初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple
B. fish
C. milks
D. deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s
eg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. kniv es [na ivz]
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z] 但注意以下几点：
①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉
的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )
练习
一、写出下列词．的复数
1.book______
2.bus ______
3.orange _______
4.baby______
5.boy______
6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me
____.
A. two orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange
D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do
you want to know?
A. a very good
B. any
C. a piece of
D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____
to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call
him ____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James
D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends
B. good friend
C. a good friend
D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the
nearest post office.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads
B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very
bright.
A. childs
B. child
C. children’s
D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about
Jim’s ______.
A. two month s holiday
B. two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday
D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a
lot of ____ to do.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. working
( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister
B. my sister’s
C. me sister
D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today’s
B. today paper
C. the today’s paper
D. today’s paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes
B. box
C. boxs
D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city
since 1987.
A. factorys
B. factories
C. factoryes
D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on
the table .
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss
( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out
yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths
B. tooth
C. teeth
D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman’s t eacher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thiefs’
练习答案：
一、
1. books
2. buses
3. oranges
4. babies
5. boys
6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、
1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD
11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book
a u seful book a “u”
[j u:sful] [j u:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an “F”
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代
词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫
妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的
冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick
breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练习
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a
B. an ; the
C. a ; the
D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t
drop it , I think.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an
B. an ; the
C. an ; /
D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an
B. a
C. some
D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____
hous
e in
it.
A. a ;
a
B.
the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the
B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a
D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; /
B. a ; the
C. an ; /
D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English
B. an English
C. the English
D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a
B. The ; the
C. A ; a
D. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s
B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s
D. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan
B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital
D. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; the
D. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the
B. the ; the
C. the ; a
D. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the
B. a ; a
C. the ; the
D. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. an
练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD
初中英语专辑（3）——代词
that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that
可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √) that meat ( ×)
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that] (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，
作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词。
一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ;
their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is
______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself自学
4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
（三）不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用
于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句
中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开
头）
2) many + 可数= a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are
____new words in it. [few]
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone
B. Every one
C. Nobody
D. No one
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is
blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两
个人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以
上)
①.both 否定neither all 否定none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰
的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，
但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the
river. [C]
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
练习
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours
B. Our ; yours
C. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said
to me .
A. themselves
B. yourself
C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school.
Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others
B. the others
C. another ( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some
B. any ; any
C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. each ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every
B. Every; each
C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Every
C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other
B. the other
C. another ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything
B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few
B. A few
C. Little ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his
B. he ; him
C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself
B. himself
C. itself ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little
B. a little
C. few ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another
B. the other
C. the others ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we
B. our
C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your
B. yourself
C. yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事
物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词
称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five
505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
八去t ，九去e；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third
eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth
twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-twenty-first
3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
a.整点：基数词+ o’clock
eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
b.几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分
eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时
eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)
eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日:
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课：Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；
再一”
eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a
fourth time?
E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）
eg. one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词
决定谓语
eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third
2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters
3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数+ of表约数：
hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to
see ____ starts.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of
D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.
A. first
B. the first
C. the second
D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____
time?
A. third
B. the third
C. a third
D. once
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months
B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months
D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and
he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen
B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen
D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd
B. in June 2nd
C. on June two
D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter
B. a quarter
C. quarto C. a quarto
( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes
B. one minute or two
C. two minutes or one
D. two or one minute
( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.
A. in his thirties
B. on his thirties
C. at his thirties
D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.
A. two thousand words
B.two-thousand-words
C. two-thousand words
D. two-thousand-word
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are
soft and sweet.
A. Two-third
B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word
population will pass six billion by the end of
____ century.
A. twentieth
B. twenty
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；
星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon ,
evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that
时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用
介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this
evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某
个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li
Lida on the beach. ________ them were his
parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about : 关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ;
leave for: 动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off,
worry about, think of, look after,
spend…on…, 等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词
（二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，
短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not
only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列
or: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句
2)or “否则”
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
6.but “但是”表转折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用
2)not … but 不是…而是
eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
既…又（连接主语为复数）
neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主
7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决
not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复
eg.1)Both he and I are students.
2)Neither he nor I am a student.
