一、介词按其构成可分为：
1. 简单介词at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词into, onto, out of等。如：
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如：
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1. 表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较：as, like, above, over, with等。如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因：about, for, from, with等。如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件：to, with, without等。如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式：as, by, in, with等。如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量：from, in, within等。如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的：as, for等。如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步：for, with等。如：
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语，例如：
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。
初中英语介词专项练习题
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when ( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of ( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21
( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in 22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any
room to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on ( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by ( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of
23
( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near ( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close
24
( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without ( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his
studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English
than others. ; A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to 29
( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
1. 1-7 B A A A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B
3. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D
5. 1-4 B D B A
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A
7. 1-4 C B B C
8. 1-3 B A A
9. 1-4 A A A A
10. 1-4 B A D C
11. 1-3 A B C
12. 1-4 A A C B
13. 1-3 B D B
14. 1-5 B D A B A
15. 1-4 C D A B
16. 1-4 A A A B
17. 1-4 C B B D
18. 1-4 B B B B
19. 1-4 A B B B
20. 1-5 A A D C D
21. 1-5 D C C A
22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
23. 1-3 D C C
24. 1-6 C A B C A D
25. 1-6 D C A A A B
26. 1-6 A A D B B D
27. 1-3 C A A
28. 1-4 B C C B
29. 1-6 B C A C A C
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
最新英语介词练习题含答案 一、初中英语介词 1．—What time do you expect me to finish the task? —________ two hours. A. Before B. At C. For D. In 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务？—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前；B. At在……；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。In+一段时间，表示在……之后，常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作，故选D。【点评】考查介词用法，注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。 2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。 3．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。 4．—When is your birthday, Li Fang? —It's _____________ July 26. A. on B. to C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。 5．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
中考英语介词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 介词又称为“前置词”，不能单独作句子成分，其主要功能是与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语，表示时间、位置、方向或方法等。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The girl over there is John’s sister. (定语) My father will be back in two weeks. (状语) Our English teacher is from Ameraca. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 介词的用法比较复杂，特别是一些常用介词，能与动词、名词和形容词等搭配，表示不同的意义，中考英语试题也往往从这方面来考查。学习介词光靠死记硬背是没用的，要注意介词和其他词搭配，要记一些固定搭配的短语，另外对于一些容易混淆的短语，最好是记含有这些短语的句子。 1．in, at, on 表示时间、地点的区别。 指时间时，in 表示一段时间，如year, monnth, spring, 以及morning, afternoon, evening 等。at 用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂，例如：at 7:00, at a quarter to eight.。另外，在noon和night前也用at。on 主要用于星期几、节日或具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。例如：on Mid-autumn Day, On Sunday, On June 2nd。 指地点时，in 表示国家，城市等大地方，也表示在……里面、内部、某一范围之内。at 表示某一点或用于小地点前。on 表示在……上（互相接触），如on the table, on the desk等。 2．in, to, on 表示方位的区别。 in表示在某一地区之内的某个方位。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位。例如： Shenzhen is in the south of Guangdong. Shenzhen is to the south of Guangzhou. Shenzhen is on the south of Dongguan. 3．in 和after表示时间的区别。 in和after表示时间都是“在……以后”的意思，in 表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时和过去将来时。after表示从过去算起到若干时间以后，用于一般过去时。in 只可接时间段，after除接时间段以外，还可接时间点。 4．across和through的区别。 两者都表示“穿过，越过”。across含有“从……表面穿过”之意；through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。表示游渡、乘船过河时用across。 5．since 和for 的区别。 since后常接点时间，表示“从……时候以来”。for后常接一段时间，表示“多长时间了”。 【中考链接】 1. We will never forget what happened ________the afternoon of May 12, 2008. A. in B. by C. at D. on
英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如： Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如： Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如： Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from 。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in penc il/draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
