2015届高考考前热身专练：书面表达
1．上周开始，老师和家长都要李明住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李明，请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报某栏目组，请求主持人给予建议。
老师和家长的理由李明的理由
1．方便问问题；
2．晚自习时间更能保证；
3．培养独立生活的能力。
1．晚上有更多自习时间；
2. 学习内容可以自由支
配。
……
注意：1．词数：120字左右；2．信的开头已写好；
3．参考词句：住校board（v.）；方便做…… It’s convenient to…；分歧disagreement Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 1. I am writing to ask you for some advice.
Yours,
Li Ming
Yours, Li Ming
【解析】
2．目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师
个人看法作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……（其他看法）
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：120左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
【答案】
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations
which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Wh at’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
【解析】
examinations which are too difficult for us.这句话用了定语从句，So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.这句话用了省略句， In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.这句话用了it做形式主语，文章还使用了What’s more,这样的词使文章更加连贯。
3．假设你是李华，作为交流学生去了美国新奥尔良市(New Orleans)学习生活了一年。在此期间，你住在Brown夫妇家中，他们为你提供吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请你给他们写一封感谢信，主要内容如下：
1.表示感谢；
2.表达感受；
3.欢迎来访；
4.保持联系。
注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
Faithfully yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
I’m w riting to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can’t help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experie nce. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also the culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal, the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you. I’ll be very glad to show you around. And you’ll surely have a pleasant visit here.
I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!
【解析】
4．假如你叫李华，今年读高中。在下午的班会课上同学们展开了一场讨论，主题是高中学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请你根据下表提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
55%的同学认为45%的同学认为
锻炼浪费时间，使人疲劳
每天应该进行适量的体育锻炼，如做早
操，打乒乓球、篮球
注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school students should take physical exercise or not.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school students should take physical exercise or not .There are too different opinions about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and playing basketball, but should not take too much time. Taking exercise can build up one’s body and reduce disease. What’s more,Sports let their brains rest so that their revisi on will be more effective.
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons. It’s likely to get hurt in sports.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
of time浪费时间，Sports let their brains rest so that their revision will be more effective. 这句话用了so that句型，After having sports, they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons.这句话用了too…to结构和非谓语动词，It’s likely to get hurt in sports. 这句话用了固定句型。还有范文使用了：What’s more,On the other hand,这样的词使文章更加连贯。
5．假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving)
注意：
1．词数：120词左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.
【解析】
6．假设你是李华，是某外国语学校的一名学生。最近，你班将举办一个主题为How shall we behave ourselves in school?的班会。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 纪律方面；
2. 学习方面；
3. 人际关系方面。
注意：
1. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯。
3. 词数：120左右。
How shall we behave ourselves in school
As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school. Here is what I think we should do: First, we should obey the school rules. In class, don’t talk with each other, eat food or use mobile phones. After class, we should behave politely to each other. Second, we are supposed to finish our homework in time and prepare the new lessons. Only by listening to our teachers attentively in class and working hard after class can we do well in our lessons. Last but not least, it is important to get along well with our teachers and classmates. A pleasant relationship with them can contribute much to our studies.
【解析】
7．假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上的笔友Anderon的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情
况，并给他提出防护建议。
要点：
1、询问（他的健康状况；人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等）
2、建议（至少三点）
注意：词数：120左右；
Dear Anderon,
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
Yor incerely.
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Anderson,
Yours ,
LiHua
【解析】
8．近年来，网络用语更新迅速。青少年在日常谈话和上网聊天时喜欢使用前卫的语言，如“肿么了”、“有木有”等。这一现象引发了人们极大的关注与讨论。请根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇短文反映现象并表达个人观点。
赞同不赞同
1. 使自己更时髦
2. 容易找到兴趣爱好相同的朋友1. 父母和孩子沟通有困难
2.不正确的语言使用不利于语文学习
注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100词左右；
3. 参考词汇：时髦fashionable；沟通communicate。
In recent years, Internet language has been updated faster and faster. Many young people like to chat in their daily ta lk and Internet chatting with these words such as “zhong me le” and “you mu you”.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【解析】
宾语从句；And at the same time, we can find some friends on the Internet who share the same interests with us.这里含有一个定语从句。As far as I’m concerned, we should know clearly what all these words mean but not write with them in formal wtiring.这里含有一个宾语从句。
9．假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom 回一封邮件：
1．礼物选择：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
a possible version：
Dear Tom,
Li Hua 【解析】
例10．随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。相较于传统的团队游，自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。但在享受自助游的同时，也存在一些问题。请按下列要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文：
1．自助游的优点和缺点；
2．你的观点。
参考词汇：团队游package tour；自助游self-organized tour；住宿accommodation
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Compared with the traditional ones, self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity among the youth.
During a self-organized tour, arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests. Thus, we can spend the time freely and heard for our favorite destinations directly, only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.
Nevertheless, self-arranged tour can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and accommodation. At the same time, the discounts for package tour may not be
available. Also, lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt.
In my opinion, the advantages of self-organized tour seem to outweigh its disadvantages. Thus I suppose that self-organized tour can’t be a wiser choice to enjoy ourselves to the fullest.
式多变，运用不同的语法知识：Compared with the traditional ones, self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity among the youth.这句话用了过去分词做状语，During a self-organized tour, arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests. 这句话用现在分词做状语，Thus, we can spend the time freely and heard for our favorite destinations directly, only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.这句话用了非限制性定语从句和倒装句，Also, lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt. 这句话用了it做形式宾语。