练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the
old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep
___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy
students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous
enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished
my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s
very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The sho p won’t open ___ nine in the
morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this
morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other
people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue
___ red. A. for B. as C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how
to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind
of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange
sound. A. at B. for C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being
late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out t he
problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. for
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it
____ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two
towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the
lesson. A. for B. through C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night A. in B. at C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away. A. of B. from C. out of ( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?
A. on
B. with
C. by
( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on
B. for ; at
C. frm ; in ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from
B. across
C. through ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at ( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross
B. across
C. past ( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. on ; in ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.
A. at
B. on
C. in ( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With
B. To
C. On ( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with
B. by
C. through ( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on ( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with ( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of ( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you
know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers
and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught
up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of
China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong
Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s
raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep
______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any
problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the
young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we
left late.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______
he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if
B. so
C. though
D. as
( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old
boy can read five thousand words ______ I
have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he
had read it for three hours ______ he realized
it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it
has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the
train.
A. and
B. so
C. however
D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____
few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as
B. so…that
C. as…as
D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant
journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything
______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as
B. even though
C. rather than
D. as if
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question,
we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whether
D. Since
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B
2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + B
A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如
eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.
2)You don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one
= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）
1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的
苹果多。
4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or that
one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常
与表范围的in , of短语连用）
( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)
eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2
or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为
more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”
eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get.
你越懒，收获越少。
3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个”
eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is
thicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较
级”
eg. He’s a head talle r than me.
My brother is two years older than me
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times
等+ as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that
one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I
have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further
older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）
eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.
farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than
Zhaohua.
1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still
来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；
更……”
大一点儿
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very;
quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后
的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的
代词有：that; those; one; ones
eg. 1)The apples(A) in this basket(B) are
redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________
2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that
(D). _______________
3)Our classroom(A) is(B) bigger(C) than
Lily(D). _______________
3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any
other + 单数名词”来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( ×)
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.
=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.
=Betty is the cleverest in her class.
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ×) (all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）
eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________
附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1.“辅+ y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er , est
3.直接加er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)
另外：
1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加
er, est / r, st.
narrow ________ ________
simple _________ _________
able _______ _______ 2)tired__________ __________
pleased ___________ ____________
3) often ________________ _____________
friendly_______________ ____________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最
高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有
物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形
容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ;
afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).
副词作状语，修饰动词。
练习
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______
early ______ ______ new ______ ______
hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______
little _____ ______ late _____ ______
narrow______ ______fat _____ ______
many ______ _____ big _____ ______
dangerous__________ ___________
wonderful __________ ___________
careful __________ ____________
slowly __________ ____________
popular __________ ____________
二、选择填空
( )1.Which language is ____ , English,
French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges
D. bigger bridges
( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not
____ Mike.
A. strong as
B. so strong as
C. so strong
D. as strong
( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are
getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes-
ting than that one.
A. more ; much
B. much ; more
C. more ; more
D. much ; much
( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or
chicken?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___
outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily
( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. carefully
B. good
C. nice
D. fine
( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any country
B. any other country
C. any countries
D. all countries
( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I.
A. elder, three years older
B. older ; older
C. older; three years elder
D. elder ; elder
( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her
class.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. all the girls
D. any girls
( )12.This problem is ___ than that one.
A. ten times easy
B. ten times easier
C. ten times more easy
D. ten time easier
( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that
one.
A. more
B. much
C. very
D. the most
( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper.
A. interesting nothing
B. nothing interesting
C. interested nothing
D. nothing interested
( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the
class to keep their eyes ____.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
D. closed
( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks
____ and sells _____.
A. good ; good
B. well ; well
C. good ; well
D. well ; good
( )17.It seems that men are ____ making
computers than women.
A. better at
B. good at
C. well in
D. weak in
( )18.The word’s population is growing fast
every minute, especially in some ___ countries
A. west
B. more developed
C. east
D. less developed
( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide
____ the one in my hometown.
A. so ; as
B. very ; than
C. too; as
D. very ; as
( )20.I think the song in the film “Ti t anic” is
___ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. a beautiful
( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the
hard work.
A. very ; to
B. quite ; to
C. too ; to
D. so ; that
( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.
A. enough fast
B. quickly enough
C. enough slow
D. slowly enough
( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives
his car _____.
A. careful ; careful
B. carefully; carefully
C. carefully ; careful
D. careful ; carefully
( )25.Look! All the children are working ___
on the farm.
A. careful
B. hard
C. busy
D. happy
( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than
that of Xi’an.
A. smaller
B. fewer
C. much
D. larger
附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式
A、动三单的变法
1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es
2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es
3)直接加s
但have----has
B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing (e不发音)
2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)
3)直接加ing
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.see_______
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab15128199.html,e ________
3.stop_______
4.open _______
5.listen_______
6.drop ______
7.prefer________
8.fix_______
9.relax ______
10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______
C、动词的过去式和过去分词
（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）（二）规则变化
1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed
2)双写加ed
3)直接加ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.drop ______ _______
2.stop ______ ______
3.prefer ________ _________
4.study ______ ______
5.try ______ ____
6.fix _____ ______
7.relax ______ ______ 附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might;
must; should）+动原
1.must(必须)——ne edn’t(不必)
may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以)
2.注意几个题：
1)—May I go with you?
—No, you _________.
2)—Must I turn off the light now?
—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________
附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词
A、动词不定式作宾补
1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________
否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________
____________________
2)省to不定式作宾补
即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do
l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have,
help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel
但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)
2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原
eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.
He was heard to sing in the room.
B、动词不定式与动名词的区别
1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do
2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing
doing
worth
be
problem s
som e
have
fun
have
to
doing
prefer
to
on
contributi
a
m ake
from
prevent
keep
stop
like
feel
in
spend
in
busy
be
?
?
?
?
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?
?
?
?
?
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...
/
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)
...(
)
(
?
?
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?
?
?
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?
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?
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?
?
（已做）
记住已做了
（未做）
记住做
（已做）
忘记已做了
（未做）
忘记做
停止做（正在做的事）
）
停下来去做（另一件事
:
:
:
:
:
:
.3
doing
do
to
rem em ber
doing
do
to
forget
doing
do
to
stop
动作在进行）
动作结束）
(
(
)
,
,
.(
4
doing
do
sb
hear
watch
see
（原来的事）
继续做
（另一件事）
接着做
?
?
?
?
:
:
.5
doing
do
to
on
go
常可替换）
（(
)
,
,
.6
doing
do
to
like
start
begin
动原
+
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
than
rather
do
to
prefer
please
you
Could
would
Will
better
had
not
Why
/
/
.7
8.介词+doing
eg. 1)What/ How about doing
2)be good at doing
附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态
back.
2)He won’t go to bed
until he _________
(finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back
in two days.
2)The teacher said light ________(travel)
faster than sound.
附Ⅴ——主谓一致
1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短
语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单
eg. Two months is quite a long time.
2.people; police形单实为复，作主为复
eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.
3.maths, news, physics形复实为单，作主为单
4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数；看
作整体中的各成员时则为复数。
eg. 1)My family is a big one.
2)My family are watching TV.
5.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作
主语，谓语由前者决定
eg. The teacher with his students is going to
Beijing tomorrow.
6.由neither…nor; either…or; not only…bout also连接的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher.
7.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone…）作主语为三单Nobody knows it except me.
8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数
eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.
9.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数
eg. The Lius are watching TV now.
10.sheep; deer; fish单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复
eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.
2)Milk ____ white, and sheep ______
white, too. (be填空)
11.there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。（即：靠近原则）eg.
1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk.
2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk.
12. either, neither, each作主语为三单
eg. Neither of the twins ______(like) drawing.
13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。
eg.1)Where ____(be) my glasses?
2)That pair of trousers ____(be) Mr. Green’s 附Ⅵ——“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间
的转化
buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ;
catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点；join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）；turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;
get a letter from—have a letter from.
end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________ 2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________ 3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________ 4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________ 5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________
6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten
years(C) ___________
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C)
for (D) five years. ___________
练习
一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时
态所对应的时间状语，只写代号
1、一般现在时：__________ _________
时间状语_______________________
2、一般过去时_________________
时间状语_______________________
3、一般将来时:___________ __________
__________
时间状语_____________________
4、现在进行时_____________________
时间状语_______________________
5、现在完成时____________________
时间状语_______________________
6、过去进行时_____________________
时间状语_______________________
提供的时间状语如下：
A.since she came in
B. in two days
C.when she came in
D. next week
E.often
F. five days ago
G. sometimes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab15128199.html,st year I. look之后的句子J. just
K.at 4:30 yesterday L. so far
M. for ten years N. since two years ago
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening.
