A) In a bookstore. B) In a classroom. C) In a department store. D) In a library. 7. A) Linda knows where Mike is. C) Linda knows Mike very well. B) Linda is with Mike. D) Linda is Mike’s friend. 8. A) She cannot afford a new car. C) She has already bought a new car. B) She’s working hard to buy a new car. D) She has decided to buy a new car. 9. A) He wants the woman to leave the room.
2019年成人高考专升本政治模拟试题 1、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准在于是否承认 A、世界是统一的 B、世界的本子是物质 C、世界是普遍联系的 D、世界是永恒发展的 2、有哲学家认为，世界的本子是原子，原子是构成世界万物的最小单位。这是一种 A、形而上学唯物主义观点 B、主观唯心主义观点 C、庸俗唯物主义观点 D、辩证唯物主义观点 3、在物质和意识的关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误在于 A、否认物质决定意识 B、物质运动的规律性 C、否认意识对物质的能动作用 D、否认世界的可知性 4、下列选项中，包含量变引起质变哲学道理的是 A、城门失火，殃及池鱼 B、兼听则明，偏信则暗
C、千里之堤，溃于蚁穴 D、因地制宜，因时制宜 5、辩证唯物主义认识论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的最基本的观点是 A、实践的观点 B、反映论的观点 C、可知论的观点 D、一元论的观点 6、认识发展过程的第一次飞跃是 A、认识---实践 B、实践---认识 C、知觉---表象 D、判断---推理 7、在社会发展中起决定作用的因素是 A、地理环境 B、人口因素 C、生产方式 D、风俗习惯 8、真理是没有阶级性的，在真理面前人人平等。这是因为
A、真理是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律 B、真理是一个不断发展的过程 C、真理都有其适用的条件和范围 D、真理中包含着不依赖人类的客观内容 9、下列选项中，属于生产力中独立的实体性因素的是 A、自然科学 B、教育 C、劳动资料 D、经营管理 10、历史唯物主义认为，国家的政权属于 A、社会物质生活条件 B、社会生产力系统 C、社会经济基础 D、社会上层建筑 11、把社会形态划分为原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、共产主义社会的根据是
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟） Part1 listening comprehension(15 points,1 point each ) Section A 1.A.30 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.50 dollars. D.60 dollars. 2.A.At a concert. B.At a flower shop. C.At a museum. D.At a restaurant. 3.A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Four blocks. D.Five blocks 4.A.The man’s father didn’t go. B.The man thought the game was excellent. C.They thought the game was unsatisfactory. D.The man’s father thought the game was satisfactory. 5.A.Go to dance. B.Go to the Student Centre. C.Go to a lecture. D.Stay at home. Section B Question 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation: 6.A.She works at the meat counter. B.She puts groceries out on the shelves. C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.\ D.She checks the quality of milk products. 7.A.He wants to earn money for school. B.He wants to keep his family’s yard looking nice. C.He wants to be able to work outdoors. D.He wants to get exercise while working. 8.A.Because he can’t earn much money. B.Because he has to work for too long. C.Because he does’t have time for lunch. D.Because he sometimes has to work in bad weather. 9.A.He is going to finish his homework. B.He is going to cut grass. C.He is going to plant trees. D.He is going to buy groceries. 10.A.They are a couple. B.They are schoolmates. C.They are doctor and nurse in a school. D.They are boss and secretary in a company. Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Lung cancer. B.High blood pressure. C.AIDS. D.High fever. 12.A.Because smoking makes them good thinkers. B.Because smoking makes them feel relaxed. C.Because smoking is fun to them. D.Because smoking cures them of cancer. 13.A.Cigarette ashes. B.Nicotine. C.Tar. D.Not mentioned in the passage. 14.A.To buy cigarettes with less tar. B.To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.
