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英语翻译20篇

英语翻译20篇
英语翻译20篇

汉译英短文翻译

1

近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字)

难点注释:

1)城市化urbanization

2)加速阶段an accelerating phase

3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems

4)远非?一所能及surpass

5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit

2

世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,15岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字)

难点注释:

1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2)头号罪魁the chief culprit

3)使……丧失deprive of

4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

3

当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字)

难点注释:

1)传真机fax machines

2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment

3)占主导地位dominate

4

2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字)

难点注释:

1)数码相机digital camera

2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

3)按快门press the shutter

4)液晶显示屏the LCD screen

5

由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。(113字)

难点注释:

1)流行popularity

2)自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself

3)不无相关have to do with

4)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable

5)吸收take into

6

多年来,家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息:尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子,对他们所干的任何事情都要说好—据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论,他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。(113字)难点注释:

1)得到信息get the message

2)尽量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3)自尊self-esteem

4)儿童心理学家child psychologist

5)得出完全相反的结论drawing a completely different conclusion

7

会议期间,有3个问题受到了特别重视,它们是:加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用,提高农民收人;调整和改进产业结构,改进和加快区域性经济发展;努力工作,加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐,改善社会保障制度。(100字)

难点注释:

1)受到特别重视be highlighted for special attention

2)加强和巩固consolidate and strengthen

3)调整和改进readjust and optimize

4)区域性经济regional economies

5)下岗工人laid-off workers

8

当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。因此,党中央决定从海外我们的留学生中,从香港、澳门、台湾吸收和利用人才来加强我们在世界上的竞争能力。引进这些人才的重点是那些开放程度越来越大、竞争越来越激烈的部门,比如说银行、保险等行业,以及国有大型企业的管理层。(120字)难点注释:

1)人才talented professionals.

2)海外留学生overseas students

3)吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of

4)引进人才introduce talented people from outside

5)银行、保险业banking,insurance industry

6)国有大型企业large state-owned enterprise

9

我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一,它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。在这个广大的领土之上,有广大的肥田沃地给我们以衣食之源;有纵横全国的大小山脉,生长了广大的森林,贮藏了丰富的矿产;有很多的江河湖泽,给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利;有很长的海岸线,给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。(136字)

难点注释:

1)广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2) 给我们以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3)纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth

4)广大的森林,丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5)给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6)交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

10

温哥华的辉煌是温哥华人的智慧和勤奋的结晶,其中包括多民族团体所作的贡献。加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万。温哥华则是加拿大最大的多民族城市。现今的180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是本地出生的,而平均每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。(120字)

难点注释:

1)温哥华Vancouver

2)多民族团体multi-ethnic groups

3)智慧和勤奋的结晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence,此处可根据上下文进行转换调整:the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people 4)地广人稀a vast,under-populated country

5)不是本地出生的not born locally

11

人体是由各种类型的细胞构成的,这些细胞多达50万亿,它们之间相互联系,相互依赖。如果丧失其中的某些细胞,比如说失去构成整条腿的细胞,将会严重影响其余所有肌体组织;而像心脏或肾脏之类的器官,哪怕相对较少的细胞受到严重损害,也可能会最终导致所有50万亿细胞的死亡。(128字)

难点注释:

1)万亿trillion

2)相互联系,相互依赖interrelated and interdependent

3)影响其余的所有肌体组织handic即all the rest of the organism

4)最终导致end by...,lead to...

l2

不同的篇章、体裁在直译与意译的趋向程度上往往有所不同。一般来说,文献类和新闻报道的翻译多采用直译,因为翻译这类文献关键在于译文的准确性;而对诗歌散文、戏剧电影、小说传记等以情动人的作品,翻译时应多采用意译,以充分再现原文的意境情趣。(115字)

难点注释:

1)直译与意译literal translation and free translation

2)不同程度地to some extent

3)多采用be preferable to(something)

4)文献literatures,documents

5)关键在于the crux lies in

6)以情动人的作品emotional works

7)原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works

13

从20世纪中叶到21世纪中叶的一百年间,中国人民的一切奋斗,则是为了实现祖国的富强、人民的富裕和民族的伟大复兴。这个历史伟业,我们党领导全国人民已经奋斗了五十年,取得了巨大的进展,再经过五十年的奋斗,也必将胜利完成。(105字)

难点注释:

1)20世纪中叶the mid-20th century

2)奋斗endeavor

3)民族的伟大复兴the nation immensely rejuvenated

4)历史伟业historic cause

14

中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展,但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。目前,一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来,这方面的开支也被列人国家预算之中。在过去的五十年中,由于体育工作者和体育运动员的共同努力,我国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。(123字)

难点注释:

1)经历undergo

2)国家的事业an undertaking of the state

3)体育运动网network for physical culture

4)列人国家预算include in the state budget

5)可喜的成绩gratifying achievement

15

展望新世纪初的国内外形势,未来五到十年,是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。世界新科技革命迅猛发展,经济全球化趋势增强,许多周边国家正在加快发展。所有这些既对我们提出了严峻挑战,也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。(127字)

难点注释:

1)极为重要的时期an extremely important period

2)全球化趋势the economic globalization trend

3)周边国家neighboring countries

4)严峻挑战severe challenge

5)跨越式发展development by leaps and bounds

16

森林给人提供木材,还能调节气候、保持水土、防风固沙、改善水质、防烟防尘、消毒杀菌、减少噪声、美化环境、维持及改善生态平衡。如果没有绿色植物不断制造氧气和吸收有害的气体,人类就无法生存。人们的健康与空气的优劣有关,而空气的优劣又与森林的多少有关。(122字)

难点注释:

1)调节气候regulate climate

2)保持水土conserve water and soil

3)防风固沙wall off wind,fix sands

4)消毒杀菌sterilize(purify)the air

5)生态平衡ecological balance

17

许多树木都能吸收空气中的有害物质和致癌物质。林区空气中的细菌数量只有无林区的百分之一,而百货商店内每立方米空气中则含有四百多万个细菌。绿化区可以使噪音减弱四分之一左右。森林上空和附近的空气的含水量比无林地区多百分之十至二十。(112字)

难点注释:

1)致癌物质cancer-causing substances

2)每立方米per cubic meter

3)含水量moisture content

18

到2020年,全世界癌症的发病率有可能增加50个百分点,每年可能将出现1500万新病例。世界健康组织全球癌症报告指出,如果不采取积极的预防措施,这样的趋势将无法避免。因为这是从已经形成的生活习惯—例如抽烟—滋生出来的。(101字)

难点注释:

1)癌症的发病率cancer rate

2)世界健康组织The World Health Organization

3)无法避免inevitable

19

生物学家发现,每年有10万多只信天翁被渔船杀死。如果不采取紧急措施,几十年之后,大部分的信天翁种类都会灭绝。信天翁有极强的耐力和航海能力,能够绕地球飞行几圈而不着陆。它们一生的行程约有一千多万英里,相当于往返地球与月球之间50次。(112字)难点注释:

1)信天翁albatross

2)紧急措施urgent action

3)灭绝extinguish,be wiped out

4)耐力endurance

20

据研究人员统计,接下来的几十年,欧洲人口将持续减少。目前欧盟国家的妇女平均生1.5个孩子,而为了保持人口替代率,每个妇女至少要生两个孩子。即便从现在开始妇女增加生育数量,人口减少的趋势仍将持续几十年,因为他们的下一代中愿意成为父母的人比这一代的要少。(122字)

难点注释:

1)持续减少continue to decline

2)替代率replacement rate

3)人口减少的趋势the tendency to population decline

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个,但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚,却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

357英语翻译基础试题13

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