2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in.
3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago.
4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.
5.Look! The boy________(play) football on
the playground.
6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.
7.He often helps the old woman _______
(carry) water.
8.Would you like to make a contribution to
________ (improve) our living conditions?
9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights
before you go out.
10.Please let the girls _____(go) first.
11.They had great fun ________(play) football
this afternoon.
12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV?
13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea?
14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow.
15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door?
16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly
17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow.
18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for
ten years.
19.Tell the children __________(not play) in
the street.
20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help)
me with my English.
21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (come) back.
22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college.
23.Thank you for ______(help) me.
24.The teacher told us the earth ____(go)
round the sun.
25.My father is good at _____(fish).
26.You’d better______(not talk) in class.
27.The teacher stopped_______(talk) to us
when we went into the office.
28.I saw her _______(cook) when I got home.
29.Look! A woman with two children _____
(be) coming towards us.
30.His family ___ not big, but the family ____
(be) interested in music.
31.Two months _____(be) quite a long time.
32.He asked if Tom ______(come) in two days
33.One of our teachers _____(be) a foreigner.
34.The Greens ______(have) been to the Great
Wall twice.
35.He is practicing _______(speak) English
with Mr. Green.
36.This pair of glasses ___ mine. The glasses
on the table ____ his (be).
37.There ____ an apple, a pear and some
bananas on the table. (be)
38.______(read) in bed ___(be)bad your eyes.
39.Hello, Jim! I ________ (not know) you we
in Chengdu. I ______ (tell) you were still in
London.
40.It _______(say) that another bridge_______
(build) over the river next year.
41. He left the room without _______ (say)
goodbye.
42. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school
yard these years.
43. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the
thief.
44. The family _____(be) spending the
weekend together.
三、选择填空
( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?
---No, you _______
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the
east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising
( )3.He ___ back in a month.
A. will come
B. come
C. came
( )4.I ___ him before.
A. met
B. had met
C. have met
( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year.
She’s now telling her pupils about it.
A. went
B. has been
C. has gone
( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday.
A. rained
B. is raining
C. was raining
( )7.Why not ____ again?
A. to try
B. try
C. trying
( )8.He has finished ____ the letter.
A. writing
B. to write
C. wrote
( )9.It _____ every night.
A. happens
B. is happened
C. happened
( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in
the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don’t play
( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____.
A. to carry it
B. to carry
C. carrying it
( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
( )13.He is still looking for a house ____.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. to live in it
( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room
just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )15.—May I go with you ?
---No, you ______.
A. may not
B. can not
C. mustn’t
( )16.There are some ____ in the river.
A. air
B. fish
C. water.
( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too.
A. is ; is
B. is ; are
C. are ; is
( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this
afternoon.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed.
A. are
B. is
C. was
( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. were
( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. may not
D. can't ( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2.
A.to do, do
B. to do, to do
C. do, to do
D. do, do
( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lies
D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? I've just _____ it.
A. with, eaten
B.for, eaten
C. with, drunk
D. for, drunk
( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later.
A. says
B. speaks
C.talks
D. tells ( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. stop having
B.stop to have
C.to stop having
D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China.
A.went to
B. has been in
C.has gone to
D. has been to
( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun.
A. not read
B. don't read
C. read not
D. not to read
( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground?
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. to play ( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem.
A. do
B. did
C. to do
D. doing ( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____.
A. heard…crying
B. listened…to cry
C. heard…to cry
D. listened…cry
( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please?
A. forgot
B. have forgotten
C. left
D. have left
( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his
classmates this morning.
A. spoke
B. told
C. said
D. talked
十、被动语态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两
种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动
语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
一、构成：be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school
next week.
4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词
的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）
另外注意以下几点：
1.含情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词
eg. He may be sent away from school.
2.带动词不定式的被动语态
eg. My bike needs to be mended.
3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行
者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”
eg. He was called Mike by us
4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ;
last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）
eg. The accident was happened two days ago
(改错) _________
5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被
动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.