专升本政治模拟试题及参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分） 一、选择题：l～40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每个小题的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.对哲学基本问题第二个方面内容的不同回答是划分 A.唯物主义和唯心主义的标准 B.辩证法和形而上学的标准 C.可知论和不可知论的标准 D.辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准 2.在物质和运动的关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误是 A.夸大运动的绝对性 B.设想没有物质的运动 C.否认静止的存在 D.设想不运动的物质 3.时间的不可逆性是指它的 A.持续性 B.顺序性 C.一维性 D.广延性 4.矛盾问题的精髓是 A.矛盾的主要方面与次要方面的关系问题
B.主要矛盾与次要矛盾的关系问题 C.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题 D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题 5.区别新旧事物的根本标志在于 A.是否受多数人的拥护 B.是否同历史发展的必然趋势相符合 C.在形式上是否新奇 D.出现时间的先后 6.理性认识赖于感性认识，这体现了 A.认识论上的唯物论 B.认识论上的辩证法 C.认识论上的形而上学 D.认识论上的唯心论 7.任何科学理论都不是终极真理，而是实践中不断发展的。这说明 A.真理具有客观性 B.真理具有绝对性 C.真理具有相对性 D.真理具有全面性 8.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是 A.是否承认生产力决定生产关系 B.是否承认社会存在决定社会意识 C.是否承认阶级斗争在社会发展中的作用 D.是否承认上层建筑在社会发展中的作用
9.“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程。”这句话意在说明 A.社会发展规律与自然界的发展规律是相同的 B.社会发展是一种受盲目力量支配的自发过程 C.社会发展具有不依人的意志为转移的客观规律性 D.人的思想动机对社会发展的进程不起作用 10.有人说：伟大人物“一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦”。这种观点属于 A.重视伟大人物思想意识作用的正确观点 B.重视历史必然性作用的历史唯物主义观点 C.片面夸大个人历史作用的历史唯心主义观点 D.否认偶然性在历史上作用的机械论观点 11.在社会存在中起决定作用的是 A.生产方式 B.自然环境 C.社会心理 D.人口因素 12.在自由和必然的问题上，马克思主义哲学认为自由是 A.主观意志的产物 B.不受任何限制的活动 C.对必然性的否定和超越 D.对必然性的认识和对客观世界的改造 13.中国共产党人第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献是
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.
2013 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 1. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. If you want to get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the exam. A. get over B. go over C. turn over D. take over 2. All visitors to our village__________with kindness. A. are treated B. are treating C. treat D. will treat 3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses__________were built close to each other. A. they B. where C. which D. what 4.__________ beautiful the flower is! I’ll take it. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. It is the most interesting film that I__________since I came to our college. A. see B. seeing C. had seen D. have seen 6.-Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes, __________! A. please don’t B. by all means C. I agree D. no way 7. Miss Chen had no sooner finished her speech __________the students started cheering. A. when B. than C. as D. since 8. She likes__________tea__________coffee, but some water. A. neither; nor B. neither; or C. both; and D. either; or 9. It is__________ who always helps the poor kids. A. they B. them C. he D. him 10.__________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of local dishes. A. Apart from B. Far from C. But for D. Regardless of 11. Find ways to praise your children often,__________you’ll find they are willing to open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. but D. and 12.__________exercise is very important,__________ it’s never a good idea to exercise too much.
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. captain B. sustain C. contain D retain 2.A. pension B. mission C. tension D. revision 3.A. actress B. business C. excess D. endless 4.A. combination B. climbing C. bamboo D. ambition 5.A. blew B. crew C. sew D. Jew I. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A. B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A. none B. either C. neither D both 7.—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A. must B. can C should D would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license. A. Unless B Because C. since D. Once 9. I'lI consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A. to see B. seeing C. to have seen D. see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed B. is supposed C. supposes D. supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he’s somewhere . A. in forty B in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 题号一二三四总分 得分 核分人 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在 答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes) SectionA FormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is fille d with brides preparing for their special day. Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at wedd ings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist. As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony. Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil