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最新小学英语阅读理解解题技巧教案资料

最新小学英语阅读理解解题技巧教案资料
最新小学英语阅读理解解题技巧教案资料

小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程,要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇,考生要明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能,加强理解过程的训练,学习中要注意运用5种技巧,提高自己解答阅读理解题的能力。

摒弃6大不良阅读习惯

大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。

1.读得非常慢,非常仔细,不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。

2.阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动。

3.头随着文字符号的位置左右移动。

4.经常回读,读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。

5.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。

6.有很多单词不认识,或不知道它在此处的含义。如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的,那你确实需要提高阅读技能。如果只有一两项回答是肯定的,那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。

实际解题中,不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”,而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。

扩大词汇量

有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来,并易于被记住、理解和掌握。换句话说,是上下文给一个词以特定的含义,而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。

不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。

带着6个问题阅读

我建议大家带着下列6个问题阅读:

1.作者要表达的主要思想。

2.文章的主要内容和次要内容,并能把他们区分开来。

3.了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。

4.文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。

5.作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。

6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。

读完一篇文章后,想一想上述所列出的6项阅读问题,你能把握几项。阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程,我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来,经过必要的判断、推理,得出自己对文章的认识。

遇到生词要会猜

阅读中遇到生词,最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义:

1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法,即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释,或者提供一些暗示。

2.看词性,判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。

3.分析生词的构成,尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比如根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义,你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity的意思。

4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现,把两处的语境相比较,也许更能准确地猜出词义。

5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义

推论出文中隐含意思

作者往往不直接说出文章的意思,而是含蓄地表达。阅读文学作品经常需要推论。有时一句话的含义需要推论,有时整个文章的含义需要推论。以下几条建议可以帮助你推论:

1.结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。

2.寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。

3.仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。比如politician 和statesman的意思都是“政客家”,但前者有贬义的色彩,即“政客”,后者则没有。

4.从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”。

5.得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。

6.充分利用自己各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。

例题

Sun: Hello, I’m the sun. I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.

M oon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m No.1

Sun: Your light is from me, isn’t it?

Cloud: Don’t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.

Sun Moon: Yes, you’re right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

( )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.

( )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.

( )3. The sun’s light is not from the earth.

( )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too. ( )5. They should help each other.

评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找,根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮,这个题目是正确的,根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD 陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.答案: F T T F T.

做题技巧:

阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。

1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫,只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。

这类短文一般难度不大,认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决,如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等

2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显,从文中都能找到答案.

基础训练

一.根据短文内容选择答案.

1

Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).

Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”

“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.

“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”

“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”

( )(1).Who is Sam?

A. He is English.

B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.

( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?

A. It’s “脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的”

( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?

A Eggs.

B Soap

C Water

D Bread

( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?

A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.

B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.

C Sam doesn’t like eggs at al l.

D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.

2

Hen(母鸡): There is some rice here. Eat it like this, my children.

Chickens: Like this, Mother?

Hen: Yes, that’s right, good.

Eagle(鹰): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.

Hen: Don’t worry, my children. Le t me do with it.

Eagle: Can you let me eat some chickens, Mrs. Hen?

Hen: No, you can’t. There is a hunter(猎人)near here.

Eagle: I must go now.

Hen: Let’s go home, my children.

Chickens: All right.

( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the ____.

A hen

B rice

C chicken

D his children

( )(2) The hen _____look after her children.

A can

B can’t

C is

D isn’t

()(3)______saves the chickens.

A hunter.

B The hen

C The eagle

D A man

( )(4)The eagle can’t eat_____ at last.

A chickens

B go.

C the hunter

D the hen

小学英语阅读方法

四年级考试中开始出现阅读理解,很多孩子为此犯愁,下面我就阅读理解提高给家长提供些方法,以便在今后的学习中更好的引导孩子。

1.激发兴趣,树立自信。

家长可以引导他们读一些简易的英文报刊或书籍,如:《英语辅导报》(小学版)、《英语画刊》、《英语周报》(小学版)等等。另外,家长还可以让孩子把他们在课外读到的小故事、笑话等讲出来,与大家共分享。通过阅读,孩子能学到许多课本上没有的知识,求知欲会有所增强,知识面会得到拓宽。

2. 引导学生进行阅读。

(完整版)小学四年级英语阅读理解20篇)

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小学英语阅读理解试题

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小学英语阅读理解10篇

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六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 (共16篇) 目录 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案2 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案3 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案4 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案5 (5) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案6 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案7 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案8 (9) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案9 (10) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案10 (11) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案11 (12) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案12 (13) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案13 (14) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案14 (15) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案15 (16) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案16 (17) 六年级英语阅读理解题答案汇总1——16 (19)

There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】TFTFF

小学英语阅读理解题

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