→The workers were made to work 12 hours.
6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓
语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态
时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg. We must take care of the baby.
→The baby must be taken care of.
练习题
( )1.This factory has been____ for two years
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
( )2.The light in the room ___ before you
leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off
C. are turned off
D. must be turned off
( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring.
A. must
B. have
C. must be
D. must are
( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years
ago. A. was taught B. is taught
C. was teached
D. were teach
( )5.Young trees ___ quite often.
A. should water
B. should be water
C. should be watered
D. should have watered
( )6.English ___ by many people in the world
A. speaks
B. speak
C. are spoken
D. is spoken
( )7.The old people ___ well in our country.
A. is looked after
B. are looked after
C. looks after
D. look for
( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once.
A. is sent
B. must be sent
C. can send
D. must send
( )9. The factory ____ in 1958.
A. was built
B. is built
C. will be built
D. built
( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom
_____ every day.
A. should be cleaned
B. should cleaned
C. shall be cleaned
D. must cleaned
( )11.Football ____ all over the world.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. has played
D. is played
( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou?
A. Is , produced
B. Are, produced
C. Does, produce
D. Was, produce
( )13.Much money ____ spent on books
every year. A. have B. has C. are D. is
( )14.The students was made ______ the
questions by the teacher.
A. answer
B. to answer
C. answering
D. answered
( )15.The sun ____ when we got there.
A. was risen
B. has been risen
C. had risen
D. is rising
( )16.The People’s Liberation Army was
____ August 1, 1927.
A. found in
B. found on
C. founded on
D. founded in
( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during
the winter.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼).
A. was killed
B. are killed
C. are killing
D. were killed
( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class
A. should use
B. used
C. can be used
D. are using
( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada?
A. Do, spoken
B. Is , spoken
C. Are, spoken
D. Does, speak
( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper
everywhere.
A. tells
B. told
C. was told
D. has told
( )22.Who ____ “The Family”, “Spring” and
“Autumn” ______?
A. was, written
B. were, written
C. were, written by
D. are. Written by
( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now.
A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is building
D. has built
( )24.Half of the work ____ before six.
A. can be done
B. will do
C. were done
( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters.
A. are used
B. use
C. used
( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in
North China.
A. are built
B. can be build
C. was built
( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ?
A. was, visited
B. Is, visit
C. Must, visit
( )28.The woman ____ by people in the
waiting room.
A. was laughed
B. was laughed at
C. laughed at
( )29. What ____ there?
A. happened
B. is happened
C. must be happened
( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours.
A. to work
B. work
C. worked
十一、状语从句
（一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before,
after, since, as soon as, till / until 引导的从句 1）when 与while
??
?+
+
“长命”动词“短命”动词while when eg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes
back.
2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV
?
?
???+??+为止到“长命”动词的肯定式才直到“短命”动词的否定式::)2until until 3)since:自从……以来(since 从句常用一般过去时) 注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时
eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China 2)It is two years since her mother died. （二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句 eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 = If you … , you …
eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way 2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 2)without 与条件句的转化
eg. Man can’t live without water. =Man can’t live if there is no water.
eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)H e won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China. （三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as 引导的从句
eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 注意：1)对because 引导的从句提问用why
2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用 eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________ （四）结果状语从句：由so… that 引导的从句（so 后接形、副原级）
eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn’t catch up with (C) him . ________ 注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to ”的替换
eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)
2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
= He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、
从句主语不同)
3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it = The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry 后省去宾语it)
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to ”的替换
eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box. = He’s strong enough to carry the box.
2)The question is so easy that I can answer it =The question is easy enough for me to answer
练 习
( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn’t like it.
A. but
B. and
C. when
( )2.Be quick, ___ you’ll be late for the football match.
A. so
B. and
C. or
( )3.You’ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so
( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for
B. but
C. so
( )5.They didn’t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn’t play together very we ll. A. and B. yet C. when ( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn’t go out for walk.
A. because
B. or
C. so
( )7.Mary couldn’t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though ( )8.Go straigh t along the road, ___ you’ll
find the hospital at the end of it.
