2017年全国职称英语考试阅读理解部分讲解分析
第一章
At present,almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels.现在，几乎我们所有的能源都来自矿物燃料。
All substances are made of very small parts called molecules.所有的物质都是由分子的微粒组成的
After world war II.the energy derived form burning the various fractions of petroleum exceeded that of coal.二战后，燃烧各种石油馏分所产生的能量超过了燃烧煤所产生的能量。
As engineering becomes more and more precise,better accuracies than this will be needed.随着工程需要越来越精确，我们需要比这更高的精确度。
Almost everything in the world has been improved or changed in the last hundred years as a result of technology.由于技术进步的原因，在过去的一百年里，几乎世界上的每一种事务都有所改善和变化。
At the present moment, petroleum is being used up much more quickly.目前，石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。
A number of different coolants had been employed, including water, carbon dioxide and liquid metals.用过的冷却剂多种多样，包括水、二氧化碳和液态金属。
About three hundred years ago a mathematician made a system using only 1 and 0, but he didn’t realize how much this binary system would some day be used.大约三百年前，一个数学家制定了一个只用1和0的计数系统，但是，他不知道这种二进制系统将会有多大用处。
Almost all other substances are similarly affected by temperature.几乎其它所有物体都同样受温度的影响。
All he had to do then was to stop the car and shut the doors.接着他要做的是停下车并关好车门。
A computer needs to have a progaram in order to work.为了工作，计算机需要设计程序。
A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. 基础科学知识能帮助人们理解这些问题及其答案。
Ask you teacher how to pronounce the word.问问你的老师这个单词怎样发音。All these materials come from living things所有这些材料都来自生物
A lorry traveling at 70 mph has more momentum than a car traveling at 70 mph 。以时速70英里行驶的卡车比时速为70英里的小汽车的动量大
All nationalities, in all foreign countries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste and smell according to their own habits and customs所有民族到了外国，往往总是按照自己的风俗习惯去判断他们所看到听到品味和嗅到的东西
And those who are going to keep up the wonderful progress being made in science and engineering need math more than anyone else does。那些想继续保持在科学和工程上取得惊人进步的人比其他人更需要数学
All substances are made of very small parts called molecules所有的物质都是由称为分子的微粒组成的
A person can be weightless , if desired如果愿意的话，人可以失重
Any combination of ones or zeros representing a character can be written
magnetically or read back when needed表示一个字符的1或0的组合都能在需要时被磁写或读取
Autumn is the best season of the year秋天是一年中最好的季节
A nylon shirt lasts longer than a cotton shirt 尼龙衬衫要比棉衬衫耐穿
Are you or he going to do it ?是你还是他去做这件事
All of the different kinds of science are important and interesting .所有多种多样的科学都很重要而且有趣
All but 20 of the over 100 elements identified to date are metals/ 在迄今为止已确认的100多种元素中,除20种外,其它元素都是金属
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻A number of other things such as wood, plants and oil are made very largely of carbon .其他许多东西如木头,植物和油的大部分都由碳组成
After roads come cities 有道路后有城市
And yet this is the result :here a complete mastery of the language ,however stupid the child 而结果却是:不管学话的幼童多笨,却能完全地掌握语言
At no time should we lose our vigilance 我们在任何时候也不要丧失警惕性
An acquaintance of mine who lives in England and had never been outside it until last decided to go over to France for z trip 我有一位熟人常住英国,从未出过国,去年夏天决定到法国去旅游
As the apple falls, it loses potential energy because its height decreases 当苹果下落时,因其高度下降,便失去其势能
As the temperature of the environment rises, the rate of heat loss from the body becomes less and less随着环境温度的升高,热量损失也越来越少
Although it is less abundant in the earth, more chemically active and harder to extract than aluminum, it is present in sea water and that means there is almost an endless supply of it 进关于铝相比,它在地壳内的储量少,化学性质更活跃,且更加难以提炼,但它存在于海水中,这就意味着它几乎使无穷无尽的
And where there is shale there is likely to be oil在有页岩的地方,就有可能有石油
At the present time the accepted theory is that all matter consists of very small particles called atoms。一切物质都是由称为原子的极小的微粒组成的，这是目前公认的理论。
Aunt Harriet lived in that leisurely age when servants were employed to do homework.哈丽特姑妈生活在一个悠闲的时代，那时家务事情都可以用雇工来做。All matter is made of atoms,which are too small to be seen even through the most powerful microscopes.一切物质皆由原子构成，原子本身太小，即使大倍数的显微镜也看不见它们.
Aluminum alloys，which is not so strong as steel，find wide application in aircraft，industry。铝合金虽然强度没有钢那么高，但它却广泛地用于飞机制造业。
After Hitler came into power in Germany，Einstein went to Amerca and became her citizen。希特勒在德国掌权后，爱因斯坦到美国去了，并成为美国公民。
As soon as the computer is plugged into the national network，we can be informed about weather conditions at any time。电子计算机一接入全国性网络，我么就可以随时了解天气情况。
A lot of more researches will have to carry out before these or other ways
of predicting dangerous earthquakes can be found。必须进行更多的研究才能找到预报各种危险地震的方法。
At speeds faster than the speed of sound，the plane leaves the sound waves behind where they cannot cause the plane any trouble。飞机以高于声速的速度飞行时,把声波抛在后面，这样声波就不会给飞机造成麻烦。
All structural materials behave plastically above their elastic range.（超过弹性极限时，一切结构材料都会显示出塑性）
A highly developed physical science is characterized by an extensive use of mathematics.一门高度发展的自然科学的特点是广泛地应用数学.
After people has learned that magnets attract things,centuries passed before they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.人们早已知道了磁体能吸引别的物体，又过了几百年，才注意到磁体也有时排斥物体这一事实。
As the floods had put the telephone out of order，we could not find out how they were managing。由于洪水已使电话发生故障,因此我们就不能了解他们正在怎么办.
Anyone who thinks that knowledge need not to be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist。如果不认为理性认识不来源于感性认识，他就是一个唯心主义者。
As helicopters can go anywhere and can hover over any spot，they make good flying cranes。直升飞机什么地方都能飞去,任何地点都可起飞，因此是一种良好的飞行起重机。
A simple device is gathering the sun's rays and concentrating them so that
the solar stove is hot enough to boil water and cook food.一个简易的装置正在收集太阳光线并把它聚集起来，因而太阳炉灶有足够的温度把水煮开，把食物煮熟。
All is not gold that glitters.发光的并非都是金子。
A force is needed to stop a moving body.要使运动的物体停下来需要用力.
A physicist designs his measuring teaching technique so that disturbance of quantity measured is smaller that his experimental error物理学家设计测量方法以便使所测物理量的干扰少于试验误差
A doctor performing an operation in a hospital can now use a laser to make a far more precise cut than any knife is capable of现在医院的医生可以使用激光做手术,而且比任何手术刀所做的手术要准确的多
But no matter what he did,hecould not get the engine to start.无论怎么做，他都无法将发动机发动起来。
Birds flying close enough to the Great Salt Lake in the United States were said to be easily captured在美国大盐湖附近飞行的鸟据说很容易被捉住
Being leaders，you have to overcome your pessimism and pluck up your courage to face to difficulties。（作为领导者，你们必须克服悲观情绪，鼓起勇气，面对困难）
Be careful when crossing the street穿过街道时要当心
By using well-known optical and electronic techniques ,it is possible to count each distance of half a wavelength as you move along the laser beam.通过使用熟悉的光学和电子技术，沿激光束移动时我们有可能计算半个波长的距离But for the flood , the ship would have reached its destination on time 要
不是洪水，轮船早就按时到达了
But the writer thinks that everyone needs to know something about science 但笔者认为每个人都需要懂点科学知识
Because the oil burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this respect石油因易于燃烧,被用来作为燃料,而且在某些方面,比煤要优越
Borrowed garment never fits well。（借来的衣服不和体）.
