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高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修I

Unit 1

重点单词和短语总计达add up to…共计, 1、add up合计

…加在里面add…to把

upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼某人不安2、upset sb.

…而烦恼be upset at/about 因,不了解无知be ignorant of 对…3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会.愚昧ignorance n 无知ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的, 平静(使)镇定calm down

镇静4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;adj. 平静的;镇定的使某人镇静calm sb. down

保持镇静keep calm

担心;关注使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 5、concern vt.

, 关心(不)with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人

有关系与…concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with

挂念…担心,be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为关于,有关就某某而言concerning prep. As far as…be concerned

遛狗6、walk the dog

经受经历, 7、go through

检查行李经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage go through a hard time

go through lots of money 花了很多钱go through the newspaper 浏览报纸

记下,放下8、set down.

在车站让我下车把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop set down the ideas on paper

一连串的一系列的, 9、a series of

连环画a series of pictures 一套邮票 a series of books 丛书a series of stamps

by chance/accident= accidentally on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 10、…而特地on purpose to do sth. lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎为了

…地目的go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了

……为目的(do sth.) 为了, 以11、in order to/ so as to

, 其后接句子。in order that / so that “为了””, 只能用在句中。so as to “为了at dawn 在黎明时分在黄昏时刻12、at dusk

)

(作状语、face to face 面对面地13 have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

手拉手地肩并肩地hand in hand shoulder to shoulder

并排地side by side heart to heart 贴心地逐字地word by word back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地

问题解决争端/ ..定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 14、settle sb. 使定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下settle down

遭受;忍受;经历、suffer vi.&vt.15病患……因……而痛苦, ⑴suffer from 得了重感冒因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold suffer from loneliness

)

(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等⑵遭受, 蒙受;死亡饥饿;寒冷suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer

pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦; 苦难, suffering n. 痛苦sufferer n. 受苦者生病后恢复16、recover from illness

厌烦对…17、get/be tired of

将(东西)装箱打包、pack (sth.) up 18get along / on with

、19 某事进展get along / on with sth. get along / on with sb. 与某人相处/ 不顺利; ……进展顺利get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好相爱,爱上fall in love 20、参加踢足球参加活动join in playing football 21、join in sth. / doing sth.

join the army 参军参加组织团体join join in the game 参加游戏活动

与他们一起唱歌join them in singing ……join sb. in 和……一起参加活动做某事有困难和某人相处/ have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 22、做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.

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重点句子

1.Your friend comes to school very upset.

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy

about everything to do with nature.

5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

7.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must

be experienced

8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them

10.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice

单元测试

Ⅰ. 词语翻译:(20分,每小题1分)

1. 爱上____________________

2. 经历,遭受____________________

3. 与…相处,进展____________________

4. 在黄昏时刻_____________________

5. 故意_______________________

6. 为了________________________

7. 痊愈;恢复____________________ 8. 在户外________________________

9. 对……厌烦_____________________ 10. 定居_________________________

11. 不理睬______________________ 12. 提示,小费____________________

13. 十几岁的青少年________________ 14. 感激的____________________

15. a series of ___________________ 16. add up _______________________

17. pack ( sth) up___________________ 18. no longer _______________________

19. hide away ____________________ 20. calm down______________________

II. 完成句子:(10分,每小题1分)

1.He _________ ___________ _____________(痴迷)playing basketball.

2.This is the first time that I ________ __________ _____(看) this movie..

3.It's wrong of you _____ ________ ________ (作弊) the exam.

4.The two world leaders are holding a final talk ________ _____ ______(面对面).

5.He ______________ ( 碰巧) be reading a novel when I came in.

6.I tell him that he _________________________ (本应该努力学习)。

7.I _______ _________ (想知道是否)he is a doctor.

8.It's no pleasure ________________ (看这部电影)。

9.It's ____________(没有用) reading this book.

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10.We ___________________(彼此认识) since I came here.

Ⅲ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子。15分1. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called

present.

A. an; /

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. an; the

2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned

his daughter on board.

A. in

B. with

C. about

D. at

4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't your point of view.

A. permit

B. recognize

C. agree

D. share

5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks.

A. set back

B. set off

C. set out

D. set aside

6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .

A. repair

B. repairing

C. to repair

D. repaired

7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter.

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy

D. too heavy much

C. heavy too much

9. —I him to give up playing video games.

—Did he agree to?

—No result.

A. advised

B. persuaded

C. suggested

D. heard

10. —Mr Green is bright and hard working.

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—It's no ______ he has succeeded in doing his research.

A. wonder

B. question

C. problem

D. doubt

11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _____ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten

to turn it on.

A. because

B. unless

C. after

D. until

12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 1∶0 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the

whole Spain was unable to keep _______.