介词for用法归纳 用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了？ He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如： 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗？ Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如： She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth＝为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth＝为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是avenge sb’s death，而不是avenge for sb’s death，等等。用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如： Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如： He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
英语介词for的用法归纳总结用法1：(介词for表目的)为了 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That s what we re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的 He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(介词for表利益)为，为了 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者 She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语为的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的为人民服务，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，为某人的死报仇，说成英语是avenge sb s death，而不是avenge for sb s death，等等。 用法3：(介词for表用途)用于，用来 Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
中考英语介词100及答案经典 一、初中英语介词 1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。 【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against
用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如：他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如：
初中介词练习题及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary C．in short D．in addition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。 2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下： 与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 4．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before C．beyond D．without 【答案】D
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
常用介词的主要用法 1．abou t （1）关于 Tell me something ab out your life. a story abou t Lei Feng 一个关于雷锋的故事 ---Which subject should I talk abou t？ ---C hoose any subject．Something abou t England，for example． （2）大约 I usually get up at abou t six o'clock every morning． At the beginning of the twentieth century，the world's population was abou t 1，700 million． （3）到处，在周围 He looked ab out himself. Is Jim anywhere abou t？ 吉姆在这儿吗？ 2．above（与below相反） (1)在......上头，高出 Above the blackboard there is a clock． （2）以上，超过（数量，年龄等） In the Northeast it will be fine．The temperature will stay abovezero in the day time，but at night it will fall below zero again．3．Across （1）横过 There is a new bridge across the river． China has built a new Great W all across the northern part of the country． （2）在......对面，在那一边 The toilet is across the street． 4．after 在......之后（与before相反） Read after me ，please． Is playing basketball after lunch g ood or bad for your health？ 5．Against （1）Don't stand against the door． 不要靠墙站着。 （2）反对，对着 We were playing against No．64 Middle School． He is against the suggestion． 他反对这项建议。 6．along沿着、顺着 ？Can you tell me the way to the museum，please？ ？Yes ，g o along Zhongshan Road，and tu rn right at the second crossing． 7．among在......当中例如： We visited him at his workplace among the you ng trees and asked him abou t his work． 8．Around （1）在......周围 There are many flowers around the house． （2）在......那一边，在转过......的地方
介词for 的常见用法归纳 贵州省黔东南州黎平县黎平一中英语组廖钟雁介词for 用法灵活并且搭配能力很强，是一个使用频率非常高的词，也是 高考必考的重要词汇，现将其常见用法归纳如下，供参考。 1.表时间、距离或数量等。 ①意为“在特定时间，定于，安排在约定时间”。如： The meeting is arranged for 9 o’clock. 会议安排在九点进行。 ②意为“持续达”，常于last、stay 、wait等持续性动词连用，表动作持续的时间，有时可以省略。如： He stayed for a long time. 他逗留了很久。 The meeting lasted （for）three hours. 会议持续了三小时。 ③意为“（距离或数量）计、达”。例如： He walked for two miles. 他走了两英里。 The shop sent me a bill for $100.商店给我送来了100美元的账单。 2. 表方向。意为“向、朝、开往、前往”。常与head、leave 、set off、start 等动词连用。如： Tomorrow Tom will leave for Beijing. 明天汤姆要去北京。 He put on his coat and headed for the door他穿上大衣向门口走去。 介词to也可表示方向，但往往与come、drive 、fly、get、go、lead、march、move、return、ride、travel、walk等动词连用。 3.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。常与thank、famous、reason 、sake 等词连用。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet him. 由于种种原因，我宁可不见他。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖因美景而闻名。 4.表示目的,意为“为了、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 He plays the piano for pleasure. 他弹钢琴是为了消遣。 There is no need for anyone to know. 没必要让任何人知道。 5.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给、为、对于”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
常用介词练习题汇总含答案 1.his wife, his daughter also went to see him. A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for 2.He suddenly returned a rainy night. A.on B.at C.in D.during 3.The doctor will be free . A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after 4.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around 6.Let's walk over the sun on the other side of the street. A.in B.to C.under D.by 7.They have been in the library since . A.a long time B.it had been open C.eight o'clock D.two hours 8.What is wrong your TV set? A.of B.to C.about D.with 9.They went there on foot by bus A.onstead of B.instead of C.instead D.without 10.The weather changes the season.