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初二英语上册课本语法知识要点

初二英语上册课本语法知识要点
初二英语上册课本语法知识要点

初二英语上册课本语法知识要点

初二英语上册课本语法知识要点

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是为您整理的《初二英语上册语法归纳》,供大家查阅。

【篇一】初二英语上册语法归纳

学习一般将来时orroannextannexte、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词e开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Didyougoanyonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词any!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)

Houch等表示程度的单词。

例如:①Ourschoolisbeautiful.

一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用Hoisverybright.

②Weliveahappylifetoday.③Itisanicepresent.

④Thisisdifficultproblem.⑤Sheplayedthepia noonth在本月底

4.gobackto+地点:回到某地Hesb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.

9.theopeningof:开幕/开业

10.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:

inthemorning在早晨onSundaymorning在星期天的早晨

11.invitesbto+地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

12.replytosth/sb:回答某事/回答某人goshopping购物,dohomework做家庭作业

人教版八年级英语上册课文原文(最新整理)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?

(完整word版)外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解

外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解 so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点... 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则 既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既....又...both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于...而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?

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人教版八年级上册英语 重点词组和语法句型归纳 Unit 1:How ofen do you exercise? 1.go to the movies去看电影 2.look after=take care of照顾 3.surf the Internet上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 6. go skate boarding去划板 7.exercise=take (much) exercise =do/have sports锻炼 8. eating habits饮食习惯 9.the same as与什么相同 10.take more exercise做更多的运动 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from和...不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to对什么有影响

15. how often多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 29. try to do sth尽量做某事 30.some advice 一些建议 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩

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系统复习资料 八年级上册英语课文原文 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see. Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month. Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick:Wow!Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall? Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!①We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month? Rick:Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax., Section B 2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday? Monday,July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In We ld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday,July 16th ⑥What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!⑧And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry!But it tasted great!,

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人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc

1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时:在一般过去式的句子中,要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词:在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词,than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围(如:in 或of 短语)时,用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式

A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect ,would like (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。 记忆口诀:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成:be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语:next month / week / ....., in + 时间段,tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为:There is / are going to be......或There will be.....

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2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx

2018新人教版八年上册英元法及知点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点法】 不定代:不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不 定代。 用法注意: 1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。有些句中用 some, 不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。 2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主,其用三。 3.不定代若有定修,定要置于其后:如: something interesting 【重点短】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物 2.taste + adj.起来?? 3.nothing...but + V.(原形)除了??之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来 5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth.决定做某事 7. try doing sth.做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事 9. want to do sth.想去做某事 10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事 14. so + adj + that +从句如此??以至于?? 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth.做某事 18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘做某事 【辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos拍照 quite a few+名复数“ 多?” 2. seem +形容看起来?...You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems +从句似乎 .. ?It.seems that no one believe you. seem like ...好像,似乎? It.. seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到 达 ......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略,如: arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth感像? feel doing sth.想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道) + 疑( who, what, why)引的从句。 6. because of +名 / 代 /V-ing because+ 从句 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough + 名足的? ...

八年级上册英语语法汇总

一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

初二英语上册(人教版)重点语法

初二英语上册(人教版)重点语法 初二(上)人教版全册重点语法 形容词:放在名词前,修饰名词例如:beautiful 美丽的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图 副词:放在动词后,修饰动词例如:fast 快,He runs fast 他跑得很快。 形容词前面,He is really good 他是真真地很好 形容词和副词级的变化规则 口诀:长加前,短加后,长前加more ,most ,短后er,est, 1. 长加前: 2. The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣 The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得 多 The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一 点点 The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加 的有趣

1. 短加后。 2. 1. 一般直接加er,est, 2. He is taller 他更高, He is the tallest 他最高 1. 以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,并且加er,est 2. 例如:thin---thinner---thinnest He is thinner 他更瘦 He is the thinnest 他最瘦 1. 以不发音的e结尾加r,st 2. 例如:nice—nicer---nicest It’s nicer 它更加美好 It’s the nicest 它是最美好的 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾,去掉y加ier,iest 2.

初二上英语重点语法

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years? 重点短语:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物) will → would 情态动词will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词may 的原形和过去式 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片,预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句:Should I write a letter to him? 特殊疑问句例句:What should I do? 重点短语:keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了? out of style 不时髦的;过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(精)

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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