A. quiet

B. silent

C. calm

D. still

13. Tom said he would ________ be friends with Jack.

D. any more

C. any longer A. no more B. no longer

14. Can you tell me ______ the railway station?

B. how can I get to A. how I can get to

D. where can I get to C. where I can get to

Did she break the vase ______?

—15.

No. Quite by accident. —

B. with purpose A. on purpose

D. at purpose

C. for purpose

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unit 2

重点单词和短语) 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句1、because of

; , 作表语或状语, 多亏””, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于due to “由于; , 作状语……的结果”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为owing to “由于”, 作状语“因为”on account of

、native 2 本地的, 本国的adj.

故乡;祖国;母语one's native land/country/language

be native to (动植物)原产于某地a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人

钟祥人 a native of ZhongXiang n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物

官方的;正式的3、official: adj

一份正式文件一种官方语言an official document an official language

(太阳、月亮)升起;发生、come up: 走上前来;被提出;4He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting

The sun has come up

ll let you know if anything comes up

' I

想出一个好点子come up with a good idea:

base

、5 基础使……以……为依据/ vt. 以……为根据:base sth. on sth.

以……为依据be based on: s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据base one' 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地.基础:make London the base for revolutionary work n 根据;基本原则basis n.

the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据……on the basis of 在……的基础上present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述6、/介绍某物/颁发/授予present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/引见某人present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍

adj 现在的;在场地

the present situation目前的形式be present at the meeting 出席会议

everyone present 在场的各位at present/at the present time 目前;现在

赠品;礼物for the present 眼下;暂时n.

词汇;词汇量7、vocabulary

(量)增加/扩大词汇with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary

充分利用make full use of 8、make use of 利用;使用不充分利用make little use of make good use of 好好利用更好地利用make the most of make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做

His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time

We should consider what use can be made of such a material

被列举的事物”)such as+(往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词,9、such as: 用于列举,+as+被列举的事物”形式出现和“such+名词Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat

=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat

command

10、. 命令;指令;掌握V

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

从句中用虚拟语气command (that) sb. (should) do sth.

指令;掌握n.命令;

发布命令give a command obey the captain's commands 服从船长的命令

/指挥一支军队take the command of an army: 根据……的命令统帅by sb's command

s command 在……的指挥下under the command of sb.=under sb' /熟练掌握英语have a good command of English. 精通请求,要求request V. 、11 向某人索要某物request sth. from sb. 要

求request sth. /请求得到,索要某物

request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.

依据请求据要求as requested s requested that It '从句.要求,请求n

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make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句,要求

by request 应邀at sb's request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求

12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色

play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用

play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角

13、recognize vt. 识别;认出

recognize sb./sb's voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……

recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……

recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来

14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人

the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目

15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通

16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持

17、ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压

19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐

重点句子

1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

3.By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

4.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

单元测试

1. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.

include modern present identity government standard recognize direction play a big part (role) in such as even if (though) be based on a number of

l ) The price ______________ dinner, bed and breakfast.

2) The film ____________a true story that happened in the 17th century.

3 ) We should replace the equipment with something more ___________.

4) ____________ great ____________ high school teachers are needed in Shenzhen.

5) I couldn't _____________ my friend because I hadn't seen her for seven years.

6) Large classes ______________ great problems to many teachers.

7) The ______________ has announced plans to make the city more beautiful.

8 ) He set himself such high _____________ that he often disappointed himself.

9 ) Are you sure we are in the right ___________?

10) Her lather has never ___________ in her life.

11) Police are trying to discover the ________________ of a baby found by the roadride.

12) Some flowers ________________orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town.

13) 1 can still remember the accident, ______________ it happened long ago.

2. Complete the sentences with proper words.

14) My grandfather doesn't like the W ____________way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.

15) She has a very large v____________ and she can read English novels now.

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16) Being deaf and dumb makes c_____________ very difficult.

17) His n___________ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.

18) Everyone went to see the film, me i_______________.

19) He made repeated r______________ for help but nobody noticed that.

20) He spoke for an hour but didn't a___________________ say anything important.

3. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English

21). play a role (in)

22) because of

23) come up

24) such as

25) one s native language

26) 标准英语

27) 在中国的某些地方

28) 相邻的城市

29) 全世界

30) 与……交往

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Unit 3

重点单词和短语运输;运送、transport n. 1 the transport of goods by air 空运货物the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统

in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中

v.运输;运送

…运到…) to…把…从transport…(from…运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式transportation n.

prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶2、prefer vt. 更喜欢

prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……

prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…宁愿让某人做某事prefer sb to do sth.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a65130571.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础,根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a65130571.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送

高一必修一重点单词短语及句型

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