A. since
B. and
C. when
( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so ( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport. A. is to meet B. am to meet C. are to meet ( )11.The train hasn’t arrived ____. A. too B. also C. yet ( )12.You won’t go there, ___ will I. A. So B. Neither C. Also
( )13.You can take ___ this book ___ that book, but you can’t take ___ of them. A. either, or ; all B. either , or ; both C. not only , but also ; both
( )14.The students had no water___ food then A. or B. and C. also
( )15.They were ___ weak ___ carry the heavy box.
A. neither , nor
B. both , and
C. too , to ( )16.The books aren’t yours ___ ours. A. nor B. and C. but
( )17.Tom saves his money, ___ John spends all he gets.
A. while
B. or
C. so
( )18.Excuse me, ___ can you tell me how to get to the park?
A. and
B. please
C. but
( )19.He needs to have a rest, ___ he has worked for a long time .
A. and
B. but
C. for
( )20.The policeman was ___ busy ___ holidays with his family.
A. very , to spend
B. too , to spend
C. so , that
( )21.Neither Jack nor I ___ to the park. A. is going B. are going C. am going
( )22.His grandfather has never been to school so he could ___ read ___ write.
A. neither , nor
B. either , or
C. both , and ( )23.Johm ___ until Mike ___ sorry to him. A. let him in , said B. didn’t let him in , sai d C. didn’t let him in , says
( )24.I’m sure Li Ping is ___ in the classroom ___ in the library.
A. either , or
B. both , and
C. neither , or ( )25.Don’t open the door ___ the bus ___. A. until , stops B. and , stops C. until , stop ( )26.Both his father and his mother ___ to Beijing.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has gone ( )27.We’ll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t
B. isn’t
C. don’t
D. doesn’t ( )28.I’ll let you know as soon as he ____. A. comes back B. will come back C. is coming back D. come back
( )29.I’m ___ busy getting ready for Christmas ____ I have no time to write to you. A. not, until B. too, to
C. so, that
D. neither, nor
( )30.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture.
A. or
B. if
C. though
D. and
( )31.Could you ask Tom to ring me up if you ____ him tomorrow.
A. met
B. meet
C. will meet
D. have met ( )32.While she ___ TV in the sitting room, the bell ____.
A. watches, rings
B. is watching, rang
C. was watching
D. watched, was ringing ( )33.Mary will go ____ after she ____ her homework.
A. shops, finish
B. shopping, finishes
C. to shop, finishing
D. shopping, finish
( )34.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. while
( )35.Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Li’s office, when you ____ him.
A. saw
B. will see
C. are seeing
D. see ( )36.They ____ until the meeting was over. A. left B. not leave C. don’t leave D. didn’t leave
( )37.The children sat at the table until the guests ____.
A. leave
B. are leaving
C. left
D. had left ( )38.The film ____ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.
A. has begun
B. had been on
C. begun
D. begins
( )39.She ____ until late into the night. A. waited B. came C. went D. started ( )40.He began to do his homework _____ he turned on the light.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
( )41.He didn’t go to swim yesterday___ he
was ill.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. and because ( )42.Li Ping gives me more help than Wang Lin ____ .
A. is
B. has
C. does
D. gives ( )43.Please keep the box for me ____ I come back tonight.
A. when
B. as
C. to
D. until ( )44.I bought an umbrella ____ the weather was fine.
A. if
B. although
C. because
D. as ( )45.We got to the cinema ___ late ___ there were no seats left.
A. too, to
B. much, to
C. very, that
D. so, that ( )46.It ___ five years ___ I left the army. A. is , since B. was , since
C. has been, when
D. is , when
( )47.Though it was raining hard, ___ was still waiting for her son in the rain.
A. but she
B. and she
C. she
D. so she ( )48.I have known him ___ I was a child. A. because B. since C. when D. before ( )49.Jim had finished his homework ____ his mother came back.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. then
十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：
1. 引导词
2. 语序
3. 时态
1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+ to do”eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go =I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?”
Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited
the Great Wall?
注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it
______(rain) tomorrow.
ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t de cide whether to go to Beijing.
2)与or / or not连用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the
park or not.
3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意
为“不管，无论”
eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the
park tomorrow.
2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C)
come (D) tomorrow. _____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C)
come back (D). _____________
3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B)
are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________
?
?
?
?
?
.
.
.