But for your cooperation,we could not have succeeded in our experiment..没有你们的帮助，我们的实验是不可能成功的。
Clothing can restrict the transfer of heat from the body because it reduces the area of skin which is exposed衣服可阻止热量从人体传出,因为他减少了皮肤暴露的面积从而减少了辐射的热耗
China is a developing country中国是一个发展中国家
Communist Party of China was founded in 1921 中国共产党成立于1921年Careful attention must be paid to the construction of the diagram in using this equation.用这一公式时必须十分注意其图形结构.
Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries，who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments。中国派了贸易代表团前往非洲各国，以便哟有关政府商谈贸易协定。
Chinese delegation have been sent to European countries，who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments。中国派出代表团前往欧洲各国，以便与各国政府谈判贸易协定。
Computers work so fast that they can solve a very difficult problem in a few
seconds。计算机工作如此迅速，一个很难的题目几秒钟内就能解决。Consequently from carbon atoms come two things so different to look at 果,两种看起来如此不同的东西都来自碳原子
Computers are more flexible,and can do a greater variety of jobs.（计算机的灵活性比较大，因此能做更多不同的工作）
Christmas tree is an assembly，which contains control valves pressure gauges and chokes assembled at the top of the well to control the flow of oil and gas after the well has been drilled and completed。（采油树是一种装在井口的，带有控制阀门，压力计和油嘴的装置，用于在钻井和完钻后控制石油和天然气的产量。）
Did you see him go out.你看见他出去了吗？
Different builders are then invited to submit estimates,or tenders ,for doing the work. 然后邀请不同的建筑商进行报价或投标。（可以教他们做许多不同的工作。）
Do you hear someone knocking at the door你看见有人在敲门吗
Don’t you see him coming towards us 难道你没有看到他正向我们走来吗？Dick doesn’t know much about physics ,and neither does Mare迪克不大懂物理,玛丽也不大懂
Down came the hammer and out flow the sparks.铁锤一落，火星四射。
Drivers of long-distance truchs have a particular interest in weather information because it will affect their perishable goods during transportation。长途卡车司机对天气预报特别感兴趣，因在运输过程中，易腐烂的货物将会受到天气的影响。
Do you see any green in my eyes?(你认为我是好欺骗的吗?)
Diagnoses are made quick and accurate by an electronic computer，the use of which is introduced in the hospital。如果医院采用电子计算机，开处方会变得更快、更准确。
Early space colonists will come from all over the world. 早期太空移民将来自世界各地。
Even if you want to go into business for youself ,you’ll need marth.即使你本人想进经商，也需要数学。
Energy is the ability to do work.能是作功的能力。
Each cell became specialized in a different function每个细胞都有了不同的独特功能
Every knife,fork and spoon has to be counted.每个刀,叉,匙均过过数
Every substance known to us has the form of a solid,a liquid or a gas.我们了解的每一种物质都有固态,液态,气态三种形式
Either he or you are responsible for the failure他或你应对这次失败负责Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good place for making raw materials into finished goods经济学家知道,运输线交汇的地方是将原材料加工成成品的好地方
Engineers have to know the best and most economical materials to use.工程师必须要知道如何最有效和最经济的使用材料。
Energy losses due to friction occur in every machine.每台机器都由于摩擦而损耗能量。
Electricity which is passed through the thin tungsten wire inside the bulb
makes the wire very hot。当电通过灯泡里的细钨丝时，会使钨丝变得很热。Each pyramid has a wide stairway which goes from the bottom to the top.每座金字塔都有条宽阔的楼梯从底部通到塔顶.
Electricity，which can be easily transmitted and changed into other forms of energy has found wide application in industry and daily life。因为电易于输送而且易于转变成其他形式的能，故在工业上和在日常生活中用途很广。Edison tried 1600substances before he found a right one for filament inside his electric bulbs。爱迪生试验了1600种材料，然后才找到适于制造灯丝的一种。English is spoken in Britain,the U.S.A and some other countries.英国、美国和其他一些国家讲英语。
Each time the water level fell to another line, one more hour had passed 每当水面触到另一条线时,又一小时过去了
Freqevntly,the transfer of energy onvolves a transfer from one body
to another.能量的转化常常还包括能量由一个物体转移到另一个物体。
For too many years, the world has consumed fossil fuels with little thought for the furure.多年来，全世界在消耗矿物燃料，却根本不考虑未来。
Foods provide us with the nutrients(that) we want 食物提供给我们所需要的营养
Flowers bloom all over the guard。朵朵鲜花开满庭院。
Friction，which is often considered a trouble，is sometimes a help in the operation of machine。摩擦常被人们看成是一种故障，但有时却有助于机器的运转。
Gases must be kept in sealed containers.气体必须保持在密封容器中。
Given better attention , the trees could grow better如果再多加看管，树会长的更好
Generally speaking,IQ, or intelligent quotient ,is arrived at by comparing a child’s mental age with his or her chronological age and multiplying by
职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试真题及答案 英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer‘s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they‘ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That‘s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we‘ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I‘ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority 5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward 6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along 7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual 8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think 9. [A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/a810880142.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学(一)试卷 一、选择题：1~8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的 （1 ）若函数0(),0x f x b x >=?≤? 在0x =处连续，则（ ） (A)12ab = (B)12ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = （2）设函数()f x 可导，且()()0f x f x '>则（ ） (A)()()11f f >- (B) ()()11f f <- (C)()()11f f >- (D)()()11f f <- （3）函数()22,,f x y z x y z =+在点()1,2,0处沿向量()1,2,2n 的方向导数为（ ） (A)12 (B)6 (C)4 (D)2 （4）甲乙两人赛跑，计时开始时，甲在乙前方10（单位:m ）处,如下图中，实线表示甲的速度曲线()1v v t = （单位:m/s ）虚线表示乙的速度曲线()2v v t =，三块阴影部分面积的数值依次为10，20，3，计时开始后乙追上甲的时刻记为0t （单位:s ）,则（ ） (A)010t = (B)01520t << (C)025t = (D)025t > ()s （5）设α为n 维单位列向量，E 为n 阶单位矩阵，则（ ） (A) T E αα-不可逆 (B) T E αα+不可逆 (C) 2T E αα+不可逆 (D)2T E αα-不可逆 （6）已知矩阵200021001A ????=?????? 2100200 01B ????=??????100020002C ????=??????，则（ ） (A) A 与C 相似，B 与C 相似 (B) A 与C 相似，B 与C 不相似 (C) A 与C 不相似，B 与C 相似 (D) A 与C 不相似，B 与C 不相似
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文 2013年新增（一）阅读判断 1.第一篇：Taking Pictures of the world 2.*第十二篇：Starting a New Tradition （二）概括大意与完成句子 1.第五篇：US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 2.第八篇：How We Form First Impression （三）阅读理解 1.第三篇：Shark Attack ！ 2.第五篇：The Travels of Ibn Battuta 12年新增的篇目：第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇 13年新增的篇目：第3、5篇。 12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级，第35篇A级2012年已考 职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3 第一篇讲述关于人们的故事 Telling Tales about People 第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5 第三篇小心鲨鱼 5 Shark Attack! 6 第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7 第五篇伊本白图泰游记7 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8 第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10 第七篇现代日光浴者10 Modern Sun Worshippers 11 第八篇变化中的中产阶级11 The Changing Middle Class 12 第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12 Single-parent Kids Do Best 13 第十篇艾伦的来信13 A Letter from Alan 14 第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14 The Development of Ballet 15 第十二篇走私15 Smuggling 15 第十三篇芭比娃娃16 The Barbie Dolls 16 第十四篇睡眠17 Sleep 17
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.