)
(
)1.
tom orrow
com e
will
she
days
five
for
ill
been
has
she
day
every
school
to
goes
she
that
says
She
eg
?
?
?
?
?
.
.
.
)
(
)2
day
next
the
com e
would
she
days
five
for
ill
been
had
she
day
every
school
to
went
she
that
said
She
但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自
然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
练习
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma
liked the dog.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?
A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone
C. where you have been
D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and
we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into
space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long it is
D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present
for me. Is it Jack?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend
B. what to buy
C. where to go
D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for
school this morning.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came?
--Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.
A. has caught
B. had caught
C. has had
D. had had
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____,
I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, will come
C. comes , comes
D. will come, will come
( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like
B.which one do you like
C. do you like which one
D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the
earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. had moved
D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.
A. does he work
B. he works
C. does he work in
D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.
A. what is the matter
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what the matter was
( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is
coming.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. why
( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. won’t know
D. can’t know
十三、定语从句：在句中作定语的句
子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的
名词、代词叫做先行词。
一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词
之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定
的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作
主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）,
which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）.
2.关系副词when, where, why.
注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
时，引导词可以省略.
eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.
2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。
但当关系代词是that时，则不能放在介词
后。eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once
lived
= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived
in.
=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in
二、如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选
用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用
that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用
that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when ,
where.
eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.
2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？
3)Have you been to the factory where your father work s? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？
但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物)
1.修饰人只用who的情况：
a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。
b. there be句型中修饰名词时。
c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
eg.1)Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。
2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。
3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？
2.修饰人或物只用that的情况：
a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing
b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时
c. 先行词既有人，又有物时
d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词又指人或物时。
eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗？
2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。
3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台？
3.修饰物只用which的情况：
a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时
b. 先行词为that时
eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子。
2)What’s that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱着的那个是什么？
*三、定语从句可简化为短语1．定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词
短语；定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在
分词短语。
2．定语从句的谓语(be)后是介词短语，可简
化为介词短语作定语。
3．定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词，可简化
为不定式。
eg.1)I bought a book that was written by Lu
Xun.
= I bought a book written by Lu Xun.
2)Tell the children who are playing there not
to do that.
= Tell the children playing there not to do that.
3)The book that is on the table is mine.
= The book on the table is mine.
4) We have nothing that we should fear.
= We have nothing to fear.
练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.Is it the very house ________ you lived in
ten years ago?
2.The woman _____ sits next to the door is my
mother.
3.I’ll never forget the year _____ I joined the
League.
4.It is the house _____ I was born.
5.The house ______ roof is broken has been
repaired.
二、用短语来改写下面的定语从句部分。
1.The man that is talking with Mary is my
brother.
______________________________________
__________________.
2.This is a book which was written by a worker
______________________________________
3.The student who is from Canada speaks
French.
______________________________________
__________.
4.She has a lot of work that she must do.
_____________________________________
三、选择填空
( )1.The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown
this year.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____
he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. in where
( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers
____ interested him
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
( )5.My father still remembers the day ___ he
joined the army.
A. when
B. which
C. to which
D. from which
( )6.I’ll never forget the summer holidays
____ we spent together.
A. when
B. in which
C. which
D. how
( )7—Does the teacher know everybody
_______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
( )8.The letter _______ I received from him
yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
( )9.I hate people _______ talk much but do
little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
( )10.—Who is the man _______ was talking
to our English teacher?
—Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
( )11.I hate the peopl e ________ don’t help
others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
( )12.George Mallory was an English school
teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
( )13.This is the place _____I have ever
visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which
( )14.Nobody knows the reason ______ she
didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
( )15.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
( )16.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
( )17.He still remembers the days ______ he
spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
( )18.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen,
came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
( )19.He got to the village _______ his
family once lived before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
( )20.This is the house ______ I want to buy.
A. in which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
( )21.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he
was born.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
( )22.He lived in a small village, ______ was
a long way from the railway station.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
十五、反意疑问句
由“陈述句+ 附加疑问句”两部分构
成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。
对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：1）主语
只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须
与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态
必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______
2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______
3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________
1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,
never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附
加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy,
unlike, disappear等列外）
eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something,
nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应
用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody,
somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附
加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：
will you? 但注意：
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用
needn’t.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be